1. Ternary Bi2Te3In2Te3Ga2Te3 (n-type) thermoelectric film on a flexible PET substrate for use in wearables
- Author
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Clodualdo Aranas, Seon Hwa Baek, Sang Hoon Kim, Taesik Min, Jae Won Choi, and Joon-Phil Choi
- Subjects
Materials science ,Phonon scattering ,Mechanical Engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,Building and Construction ,Substrate (electronics) ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Pollution ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,0104 chemical sciences ,Amorphous solid ,General Energy ,Thermal conductivity ,Electrical resistivity and conductivity ,Thermoelectric effect ,Figure of merit ,Grain boundary ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Composite material ,0210 nano-technology ,Civil and Structural Engineering - Abstract
An amorphous structure of Bi In Ga Te powders with a small size of 10–45 μm and a low melting point of 93.2 °C is fabricated using a gas atomization technique. It is patterned using a roll-to-plate printer and then reflowed at 110 °C to become thin Bi2Te3 In2Te3 Ga2Te3 thermoelectric film on a flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate. Subsequently, the electrical conductivity of the Bi2Te3 In2Te3 Ga2Te3 thermoelectric film increased from 6.7 × 104 S m−1 to 9.6 × 104 S m−1 and its thermal conductivity even more significantly increased from 0.9 W m−1 K−1 to 1.8 W m−1 K−1 compared to the Bi2Te3 thermoelectric film. As a result, we obtained a relatively low figure of merit (ZT) value (0.3 at 298.15 K) for the novel thermoelectric film. However, all of these results were irrelevant to the intensive phonon scattering at the hierarchical interfacial boundaries, which included the macro-scale phase boundaries of Bi2Te3/In2Te3 Ga2Te3 and the nano-scale grain boundaries of each Bi2Te3, In2Te3, and Ga2Te3. As a consequence, the reduction of the ZT value of the proposed novel thermoelectric film can be attributed to the addition of In and Ga with high electrical and thermal conductivity.
- Published
- 2018
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