1. Mapping of the fibrinogen-binding site on the staphylocoagulase C-terminal repeat region
- Author
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Markus Voehler, Ingrid M. Verhamme, Peter Panizzi, Jens Meiler, Paul E. Bock, and Ashoka A. Maddur
- Subjects
Circular dichroism ,NMR titration ,ProT, prothrombin ,me, mol-equivalent ,Peptide ,Biochemistry ,Efb, extracellular Fbg-binding protein ,fibrin ,T, thrombin ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Alanine ,Fbg, fibrinogen ,SC, staphylocoagulase ,HSQC, heteronuclear single quantum coherence ,Fluorescence ,fluorescence equilibrium binding ,endocarditis ,Research Article ,Protein Binding ,Coagulase ,Staphylococcus aureus ,native PAGE ,FPR-CK, D-Phe-Pro-Arg-chloromethyl ketone ,Stereochemistry ,R1 to R7, repeat 1 to 7 ,SC(1–660), full-length SC ,TEV, tobacco etch virus ,Ala, alanine ,Bacterial Proteins ,Fbn, fibrin ,Molecule ,5-IAF, 5-iodoacetamidofluorescein ,coagulation ,Binding site ,Molecular Biology ,staphylocoagulase ,prothrombin ,Binding Sites ,GPRP, Gly-Pro-Arg-Pro ,PR, pseudorepeat ,Terminal Repeat Sequences ,Fibrinogen ,Fibrinogen binding ,Cell Biology ,Mr, relative molecular mass ,5F, 5-fluorescein ,Staphylocoagulase ,Affinities ,MP, minimal peptide ,chemistry ,FFR-CK, D-Phe-Phe-Arg-chloromethyl ketone ,frag D, fibrinogen fragment D - Abstract
The N-terminus of S. aureus staphylocoagulase (SC) triggers activation of host prothrombin (ProT), and the SC·ProT* complex cleaves host fibrinogen (Fbg) to form fibrin (Fbn) deposits, a hallmark of SC-positive endocarditis. The C-terminal domain of the prototypical Newman D2 Tager 104 SC contains 1 pseudo-repeat (PR) and 7 repeats (R1→R7) that bind Fbg/Fbn Fragment D (Frag D). This work defines affinities and stoichiometries of Frag D binding to single- and multi-repeat C-terminal constructs, using fluorescence equilibrium binding, NMR titration, Ala scanning, and native PAGE. Constructs containing PR and each single repeat bound Frag D with KD ~50 - 130 nM and a 1:1 stoichiometry, indicating a conserved binding site shared between PR and each repeat. NMR titration of PR-R7 with Frag D revealed that residues 22-49, bridging PR and R7, constituted the minimal peptide (MP) required for binding, corroborated by Ala scanning, and binding of labeled MP to Frag D. MP alignment with the PR-repeat and inter-repeat junctions identified conserved residues critical for binding. Labeled PR-(R1→R7) bound Frag D with KD ~7 - 32 nM and stoichiometry of 1:5; and PR-R1R2R3, PR-R1R6R7, PR-R3R4R7, and PR-R3R6R7 competed with PR-(R1→R7) for Frag D binding, with a 1:3 stoichiometry and KD ~7 - 42 nM. These findings are consistent with binding at the PR-R junctions with modest inter-repeat sequence variability. Circular dichroism of PR-R7 and PR-(R1→R7) suggested a largely disordered structure and conformational flexibility, allowing binding of multiple fibrin(ogen) molecules. This property facilitates pathogen localization on host fibrin networks.
- Published
- 2022