1. Perceived addiction to smoking and associations with motivation to stop, quit attempts and quitting success: A prospective study of English smokers.
- Author
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Perski, Olga, Herd, Natalie, West, Robert, and Brown, Jamie
- Subjects
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NICOTINE replacement therapy , *LONGITUDINAL method , *ADDICTIONS , *SUCCESS , *CIGARETTES , *SMOKING - Abstract
Aims: Some argue that perceived addiction to smoking (PAS) might undermine motivation to stop. We examined the association of PAS with motivation to stop in a population sample and assessed its association with past and future quit attempts and future quit success.Method: 12,700 smokers in England were surveyed between September 2009-March 2012 as part of the Smoking Toolkit Study. 2796 smokers were followed up after 6 months. PAS was assessed at baseline by a single self-report item. The outcome variables were ratings of motivation to stop and reports of past-year quit attempts at baseline, and quit attempts in the past 6 months and smoking status at follow-up. Baseline covariates were sex, age, social grade and daily cigarette consumption.Results: In adjusted analyses, PAS was positively associated with at least some degree of motivation to stop versus no motivation (ORs = 1.97-2.96, all p's < 0.001). PAS was also positively associated with past-year quit attempts (OR = 1.43, 95% CI = 1.32-1.55, p < 0.001), but not with future quit attempts (OR = 1.17, 95% CI = 0.99-1.39, p = 0.064) or quit success (OR = 1.04, 95% CI = 0.73-1.47, p = 0.83).Conclusion: In smokers in England, perceived addiction to smoking is positively associated with motivation to stop and having recently made a quit attempt but is not clearly associated with future quit attempts or success. These findings provide no grounds for believing that increasing smokers' perceived addiction through promotion of stop-smoking support has undermined motivation to stop. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2019
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