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Traditional online claw machine has defects such as video delay, which affects the accuracy of the operation when the operator operates the claw machine. When there are too many viewers on-line that watch the operation of the smart toy claw machine by the operator, the video will be a delay. The traditional online claw machine is lack of interactive features. It also cannot increase the number of viewers and create discussion topics to attract more consumers. This paper proposes a real-time streaming system for a smart toy game machine. It can improve the above shortcomings and reduce costs and improve network management efficiency. The player can operate and control the device without delay based on the proposed framework. This system will allow the large number of viewer ends that do not need to control the online smart toy claw machine to view the real-time video smoothly. This system allows an increase in the number of the viewers end and let the viewers end creates discussion topics that attract more consumers. In this study, we propose a grouping and time-series (GT) notifying of periodic data of customer-premise equipment (CPE) WAN management protocol (called GT_CWMP). The network traffic and server processing time can be reduced 98% and 89% compared to the normal and random methods, respectively.

In this study, a synthesized cation exchange resin supported nano zero-valent iron (NZVI) complex forming NZVI-resin was proposed for the decoloration of an azo dye Acid Blue 113 (AB 113), taking into account reaction time, initial dye concentration, NZVI dose and pH. From results, the successful decoloration of the AB 113 solution was observed using a NZVI-resin. Increasing the iron load to 50.8 mg g(-1), the removal efficiencies of the AB 113 concentration increased exponentially. With an initial dye concentration of 100 mg l(-1) and nano iron load of 50.8 mg g(-1), the best removal efficiencies were obtained at 100 and 12.6% for dye concentration and total organic carbon, respectively. Color removal efficiency was dependent on initial dye concentration and iron load. Moreover, the removal rates followed modified pseudo-first order kinetic equations with respect to dye concentration. Thus, the observed removal rate constants (k) were 0.137-0.756 min(-1) by NZVI loads of 4.9-50.8 mg g(-1). Consequently, the NZVI-resin performed effectively for the decoloration of AB 113 azo dye, offering great potential in the application of NZVI-resins in larger scale column tests and further field processes.

Ultrathin gate oxide, which is essential for low supply voltage and high driving capability, is indispensable for the continued scaling of ULSI technologies towards smaller and faster devices. Needless to say, the reliability of ultrathin oxide is of major concerns in the manufacturing of the state-of-the-art metal-oxide-semiconductor devices. This paper reviews the reliability issues regarding ultrathin gate oxide for present and future ULSI technologies. Issues including gate leakage current, time-dependent dielectric breakdown, poly-gate depletion, boron penetration, and plasma process-induced damage will be addressed. Several techniques such as nitrided oxide and alternative processes, which are proposed to improve gate oxide reliabilities, are also discussed.

Charging damage induced in oxides with thickness ranging from 8.7 to 2.5 nm is investigated. Results of charge-to-breakdown ( Q bd ) measurements performed on control devices indicate that the polarity dependence increases with decreasing oxide thickness at both room and elevated temperature (180°C) conditions. As the oxide thickness is thinned down below 3 nm, the Q bd becomes very sensitive to the stressing current density and temperature. Experimental results show that severe antenna effect would occur during plasma ashing treatment in devices with gate oxides as thin as 2.6 nm. It is concluded that high stressing current level, negative plasma charging, and high process temperature are key factors responsible for the damage.