1. Recovery of value-added chemicals by solvolysis of unsaturated polyester resin
- Author
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Katarzyna Ratajczyk Arturi, Erik Gydesen Søgaard, Hülya U. Sokoli, Frédéric Vogel, and Saša Bjelić
- Subjects
Unsaturated polyester ,Strategy and Management ,Liquid chromatography ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,Gel permeation chromatography ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Acetone ,Organic chemistry ,Recycling ,Solvolysis ,General Environmental Science ,Isophorone ,Mass spectrometry ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,Aqueous two-phase system ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,0104 chemical sciences ,Polyester ,Phthalic acid ,chemistry ,Dipropylene glycol ,Glass fiber reinforced composite ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
This work describes the composition of the products from solvolysis of thermoset polyester in an acetone/water mixture. A qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the compositions of the aqueous and oil phases was achieved by the combination of liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and total organic carbon (TOC). Close to 100% of the organic carbon in the aqueous phase was explained by the monomers phthalic acid and dipropylene glycol, co-solvent acetone, and a secondary reaction product, isophorone. In the oil, the most abundant compounds were isophorone, 3,3,6,8-tetramethyl-1-tetralone, and dihydroisophorone. While the first two compounds were intermediates in the self-condensation of acetone, dihydroisophorone has not been reported previously as the by-product of the conventional acetone self-condensation reaction pathway. The quantification results have shown that solvolysis can be successfully used to close the loop in the polymer life cycle while producing a broad spectrum of high-value products that could be recycled for production of polymers, used as a building blocks, or as fine chemicals.
- Published
- 2018
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