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1. The electronics of the H1 lead/scintillating-fibre calorimeters-H1 SpaCal Group

Author

R.-D. Appuhn, C. Arndt, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, U. Bassler, F. Blouzon, V. Boudry, F. Brasse, Ph. Bruel, D. Bruncko, R. Buchholz, B. Cahan, S. Chechelnitski, B. Claxton, G. Cozzika, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret-Campagne, W.D. Dau, H. Deckers, T. Deckers, F. Descamps, M. Dirkmann, J. Dowdell, C. Drancourt, O. Durant, V. Efremenko, E. Eisenhandler, A.N. Eliseev, G. Falley, J. Ferencei, M. Fleischer, B. Fominykh, K. Gadow, U. Goerlach, L.A. Gorbov, I. Gorelov, M. Grewe, L. Hajduk, I. Herynek, J. Hladky, M. Hütte, H. Hutter, M. Janata, W. Janczur, J. Janoth, L. Jönsson, I. Kacl, H. Kolanoski, V. Korbel, F. Kriván, D. Lacour, B. Laforge, F. Lamarche, M.P.J. Landon, J.-F. Laporte, H. Lebollo, A.Le Coguie, F. Lehner, R. Maracek, P. Matricon, K. Meier, A. Meyer, A. Migliori, F. Moreau, G. Müller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, T.C. Nicholls, D. Ozerov, J.-P. Passerieux, E. Perez, J.P. Pharabod, R. Pöschl, Ch. Renard, A. Rostovtsev, C. Royon, K. Rybicki, S. Schlief, K. Schmitt, A. Schuhmacher, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, Y. Sirois, P.A. Smirnov, V. Solochenko, J. Spalek, S. Spielmann, H. Steiner, A. Stellberger, J. Stiewe, M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, K. Thiele, E. Tzamariudaki, S. Valkár, C. Vallée, A. Vallereau, D. VanDenPlas, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Walther, M. Weber, D. Wegener, T. Wenk, J. Záček, A. Zhokin, P. Zini, and K. Zuber

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photomultiplier, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Dynamic range, Preamplifier, business.industry, Detector, HERA, Noise (electronics), law.invention, Optics, law, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Electronics, Collider, business, Instrumentation
Abstract

The electronic system developed for the SpaCal lead/scintillating-fibre calorimeters of the H1 detector in operation at the HERA ep collider is described in detail and the performance achieved during H1 data-taking is presented. The 10 MHz bunch crossing rate of HERA puts severe constraints on the requirements of the electronics. The energy and time readout are performed respectively with a 14-bit dynamic range and with a resolution of about 0.4 ns. The trigger branch consists of a nanosecond-resolution calorimetric time-of-flight for background rejection and an electron trigger based on analog `sliding windows'. The on-line background rejection currently achieved is o(10**6). The electron trigger allows a low energy trigger threshold to be set at about 0.50 +/- 0.08 (RMS) GeV with an efficiency >99.9%. The energy and time performance of the readout and trigger electronics is based on a newly-developed low noise (sigma_noise ca. 0.4 MeV) wideband (f < 200 MHz) preamplifier located at the output of the photomultipliers which are used for the fibre light readout in the ca. 1 Tesla magnetic field of H1.

Published
1999
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2. Series tests of fine mesh photomultiplier tubes in magnetic fields of up to 1.2 Tesla

Author

A. Meyer, F. Descamps, B. Laforge, K. Rybicki, K. Wacker, Murrough Landon, D. Vandenplas, Dusan Bruncko, G. Cozzika, D. Wegener, J. Ferencei, L. A. Gorbov, A. Rostovtsev, F. Lehner, A. Semenov, G. Villet, Stefan Valkar, R. D. Appuhn, T. Bipp, V. Tchernyshov, V. Korbel, Christophe Royon, K. Thiele, H. Deckers, M. Fleischer, A. Stellberger, Leif J. Jönsson, E. Barrelet, G. Falley, B. Claxton, Karlheinz Meier, W. Janczur, Vincent Boudry, A. Migliori, Jean-Francois Laporte, I. Herynek, W.D. Dau, J. Spalek, T. Wenk, A. Walther, R. Schediwy, F. Brasse, S. Spielmann, I. Gorelov, K. Schmitt, L. Hajduk, E. Tzamariudaki, J. Janoth, S. Dagoret-Campagne, J. P. Pharabod, V. Efremenko, Didier Lacour, R. Buchholz, P. A. Smirnov, T. Deckers, R. Pöschl, M. Grewe, M. Dirkmann, J. Dowdell, S. Schleif, M. Taševský, F. Moreau, J. Hladký, Pavel Murin, H. M. Steiner, R. Barschke, A. N. Eliseev, Ulrich Goerlach, T. C. Nicholls, K. Gadow, K. Zuber, J. Cvach, C. Arndt, J. Stiewe, A. Zhokin, Max Weber, A. Schuhmacher, F. Kriváň, A. Heck, Emmanuelle Perez, H. Hutter, E. Eisenhandler, R. Maraček, S. Chechelnitski, V. Solochenko, Yves Sirois, D. Ozerov, B. Fominykh, J. Žáček, V. Nagovizin, V. Shekelyan, M. Hütte, U. Bassler, F. Lamarche, Hermann Kolanoski, and G. Müller

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photomultiplier, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Linearity, High voltage, DESY, HERA, Cathode, law.invention, Magnetic field, Optics, Nuclear magnetic resonance, law, Homogeneity (physics), Detectors and Experimental Techniques, business, Instrumentation
Abstract

The new lead/scintillating-fibre calorimeter (“SpaCal”) for the backward region of the H1 experiment at HERA (DESY) is equipped with fine mesh phototubes which operate in a magnetic field close to 1 T. A large sample of these tubes of the types Hamamatsu R5505 and R5506, and Hamamatsu R2490-05, have been tested in fields of up to 1.2T. We have investigated the cathode homogeneity with and without magnetic field, the gain loss under the influence of the magnetic field, and stability with time. For a subsample of tubes, we have performed additional studies on stability with respect to temperature changes, variation of gain as a function of the magnetic field, high voltage discharges, single photo-electron response, and linearity. We finally summarize the experience with these tubes after one year of operation in the experiment.

Published
1998
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3. Determination of the longitudinal proton structure function FL(x,Q2) at low x

Author

C. Adloff, S. Aid, M. Anderson, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, C. Arndt, A. Babaev, J. Bähr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, W. Bartel, M. Barth, U. Bassler, H.P. Beck, M. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Besançon, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, V. Blobel, J. Blümlein, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, A. Braemer, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, W. Brückner, P. Bruel, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M.J. Burton, D. Calvet, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, A.B. Clegg, B. Clerbaux, S. Cocks, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlan, A. Courau, M.-C. Cousinou, G. Cozzika, L. Criegee, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, C.L. Davis, B. Delcourt, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, M. Dirkmann, P. Dixon, P. Di Nezza, W. Dlugosz, C. Dollfus, K.T. Donovan, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, O. Dünger, H. Duhm, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, A.B. Fahr, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Fretwurst, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, F. Gaede, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, A. Glazov, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, K. Golec-Biernat, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, C. Grab, H. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, R.K. Griffiths, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, T. Hadig, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, T. Haller, M. Hampel, W.J. Haynes, B. Heinemann, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, K. Hewitt, W. Hildesheim, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, M. Höppner, D. Hoffmann, T. Holtom, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, M. Hütte, M. Ibbotson, Ç. İşsever, H. Itterbeck, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, D.M. Jansen, T. Jansen, L. Jönsson, D.P. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, M. Kander, D. Kant, R. Kaschowitz, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, O. Kaufmann, M. Kausch, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, D. Lacour, B. Laforge, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, U. Langenegger, A. Lebedev, F. Lehner, S. Levonian, G. Lindström, M. Lindstroem, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, P. Loch, J.W. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Lüke, L. Lytkin, N. Magnussen, E. Malinovski, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, G. Martin, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meier, F. Metlica, A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, P.-O. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, J. Moeck, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, D. Müller, G. Müller, K. Müller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, I. Négri, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, H. Niggli, G. Nowak, G.W. Noyes, T. Nunnemann, M. Nyberg-Werther, M. Oakden, H. Oberlack, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, P. Palmen, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, H. Pawletta, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, G. Pope, B. Povh, S. Prell, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, P. Reimer, S. Reinshagen, S. Riemersma, H. Rick, F. Riepenhausen, S. Riess, E. Rizvi, P. Robmann, H.E. Roloff, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, L. Schoeffel, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, F. Sefkow, R. Sell, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorn, P. Smirnov, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, A. Specka, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, F. Squinabol, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, H. Steiner, J. Steinhart, B. Stella, A. Stellberger, J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stößlein, K. Stolze, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P. Sutton, S. Tapprogge, M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tchetchelnitski, J. Theissen, C. Thiebaux, G. Thompson, N. Tobien, R. Todenhagen, P. Truöl, G. Tsipolitis, J. Turnau, J. Tutas, E. Tzamariudaki, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Vallée, D. Vandenplas, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, B. Waugh, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, T. Wengler, M. Werner, L.R. West, T. Wilksen, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, M. Wobisch, E. Wünsch, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, P. Zini, F. Zomer, J. Zsembery, K. Zuber, M. zurNedden, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, FOS: Physical sciences, Order (ring theory), HERA, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Momentum, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Cross section (physics), Positron, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

A measurement of the inclusive cross section for the deep-inelastic scattering of positrons off protons at HERA is presented at momentum transfers $8.5 \leq Q^2 \leq 35 GeV^2$ and large inelasticity $y = 0.7$, i.e. for the Bjorken-x range $0.00013 \leq x \leq 0.00055$. Using a next-to-leading order QCD fit to the structure function F_2 at lower y values, the contribution of F_2 to the measured cross section at high y is calculated and, by subtraction, the longitudinal structure function F_{L} is determined for the first time with an average value of $F_L=0.52 \pm 0.03 (stat)$^ {+0.25}_{-0.22}$ (syst) at $Q^2=15.4 GeV^2$ and $x=0.000243$., 17 pages, latex, 4 Figures

Published
1997
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4. The H1 lead/scintillating-fibre calorimeter

Author

S. Spielmann, E. Tzamariudaki, L. Hajduk, Pavel Murin, H. M. Steiner, R. Barschke, Didier Lacour, K. Zuber, F. Lehner, Ulrich Goerlach, C. Arndt, J. Cvach, K. Thiele, M. Taševský, Christophe Royon, J. Stiewe, J. Janoth, S. Dagoret-Campagne, H. Hutter, F. Moreau, J. Hladký, E. Barrelet, G. Müller, Karlheinz Meier, G. Villet, Dusan Bruncko, V. Tchernyshov, Leif J. Jönsson, I. Herynek, F. Brasse, W. Janczur, J. Ferencei, U. Bassler, A. Migliori, Murrough Landon, M. Dirkmann, L. A. Gorbov, F. Lamarche, G. Falley, R. Buchholz, A. Semenov, A. Rostovtsev, P. A. Smirnov, B. Laforge, V. Boudry, Hermann Kolanoski, T.C. Nicholls, R. D. Appuhn, R. Maraček, D. Ozerov, T. Deckers, S. Chechelnitski, V. Solochenko, K. Rybicki, V. Nagovizin, S. Schleif, H. Deckers, M. Hütte, J. Dowdell, F. Descamps, R. Pöschl, Jean-Francois Laporte, M. Grewe, K. Wacker, G. Cozzika, Stefan Valkar, Yves Sirois, D. Vandenplas, A. Eliseev, Andreas Meyer, D. Wegener, B. Fominykh, E. Eisenhandler, J. Žáček, A. Zhokin, A. Walther, I. Gorelov, V. Shekelyan, Max Weber, K. Gadow, W.D. Dau, J. Spalek, V. Korbel, Emmanuelle Perez, A. Schuhmacher, F. Kriváň, B. Claxton, J. P. Pharabod, V. Efremenko, and T. Wenk

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Calorimeter (particle physics), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Resolution (electron density), Detector, Electron, Deep inelastic scattering, Nuclear physics, Optics, Upgrade, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Angular resolution, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, business, Instrumentation, Beam (structure)
Abstract

The backward region of the H1 detector has been upgraded in order to provide improved measurement of the scattered electron in deep inelastic scattering events. The centerpiece of the upgrade is a high-resolution lead/scintillating-fibre calorimeter. The main design goals of the calorimeter are: good coverage of the region close to the beam pipe, high angular resolution and energy resolution of better than 2% for 30 GeV electrons. The calorimeter should be capable of providing coarse hadronic energy measurement and precise time information to suppress out-of-time background events at the first trigger level. It must be compact due to space restrictions. These requirements were fulfilled by constructing two separate calorimeter sections. The inner electromagnetic section is made of 0.5 mm scintillating plastic fibres embedded in a lead matrix. Its lead-to-fibre ratio is 2.3:1 by volume. The outer hadronic section consists of 1.0 mm diameter fibres with a lead-to-fibre ratio of 3.4:1. The mechanical construction of the new calorimeter and its assembly in the H1 detector are described.

Published
1997
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5. Hadronic response and separation with the H1 lead/fibre calorimeter

Author

A. Eliseev, S. Spielmann, B. Fominykh, Dusan Bruncko, Emmanuelle Perez, D. Ozerov, B. Laforge, K. Rybicki, L. A. Gorbov, F. Lehner, Pavel Murin, H. M. Steiner, R. Barschke, D. Wegener, Ulrich Goerlach, T. C. Nicholls, Christophe Royon, K. Zuber, J. Cvach, C. Arndt, V. Solochenko, F. Lamarche, R. Maraček, R. Pöschl, T. Deckers, R. D. Appuhn, V. Efremenko, S. Schleif, S. Chechelnitski, H. Deckers, R. Buchholz, J. Ferencei, V I. Shekelyan, Hermann Kolanoski, V. Tchernyshov, A. Walther, J. P. Pharabod, A. Rostovtsev, K. Wacker, P. A. Smirnov, I. V. Gorelov, F. Moreau, J. Hladký, J. Dowdell, Max Weber, J. Stiewe, Yves Sirois, F. Descamps, A. Schuhmacher, J. Zacek, G. Müller, H. Hutter, A. Meyer, A. Semenov, Leif J. Jönsson, M. Dirkmann, V. Nagovizin, E. Barrelet, D. Vandenplas, T. Wenk, Karlheinz Meier, M. Hütte, I. Herynek, W.D. Dau, L. Hajduk, J. Spalek, B. Claxton, U. Bassler, E. Eisenhandler, V. Korbel, Didier Lacour, G. Villet, W. Janczur, A. Migliori, Murrough Landon, Jean-Francois Laporte, J. Janoth, S. Dagoret-Campagne, G. Cozzika, Stefan Valkar, Alexander Zhokin, and F. Krivan

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), Large Hadron Collider, Calorimeter (particle physics), Hadron, Monte Carlo method, Proton Synchrotron, Electron, Nuclear physics, Pion, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation
Abstract

Hadronic response and electron identification performance of the new H1 lead-scintillating fibre calorimeter are investigated in the 1 to 7 GeV energy range using data taken at the CERN Proton Synchrotron. The energy response to minimum ionizing particles and interacting pions are studied and compared to Monte Carlo simulations. The measured energy of pions interacting either in the electromagnetic or in the hadronic section is found to scale linearly with the incident energy, providing an energy resolution σ E ∼ 38% within a depth of one interaction length and σ E ∼ 29% for a total depth of two interaction lengths. Several electron identification estimators are studied and combined as a function of energy and impact point. The probability for pions to be misidentified as electrons of any measured energy above 1 GeV ranges from 5% (for 2 GeV incident pions) to 0.4% (at 7 GeV) for an electron detection efficiency of 90%. The probability for pions of a given energy to be misidentified as electrons of the same energy falls to 0.25% at 7 GeV.

Published
1996
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6. Photoproduction of mesons in electron-proton collisions at HERA

Author

S. Aid, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, R.-D. Appuhn, M. Arpagaus, A. Babaev, J. Bähr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, W. Bartel, M. Barth, U. Bassler, H.P. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, R. Bernet, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Besançon, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, V. Blobel, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, A. Braemer, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M.J. Burton, G. Buschhorn, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, A.B. Clegg, B. Clerbaux, S. Cocks, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlan, A. Courau, M.-C. Cousinou, G. Cozzika, L. Criegee, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, C.L. Davis, B. Delcourt, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, M. Dirkmann, P. Dixon, P. Di Nezza, W. Dlugosz, C. Dollfus, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, D. Düllmann, O. Dünger, H. Duhm, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, R.J. Ellison, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, E. Evrard, A.B. Fahr, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, D. Feeken, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, B. Fominykh, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Fretwurst, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, F. Gaede, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, A. Gellrich, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, A. Glazov, U. Goerlach, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, K. Golec-Biernat, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, C. Grab, H. Grässler, R. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, R.K. Griffiths, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, J. Haack, T. Hadig, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, M. Hampel, W.J. Haynes, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, W. Hildesheim, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, K.C. Hoeger, M. Höppner, D. Hoffmann, T. Holtom, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, M. Hütte, H. Hufnagel, M. Ibbotson, H. Itterbeck, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, T. Jansen, L. Jönsson, K. Johannsen, D.P. Johnson, L. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, M. Kander, D. Kant, R. Kaschowitz, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, O. Kaufmann, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, F. Kole, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, M. Korn, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, U. Krüger, U. Krüner-Marquis, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, D. Lacour, B. Laforge, R. Lander, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, U. Langenegger, J.-F. Laporte, A. Lebedev, F. Lehner, C. Leverenz, S. Levonian, Ch. Ley, G. Lindström, M. Lindstroem, J. Link, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, H. Lohmander, J.W. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Lüke, N. Magnussen, E. Malinovski, S. Mani, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, G. Martin, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meier, T. Merz, A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, P.-O. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, J. Moeck, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, D. Müller, G. Müller, K. Müller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, D. Neyret, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, H. Niggli, R. Nisius, G. Nowak, G.W. Noyes, M. Nyberg_Werther, M. Oakden, H. Oberlack, U. Obrock, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, P. Palmen, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, H. Pawletta, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, G. Pope, S. Prell, R. Prosi, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, F. Raupach, P. Reimer, S. Reinshagen, H. Rick, V. Riech, J. Riedlberger, F. Riepenhausen, S. Riess, E. Rizvi, S.M. Robertson, P. Robmann, H.E. Roloff, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, N. Sahlmann, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, F. Sefkow, M. Seidel, R. Sell, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorn, P. Smirnov, J.R. Smith, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, A. Specka, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, F. Squinabol, R. Starosta, M. Steenbock, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, H. Steiner, B. Stella, A. Stellberger, J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stöβlein, K. Stolze, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P. Sutton, S. Tapprogge, M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tchetchelnitski, J. Theissen, C. Thiebaux, G. Thompson, P. Truöl, J. Turnau, J. Tutas, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Vallée, D. Vandenplas, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, A. Walther, B. Waugh, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, T. Wengler, M. Werner, L.R. West, T. Wilksen, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, E. Wünsch, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, F. Zomer, J. Zsembery, K. Zuber, and M. zurNedden

Subjects
Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Proton, Meson, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Order (ring theory), Parton, HERA, Charm quark, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

At the electron-proton collider HERA the inclusive D-*+/- meson photoproduction cross section has been measured with the H1 detector in two different, but partly overlapping, kinematical regions. For the first, where [W-gamma p] approximate to 200 GeV and Q(2) < 0.01 GeV2, the result is sigma(gamma p --> c(c) over barX$) = (13.2 +/- 2.2(-1.7-4.8)(+2.1+9.9)) mu b. The second measurement for Q(2) < 4 GeV2 yields sigma(gamma p) --> c(c) over barX$) = (9.3 +/- 2.1(-1.8-3.2)(+1.9+6.9)) mu b at [W-gamma p] approximate to 142 GeV and sigma(gamma p --> c(c) over barX$) = (20.6 +/- 5.5(-3.9-7.2)(+4.3+15.4)) mu b at [W-gamma p] approximate to 230 GeV, respectively. The third error accounts for an additional uncertainty due to the proton and photon parton density parametrizations. Differential cross sections are presented as a function of the D-*+/- transverse momentum and rapidity. The results compare reasonably well with next-to-leading order QCD calculations. Evidence for diffractive photoproduction of charm quarks is presented.

Published
1996
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7. Performance of an electromagnetic lead/scintillating-fibre calorimeter for the H1 detector

Author

R. Buchholz, P. A. Smirnov, W.D. Dau, J. Spalek, D. Ozerov, Murrough Landon, V. Solochenko, B. Laforge, V. Nagovizin, F. Krivan, J. Dowdell, K. Zuber, A. Meyer, T. Deckers, A. Semenov, D. Wegener, M. Hütte, S. Schleif, J. Cvach, K. Rybicki, V. Korbel, A. Eliseev, Pavel Murin, R. D. Appuhn, B. Claxton, F. Lehner, G. Müller, Yves Sirois, C. Arndt, H. M. Steiner, J. Zacek, L. Hajduk, H. Hutter, F. Lamarche, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, M. Dirkmann, Hermann Kolanoski, Jan Hladky, H. Deckers, Karlheinz Meier, Leif J. Jönsson, F. Descamps, B. Fominykh, T. Wenk, Jean-Francois Laporte, G. Cozzika, I. Herynek, Emmanuelle Perez, Ulrich Goerlach, U. Bassler, Stefan Valkar, F. Moreau, Didier Lacour, V. Tchernyshov, G. Villet, V. Efremenko, V. Shekelyan, D. Vandenplas, E. Eisenhandler, A. Schuhmacher, R. Maraček, J. Stiewe, Christophe Royon, S. Chechelnitski, W. Janczur, A. Migliori, J. Janoth, S. Dagoret-Campagne, T.C. Nicholls, A. Zhokin, Max Weber, S. Spielmann, J. Ferencei, K. Wacker, Dusan Bruncko, L. A. Gorbov, A. Rostovtsev, A. Walther, I. Gorelov, and R. Pöschl

Subjects
Physics, lead, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Calorimeter (particle physics), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, electromagnetic [calorimeter], Resolution (electron density), Detector, energy resolution, Electron, Radius, fibre [scintillation counter], Nuclear physics, DESY HERA Stor, H1, ddc:530, High Energy Physics::Experiment, spatial resolution, time resolution, Instrumentation, Image resolution, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

The properties of final modules of a high resolution lead/scintillating-fibre calorimeter to upgrade the backward region of the H1 detector were studied with electrons in the energy range from 2–60 GeV. The electromagnetic calorimeter consists of scintillating fibres with a diameter of 0.5 mm embedded in a lead matrix. This small fibre radius, in combination with a lead-to-fibre ratio of 2.27:1, ensures excellent energy resolution which has been measured to be δ/E=7.1%/ E/GeV ⊕ 1.0% . The spatial resolution as a function of energy for impact points at the center of a cell is given by 4.4 mm/ E/GeV + 1.0 mm . The time resolution was found to be better than 0.4 ns.

Published
1996
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8. Elastic electroproduction of ϱ and mesons at large Q2 at HERA

Author

S. Aid, V Andreev, B. Andrieu, R.-D. Appuhn, M. Arpagaus, A. Babaev, J. Bähr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, W. Bartel, M. Barth, U. Bassler, H.P. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, R. Bernet, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Besançoni, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, V. Blobel, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, A. Braemer, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M.J. Burton, G. Buschhorn, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, F. Charles, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, A.B. Clegg, B. Clerbaux, S. Cocks, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlanf, A. Courauab, M.-C. Cousinou, G. Cozzika, L. Criegee, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, C.L. Davis, B. Delcourt, A. De Roec, E.A. De Wolf, M. Dirkmann, P. Dixon, P. Di Nezza, W. Dlugosz, C. Dollfus, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, D. Dullmann, O. Dünger, H. Duhm, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, R.J. Ellison, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, E. Evrard, A.B. Fahr, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, D. Feeken, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, B. Fominykh, J. Formanek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Fretwurst, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, F. Gaede, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, A. Gellrich, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, A. Glazov, U. Goerlac, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, K. Golec-Biernat, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, C. Grab, H. Grässler, R. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, R. Griffiths, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, J. Haack, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, M. Hampel, W.J. Haynes, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, W. Hildesheim, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, K.C. Hoeger, M. Höppner, D. Hoffmann, T. Holtom, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, M. Hütte, H. Hufnagel, M. Ibbotson, H. Itterbeck, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, T. Jansen, L. Johnson, K. Johannsen, D.P. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, M. Kander, D. Kant, R. Kaschowitz, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, O. Kaufmann, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, F. Kole, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, M. Korn, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, U. Krüger, U. Krüner-Marquis, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, D. Lacour, B. Laforgei, R. Lander, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, U. Langenegger, J.-F. Laporte, A. Lebedev, F. Lehner, C. Leverenz, S. Levonian, Ch. Ley, G. Lindström, M. Lindstroem, J. Link, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, H. Lohmander, J.W. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Lüke, N. Magnussen, E. Malinovski, S. Mani, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, G. Martin, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meyer, T. Merz, A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, R-O. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, J. Moeck, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, D. Müller, G. Müller, K. Miiller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, D. Neyret, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, H. Niggli, R. Nisius, G. Nowak, G.W. Noyes, M. Nyberg-Werther, M. Oakden, H. Oberlack, U. Obrock, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, P. Palmen, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, H. Pawlett, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, G. Pope, S. Prell, R. Prosi, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, F. Raupach, P. Reimer, S. Reinshagen, H. Rick, V. Riech, J. Riedlberger, F. Riepenhausen, S. Riess, E. Rizvi, S.M. Robertson, P. Robmann, H.E. Roloff, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, N. Sahlmann, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, F. Sefkow, M. Seidel, R. Sell, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorn, P. Smirnov, J.R. Smith, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, A. Specka, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, F. Squinabol, R. Starosta, M. Steenbock, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, H. Steiner, B. Stella, A. Stellberger, J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stöβlein, K. Stolze, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P Sutton, S. Tapprogge, [au M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tchetchelnitski, J. Theissen, C. Thiebaux, G. Thompson, P. Truöl, J. Turnau, J. Tutas, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkdrovd, C. Vallée, D. Vandenplas, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, A. Walther, B. Waugh, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, T. Wengler, M. Werner, L.R. West, T. Wilksen, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, E. Wünsch, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, M. Zimmer, F. Zomer, J. Zsembery, K. Zuber, and M. zurNedden

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Cross section (physics), Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Meson, Proton, Momentum transfer, Theoretical models, High Energy Physics::Experiment, HERA, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The total cross sections for the elastic electroproduction of $\rh0$ and $J/\Psi$ mesons for $Q^2$ $>$ 8 GeV$^2$ and $ \simeq 90$ GeV/c$^2$ are measured at HERA with the H1 detector. The measurements are for an integrated electron$-$proton luminosity of $\simeq$~3~pb$^{-1}$. The dependences of the total virtual photon$-$proton ($\gamma^* p$) cross sections on $Q^2$, $W$ and the momentum transfer squared to the proton ($t$), and, for the $\rho$, the dependence on the polar decay angle ($\cos \theta^*$), are presented. The $J/\Psi$ : $\rh0$ cross section ratio is determined. The results are discussed in the light of theoretical models and of the interplay of hard and soft physics processes.

Published
1996
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9. Response of mesh-type photomultiplier tubes in strong magnetic fields

Author

D. Wegener, R. D. Appuhn, A. Walther, A. Lindner, J. Janoth, and V. Korbel

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photomultiplier, Optics, Field (physics), business.industry, law, business, Instrumentation, Cathode, law.invention, Magnetic field
Abstract

The performance of mesh-type photomultipliers with a diameter of 1 in., 1.5 in. and 2 in. respectively has been measured in magnetic fields for different angles between the field direction and the axis of the photomultiplier. Moreover the response was determined for light incident at different places of the cathode. In addition we have developed a model which describes the shape of the measured gain distributions.

Published
1994
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