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In the given contribution, the production of shape-memory glass-coated microwires based on Ni2FeZ (Z = Ga, Sn, Sb) and Co2Cr(GaSi) alloys is shown, focusing to their repeatable production. Such wires are characterized by monocrystalline structure along entire length. This leads to 1.5% reversible temperature shape memory effect for Ni2FeGa microwire in the as-cast state without necessity of additional thermal treatment. Moreover, well defined anisotropy results in the variation of permeability up to 550% during the phase transition. On the other hand, Co2Cr(GaSi) microwires show reversible superelastic straining up to 1.1% with a very small irreversible strain (

An efficient way to study the relationship between chemical composition and mechanical properties of thin films is to utilize the combinatorial approach, where spatially resolved mechanical property measurements are conducted along a concentration gradient. However, for thin film glasses many properties including the mechanical response are affected by chemical topology. Here a novel method is introduced which enables spatially resolved short range order analysis along concentration gradients of combinatorially synthesized metallic glass thin films. For this purpose a CoZrTaB metallic glass film of 3 μm thickness is deposited on a polyimide foil, which is investigated by high energy X-ray diffraction in transmission mode. Through the correlative chemistry-topology-stiffness investigation, we observe that an increase in metalloid concentration from 26.4 to 32.7 at% and the associated formation of localized (hybridized) metal – metalloid bonds induce a 10% increase in stiffness. Concomitantly, along the same composition gradient, a metalloid-concentration-induced increase in first order metal - metal bond distances of 1% is observed, which infers itinerant (metallic) bond weakening. Hence, the metalloid concentration induced increase in hybridized bonding dominates the corresponding weakening of metallic bonds.

Nano-palladium catalysts, prepared using the same procedure with the same metal content (3 wt%) and two different supports, activated carbon (Pd/C) and activated carbon—multiwalled carbon nanotubes (Pd/C/CNT), are discussed. The simple technique of deposition reduction was applied in the preparation of these two types of Pd catalysts. TEM, XRD analysis, EXAFS signal analysis, and XANES were used for sample characterization. In both samples, transmission electron microscopy identified nanosized Pd particles with nearly spherical morphology but different sizes. The mean diameters of the particles on Pd/C and Pd/C/CNT were estimated to be 5.4 nm and 7.8 nm, respectively. The EXAFS signal analysis showed that Pd atoms on the particle surfaces were coordinated by 4 oxygens to form a PdO monolayer covering a metallic core. The XANES signal analysis indicated a smaller particle size for Pd/C (∅ 5 nm) than for Pd/C/CNT (∅ 10 nm), in good agreement with the TEM observations.

Thermal evolution of the structure of glass-coated nanocrystalline FeCoMoB microwire during its devitrification has been studied. It is shown that annealing at the temperature above 411 °C leads to the formation of crystalline α-FeCo grains with diameter ∼12 nm. Annealing at higher temperature increases the crystalline weight fraction up to 40% at 565 °C. However, crystalline grains size increases very weakly to ∼13 nm. The thermal expansion coefficient of nanocrystalline microwire decreases by one half comparing to that of the amorphous precursor.