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Abstract: Platelet apheresis is accepted as a safe procedure and no clinically important change is observed after apheresis. The ADVIA 120™ provides both an accurate platelet count and parameters describing platelet morphology and function. We studied the changes in platelet parameters of 35 healthy apheresis donors using the ADVIA 120. The mean platelet component value did not change after apheresis but the value of the platelet count was low and this reduction could be due to activation of platelets. We conclude that no remarkable changes were noted except the reduction in platelet numbers and plateletcrit which were expected to return to normal values in a few days. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Objective: Iron supplementation is commonly recommended for infants; however, there are some reports that it causes oxidative damage. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential effects of iron supplementation at 4 mo of age, for a period of 2 mo, on lipid peroxidation and free radical scavenging enzymes. Methods: Twenty-seven healthy 4-mo-old infants chosen randomly and given iron supplementation (ferrous sulfate, 10 mg of elemental iron per day) constituted the study group and 26 healthy 4-mo-old infants who were chosen randomly and not given iron supplementation constituted the control group. Weight, height, head circumference, complete blood cell count, serum ferritin level and intraerythrocytic zinc, iron, copper, malondialdehyde, catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase levels were measured in the two groups at 4 and 6 mo of life. Results: Compared with controls at 6 mo of age, no significant differences were observed for intraerythrocytic zinc (0.5 ± 0.1 versus 0.6 ± 0.2 μg/mL, P > 0.05), copper (0.2 ± 0.1 versus 0.2 ± 0.2 μg/mL, P > 0.05), iron (130.8 ± 10.9 versus 127.4 ± 11.1 μg/mL, P > 0.05), malondialdehyde (21.4 ± 3.5 versus 22.4 ± 2.3 nmol/g of hemoglobin, P > 0.05), catalase (135.4 ± 23.9 versus 135.1 ± 23.3 MU/g of hemoglobin, P > 0.05), superoxide dismutase (1736.4 141.1 versus 1701.3 103.9 U/g of hemoglobin, P > 0.05), and glutathione peroxidase (8.9 ± 1.6 versus 8.4 ± 1.6 U/g of hemoglobin, P > 0.05) levels. Conclusion: Our study indicates that the supplemental use of elemental iron 10 mg/d for a period of 2 mo in healthy iron-replete infants did not cause lipid peroxidation or an impairment of anti-oxidant status. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]