1. Sustainability of small-scale fisheries in the middle Negro River (Amazonas - Brazil): A model with operational and biological variables
- Author
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Sandrelly Oliveira Inomata, Lucirene Aguiar de Souza, Rodrigo Máximo Sánchez Román, Alba María Guadalupe Orellana González, Carlos Edwar de Carvalho Freitas, Univ Fed Amazonas, and Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Overfishing ,010604 marine biology & hydrobiology ,Ecological Modeling ,Fishing ,Amazonian ,Ecosystem models ,System dynamics ,Fish stock ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Natural resource ,Variable cost ,Fishery ,Commercial fishing ,Sustainability ,Hydroelectricity ,Environmental science - Abstract
Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-26T17:45:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2018-01-24 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) State of Amazonas Research Foundation through PRONEX Fishing is a traditional and important activity in the Amazon Basin, mainly for low-income populations. Nevertheless, Amazonian fish diversity and abundance is threatened by several anthropogenic sources, including deforestation, hydroelectric dams, oil and gas development, global changes and overfishing. This article analyzes the proposal of an alternative model and discusses the predictions obtained from various scenarios and relates them to the management of commercial fishing in the region of the middle Negro River. The model was developed using Stella (R) 9.0, a software package based on system dynamics. Two scenarios were simulated to investigate the dynamics of the fish stock: (a) scenario I: considered a reduction in stock replacement values to half the initial values, a 50% increase in fishing effort, and variable costs and average monthly prices of fish, and; (B) scenario II: analyzed the effect of prohibiting commercial fishing. The planning horizon used was 120 months. Given the results achieved by the simulations, it would be interesting for authorities in the region to have effective control over fishing access and for users to be aware that these natural resources, even though renewable, are susceptible to depletion. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Univ Fed Amazonas, Fac Ciencias Agr, Dept Ciencias Pesqueiras, Campus Univ,Av Gen Rodrigo Octavio Jordao Ramos, BR-69077000 Manaus, AM, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Fac Ciencias Agr, Dept Engn Rural, Rua Jose Barbosa de Barros 1780, BR-18610307 Botucatu, SP, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Fac Ciencias Agr, Dept Engn Rural, Rua Jose Barbosa de Barros 1780, BR-18610307 Botucatu, SP, Brazil State of Amazonas Research Foundation through PRONEX: 062.01053/2011
- Published
- 2018