1. Circum-Mediterranean phylogeography of a bat coupled with past environmental niche modeling: A new paradigm for the recolonization of Europe?
- Author
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Zoltan L. Nagy, Javier Juste, Öncü Maraci, Suren Gazaryan, Branko Karapandža, Pavel Hulva, Ivan Horáček, Primoz Presetnik, Raşit Bilgin, Dino Scaravelli, Daniela Hamidovic, Carlos F. Ibáñez, Panagiotis Georgiakakis, Benjamin Allegrini, Milan Paunović, Ayşegül Karataş, Mounir Abi-Said, Marcel Uhrin, Norma Fressel, Tomáš Bartonička, Kanat Gürün, Ahmet Karataş, Radek Lučan, Petr Benda, Sébastien J. Puechmaille, Haris Nicolaou, Hugo Rebelo, Rebelo, Hugo -- 0000-0002-7118-4068, Horacek, Ivan -- 0000-0002-8356-5554, Gazaryan, Irina -- 0000-0002-9670-5579, Ibanez, Carlos -- 0000-0003-1181-7641, Puechmaille, Sebastien -- 0000-0001-9517-5775, Lucan, Radek -- 0000-0002-9575-3173, Juste, Javier -- 0000-0003-1383-8462, Gurun, Kanat -- 0000-0002-0433-2593, [Bilgin, Rasit -- Gurun, Kanat -- Maraci, Oncu] Bogazici Univ, Inst Environm Sci, TR-34342 Istanbul, Turkey -- [Rebelo, Hugo] Univ Porto, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, CIBIO InBIO, Campus Agrario Vairdo,R Padre Armando Quintas 11, P-4485661 Vairao, Portugal -- [Rebelo, Hugo] Univ Bristol, Sch Biol Sci, Woodland Rd, Bristol BS8 1UG, Avon, England -- [Puechmaille, Sebastien J.] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Biol & Environm Sci, Dublin 4, Ireland -- [Puechmaille, Sebastien J.] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Zool, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany -- [Puechmaille, Sebastien J.] CERN, GCMP, Toulouse, France -- [Presetnik, Primoz] Ctr Cartog Fauna & Flora, Klunova 3, Ljubljana, Slovenia -- [Benda, Petr -- Hulva, Pavel -- Horacek, Ivan -- Lucan, Radek K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Dept Zool, Vinicna 7, CZ-12844 Prague 2, Czech Republic -- [Benda, Petr] Natl Museum Nat Hist, Dept Zool, Vaclavske Namesti 68, CZ-11579 Prague 1, Czech Republic -- [Hulva, Pavel] Univ Ostrava, Dept Biol & Ecol, Chittussiho 10, Ostrava 71000, Czech Republic -- [Ibanez, Carlos -- Juste, Javier] CSIC, Estn Biol Dotiana, Avda Amer Vespucio S-N, Seville 41092, Spain -- [Hamidovic, Daniela] Croatian Biospeleol Soc, Demetrova 1, Zagreb 10000, Croatia -- [Fressel, Norma] BIUS Biol Student Assoc, Rooseveltov Trg 6, Zagreb 10000, Croatia -- [Karatas, Aysegul -- Karatas, Ahmet] Nigde Univ, Dept Biol, TR-51100 Nigde, Turkey -- [Allegrini, Benjamin] NATURALIA Environm, Gallargues Le Montueux, France -- [Georgiakakis, Panagiotis] Univ Crete, Nat Hist Museum Crete, Knossos Ave,POB 2208, GR-71409 Iraklion, Crete, Greece -- [Gazaryan, Suren] RAS, Inst Ecol Mt Terr, Armand 37A360000, Nakhik, Russia -- [Nagy, Zoltan L.] Fdn Sch, Cluj Napoca 400486, Romania -- [Abi-Said, Mounir] Anim Encounter, Aley, Lebanon -- [Abi-Said, Mounir] Lebanese Univ, Fac Sci 2, AlFanar, Lebanon -- [Bartonicka, Tomas] Masaryk Univ, Dept Bot & Zool, Kotlarska 2, CS-61137 Brno, Czech Republic -- [Nicolaou, Halls] Minist Agr Nat Resources & Environm, Dept Forestry, Pk & Environm Sect, CY-1414 Nicosia, Cyprus -- [Scaravelli, Dino] Univ Bologna, Dept Vet Med Sci, Via Tolara Sopra 50, I-40064 Ozzano Dell Emilia, Italy -- [Karapandza, Branko] Wildlife Conservat Soc Mustela, Belgrade, Serbia -- [Uhrin, Marcel] Pavol Jozef Safarik Univ Kosice, Fac Sci, Inst Biol & Ecol, Moyzesova 11, SK-04001 Kosice, Slovakia -- [Uhrin, Marcel] Czech Univ Life Sci, Fac Forestry & Wood Sci, Dept Forest Protect & Wildlife Management, Kamycka 1176, Prague 16521 6, Czech Republic -- [Paunovic, Milan] Nat Hist Museum, Belgrade, Serbia, 0-Belirlenecek, Istanbul University, The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), and Ministry of Culture (Czech Republic)
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Mediterranean climate ,Refugia ,Biology ,DNA, Mitochondrial ,Models, Biological ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Mediterranean Basin ,Anatolia ,Levant ,Middle East ,03 medical and health sciences ,Africa, Northern ,Refugium (population biology) ,Peninsula ,Chiroptera ,Genetics ,Animals ,Microsatellites ,Molecular Biology ,Phylogeny ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Ecology ,Miniopterus ,Genetic Variation ,Miniopterus schreibersii ,Last Glacial Maximum ,Balkan Peninsula ,15. Life on land ,North Africa ,biology.organism_classification ,Mitochondrial DNA ,Environmental niche modelling ,Europe ,Phylogeography ,030104 developmental biology ,Environmental niche modeling - Abstract
WOS: 000375896000026, PubMed ID: 27001602, The isolation of populations in the Iberian, Italian and Balkan peninsulas during the ice ages define four main paradigms that explain much of the known distribution of intraspecific genetic diversity in Europe. In this study we investigated the phylogeography of a wide-spread bat species, the bent-winged bat, Miniopterus schreibersii around the Mediterranean basin and in the Caucasus. Environmental Niche Modeling (ENM) analysis was applied to predict both the current distribution of the species and its distribution during the last glacial maximum (LGM). The combination of genetics and ENM results suggest that the populations of M. schreibersii in Europe, the Caucasus and Anatolia went extinct during the LGM, and the refugium for the species was a relatively small area to the east of the Levantine Sea, corresponding to the Mediterranean coasts of present-day Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and northeastern and northwestern Egypt. Subsequently the species first repopulated Anatolia, diversified there, and afterwards expanded into the Caucasus, continental Europe and North Africa after the end of the LGM. The fossil record in Iberia and the ENM results indicate continuous presence of Miniopterus in this peninsula that most probably was related to the Maghrebian lineage during the LGM, which did not persist afterwards. Using our results combined with similar findings in previous studies, we propose a new paradigm explaining the general distribution of genetic diversity in Europe involving the recolonization of the continent, with the main contribution from refugial populations in Anatolia and the Middle East. The study shows how genetics and ENM approaches can complement each other in providing a more detailed picture of intraspecific evolution. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved., Research Fund of Bogazici University, Istanbul [08M104, 09S101, 11Y00P2]; Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, TUBITAK [112T698]; Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia [IF/0497/2013]; IRCSET-Marie Curie International Mobility Fellowship in Science, Engineering and Technology; Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic [DKRVO 00023272], We would like to thank Elizabeth Hemond and three anonymous reviewers for their comments on an earlier version of the manuscript. We also would like to thank Simos Demetropoulos, Petros Lymperakis, Dina Kovac, Vida Zrncic, Darija Josic, Sanja Drakulic, Tea Knapic, Yannis Kazoglou, Elena Papadatou, Xavier Gremillet, Monika Podgorelec, Peter Vallo, Thierry Disca, Vincent Prie, members of the Win-timdouine expedition (Morocco), Wassim M. Hizem, Pr. Said Nouira, and the "Direction generale des fork de Tunisie" for their assistance with the fieldwork. This study was supported by grants from the Research Fund of Bogazici University, Istanbul (08M104, 09S101 and 11Y00P2) and the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, TUBITAK (112T698) to RB, from Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (research contract IF/0497/2013) to HR, from the IRCSET-Marie Curie International Mobility Fellowship in Science, Engineering and Technology to SJP, and from the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic (# DKRVO 00023272) to PB.
- Published
- 2016
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