1. Effect of hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin and lopinavir/ritonavir on the QT corrected interval in patients with COVID-19
- Author
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Clea González-Maniega, Elena Tundidor-Sanz, Miguel Rodríguez-Santamarta, Rubén Bergel-García, Paula Menendez-Suarez, Felipe Fernández-Vázquez, Enrique Sánchez-Muñoz, Samuel Del Castillo-García, Silvia Prieto-González, Javier Borrego-Rodriguez, Tomás Benito-González, Julio Echarte-Morales, and Carlos Minguito-Carazo
- Subjects
Male ,Lopinavir/ritonavir ,Kaplan-Meier Estimate ,Azithromycin ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Gastroenterology ,Lopinavir ,Electrocardiography ,0302 clinical medicine ,Anti-Infective Agents ,DT, Double therapy ,Prospective Studies ,030212 general & internal medicine ,VA, ventricular arrhythmias ,COVID-19, Coronavirus disease 2019 ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Middle Aged ,Hypokalemia ,cardiovascular system ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Hydroxychloroquine ,circulatory and respiratory physiology ,medicine.drug ,congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities ,medicine.medical_specialty ,TT, Triple therapy ,QT interval ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,cardiovascular diseases ,Aged ,QT corrected interval ,QTc, corrected QT interval ,Ritonavir ,business.industry ,COVID-19 ,HIV Protease Inhibitors ,COVID-19 Drug Treatment ,SCD, sudden cardiac death ,COVID-19, Hydroxychloroquine ,business - Abstract
Background: Administration of Hydroxychloroquine and Azithromycin in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) prolongs QTc corrected interval (QTc). The effect and safety of Lopinavir/Ritonavir in combination with these therapies have seldom been studied. Objectives: Our aim was to evaluate changes in QTc in patients receiving double (Hydroxychloroquine + Azithromycin) and triple therapy (Hydroxychloroquine + Azithromycin + Lopinavir/Ritonavir) to treat COVID-19. Secondary outcome was the incidence of in-hospital all-cause mortality. Methods: Patients under treatment with double (DT) and triple therapy (TT) for COVID-19 were consecutively included in this prospective observational study. Serial in-hospital electrocardiograms were performed to measure QTc at baseline and during therapy. Results: 168 patients (±66.2 years old) were included: 32.1% received DT and 67.9% received TT. The mean baseline QTc was 410.33 ms. Patients under DT and TT prolonged QTc interval respect baseline values (p, Highlights • What is known? • Hydroxychloroquine and Azithromycin prolong QTc in patients with COVID-19, prompting ECG monitoring due to increased risk of ventricular arrythmias. • What is the new? • The impact of Lopinavir/Ritonavir in addition to Hydroxychloroquine and Azithromycin on QTc has not been studied previously. In our series, triple therapy did not further prolong QTc interval compared to double therapy.
- Published
- 2021
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