1. A 2MHz, low temperature coefficient relaxation oscillator with hybrid temperature compensation and real-time calibration.
- Author
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Zhang, Yuxin, Cai, Jueping, Wang, Shuaili, and Wang, Yanding
- Subjects
- *
RELAXATION oscillators , *LOW temperatures , *VOLTAGE references , *CALIBRATION , *TEMPERATURE - Abstract
An RC relaxation oscillator (ROSC) with hybrid temperature compensation as well as the frequency of 2 MHz is proposed in this paper. Frequency stability is enhanced with analog compensation by replicating the path of comparator and level determination logic (LDL), the compensation approach removes the temperature-dependent delay of the comparator and LDL. Since frequency is undesirable at low temperatures (below 0 °C) due to non-zero-temperature-coefficient current and voltage references, as well as weak carrier mobility, digital low temperature compensation is presented to extend the oscillator's operating temperature range to −40 °C–125 °C. The digital compensation module, after hybrid compensation, is then utilized for real-time oscillator calibration by the same operating principle. The presented oscillator with hybrid compensation and real-time calibration is developed in a standard 0.18- μ m CMOS process with the active area of 0.04 mm 2 , and post-simulation results reveal that after hybrid compensation, the temperature coefficient (TC) of this oscillator is 43.97 ppm/°C in the temperature range of −40 °C–125 °C. The power of this ROSC is 185 μ W when the supply voltage is 1.8V. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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