1. Caractéristiques clinicobiologiques des méningites àEnterovirus de l’adulte : étude de 59 cas
- Author
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Méchaï, F., Rivière, F., Roux, X., Mérens, A., Bigaillona, C., Ficko, C., Imbert, P., and Rapp, C.
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POLYMERASE chain reaction , *ENTEROVIRUSES , *MENINGITIS , *RETROSPECTIVE studies , *ANTIBACTERIAL agents , *EPIDEMIOLOGY , *CEREBROSPINAL fluid , *ADULTS - Abstract
Abstract: Purpose: To describe the epidemiological and clinical features of enteroviral meningitis as well as the biological profile of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Methods: A retrospective study conducted in a single centre between 2004 and 2008. All aseptic meningitis due to Enterovirus were included. Results: Fifty-nine patients were included. The triad including fever, headache and neck stiffness was reported in 62% of patients. Twelve patients (20%) had a neutrophilic leukocytosis and 23 (39%) an elevated CRP level. Twenty-eight patients (47%) had a prominent neutrophilic reaction in the CSF and nine (15.2%) had a low glucose concentration. A presumptive anti-bacterial treatment was initiated in 47 patients (80%) for an average of 3.2 days. Conclusion: Due to the lack of specificity of clinical features and biological manifestations of Enterovirus meningitis, the widespread use of real-time Enterovirus PCR is a priority for reducing the number of unnecessary anti-bacterial treatment. Guidelines based on clinical and biological features may be associated to help physicians in the differential diagnosis between bacterial and viral meningitides. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2010
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