1. Multifocal early gastric cancer in a patient with atrophic gastritis and pernicious anemia
- Author
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Giovanni Serio, Filippo Catalano, Michele Altomare, and Tommaso Zurleni
- Subjects
Autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Atrophic gastritis ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Multifocal early gastric cancer ,Pernicious anemia ,Subtotal gastrectomy ,Endoscopic mucosal resection ,Gastroenterology ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,pernicious anemia ,business.industry ,Cancer ,medicine.disease ,Early Gastric Cancer ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,Surgery ,Gastrectomy ,Lymphadenectomy ,Gastritis ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
Highlights • Autoimmune Metaplastic Atrophic Gastritis and Pernicious Anemia increase the risk of cancer. • Multifocality is a condition described in 0.8–22% of Early Gastric Cancer. • Subtotal gastrectomy can be safely performed when endoscopic treatment is not feasible. • Multidisciplinary approach is very important to reduce the under-treatment risk., Introduction Pernicious anemia (PA) caused by vitamin B12 deficiency is associated with Autoimmune Metaplastic Atrophic Gastritis (AMAG). Patients with AMAG have threefold risk of the development of gastric cancer. Presentation of case We describe a case of a 66 year old man with a history of PA and atrophic antral-corpus gastritis. After endoscopic and chromoendoscopic evaluation the patient was treated with subtotal gastrectomy plus D2 lymphadenectomy. The tumor was diagnosed as Stage Ia; pT1a pN0 pM0 G2 with multiple foci of high grade dysplasia and intramucosal adenocarcinoma. Discussion Multifocal Early Gastric Cancer can be a problem for minimally invasive treatment such as endoscopic excision. Surgical management where it is not possible Endoscopic Mucosal Resection or Submucosal Resection (EMR/ESD) should include D1 or more type of lymphadenectomy because of the risk of nodes metastases. The chromoendoscopic evaluation may be helpful in the preoperative work-up and during the follow-up period. Conclusion Multidisciplinary approach is very important to reduce the under-treatment risk in multifocal early gastric cancer. Further studies will be needed to evaluate the safety of Subtotal vs Total Gastrectomy in this kind of disease.
- Published
- 2020
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