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Your search keyword '"Renzi, Cristina"' showing total 13 results
Start Over Author "Renzi, Cristina" Publisher elsevier bv
13 results on '"Renzi, Cristina"'

5. Common methods of measuring ‘informed choice’ in screening participation: Challenges and future directions

Author

Ghanouni, Alex, Renzi, Cristina, Meisel, Susanne F, and Waller, Jo

Subjects
GMC, General Medical Council, Research methodology, lcsh:R, UK, United Kingdom, lcsh:Medicine, IPDAS, International Patient Decision Aid Standards, Review Article, Mass screening, NHS, National Health Service, Decision making
Abstract

There is general agreement among public health practitioners, academics, and policymakers that people offered health screening tests should be able to make informed choices about whether to accept. Robust measures are necessary in order to gauge the extent to which informed choice is achieved in practice and whether efforts to improve it have succeeded. This review aims to add to the literature on how to improve methods of measuring informed choice. We discuss and critique commonly-used approaches and outline possible alternative methods that might address the issues identified. We explore the challenges of defining what information should be provided about screening and hence understood by service users, appraise the use of ‘thresholds’ to define e.g. positive attitudes towards screening, and describe problems inherent in conceptualising ‘informed choice’ as a single dichotomous outcome that either does or does not occur. Suggestions for future research include providing greater detail on why particular aspects of screening information were considered important, analysing knowledge and attitude measures at an ordinal or continuous level (avoiding problematic decisions about dichotomising data in order to set thresholds), and reconceptualising informed choice as a multifactorial set of outcomes, rather than a unitary one., Highlights • There is ample scope to improve methods in studies on informed choice in screening. • Researchers could be explicit regarding how their values shape their methods. • There may be preferable alternatives to dichotomies of e.g. ‘adequate’ knowledge. • It may be overly reductive to define ‘informed choice’ as a single entity.

Published
2016
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10. Analyses of T cell phenotype and function reveal an altered T cell homeostasis in systemic sclerosis

Author

Giovannetti, Antonello, primary, Rosato, Edoardo, additional, Renzi, Cristina, additional, Maselli, Angela, additional, Gambardella, Lucrezia, additional, Giammarioli, Anna Maria, additional, Palange, Paolo, additional, Paoletti, Patrizia, additional, Pisarri, Simonetta, additional, Salsano, Felice, additional, Malorni, Walter, additional, and Pierdominici, Marina, additional

Published
2010
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