Currently, exon skipping therapies for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) have been developed for patients with out-of-frame deletions where treatment will lead translation of an internally truncated but partially functional dystrophin protein. In contrast, we are focusing on treating duplications mutations, accounting for around 6% of all mutations, resulting in wild-type transcript and a full-length protein. Modeling the most common single exon duplication we have developed the first duplication mouse containing a duplicated exon 2. We have performed a proof-of-principle study using antisense oligomer (AO)-induced exon 2 skipping using this Dup2 mouse. Intramuscular (TA) injections of exon 2-directed different antisense peptide-morpholino conjugates (PPMO) were performed at either 10 or 20 ug total PPMO (N=6 muscles each) doses. Mice were injected at 8 weeks and sacrificed 1 month later for muscle analysis of DMD mRNA and dystrophin protein expression. Additionally, systemic (tail vein) injections are being conducted of at a dose of 30 ug/kg, at 1 week, 2 week and 1 month timepoints. For the IM studies, a gradient of exon 2 exclusion was seen by RT-PCR at both doses with corresponding high levels of properly localized dystrophin protein by IF and western blot.Analyses of RT-PCR and protein expression are underway for the systemic delivery PPMOs. These data suggest that skipping of a duplicated exon 2 may be a feasible therapeutic approach, particularly because skipping of exon 2 may be associated with an apparently unlimited therapeutic window. Over-skipping - to the exclusion of exon 2 entirely - results in activation of an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) located in exon 5 of dystrophin that allows for cap-independent translation from an alternative initiation site within exon 6. This alternate dystrophin isoform is highly functional despite being N-truncated, consistent with the observation that patients expressing it have minimally symptomatic (or even asymptomatic) Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), and suggesting a potential route to therapy for any of the approximately 5% of patients with mutations in the 5โ end of the gene.