1. Qualitative modeling of fruit fly injuries on chayote in Réunion: Development and transfer to users.
- Author
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Deguine, Jean-Philippe, Robin, Marie-Hélène, Corrales, David Camilo, Vedy-Zecchini, Marie-Anne, Doizy, Anna, Chiroleu, Frédéric, Quesnel, Gauthier, Païtard, Isaure, Bohanec, Marko, and Aubertot, Jean-Noël
- Subjects
FRUIT flies ,SCIENTIFIC knowledge ,FARM management ,INSECT pests ,TROPICAL crops ,AGRICULTURAL forecasts - Abstract
Intensive chayote cultivation in Réunion almost disappeared in the 2000s due to significant yield losses from fruit fly attacks on this historically important crop (Dacus ciliatus , Zeugodacus cuurbitae and Dacus demmerezi). Since the late 2000s, the adoption of agroecological crop protection practices have led to the effective management of fruit fly populations, a significant reduction in pesticide use, an increase in chayote production and plantations, and the development of organic production. To assist in fruit fly management, a qualitative model which simulates fruit fly damage to chayote crops, known as IPSIM-chayote, was developed, providing satisfactory prediction results. It has a user-friendly interface and is now available free of charge online, in three languages (French, English and Spanish): https://pvbmt-apps.cirad.fr/apps/ipsim-chayote/?lang=en. The IPSIM-chayote modeling platform can be used by farmers as a diagnosis to simulate fruit fly damage to their crops and as a decision-making tool for their agricultural practices. The model can be used as a training resource in agroecological crop protection. Public authorities and local government can use it as a tool in planning and forecasting agricultural development. Finally, researchers can use it as a prediction tool and a resource for the exchange of information, allowing them to review scientific knowledge or identify new, relevant research areas suited to the context and challenges. IPSIM-chayote can be considered as a forum for exchange and can stimulate collaborative work between individuals. It is a flexible model, as it allows variables to be added. IPSIM-chayote is the first qualitative model developed for crop pests in a tropical environment. It could serve as a basis for the development of other similar models simulating crop pest incidence, thus contributing significantly to the development of agroecological crop protection. • The IPSIM-chayote model is the first qualitative model for predicting insect pest damages on tropical crops. • The model gives accurate predictions according to cropping practices, pedoclimate and the environment of the field. • It has a user-friendly interface user and is available free of charge in three languages on the Internet. • The model is intended for different categories of users: farmers, advisers, teachers, policy makers and researchers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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