1. Folding and Domain Interactions of Three Orthologs of Hsp90 Studied by Single-Molecule Force Spectroscopy
- Author
-
Matthias Rief, Markus Jahn, Thorsten Hugel, Johannes Buchner, Katarzyna M. Tych, Maximilian Steinmaßl, Hannah Girstmair, and Chemical Biology 1
- Subjects
Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical ,0301 basic medicine ,Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins ,heat-shock protein 90 ,conformational dynamics ,Genetic Vectors ,Gene Expression ,Saccharomyces cerevisiae ,single molecule ,Crystallography, X-Ray ,Endoplasmic Reticulum ,Domain (software engineering) ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cytosol ,Dogs ,0302 clinical medicine ,Structural Biology ,protein folding ,Escherichia coli ,Animals ,chaperones ,HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins ,Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs ,Amino Acid Sequence ,HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins ,Cloning, Molecular ,Molecular Biology ,biology ,optical tweezers ,Chemistry ,Escherichia coli Proteins ,Spectrum Analysis ,Endoplasmic reticulum ,Force spectroscopy ,Membrane Proteins ,Hsp90 ,Recombinant Proteins ,Folding (chemistry) ,Kinetics ,030104 developmental biology ,Biophysics ,biology.protein ,Thermodynamics ,Protein Conformation, beta-Strand ,Protein folding ,Protein Multimerization ,Linker ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
The heat-shock protein 90 (Hsp90) molecular chaperones are highly conserved across species. However, their dynamic properties can vary significantly from organism to organism. Here we used high-precision optical tweezers to analyze the mechanical properties and folding of different Hsp90 orthologs, namely bacterial Hsp90 (HtpG) and Hsp90 from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (Grp94), as well as from the cytosol of the eukaryotic cell (Hsp82). We find that the folding rates of Hsp82 and HtpG are similar, while the folding of Grp94 is slowed down by misfolding of the N-terminal domain. Furthermore, the domain interactions mediated by the charged linker, involved in the conformational cycles of all three orthologs, are much stronger for Grp94 than for Hsp82, keeping the N-terminal domain and the middle domain in close proximity. Thus, the ER resident Hsp90 ortholog differs from the cytosolic counterparts in basic functionally relevant structural properties. Jahn and Tych et al. report high-precision optical tweezers experiments to analyze the structural and mechanical properties of three orthologs of the heat-shock protein 90 (Hsp90) molecular chaperone family. Hsp90s are highly conserved across species. They find differences in folding rates, domain interactions, and functionally relevant structural stabilities.
- Published
- 2018