1. Scaffold-switching: An exploration of 5,6-fused bicyclic heteroaromatics systems to afford antituberculosis activity akin to the imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxylates
- Author
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Scott G. Franzblau, Allen G. Oliver, Lowell D. Markley, Sang-Hyun Cho, Garrett C. Moraski, and Marvin J. Miller
- Subjects
Pyrimidine ,Pyridines ,Stereochemistry ,Clinical Biochemistry ,Antitubercular Agents ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Microbial Sensitivity Tests ,Hydrocarbons, Aromatic ,Biochemistry ,Article ,Mycobacterium tuberculosis ,Bridged Bicyclo Compounds ,Structure-Activity Relationship ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Heterocyclic Compounds ,Drug Discovery ,Structure–activity relationship ,Candida albicans ,Molecular Biology ,Mycobacterium kansasii ,Mycobacterium bovis ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,Molecular Structure ,biology ,Bicyclic molecule ,Organic Chemistry ,Imidazoles ,biology.organism_classification ,Pyrimidines ,chemistry ,Molecular Medicine ,Mycobacterium - Abstract
A set of 5,6-fused bicyclic heteroaromatic scaffolds were investigated for their in vitro anti-tubercular activity versus replicating and non-replicating strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) in an attempt to find an alternative scaffold to the imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine and imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidines that were previously shown to have potent activity against replicating and drug resistant Mtb. The five new bicyclic heteroaromatic scaffolds explored in this study include a 2,6-dimethylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-3-carboxamide (7), a 2,6-dimethyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (8), a 6-methyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (9), a 7-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide (10), and a 5,7-dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-2-carboxamide (11). Additionally, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines isomers (2 and 12) and a homologous imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine isomer (6) were prepared and compared. Compounds 2 and 6 were found to be the most potent against H37Rv Mtb (MIC’s of 0.1 μM and 1.3 μM) and were inactive (MIC >128 μM) against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans. Against other non-tubercular mycobacteria strains, compounds 2 and 6 had activity against Mycobacterium avium (16 and 122 μM, respectively), Mycobacterium kansasii (4 and 19 μM, respectively), Mycobacterium bovis BCG (1 and 8 μM, respectively) while all the other scaffolds were inactive (>128 μM).
- Published
- 2014
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