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• Recent federal law change modified the management of military treatment facilities. • Rigorous literature review guided the creation of a nursing model for the military. • The joint professional practice model may guide other organizations to create their own practice model. By 2022 the Defense Health Agency became responsible for administration of all military treatment facilities (MTFs), which were previously managed by their respective military services. However, three different service-specific nursing professional practice models currently govern nursing practice in MTFs. To describe the literature search, review, and synthesis of evidence which informed the JPPM and provide some of the most actionable findings. A team of tri-service nurses developed the JPPM by conducting six rigorous systematic reviews to synthesize evidence pertaining to relevant model components. A total of 51,360 titles and abstracts were initially screened. Data were extracted from 540 included articles. The team then developed standards for five JPPM components: evidence-based practice, safety and quality, leadership development, healthy work environment, and operational readiness. The JPPM is a meaningful framework that will help create a mutual professional identity and shared vision to promote a unified nursing force in U.S. military settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]