1. Outcomes of trauma admission for falls: influence of race and age on inhospital and post-discharge mortality
- Author
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Jamila M Torain, Gordon S. Smith, Bethany L. Strong, and Christina R. Greene
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Urban Population ,Black People ,Poison control ,National Death Index ,Article ,White People ,Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive ,03 medical and health sciences ,Injury Severity Score ,Patient Admission ,0302 clinical medicine ,Trauma Centers ,Injury prevention ,medicine ,Humans ,Hospital Mortality ,Registries ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Intensive care medicine ,Aged ,Proportional Hazards Models ,Retrospective Studies ,Maryland ,Proportional hazards model ,business.industry ,Hazard ratio ,Trauma center ,Age Factors ,General Medicine ,Patient Discharge ,Confidence interval ,Stroke ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Emergency medicine ,Income ,Age stratification ,Accidental Falls ,Blood Alcohol Content ,Female ,Surgery ,business - Abstract
Background Racial disparities in trauma outcomes occur, but disparities in fall mortality are unknown. The objective of this study was to determine inhospital and 1-year fall mortality among patients discharged from an urban trauma center. Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis of fall patients in our trauma registry (1997 to 2008) linked to the National Death Index to determine postdischarge mortality. Statistical analysis included chi-square tests, multivariable logistic regression, and Cox proportional hazards models. Results There were 7,541 fall admissions. There was no clinically significant difference in inhospital mortality between blacks and whites with age stratification. One year after discharge, blacks younger than 65 years were more likely to die of disease (hazard ratio, 1.37; 95% confidence interval, 1.14 to 1.62). Conclusions Although rates of inhospital mortality are similar, blacks younger than 65 years have a higher risk of dying after discharge due to disease when stratified by age highlighting the need for continued medical follow-up and prevention efforts.
- Published
- 2016
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