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22,876 results on '"Hsieh BY"'

2. Production of therapeutic glycoproteins in glycoengineered plant : old farm for new crops

Author

Kao, Mu-Rong, Saldivar, Rebecka Karmakar, Hsieh, Yves S. Y., Kao, Mu-Rong, Saldivar, Rebecka Karmakar, and Hsieh, Yves S. Y.

Abstract

Plant-based expression systems have emerged as promising avenues for the production of recombinant N-linked glycoproteins. This review offers insights into the evolution and progress of plant glycoengineering. It delves into the distinctive features of plant-derived N-glycans, the diverse range of plant hosts employed for glycoprotein synthesis, and the advancements in glycoengineering strategies aimed at generating glycoproteins with N-glycan structures akin to those produced in mammalian cell lines. Furthermore, alternative strategies for augmenting glycoengineering efforts and the current spectrum of applications for plant-produced N-glycan recombinant proteins are examined, underscoring their potential significance in biopharmaceutical manufacturing., QC 20240626

Published
2024
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3. Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author

Naghavi, M, Ong, KL, Aali, A, Ababneh, HS, Abate, YH, Abbafati, C, Abbasgholizadeh, R, Abbasian, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbastabar, H, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdelwahab, A, Abdollahi, M, Abdollahifar, M-A, Abdoun, M, Abdulah, DM, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, M, Abebe, SS, Abedi, A, Abegaz, KH, Abhilash, ES, Abidi, H, Abiodun, O, Aboagye, RG, Abolhassani, H, Abolmaali, M, Abouzid, M, Aboye, GB, Abreu, LG, Abrha, WA, Abtahi, D, Abu Rumeileh, S, Abualruz, H, Abubakar, B, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abu-Rmeileh, NME, Aburuz, S, Abu-Zaid, A, Accrombessi, MMK, Adal, TG, Adamu, AA, Addo, IY, Addolorato, G, Adebiyi, AO, Adekanmbi, V, Adepoju, AV, Adetunji, CO, Adetunji, JB, Adeyeoluwa, TE, Adeyinka, DA, Adeyomoye, OI, Admass, BAA, Adnani, QES, Adra, S, Afolabi, AA, Afzal, MS, Afzal, S, Agampodi, SB, Agasthi, P, Aggarwal, M, Aghamiri, S, Agide, FD, Agodi, A, Agrawal, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, MM, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, K, Ahmadzade, AM, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, LA, Ahmed, MS, Ahmed, MB, Ahmed, SA, Ajami, M, Aji, B, Akara, EM, Akbarialiabad, H, Akinosoglou, K, Akinyemiju, T, Akkaif, MA, Akyirem, S, Al Hamad, H, Al Hasan, SM, Alahdab, F, Alalalmeh, SO, Alalwan, TA, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alam, M, Alam, N, Al-amer, RM, Alanezi, FM, Alanzi, TM, Al-Azzam, S, Albakri, A, Albashtawy, M, AlBataineh, MT, Alcalde-Rabanal, JE, Aldawsari, KA, Aldhaleei, WA, Aldridge, RW, Alema, HB, Alemayohu, MA, Alemi, S, Alemu, YM, Al-Gheethi, AAS, Alhabib, KF, Alhalaiqa, FAN, Al-Hanawi, MK, Ali, A, Ali, L, Ali, MU, Ali, R, Ali, S, Ali, SSS, Alicandro, G, Alif, SM, Alikhani, R, Alimohamadi, Y, Aliyi, AA, Aljasir, MAM, Aljunid, SM, Alla, F, Allebeck, P, Al-Marwani, S, Al-Maweri, SAA, Almazan, JU, Al-Mekhlafi, HM, Almidani, L, Almidani, O, Alomari, MA, Al-Omari, B, Alonso, J, Alqahtani, JS, Alqalyoobi, S, Alqutaibi, AY, Al-Sabah, SK, Altaany, Z, Altaf, A, Al-Tawfiq, JA, Altirkawi, KA, Aluh, DO, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alwafi, H, Al-Worafi, YM, Aly, H, Aly, S, Alzoubi, KH, Amani, R, Amare, AT, Amegbor, PM, Ameyaw, EK, Amin, TT, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amirzade-Iranaq, MH, Amu, H, Amugsi, DA, Amusa, GA, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, DB, Andrade, PP, Andrei, CL, Andrei, T, Angus, C, Anil, A, Anil, S, Anoushiravani, A, Ansari, H, Ansariadi, A, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antony, CM, Antriyandarti, E, Anvari, D, Anvari, S, Anwar, S, Anwar, SL, Anwer, R, Anyasodor, AE, Aqeel, M, Arab, JP, Arabloo, J, Arafat, M, Aravkin, AY, Areda, D, Aremu, A, Aremu, O, Ariffin, H, Arkew, M, Armocida, B, Arndt, MB, Ärnlöv, J, Arooj, M, Artamonov, AA, Arulappan, J, Aruleba, RT, Arumugam, A, Asaad, M, Asadi-Lari, M, Asgedom, AA, Asghariahmadabad, M, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashraf, M, Aslani, A, Astell-Burt, T, Athar, M, Athari, SS, Atinafu, BTT, Atlaw, HW, Atorkey, P, Atout, MMW, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avan, A, Awedew, AF, Aweke, AM, Ayala Quintanilla, BP, Ayatollahi, H, Ayuso-Mateos, JL, Ayyoubzadeh, SM, Azadnajafabad, S, Azevedo, RMS, Azzam, AY, B, DB, Babu, AS, Badar, M, Badiye, AD, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Bah, S, Bahadorikhalili, S, Bahmanziari, N, Bai, R, Baig, AA, Baker, JL, Bako, AT, Bakshi, RK, Balakrishnan, S, Balasubramanian, M, Baltatu, OC, Bam, K, Banach, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Banik, PC, Bansal, H, Bansal, K, Barbic, F, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, SL, Bärnighausen, TW, Barone-Adesi, F, Barqawi, HJ, Barrero, LH, Barrow, A, Barteit, S, Barua, L, Basharat, Z, Bashiri, A, Basiru, A, Baskaran, P, Basnyat, B, Bassat, Q, Basso, JD, Basting, AVL, Basu, S, Batra, K, Baune, BT, Bayati, M, Bayileyegn, NS, Beaney, T, Bedi, N, Beghi, M, Behboudi, E, Behera, P, Behnoush, AH, Behzadifar, M, Beiranvand, M, Bejarano Ramirez, DF, Béjot, Y, Belay, SA, Belete, CM, Bell, ML, Bello, MB, Bello, OO, Belo, L, Beloukas, A, Bender, RG, Bensenor, IM, Beran, A, Berezvai, Z, Berhie, AY, Berice, BN, Bernstein, RS, Bertolacci, GJ, Bettencourt, PJG, Beyene, KA, Bhagat, DS, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhala, N, Bhalla, A, Bhandari, D, Bhangdia, K, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhardwaj, PV, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhatti, GK, Bhatti, JS, Bhatti, MS, Bhatti, R, Bhutta, ZA, Bikbov, B, Bishai, JD, Bisignano, C, Bisulli, F, Biswas, A, Biswas, B, Bitaraf, S, Bitew, BD, Bitra, VR, Bjørge, T, Boachie, MK, Boampong, MS, Bobirca, AV, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, AO, Bogale, EK, Bogale, KA, Bohlouli, S, Bolarinwa, OA, Boloor, A, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Bonny, A, Bora, K, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Borzutzky, A, Bouaoud, S, Boustany, A, Boxe, C, Boyko, EJ, Brady, OJ, Braithwaite, D, Brant, LC, Brauer, M, Brazinova, A, Brazo-Sayavera, J, Breitborde, NJK, Breitner, S, Brenner, H, Briko, AN, Briko, NI, Britton, G, Brown, J, Brugha, T, Bulamu, NB, Bulto, LN, Buonsenso, D, Burns, RA, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, NS, Butt, ZA, Caetano dos Santos, FL, Calina, D, Cámera, LA, Campos, LA, Campos-Nonato, IR, Cao, C, Cao, Y, Capodici, A, Cárdenas, R, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carrero, JJ, Carugno, A, Carvalheiro, CG, Carvalho, F, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, JM, Castañeda-Orjuela, CA, Castelpietra, G, Catalá-López, F, Catapano, AL, Cattaruzza, MS, Cederroth, CR, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenderadewi, M, Cercy, KM, Cerin, E, Cevik, M, Chadwick, J, Chahine, Y, Chakraborty, C, Chakraborty, PA, Chan, JSK, Chan, RNC, Chandika, RM, Chandrasekar, EK, Chang, C-K, Chang, J-C, Chanie, GS, Charalampous, P, Chattu, VK, Chaturvedi, P, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, V, Chaurasia, A, Chen, AW, Chen, A-T, Chen, CS, Chen, H, Chen, MX, Chen, S, Cheng, C-Y, Cheng, ETW, Cherbuin, N, Cheru, WA, Chien, J-H, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, PR, Chirinos-Caceres, JL, Chitheer, A, Cho, WCS, Chong, B, Chopra, H, Choudhari, SG, Chowdhury, R, Christopher, DJ, Chukwu, IS, Chung, E, Chung, S-C, Chutiyami, M, Cindi, Z, Cioffi, I, Claassens, MM, Claro, RM, Coberly, K, Cogen, RM, Columbus, A, Comfort, H, Conde, J, Cortese, S, Cortesi, PA, Costa, VM, Costanzo, S, Cousin, E, Couto, RAS, Cowden, RG, Cramer, KM, Criqui, MH, Cruz-Martins, N, Cuadra-Hernández, SM, Culbreth, GT, Cullen, P, Cunningham, M, Curado, MP, Dadana, S, Dadras, O, Dai, S, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalli, LL, Damiani, G, Darega Gela, J, Das, JK, Das, S, Dascalu, AM, Dash, NR, Dashti, M, Dastiridou, A, Davey, G, Dávila-Cervantes, CA, Davis Weaver, N, Davletov, K, De Leo, D, de Luca, K, Debele, AT, Debopadhaya, S, Degenhardt, L, Dehghan, A, Deitesfeld, L, Del Bo', C, Delgado-Enciso, I, Demessa, BH, Demetriades, AK, Deng, K, Deng, X, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Deravi, N, Dereje, N, Dervenis, N, Dervišević, E, Des Jarlais, DC, Desai, HD, Desai, R, Devanbu, VGC, Dewan, SMR, Dhali, A, Dhama, K, Dhimal, M, Dhingra, S, Dhulipala, VR, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Diaz, MJ, Dima, A, Ding, DD, Ding, H, Dinis-Oliveira, RJ, Dirac, MA, Djalalinia, S, Do, THP, do Prado, CB, Doaei, S, Dodangeh, M, Dohare, S, Dokova, KG, Dolecek, C, Dominguez, R-MV, Dong, W, Dongarwar, D, D'Oria, M, Dorostkar, F, Dorsey, ER, dos Santos, WM, Doshi, R, Doshmangir, L, Dowou, RK, Driscoll, TR, Dsouza, HL, Dsouza, V, Du, M, Dube, J, Duncan, BB, Duraes, AR, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, OC, Dwyer-Lindgren, L, Dzianach, PA, Dziedzic, AM, E'mar, AR, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Echieh, CP, Edinur, HA, Edvardsson, D, Edvardsson, K, Efendi, D, Efendi, F, Effendi, DE, Eikemo, TA, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, TC, El Sayed, I, Elbarazi, I, Elema, TB, Elemam, NM, Elgar, FJ, Elgendy, IY, ElGohary, GMT, Elhabashy, HR, Elhadi, M, El-Huneidi, W, Elilo, LT, Elmeligy, OAA, Elmonem, MA, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Emeto, TI, Engelbert Bain, L, Erkhembayar, R, Esezobor, CI, Eshrati, B, Eskandarieh, S, Espinosa-Montero, J, Esubalew, H, Etaee, F, Fabin, N, Fadaka, AO, Fagbamigbe, AF, Fahim, A, Fahimi, S, Fakhri-Demeshghieh, A, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, CSES, Faris, MEM, Faris, PS, Faro, A, Fasanmi, AO, Fatehizadeh, A, Fattahi, H, Fauk, NK, Fazeli, P, Feigin, VL, Feizkhah, A, Fekadu, G, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S-M, Feroze, AH, Ferrante, D, Ferrari, AJ, Ferreira, N, Fetensa, G, Feyisa, BR, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Flavel, J, Flood, D, Florin, BT, Foigt, NA, Folayan, MO, Fomenkov, AA, Foroutan, B, Foroutan, M, Forthun, I, Fortuna, D, Foschi, M, Fowobaje, KR, Francis, KL, Franklin, RC, Freitas, A, Friedman, J, Friedman, SD, Fukumoto, T, Fuller, JE, Fux, B, Gaal, PA, Gadanya, MA, Gaidhane, AM, Gaihre, S, Gakidou, E, Galali, Y, Galles, NC, Gallus, S, Ganbat, M, Gandhi, AP, Ganesan, B, Ganiyani, MA, Garcia-Gordillo, MA, Gardner, WM, Garg, J, Garg, N, Gautam, RK, Gbadamosi, SO, Gebi, TG, Gebregergis, MW, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebremeskel, TG, Georgescu, SR, Getachew, T, Gething, PW, Getie, M, Ghadiri, K, Ghahramani, S, Ghailan, KY, Ghasemi, M-R, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghashghaee, A, Ghassemi, F, Ghazy, RM, Ghimire, A, Ghoba, S, Gholamalizadeh, M, Gholamian, A, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Gholizadeh, N, Ghorbani, M, Ghorbani Vajargah, P, Ghoshal, AG, Gill, PS, Gill, TK, Gillum, RF, Ginindza, TG, Girmay, A, Glasbey, JC, Gnedovskaya, EV, Göbölös, L, Godinho, MA, Goel, A, Golchin, A, Goldust, M, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Gomes, NGM, Gona, PN, Gopalani, SV, Gorini, G, Goudarzi, H, Goulart, AC, Goulart, BNG, Goyal, A, Grada, A, Graham, SM, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Guan, S-Y, Guarducci, G, Gubari, MIM, Gudeta, MD, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Guimarães, RA, Gulati, S, Gunawardane, DA, Gunturu, S, Guo, C, Gupta, AK, Gupta, B, Gupta, MK, Gupta, M, Gupta, RD, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Gurmessa, L, Gutiérrez, RA, Habibzadeh, F, Habibzadeh, P, Haddadi, R, Hadei, M, Hadi, NR, Haep, N, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hailu, A, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halboub, ES, Hall, BJ, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, RR, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Hamilton, EB, Han, C, Han, Q, Hanif, A, Hanifi, N, Hankey, GJ, Hanna, F, Hannan, MA, Haque, MN, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Haro, JM, Hasaballah, AI, Hasan, I, Hasan, MT, Hasani, H, Hasanian, M, Hashi, A, Hasnain, MS, Hassan, I, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, RJ, Hay, SI, He, J, Hebert, JJ, Hegazi, OE, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Heidari-Foroozan, M, Helfer, B, Hendrie, D, Herrera-Serna, BY, Herteliu, C, Hesami, H, Hezam, K, Hill, CL, Hiraike, Y, Holla, R, Horita, N, Hossain, MM, Hossain, S, Hosseini, M-S, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hosseinzadeh Adli, A, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsairi, M, Hsieh, VC-R, Hsu, RL, Hu, C, Huang, J, Hultström, M, Humayun, A, Hundie, TG, Hussain, J, Hussain, MA, Hussein, NR, Hussien, FM, Huynh, H-H, Hwang, B-F, Ibitoye, SE, Ibrahim, KS, Iftikhar, PM, Ijo, D, Ikiroma, AI, Ikuta, KS, Ikwegbue, PC, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Imam, MT, Immurana, M, Inamdar, S, Indriasih, E, Iqhrammullah, M, Iradukunda, A, Iregbu, KC, Islam, MR, Islam, SMS, Islami, F, Ismail, F, Ismail, NE, Iso, H, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iwu, CCD, Iyamu, IO, Iyer, M, J, LM, Jaafari, J, Jacob, L, Jacobsen, KH, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jafarinia, M, Jafarzadeh, A, Jaggi, K, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jain, N, Jairoun, AA, Jaiswal, A, Jamshidi, E, Janko, MM, Jatau, AI, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, SK, Jayaram, S, Jebai, R, Jee, SH, Jeganathan, J, Jha, AK, Jha, RP, Jiang, H, Jin, Y, Johnson, O, Jokar, M, Jonas, JB, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshua, CE, Joshy, G, Jozwiak, JJ, Jürisson, M, K, V, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kadir, DH, Kalani, R, Kalankesh, LR, Kaliyadan, F, Kalra, S, Kamal, VK, Kamarajah, SK, Kamath, R, Kamiab, Z, Kamyari, N, Kanagasabai, T, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Kanmanthareddy, AR, Kanmiki, EW, Kanmodi, KK, Kannan S, S, Kansal, SK, Kantar, RS, Kapoor, N, Karajizadeh, M, Karanth, SD, Karasneh, RA, Karaye, IM, Karch, A, Karim, A, Karimi, SE, Karimi Behnagh, A, Kashoo, FZ, Kasnazani, QHA, Kasraei, H, Kassebaum, NJ, Kassel, MB, Kauppila, JH, Kaur, N, Kawakami, N, Kayode, GA, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Kazmi, TH, Kebebew, GM, Kebede, AD, Kebede, F, Keflie, TS, Keiyoro, PN, Keller, C, Kelly, JT, Kempen, JH, Kerr, JA, Kesse-Guyot, E, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, N, Khalil, AA, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, A, Khan, G, Khan, I, Khan, IA, Khan, MN, Khan, M, Khan, MJ, Khan, MAB, Khan, ZA, Khan suheb, MZ, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatami, F, Khatatbeh, H, Khatatbeh, MM, Khavandegar, A, Khayat Kashani, HR, Khidri, FF, Khodadoust, E, Khorgamphar, M, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Khosravi, A, Khosravi, MA, Kifle, ZD, Kim, G, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kim, MS, Kim, YJ, Kimokoti, RW, Kinzel, KE, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Klu, D, Knudsen, AKS, Kocarnik, JM, Kochhar, S, Kocsis, T, Koh, DSQ, Kolahi, A-A, Kolves, K, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Kosen, S, Kostev, K, Koul, PA, Koulmane Laxminarayana, SL, Krishan, K, Krishna, H, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Krishnamoorthy, Y, Krohn, KJ, Kuate Defo, B, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kuddus, MA, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kulimbet, M, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, A, Kumar, H, Kumar, M, Kumar, R, Kumari, M, Kumie, FT, Kundu, S, Kurmi, OP, Kusnali, A, Kusuma, D, Kwarteng, A, Kyriopoulos, I, Kyu, HH, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, MA, Laflamme, L, Lagat, AK, Lager, ACJ, Lahmar, A, Lai, DTC, Lal, DK, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lam, H, Lám, J, Landrum, KR, Lanfranchi, F, Lang, JJ, Langguth, B, Lansingh, VC, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, AO, Lasrado, S, Lassi, ZS, Latief, K, Latifinaibin, K, Lauriola, P, Le, NHH, Le, TTT, Le, TDT, Ledda, C, Ledesma, JR, Lee, M, Lee, PH, Lee, SW, Lee, SWH, Lee, W-C, Lee, YH, LeGrand, KE, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Lerango, TL, Li, M-C, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, Z, Ligade, VS, Likaka, ATM, Lim, L-L, Lim, SS, Lindstrom, M, Linehan, C, Liu, C, Liu, G, Liu, J, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, X, Llanaj, E, Loftus, MJ, López-Bueno, R, Lopukhov, PD, Loreche, AM, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, PA, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Lugo, A, Lunevicius, R, Ma, ZF, Maass, KL, Machairas, N, Machoy, M, Madadizadeh, F, Madsen, C, Madureira-Carvalho, ÁM, Maghazachi, AA, Maharaj, SB, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoud, MA, Mahmoudi, A, Mahmoudi, E, Mahmoudi, R, Majeed, A, Makhdoom, IF, Malakan Rad, E, Maled, V, Malekzadeh, R, Malhotra, AK, Malhotra, K, Malik, AA, Malik, I, Malta, DC, Mamun, AA, Mansouri, P, Mansournia, MA, 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EM, Mirutse, MK, Mirzaei, M, Misganaw, A, Mishra, A, Misra, S, Mitchell, PB, Mithra, P, Mittal, C, Mobayen, M, Moberg, ME, Mohamadkhani, A, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, MFH, Mohamed, NS, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, S, Mohammadi, S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadifard, N, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, Mohan, V, Mojiri-Forushani, H, Mokari, A, Mokdad, AH, Molinaro, S, Molokhia, M, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moni, MA, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moradzadeh, M, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, RS, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, SD, Morze, J, Mosser, JF, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mouodi, S, Mousavi, P, Mousavi, SE, Mousavi Khaneghah, A, Mpolya, EA, Mrejen, M, Mubarik, S, Muccioli, L, Mueller, UO, Mughal, F, Mukherjee, S, Mulita, F, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Musaigwa, F, Musallam, KM, Mustafa, A, Mustafa, G, Muthupandian, S, Muthusamy, R, Muzaffar, M, Myung, W, Nagarajan, AJ, Nagel, G, Naghavi, P, Naheed, A, Naik, GR, Naik, G, Nainu, F, Nair, 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Rashidi, M-M, Rasouli-Saravani, A, Rasul, A, Rathnaiah Babu, G, Rauniyar, SK, Ravangard, R, Ravikumar, N, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Rawal, L, Rawassizadeh, R, Rawlley, B, Raza, RZ, Razo, C, Redwan, EMM, Rehman, FU, Reifels, L, Reiner Jr, RC, Remuzzi, G, Reyes, LF, Rezaei, M, Rezaei, N, Rezaeian, M, Rhee, TG, Riaz, MA, Ribeiro, ALP, Rickard, J, Riva, HR, Robinson-Oden, HE, Rodrigues, CF, Rodrigues, M, Roever, L, Rogowski, ELB, Rohloff, P, Romadlon, DS, Romero-Rodríguez, E, Romoli, M, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Roth, GA, Rout, HS, Roy, N, Roy, P, Rubagotti, E, Ruela, GDA, Rumisha, SF, Runghien, T, Rwegerera, GM, Rynkiewicz, A, S N, C, Saad, AMA, Saadatian, Z, Saber, K, Saber-Ayad, MM, SaberiKamarposhti, M, Sabour, S, Sacco, S, Sachdev, PS, Sachdeva, R, Saddik, B, Saddler, A, Sadee, BA, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghian, F, Saeb, MR, Saeed, U, Safaeinejad, F, Safi, SZ, Sagar, R, Saghazadeh, A, Sagoe, D, Saheb Sharif-Askari, F, Saheb Sharif-Askari, N, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, SS, Sahoo, U, Sahu, M, Saif, Z, Sajid, MR, Sakshaug, JW, Salam, N, Salamati, P, Salami, AA, Salaroli, LB, Saleh, MA, Salehi, S, Salem, MR, Salem, MZY, Salimi, S, Samadi Kafil, H, Samadzadeh, S, Samargandy, S, Samodra, YL, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sanna, F, Santomauro, DF, Santos, IS, Santric-Milicevic, MM, Sao Jose, BP, Sarasmita, MA, Saraswathy, SYI, Saravanan, A, Saravi, B, Sarikhani, Y, Sarkar, T, Sarmiento-Suárez, R, Sarode, GS, Sarode, SC, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sathish, T, Satpathy, M, Sayeed, A, Sayeed, MA, Saylan, M, Sayyah, M, Scarmeas, N, Schaarschmidt, BM, Schlaich, MP, Schlee, W, Schmidt, MI, Schneider, IJC, Schuermans, A, Schumacher, AE, Schutte, AE, Schwarzinger, M, Schwebel, DC, Schwendicke, F, Šekerija, M, Selvaraj, S, Senapati, S, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, SG, Serban, D, Sethi, Y, Sha, F, Shabany, M, Shafaat, A, Shafie, M, Shah, NS, Shah, PA, Shah, SM, Shahabi, S, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, I, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahsavari, HR, Shahwan, MJ, Shaikh, A, Shaikh, MA, Shakeri, A, Shalash, AS, Sham, S, Shamim, MA, Shams-Beyranvand, M, Shamshad, H, Shamsi, MA, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Sharfaei, S, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, R, Sharma, S, Sharma, U, Sharma, V, Shastry, RP, Shavandi, A, Shayan, M, Shehabeldine, AME, Sheikh, A, Sheikhi, RA, Shen, J, Shetty, A, Shetty, BSK, Shetty, PH, Shi, P, Shibuya, K, Shiferaw, D, Shigematsu, M, Shin, M-J, Shin, YH, Shiri, R, Shirkoohi, R, Shitaye, NA, Shittu, A, Shiue, I, Shivakumar, KM, Shivarov, V, Shokraneh, F, Shokri, A, Shool, S, Shorofi, SA, Shrestha, S, Shuval, K, Siddig, EE, Silva, JP, Silva, LMLR, Silva, S, Simpson, CR, Singal, A, Singh, A, Singh, BB, Singh, G, Singh, J, Singh, NP, Singh, P, Singh, S, Sinha, DN, Sinto, R, Siraj, MS, Sirota, SB, Sitas, F, Sivakumar, S, Skryabin, VY, Skryabina, AA, Sleet, DA, Socea, B, Sokhan, A, Solanki, R, Solanki, S, Soleimani, H, Soliman, SSM, Song, S, Song, Y, Sorensen, RJD, Soriano, JB, Soyiri, IN, Spartalis, M, Spearman, S, Sreeramareddy, CT, Srivastava, VK, Stanaway, JD, Stanikzai, MH, Stark, BA, Starnes, JR, Starodubova, AV, Stein, C, Stein, DJ, Steinbeis, F, Steiner, C, Steinmetz, JD, Steiropoulos, P, Stevanović, A, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, MA, Stortecky, S, Subramaniyan, V, Suleman, M, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sultana, A, Sun, HZ, Sun, J, Sundström, J, Sunkersing, D, Sunnerhagen, KS, Swain, CK, Szarpak, L, Szeto, MD, Szócska, M, Tabaee Damavandi, P, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei, SM, Tabatabaei Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S-A, Tabatabai, S, Tabish, M, TADAKAMADLA, J, Tadakamadla, SK, Taheri Abkenar, Y, Taheri Soodejani, M, Taiba, J, Takahashi, K, Talaat, IM, Talukder, A, Tampa, M, Tamuzi, JL, Tan, K-K, Tandukar, S, Tang, H, Tang, HK, Tarigan, IU, Tariku, MK, Tariqujjaman, M, Tarkang, EE, Tavakoli Oliaee, R, Tavangar, SM, Taveira, N, Tefera, YM, Temsah, M-H, Temsah, RMH, Teramoto, M, Tesler, R, Teye-Kwadjo, E, Thakur, R, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, KR, Tharwat, S, Thayakaran, R, Thomas, N, Thomas, NK, Thomson, AM, Thrift, AG, Thum, CCC, Thygesen, LC, Tian, J, Tichopad, A, Ticoalu, JHV, Tillawi, T, Tiruye, TY, Titova, MV, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Toriola, AT, Torre, AE, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, MR, Tran, JT, Tran, NM, Trico, D, Tromans, SJ, Truyen, TTTT, Tsatsakis, A, Tsegay, GM, Tsermpini, EE, Tumurkhuu, M, Tung, K, Tyrovolas, S, Uddin, SMN, Udoakang, AJ, Udoh, A, Ullah, A, Ullah, I, Ullah, S, Umakanthan, S, Umeokonkwo, CD, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Unsworth, CA, Upadhyay, E, Urso, D, Usman, JS, Vahabi, SM, Vaithinathan, AG, Valizadeh, R, Van de Velde, SM, Van den Eynde, J, Varga, O, Vart, P, Varthya, SB, Vasankari, TJ, Vasic, M, Vaziri, S, Vellingiri, B, Venketasubramanian, N, Verghese, NA, Verma, M, Veroux, M, Verras, G-I, Vervoort, D, Villafañe, JH, Villanueva, GI, Vinayak, M, Violante, FS, Viskadourou, M, Vladimirov, SK, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Vollset, SE, Vongpradith, A, Vos, T, Vujcic, IS, Vukovic, R, Wafa, HA, Waheed, Y, Wamai, RG, Wang, C, Wang, N, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Wang, Y-P, Waqas, M, Ward, P, Wassie, EG, Watson, S, Watson, SLW, Weerakoon, KG, Wei, MY, Weintraub, RG, Weiss, DJ, Westerman, R, Whisnant, JL, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, DP, Wickramasinghe, ND, Wilandika, A, Wilkerson, C, Willeit, P, Wilson, S, Wojewodzic, MW, Woldegebreal, DH, Wolf, AW, Wolfe, CDA, Wondimagegene, YA, Wong, YJ, Wongsin, U, Wu, A-M, Wu, C, Wu, F, Wu, X, Wu, Z, Xia, J, Xiao, H, Xie, Y, Xu, S, Xu, W-D, Xu, X, Xu, YY, Yadollahpour, A, Yamagishi, K, Yang, D, Yang, L, Yano, Y, Yao, Y, Yaribeygi, H, Ye, P, Yehualashet, SS, Yesiltepe, M, Yesuf, SA, Yezli, S, Yi, S, Yigezu, A, Yiğit, A, Yiğit, V, Yip, P, Yismaw, MB, Yismaw, Y, Yon, DK, Yonemoto, N, Yoon, S-J, You, Y, Younis, MZ, Yousefi, Z, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Yuh, FH, Zadey, S, Zadnik, V, Zafari, N, Zakham, F, Zaki, N, Zaman, SB, Zamora, N, Zand, R, Zangiabadian, M, Zar, HJ, Zare, I, Zarrintan, A, Zeariya, MGM, Zeinali, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z-J, Zhao, H, Zhong, C, Zhou, J, Zhu, B, Zhu, L, Ziafati, M, Zielińska, M, Zitoun, OA, Zoladl, M, Zou, Z, Zuhlke, LJ, Zumla, A, Zweck, E, Zyoud, SH, Wool, EE, and Murray, CJL

Published
2024

4. Electrodiagnosis of Guillain-Barre syndrome in the International GBS Outcome Study: Differences in methods and reference values

Author

Samuel Arends, Judith Drenthen, Peter van den Bergh, Hessel Franssen, Robert D.M. Hadden, Badrul Islam, Satoshi Kuwabara, Ricardo C. Reisin, Nortina Shahrizaila, Hiroshi Amino, Giovanni Antonini, Shahram Attarian, Claudia Balducci, Fabio Barroso, Tulio Bertorini, Davide Binda, Thomas H. Brannagan, Jan Buermann, Carlos Casasnovas, Guido Cavaletti, Chi-Chao Chao, Mazen M. Dimachkie, Ernesto A. Fulgenzi, Giuliana Galassi, Gerardo Gutiérrez Gutiérrez, Thomas Harbo, Hans-Peter Hartung, Sung-Tsang Hsieh, Lynette Kiers, Helmar C. Lehmann, Fiore Manganelli, Girolama A. Marfia, Giorgia Mataluni, Julio Pardo, Yann Péréon, Yusuf A. Rajabally, Lucio Santoro, Yukari Sekiguchi, Beth Stein, Mark Stettner, Antonino Uncini, Christine Verboon, Camiel Verhamme, Michal Vytopil, Waqar Waheed, Min Wang, Sasha Zivkovic, Bart C. Jacobs, David R. Cornblath, J.M. Addington, S. Ajroud-Driss, H. Andersen, G. Antonini, S. Attarian, U.A. Badrising, G. Balloy, F.A. Barroso, K. Bateman, I.R. Bella, L. Benedetti, P. van den Bergh, T.E. Bertorini, R. Bhavaraju-Sanka, M. Bianco, T.H. Brannagan, C. Briani, null Buerrmann, M. Busby, S. Butterworth, C. Casasnovas, G. Cavaletti, C.C. Chao, G. Chavada, S. Chen, K.G. Claeys, M.E. Conti, D.R. Cornblath, J.S. Cosgrove, M.C. Dalakas, P. van Damme, E. Dardiotis, A. Davidson, M.A. Derejko, G.W. van Dijk, M.M. Dimachkie, P.A. van Doorn, C. Dornonville de la Cour, A. Echaniz-Laguna, F. Eftimov, C.G. Faber, R. Fazio, T.E. Feasby, C. Fokke, T. Fujioka, E.A. Fulgenzi, G. Galassi, T. Garcia-Sobrino, M.P.J. Garssen, C.J. Gijsbers, J.M. Gilchrist, H.J. Gilhuis, J.M. Goldstein, K.C. Gorson, N.A. Goyal, V. Granit, S.T.E. Grisanti, null Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, L. Gutmann, R.D.M. Hadden, T. Harbo, H.P. Hartung, J.V. Holbech, J.K.L. Holt, S.T. Hsieh, M. Htut, R.A.C. Hughes, I. Illa, B. Islam, Z. Islam, B.C. Jacobs, J. Fehmi, K. Jellema, I. Jerico Pascual, K. Kaida, S. Karafiath, H.D. Katzberg, M.A. Khoshnoodi, L. Kiers, K. Kimpinski, R.P. Kleyweg, N. Kokubun, N.A. Kolb, R. van Koningsveld, A.J. van der Kooi, J.C.H.M. Kramers, K. Kuitwaard, S. Kusunoki, S. Kuwabara, J.Y. Kwan, S.S. Ladha, L. Landschoff Lassen, V. Lawson, H.C. Lehmann, E. Lee Pan, M.P.T. Lunn, H. Manji, G.A. Marfia, C. Márquez Infante, L. Martin-Aguilar, E. Martinez Hernandez, G. Mataluni, M. Mattiazi, C.J. McDermott, G.D. Meekins, J.A.L. Miller, Q.D. Mohammad, M.S. Monges, G. Moris de la Tassa, C. Nascimbene, F.J. Navacerrada-Barrero, E. Nobile-Orazio, R.J. Nowak, P.J. Orizaola, M. Osei-Bonsu, A.M. Pardal, J. Pardo, R.M. Pascuzzi, Y. Péréon, M.T. Pulley, L. Querol, S.W. Reddel, T. van der Ree, R.C. Reisin, S. Rinaldi, R.C. Roberts, I. Rojas-Marcos, null Rudnicki, G.M. Sachs, J.P.A. Samijn, L. Santoro, A. Schenone, M.J. Sedano Tous, N. Shahrizaila, K.A. Sheikh, N.J. Silvestri, S.H. Sindrup, C.L. Sommer, B. Stein, Y. Song, A.M. Stino, H. Tankisi, M.R. Tannemaat, P. Twydell, P.V. Vélez-Santamaria, J.D. Varrato, F.H. Vermeij, L.H. Visser, M.V. Vytopil, W. Waheed, C. Walgaard, Y.Z. Wang, H.J. Willison, P.W. Wirtz, Y. Yamagishi, L. Zhou, S.A. Zivkovic, Neurology, ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, EURO-NMD, Immunology, Arends, S., Drenthen, J., van den Bergh, P., Franssen, H., Hadden, R. D. M., Islam, B., Kuwabara, S., Reisin, R. C., Shahrizaila, N., Amino, H., Antonini, G., Attarian, S., Balducci, C., Barroso, F., Bertorini, T., Binda, D., Brannagan, T. H., Buermann, J., Casasnovas, C., Cavaletti, G., Chao, C. -C., Dimachkie, M. M., Fulgenzi, E. A., Galassi, G., Gutierrez Gutierrez, G., Harbo, T., Hartung, H. -P., Hsieh, S. -T., Kiers, L., Lehmann, H. C., Manganelli, F., Marfia, G. A., Mataluni, G., Pardo, J., Pereon, Y., Rajabally, Y. A., Santoro, L., Sekiguchi, Y., Stein, B., Stettner, M., Uncini, A., Verboon, C., Verhamme, C., Vytopil, M., Waheed, W., Wang, M., Zivkovic, S., Jacobs, B. C., Cornblath, D. R., Arends, S, Drenthen, J, van den Bergh, P, Franssen, H, Hadden, R, Islam, B, Kuwabara, S, Reisin, R, Shahrizaila, N, Amino, H, Antonini, G, Attarian, S, Balducci, C, Barroso, F, Bertorini, T, Binda, D, Brannagan, T, Buermann, J, Casasnovas, C, Cavaletti, G, Chao, C, Dimachkie, M, Fulgenzi, E, Galassi, G, Gutierrez Gutierrez, G, Harbo, T, Hartung, H, Hsieh, S, Kiers, L, Lehmann, H, Manganelli, F, Marfia, G, Mataluni, G, Pardo, J, Pereon, Y, Rajabally, Y, Santoro, L, Sekiguchi, Y, Stein, B, Stettner, M, Uncini, A, Verboon, C, Verhamme, C, Vytopil, M, Waheed, W, Wang, M, Zivkovic, S, Jacobs, B, Cornblath, D, UCL - (SLuc) Centre de référence neuromusculaire, and UCL - (SLuc) Service de neurologie

Subjects
Nerve conduction studie, Electrodiagnòstic, Malalties autoimmunitàries, Electromyography, Electrodiagnosis, Autoimmune diseases, Neural Conduction, Medizin, Settore MED/26, Guillain-Barre Syndrome, AIDP, AMSAN, Sensory Systems, Reference values, Clinical trials, AMAN, Neurology, Physiology (medical), Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Humans, Nerve conduction studies, Neurology (clinical), Reference value, Assaigs clínics
Abstract

Objective: To describe the heterogeneity of electrodiagnostic (EDx) studies in Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) patients collected as part of the International GBS Outcome Study (IGOS). Methods: Prospectively collected clinical and EDx data were available in 957 IGOS patients from 115 centers. Only the first EDx study was included in the current analysis. Results: Median timing of the EDx study was 7 days (interquartile range 4-11) from symptom onset. Methodology varied between centers, countries and regions. Reference values from the responding 103 centers were derived locally in 49%, from publications in 37% and from a combination of these in the remaining 15%. Amplitude measurement in the EDx studies (baseline-to-peak or peak-to-peak) differed from the way this was done in the reference values, in 22% of motor and 39% of sensory conduction. There was marked variability in both motor and sensory reference values, although only a few outliers accounted for this. Conclusions: Our study showed extensive variation in the clinical practice of EDx in GBS patients among IGOS centers across the regions. Significance: Besides EDx variation in GBS patients participating in IGOS, this diversity is likely to be present in other neuromuscular disorders and centers. This underlines the need for standardization of EDx in future multinational GBS studies.(c) 2022 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Published
2022

6. Longevity, tumor, and physical vitality in rats consuming ginsenoside Rg1

Author

Chiung-Yun Chang, Chao-Chieh Hsieh, Suchada Saovieng, Chih Yang Huang, Chia-Hua Kuo, Maijian Zhu, Yu-Wen Hsieh, Tania Xu Yar Lee, and Jinfu Wu

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, business.industry, Insulin, medicine.medical_treatment, media_common.quotation_subject, Longevity, Physiology, Inflammation, Vitality, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous), Locomotor activity, Ginsenoside Rg1, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, 0302 clinical medicine, Complementary and alternative medicine, Natural death, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Medicine, Tumor necrosis factor alpha, medicine.symptom, business, Biotechnology, media_common
Abstract

Background Effects of the major ginsenoside Rg1 on mammalian longevity and physical vitality are rarely reported. Purpose To examine longevity, tumor, and spontaneous locomotor activity in rats consuming Rg1. Methods A total of 138 Wistar rats were randomized into 2 groups: control (N = 69) and Rg1 (N = 69). Rg1 (0.1 mg/kg per day) were orally supplemented from 6 months of age until natural death. Spontaneous mobility was measured by video-tracking together with body composition (dual energy x-ray absorptiometry) and inflammation markers at 5, 14, 21, and 28 months of age. Results No significant differences in longevity (control: 706 days; Rg1: 651 days, p = 0.77) and tumor incidence (control: 19%; Rg1: 12%, p = 0.24) were observed between the two groups. Movement distance in the control group declined significantly by ∼60% at 21 months of age, together with decreased TNF-α (p = 0.01) and increased IL-10 (p = 0.02). However, the movement distance in the Rg1 group was maintained ∼50% above the control groups (p = 0.01) at 21 months of age with greater magnitudes of TNF-α decreases and IL-10 increases. Glucose, insulin, and body composition (bone, muscle and fat percentages) were similar for both groups during the entire observation period. Conclusion The results of the study suggest a delay age-dependent decline in physical vitality during late life by lifelong Rg1 consumption. This improvement is associated with inflammatory modulation. Significant effects of Rg1 on longevity and tumorigenesis were not observed.

Published
2023

7. 2022 Taiwanese Dermatological Association (TDA), Taiwanese Association for Psoriasis and Skin Immunology (TAPSI), and Taiwan Society of cardiology (TSOC) joint consensus recommendations for the management of psoriatic disease with attention to cardiovascular comorbidities

Author

Ching-Chi Chi, Yen-Wen Wu, Ting-Hsing Chao, Chih-Chiang Chen, Yi-Ju Chen, Hao-Min Cheng, Hsien-Yi Chiu, Yu-Wei Chiu, Wen-Hung Chung, Tsu-Yi Hsieh, Po-Hsun Huang, Yu-Huei Huang, Shang-Hung Lin, Tsung-Hsien Lin, Kwo-Chang Ueng, Chun-Chieh Wang, Yu-Chen Wang, Nan-Lin Wu, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, and Tsen-Fang Tsai

Subjects
General Medicine
Published
2023

9. Prevention and management of esophageal stricture after esophageal ESD: 10 years of experience in a single medical center

Author

Wen-Hung Hsu, Hsiang-Yao Shih, Chun-Sheng Shen, Fang-Jung Yu, Hui-Ching Wang, Leong-Perng Chan, Chao-Hung Kuo, Hui-Min Hsieh, and I-Chen Wu

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a minimally invasive endoscopic procedure to deal with local early esophageal neoplasm, although post-ESD esophageal stricture is a major delayed complication of esophageal ESD greatly influencing the patient's quality of life. This retrospective study was conducted to analyze the esophageal stricture after esophageal ESD while determining further treatment and outcome of stricture management.From 2009 to 2021, we reviewed all patients who underwent ESD for esophageal squamous cell neoplasia in Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital.Totally, 133 patients with esophageal squamous cell neoplasm were enrolled. Among these 133 patients, 108 patients had lesions less than three-fourths in circumferential and 25 patients had lesions in excess of three-fourths circumferentially. Totally, 18 patients (13.5%) had symptomatic esophageal stricture and 17 patients (94.4%) had stricture existing over the upper or middle esophagus. The most important risk factor of esophageal stricture was the extent of resection of esophageal circumference, especially whole circumferential resection. Although oral steroid prevention medication was prescribed for high-risk patients with lesions more than three-fourth circumferential ESD, the stricture rate was still up to 40% (10/25). Endoscopic/luminal management with balloon dilation, radial incision and self-bougination achieved 83% (15/18) symptom remission. Three patients received surgical intervention with esophagectomy or jejunostomy.Esophageal stricture is frequently encountered in esophageal ESD. Aggressive preventative strategy is warranted for the high-risk group. Endoscopy/luminal management has high efficacy for post-ESD esophageal stricture.

Published
2023

13. Safety and immunogenicity of homologous versus heterologous booster dose with AZD1222, mRNA-1273, or MVC-COV1901 SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in adults: An observer-blinded, multi-center, phase 2 randomized trial

Author

Lila Estephan, Ying-Chin Lin, Yi-Tsung Lin, Yen-Hsu Chen, Sung-Ching Pan, Szu-Min Hsieh, Paal Fure Torkehagen, Yi-Jen Weng, Hao-Yuan Cheng, Josue Antonio Estrada, Alexander Waits, Charles Chen, and Chia En Lien

Subjects
Infectious Diseases, General Veterinary, General Immunology and Microbiology, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Molecular Medicine
Published
2023

23. Expression of advanced glycation end products and receptors in gingival tissues of patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus-associated periodontitis

Author

Ya-Han Chang, Chen-Ling Huang, An-Tsz Hsieh, Chia-Ai Jao, and Hsein-Kun Lu

Subjects
Original Article, General Dentistry
Abstract

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are known to accumulate in the periodontal tissues of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Through this study, we aimed to investigate the distribution of AGEs and the receptor of AGEs (RAGE) in the gingival tissues of patients with chronic periodontitis with and without non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Gingival biopsy samples from 13 patients with both NIDDM and periodontitis and 6 patients with both non-DM (NDM) and periodontitis were collected. The tissue sections were processed using immunohistochemical (IHC) staining to detect the distributions of AGEs and RAGE. Spearman correlation coefficients of all samples were calculated (P 0.05). A positive correlation between AGE ranking and TL was observed in the NIDDM group, but not between AGE ranking and PI, PD, or BOP. The distribution of RAGE was not correlated with PI, PD, BOP, or TL. CONCLUSION: AGEs were particularly distributed in the highly inflamed gingiva of patients with NIDDM-associated periodontitis and was statistically correlated with the long-term parameter TL.

Published
2023

25. Comparison of fatal traumatic medico-legal cases with postmortem computed tomography and autopsy: A pilot study in Taiwan

Author

Hooi-Nee Ong, I-Hung Chen, Yu-Hsuan Hsieh, Cho-Hsien Hsu, Te-I Weng, and Chin-Chen Chang

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

In order to determine the performance of postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) in identifying traumatic-relevant macroscopic findings in medico-legal cases, this retrospective observational pilot study involving nine trauma casualties who had received PMCT prior to autopsy. The comparison of these findings in six anatomical regions as dictated in Injury Severity Score (ISS) were performed. 104 traumatic-relevant findings were identified with achievement of 51% congruent findings. PMCT and autopsy had additionally found 22 and 29 findings respectively. PMCT had highest sensitivity for extremity injury (81.82%), followed by chest (73.91%), head, neck and face (71.43%), and abdomino-pelvic area (50%). It had excellent detection rate in abnormal air collection, fracture, foreign body localization, internal ballistic and intracranial pathology. However, the solid organ and vascular injuries as well as integumentary lesions were the major drawback. In conclusion, incorporation of PMCT to autopsy in medico-legal investigation helps to preserve the most abundant traumatic-relevant injuries compared to either modality.

Published
2023

27. LINC01296 promotes cancer stemness traits in oral carcinomas by sponging miR-143

Author

Kuang-Yuan Liang, Dennis Chun-Yu Ho, Hsiu-Pin Yang, Pei-Ling Hsieh, Chih-Yuan Fang, Lo-Lin Tsai, Shih-Chi Chao, Chia-Ming Liu, and Cheng-Chia Yu

Subjects
Original Article, General Dentistry
Abstract

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Emerging evidence has shown that various failures in cancer therapy, such as drug resistance, metastasis, and cancer relapse are attributed to cancer stem cells (CSCs). Also, growing attention has been paid to the regulation of non-coding RNAs in cancer stemness. Here, we aimed to investigate the contribution of LINC01296 in the modulation of oral CSCs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The phenotypic assays including migration, invasion, and colony-forming abilities were carried out in CSCs of two types of oral cancer cells (SAS and GNM) following the knockdown of LINC01296. In addition, the percentage of cells expressing stemness marker, ALDH1, and drug resistance marker, ABCG2, was examined as well as the self-renewal capacity after silencing of LINC01296. Moreover, a luciferase reporter was used to validate the direct interaction between LINC01296 and miR-143. RESULTS: Our results showed that LINC01296 was significantly overexpressed in oral cancer tissues and positively correlated with stemness markers. The phenotypic and flow cytometry assays demonstrated that suppression of LINC01296 reduced the aggressiveness, cancer stemness features, and colony-forming and self-renewal abilities in oral CSCs. Furthermore, we demonstrated that LINC01296 may enhance cancer stemness features through suppression of the effect of miR-143. CONCLUSION: Silencing of LINC01296 may be a promising direction for oral cancer therapy by reducing cancer stemness via regulation of miR-143.

Published
2023

30. Anti-inflammaging effects of vitamin D in human gingival fibroblasts with advanced glycation end product stimulation

Author

Hung-Chieh Lu, Taichen Lin, Min Yee Ng, Chang-Wei Hsieh, Yi-Wen Liao, Chun-Cheng Chen, Cheng-Chia Yu, and Chun-Jung Chen

Subjects
Original Article, General Dentistry
Abstract

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: :Both periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus (DM) are long-term inflammatory disorders that are highly prevalent and have a significant health impact. Inflammaging, a state of pre-aging and hyperinflammatory state has been acknowledged for its role in DM patients to have heightened risk of periodontitis. Numerous evidences revealed that inflammaging contributed by cell senescence, acceleration of inflammation and oxidative stress participates in the destruction of periodontium in DM. Abilities of vitamin D in suppressing inflammation and oxidative stress have been revealed in a range of tissues, however in DM’s gingival cells, the effect remain undefined. MATERIALS AND METHODS: : Under the stimulation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), we assessed the cell proliferation in human gingival fibroblast (HGF), IL-6 and IL-8 secretions, cellular senescence expression and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) with or without vitamin D intervention. Following that, we examined the expression of Nrf2 and HO-1 to see if vitamin D was able to modulate the anti-oxidant signaling. A knockdown experiment was then conducted to proof the participation of Nrf2 on the secretion of pro-inflammatory IL-6 and IL-8. RESULTS: : Following the treatment of vitamin D, AGEs-elicited IL-6 and IL-8 production and cell senescence were dose-dependently repressed. Moreover, vitamin D attenuated AGEs-induced ROS in a dose-dependent pattern. Results from qRT-PCR demonstrated vitamin D reversed the suppression of Nrf2 and HO-1 induced by AGEs. Our findings revealed that the anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effect in vitamin D was mediated via the upregulation of Nrf2 expression. CONCLUSION: : These data showed that high levels of AGEs in the gingiva lead to inflammaging reflected by increased pro-inflammatory cytokines, cell senescence expression and oxidative stress. Vitamin D supplementation can reduce oxidative stress and inflammation via the upregulation of Nrf2 signaling and hence, may be a potential approach for treatment of diabetes-associated periodontitis.

Published
2023

31. Accuracy of digital impressions for three-unit and four-unit implant supported fixed dental prostheses using a novel device

Author

Kao, Tzu-Yung, Hsieh, Min-Chieh, Hsu, Chi-Pin, Liao, Chi-Chun, and Chang, Chih-Ling

Subjects
Original Article, General Dentistry
Abstract

BACKGROUND/ PURPOSE: Accuracy of digital implant impressions was considered questionable due to the lack of anatomical reference points between implants and the similarities in scan body morphology, which lead to the purpose of this research is to propose a simple and convenient technique to improve the accuracy of scanning. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Four implant analogues (teeth: 15, 17, 24, and 27) were inserted into a stone model of a partially edentulous maxilla; two implants were inserted on each side, creating a three-unit span and a four-unit span. The model was scanned using a 3Shape E4 dental laboratory scanner for reference and a TRIOS 3 intraoral scanner for testing. Each side was scanned 10 times, both with and without the novel device attached to the scan bodies. The trueness and precision of interimplant distances (linear deviations), and interimplant angulations (angle deviations) between the scan bodies were determined using software. A Mann–Whitney U test was used to determine statistical differences between subgroups. RESULTS: Significant differences were discovered in the trueness of angular deviations (−0.20° ± 0.15° vs. −0.01° ± 0.11º) and precision of linear deviations (11.14 ± 6.35 vs. 3.10 ± 2.14 μm) for the four-unit groups. CONCLUSION: The novel device significantly improved scanning accuracy for a four-unit groups (approximately 22.93 mm) compared to three-unit groups.

Published
2023

36. Cardioverter-defibrillator reduces mortality risk in eligible ischemic and non-ischemic cardiomyopathy patients: Sub-analysis of the multi-center Improve SCA study

Author

Singh, Balbir, Hsieh, Yu-Cheng, Liu, Yen-Bin, Lin, Kuo-Hung, Joung, Boyoung, Rodriguez, Diego A., Chasnoits, Alexandr R., Huang, Dejia, Zhang, Shu, O'Brien, Janet E., Lexcen, Daniel R., Cerkvenik, Jeffrey, Van Dorn, Brian, and Ching, Chi-Keong

Subjects
Original Article, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Abstract

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Despite the burden of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) worldwide, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are underutilized, particularly in Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. The Improve SCA trial demonstrated that primary prevention (PP) patients in these regions benefit from an ICD or a cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator (CRT-D). We aimed to compare the rate of device therapy and mortality among ischemic and non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM and NICM) PP patients who met guideline indications for ICD therapy and had an ICD/CRT-D implanted. METHODS: Improve SCA was a prospective, non-randomized, non-blinded multicenter trial that enrolled patients from the above-mentioned regions. All-cause mortality and device therapy were examined by cardiomyopathy (ICM vs NICM) and implantation status. Cox proportional hazards methods were used, adjusting for factors affecting mortality risk. RESULTS: Of 1848 PP NICM patients, 1007 (54.5%) received ICD/CRT-D, while 303 of 581 (52.1%) PP ICM patients received an ICD/CRT-D. The all-cause mortality rate at 3 years for NICM patients with and without an ICD/CRT-D was 13.1% and 18.3%, respectively (HR 0.51, 95% CI 0.38–0.68, p

Published
2023

37. Reappraisal of therapeutic vancomycin trough concentrations with empirical dosing in neonatal infections

Author

Tzung-Yi Lee, Yi-Li Hung, Chung-Min Shen, Chi-Lan Kao, and Wu-Shiun Hsieh

Subjects
Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Abstract

Vancomycin is commonly used for neonatal sepsis. However, consensus on an empirical neonatal vancomycin regimen remains uncertain. We aimed to reappraise the therapeutic optimum concerning vancomycin trough concentrations with empirical dosing and to evaluate the relationship between trough concentrations and predicted 24-h area under the curve (AUCThis was a 3-year retrospective study. Neonates who were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit with available vancomycin trough concentrations were enrolled. Trough levels were obtained before the fourth dose. Achievement of goal trough after implementing the vancomycin dosing regimen was based on the Practical Neonatology Medical Manual, published by the National Taiwan University College of Medicine.A total of 46 neonates were included for analysis. Coagulase-negative staphylococci were the most commonly identified pathogens of sepsis. Among these patients, 22 achieved goal trough levels of 10-20 mcg/mL. Trough levels of 5-10 or20 mcg/mL occurred in 13 and 11 patients, respectively. A moderately positive correlation between trough and predicted AUCOnly half of the neonates receiving empirical vancomycin regimen achieved goal trough levels of 10-20 mcg/mL. Higher serum creatinine or ibuprofen treatment may increase the risk of overly high trough levels. The vancomycin regimen needs further validation and modification to provide adequate dosing for optimal use in neonates.

Published
2023

38. Long-term treatment outcomes/toxicities of definite chemoradiotherapy (intensity-modulated radiation therapy) for early-stage 'bulky' cervical cancer and survival impact of histological subtype

Author

He-Yuan, Hsieh, Chien-Hsing, Lu, and Lily, Wang

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

To investigate the long-term treatment outcomes of early stage bulky cervical cancer treated with definite chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) using intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) followed by intracavity brachytherapy (ICRT) and the impact of histologic subtype on survival.From 2004 to 2016, 126 patients with FIGO stage IB2-IIB bulky (≥4 cm) cervical cancer treated with CCRT followed by ICRT were retrospectively reviewed. Long-term treatment-related acute/late toxicities and treatment outcomes including overall survival (OS), locoregional recurrence-free survival (LRRFS), and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) were reported. Different histologic subtype between squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and adenocarcinoma/adenosquamous carcinoma (AC/ASC)) of uterine cervix were also compared.Median follow-up time for alive patients was 117 months. The 5-year OS, LRRFS and DMFS were 75.3%, 87.8% and 75.6%, respectively. The most common ≥ grade 3 acute toxicity was hematologic toxicity (41.3%). The rates of ≥ grade 3 late toxicities were 4% of proctitis, 0.8% of urethral stricture and 0.8% of radiation dermatitis (peri-anal skin necrosis and gangrene). The 5-year OS/LRRFS/DMFS for SCC and AC/ASC were 81.7%/93.7%/81.5% and 51.9%/65.8%/53.5%, respectively (all log-rank p 0.05). The AC/ASC histology was an independent prognostic factor for worse OS, LRRFS, and DMFS (All p 0.05).After long-term follow up, definite CCRT using IMRT followed by ICRT is a feasible treatment with favorable acute and late treatment toxicities for patients with early stage bulky cervical cancer. This treatment outcomes were excellent for "bulky" FIGO stage IB2-IIB SCC of the uterine cervix but seemed insufficient for AC/ASC of uterine cervix.

Published
2023

39. Durvalumab with or without tremelimumab versus the EXTREME regimen as first-line treatment for recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: KESTREL, a randomized, open-label, phase III study

Author

Psyrri, A., Fayette, J., Harrington, K., Gillison, M., Ahn, M.-J., Takahashi, S., Weiss, J., Machiels, J.-P., Baxi, S., Vasilyev, A., Karpenko, A., Dvorkin, M., Hsieh, C.-Y., Thungappa, S.C., Segura, P.P., Vynnychenko, I., Haddad, R., Kasper, Stefan, Mauz, P.-S., Baker, V., He, P., Evans, B., Wildsmith, S., Olsson, R.F., Yovine, A., Kurland, J.F., Morsli, N., Seiwert, T.Y., UCL - (SLuc) Service d'oncologie médicale, and UCL - SSS/IREC/MIRO - Pôle d'imagerie moléculaire, radiothérapie et oncologie

Subjects
Oncology, Medizin, Hematology
Abstract

Background: Patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (R/M HNSCC) have a poor prognosis. The phase III KESTREL study evaluated the efficacy of durvalumab [programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibody] with or without tremelimumab [cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) antibody], versus the EXTREME regimen in patients with R/M HNSCC. Patients and methods: Patients with HNSCC who had not received prior systemic treatment for R/M disease were randomized (2: 1: 1) to receive durvalumab 1500 mg every 4 weeks (Q4W) plus tremelimumab 75 mg Q4W (up to four doses), durvalumab monotherapy 1500 mg Q4W, or the EXTREME regimen (platinum, 5-fluorouracil, and cetuximab) until disease progression. Durvalumab efficacy, with or without tremelimumab, versus the EXTREME regimen in patients with PD-L1-high tumors and in all randomized patients was assessed. Safety was also assessed. Results: Durvalumab and durvalumab plus tremelimumab were not superior to EXTREME for overall survival (OS) in patients with PD-L1-high expression [median, 10.9 and 11.2 versus 10.9 months, respectively; hazard ratio (HR) = 0.96; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.69-1.32; P = 0.787 and HR = 1.05; 95% CI 0.80-1.39, respectively]. Durvalumab and durvalumab plus tremelimumab prolonged duration of response versus EXTREME (49.3% and 48.1% versus 9.8% of patients remaining in response at 12 months), correlating with long-term OS for responding patients; however, median progression-free survival was longer with EXTREME (2.8 and 2.8 versus 5.4 months). Exploratory analyses suggested that subsequent immunotherapy use by 24.3% of patients in the EXTREME regimen arm contributed to the similar OS outcomes between arms. Grade 3/4 treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) for durvalumab, durvalumab plus tremelimumab, and EXTREME were 8.9%, 19.1%, and 53.1%, respectively. Conclusions: In patients with PD-L1-high expression, OS was comparable between durvalumab and the EXTREME regimen. Durvalumab alone, and with tremelimumab, demonstrated durable responses and reduced TRAEs versus the EXTREME regimen in R/M HNSCC.

Published
2023

43. Altered diffusivity of the subarachnoid cisterns in the rat brain following neurological disorders

Author

Jun Tazoe, Chia-Feng Lu, Bao-Yu Hsieh, Cheng-Yu Chen, and Yu-Chieh Jill Kao

Subjects
Original Article, General Medicine
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Although changes in diffusion characteristics of the brain parenchyma in neurological disorders are widely studied and used in clinical practice, the change in diffusivity in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) system is rarely reported. In this study, free water diffusion in the subarachnoid cisterns and ventricles of the rat brain was examined using diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and the effects of neurological disorders on diffusivity in CSF system were investigated. METHODS: Diffusion MRI and T(2)-weighted images were obtained in the intact rats, 24 h after ischemic stroke, and 50 days after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). We conducted the assessment of diffusivity in the rat brain in the subarachnoid cisterns around the midbrain, as well as the lateral ventricles. One-way ANOVA and Kruskal–Wallis test were used to evaluate the change in mean diffusivity (MD) and MD histogram, respectively, in CSF system following different neurological disease. RESULTS: A significant decrease in the mean MD value of the subarachnoid cisterns was observed in the stroke rats compared with the intact and mTBI rats (p

Published
2023

44. Serological response and safety of heterologous ChAdOx1-nCoV-19/mRNA-1273 prime-boost vaccination with a twelve-week interval

Author

Wang-Huei Sheng, Sui-Yuan Chang, Ming-Ju Hsieh, Si-Man Ieong, and Shan-Chwen Chang

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

The appropriate interval between heterologous prime adenoviral vectored vaccination and boost mRNA vaccination remains unclear. We recruited 100 adult participants to receive a prime adenoviral vectored vaccine (ChAdOx1, AstraZeneca) and a boost mRNA vaccine (mRNA-1273, Moderna) 12 weeks apart and checked their serum SARS-CoV-2 anti-spike IgG titers and neutralizing antibody titers against B.1.1.7 (alpha) and B.1.617.2 (delta) variants on the 28

Published
2023

45. The application of a novel 5-in-1 multiplex reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction assay for rapid detection of SARS-CoV-2 and differentiation between variants of concern

Author

Hsing-Yi Chung, Ming Jian, Chih-Kai Chang, Chi-Sheng Chen, Shih-Yi Li, Jung-Chung Lin, Kuo-Ming Yeh, Ya-Sung Yang, Chien-Wen Chen, Shan-Shan Hsieh, Sheng-Hui Tang, Cherng-Lih Perng, Kuo-Sheng Hung, Feng-Yee Chang, and Hung-Sheng Shang

Subjects
Microbiology (medical), Infectious Diseases, General Medicine
Abstract

We have established a novel 5-in-1 VOC assay to rapidly detect SARS-CoV-2 and immediately distinguish whether positive samples represent variants of concern (VOCs).This assay could distinguish among five VOCs: Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Omicron, in a single reaction tube. The five variants exhibit different single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in their viral genome, which can be used to distinguish them. We selected target SNPs in the spike gene, including N501Y, P681R, K417N, and deletion H69/V70 for the assay.The limit of detection of each gene locus was 80 copies per polymerase chain reaction. We observed a high consistency among the results when comparing the performance of our 5-in-1 VOC assay, whole gene sequencing, and the Roche VirSNiP SARS-CoV-2 test in retrospectively analyzing 150 clinical SARS-CoV-2 variant positive samples. The 5-in-1 VOC assay offers an alternative and rapid high-throughput test for most diagnostic laboratories in a flexible sample-to-result platform.The assay can also be applied in a commercial platform with the completion of the SARS-CoV-2 confirmation test and identification of its variant within 2.5 hours.

Published
2023

48. The role of counter-torque holders in tightening of pedicle screw-rod constructs: a biomechanical study in a porcine model

Author

Ming-Kai Hsieh, Po-Yi Liu, Yun-Da Li, Chi-Yun Wang, Chih-Chung Hu, Ching-Lung Tai, and Po-Liang Lai

Subjects
Surgery, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Neurology (clinical)
Abstract

Pedicle screw-rod assembly procedures following pedicle screw insertion include contouring and placing rods into screw tulips, introducing set screws into the tulip along the screw thread, applying a counter-torque holder and tightening all the set screws clockwise. Even if an appropriate pedicle screw is implanted, screw dislodgement after tightening of the tulip and set screw is not uncommon. Pedicle wall violation resulting from excessive rotational force due to inadequate use of a counter-torque holder might be the reason. However, the strain change in the pedicle during tulip-set screw tightening and the role of counter-torque have never been investigated.This study determined differences in the strain change in the outer and inner pedicle walls during tulip-set screw tightening; additionally, the influence of counter-torque on pedicle wall violation was elucidated.A controlled biomechanical study; the strain values of outer and inner pedicle walls in cadaveric porcine L4-L5 vertebrae during tulip-set screw tightening with or without a counter-torque holder were measured.Twelve L4-L5 fresh-frozen porcine lumbar vertebrae were implanted with screw-rod constructs; the set screw was randomly locked into the tulip in the right L5, right L4, left L5 and left L4 testing groups. The maximal values from eight strain gauges (P-R-O: outer cortex of right pedicle in proximal vertebra; P-R-I: inner cortex of right pedicle in proximal vertebra; D-R-O: outer cortex of right pedicle in distal vertebra; D-R-I: inner cortex of right pedicle in distal vertebra; P-L-O: outer cortex of left pedicle in proximal vertebra; P-L-I: inner cortex of left pedicle in proximal vertebra; D-L-O: outer cortex of left pedicle in distal vertebra; D-L-I: outer cortex of left pedicle in proximal vertebra) for each specimen during tightening to 12 Nm were measured.The maximal strain values of the ipsilateral strain gauges in all testing groups were almost significantly higher when a counter-torque holder was not used than when one was used. The strain values in the adjacent pedicle of specimens without a counter-torque holder were significantly increased: P-R-O and P-R-I in the right L5 group; D-R-I in the right L4 group; P-L-I and P-L-O in the left L5 group; D-L-O and D-L-I in the left L4 group.The constraint effect of counter-torque during tulip-set screw tightening is necessary. Clockwise rotational force with a fragile lateral pedicle wall suggests that caution is required when using a counter-torque holder to tighten the right L5 and left L4 constructs.A counter-torque holder is important during tulip-set screw tightening; improper use may lead to adjacent pedicle wall violation, sequentially resulting in pedicle screw loosening.

Published
2023

49. Physicochemical properties and protective effects on UVA-induced photoaging in Hs68 cells of Pleurotus ostreatus polysaccharides by fractional precipitation

Author

Yafang, Hsiao, Yichia, Shao, Yunting, Wu, Wenkuang, Hsu, Kuanchen, Cheng, Chengchia, Yu, Chunhsu, Chou, and Changwei, Hsieh

Subjects
Structural Biology, General Medicine, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry
Abstract

The development of natural ingredients protecting skin from UVA-induced photoaging is widely expected. The present study investigated the physicochemical properties, antioxidant, moisturizing, collagenase and elastase inhibitory activities, and protective effect on UVA-induced photoaging in Hs68 cells of Pleurotus ostreatus polysaccharides (POPs). POP-40, POP-60, and POP-80 were extracted by gradient precipitation of 40 %, 60 %, and 80 % ethanol, which could be prepared in large quantities. The results showed that POPs had good DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging abilities, water retention capacity, and collagenase and elastase inhibition effects. POP-80 had the best efficacy. Further determined the anti-inflammatory and antisenescence activities of POPs in Hs68 cells. The results indicated that after UVA irradiation, the contents of ROS, senescent cells, NF-κB activity, and proinflammatory cytokines increased in Hs68 cells. However, cells pretreated with 50 μg/mL POPs significantly decreased the contents of ROS and the number of senescent cells, reduced NF-κB activity, and inhibited IL-6 and TNF-α production. There was no significant difference in reducing the accumulation of ROS and senescent cells between POP-80 and the common anti-inflammatory substance quercetin. The results suggested that POP-80 may be potential cosmeceutical ingredients as it can protect Hs68 cells from photodamage.

Published
2023

50. Multiple amino acid substitutions in penicillin-binding protein-1A confer amoxicillin resistance in refractory Helicobacter pylori infection

Author

Chia-Jung Kuo, Jun-Nong Ke, Tony Kuo, Cheng-Yu Lin, Sen-Yung Hsieh, Ya-Fang Chiu, Hui-Yu Wu, Mei-Zi Huang, Ngoc-Niem Bui, Cheng-Hsun Chiu, Cheng-Tang Chiu, and Chih-Ho Lai

Subjects
Microbiology (medical), Infectious Diseases, General Immunology and Microbiology, Immunology and Allergy, General Medicine
Abstract

Amoxicillin resistance in Helicobacter pylori is mainly associated with mutations in penicillin-binding protein-1A (PBP-1A). However, the specific amino acid substitutions in PBP-1A that confer amoxicillin resistance in H. pylori remain to be investigated.This study aimed to investigate the molecular mechanism underlying amoxicillin resistance in patients with refractory H. pylori infection.Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) was performed in patients with persistent H. pylori infection after at least two courses of H. pylori eradication therapy between January-2018 to March-2021. Refractory H. pylori was cultured from the gastric biopsy specimens. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was conducted to determine the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs). Sequence analysis of pbp-1A was performed for amoxicillin-resistant strains.Thirty-nine successfully cultured isolates were classified as refractory H. pylori isolates, and seventeen isolates were resistant to amoxicillin (MIC0.125 mg/L). Sequence analysis of resistant strains showed multiple mutations in the C-terminal region of PBP-1A that conferred amoxicillin resistance in H. pylori. However, the number of PBP-1A mutations did not correlate with the high MICs of amoxicillin-resistant isolates. Notably, some amino acid substitutions were identified in all Taiwanese isolates with history of eradication failure but not in published amoxicillin-susceptible strains, suggesting that the mutations may play a role in conferring antibiotic resistance to these strains.Our results show that amoxicillin resistance in refractory H. pylori is highly correlated with numerous PBP-1A mutations that are strain specific. Continuous improvements in diagnostic tools, particularly molecular analysis approaches, can help to optimize current antimicrobial regimens.

Published
2023

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