1. Investigating the effectiveness of deep cement mixing in deep sea: A static load testing case study.
- Author
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Cao, Zhong-xing, Chen, Yuan, and Liu, De-Yun
- Subjects
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CEMENT mixing , *SUSTAINABILITY , *FINITE element method , *MARINE sediments , *DEAD loads (Mechanics) - Abstract
• Presents a procedural guide for static load tests on DCM clusters in marine mud regions, laying a foundation for further marine reclamation research. • Highlights the critical role of FEM simulations in DCM cluster design and risk assessment, despite discrepancies between simulation and field data values. • Validates the effectiveness of DCM techniques in mitigating structure deformations based on field measurement, particularly for similar geological profile. • Advocates for the development of region-specific guidelines to foster more precise and sustainable practices in DCM design, especially in regions of Hong Kong. This research demonstrated a marine reclamation project in Hong Kong's deep-sea region, which employed the economically efficient and environmentally sustainable deep cement mixing (DCM) clusters for the reconstitution of marine sediments. This study offers a detailed introduction to the installation of DCM clusters and the conduction of subsequent static loading tests, providing experiences for forthcoming endeavors in marine reclamation, particularly in regions akin to Hong Kong. To ensure that both compressions and lateral movements do not exceed the acceptance criteria, the finite element method (FEM) was employed to navigate the construction of DCM clusters effectively. Subsequently, static load tests were conducted, with meticulous measurement of compressions and lateral movements. The results show that the maximum vertical compression and lateral movements are approximately 4 mm and 10.8 mm, respectively, which are significantly beneath the corresponding acceptance criteria (i.e., 40 mm and 60 mm for vertical and lateral movements). A comparison between field measurement outcomes and simulation results supported the capability of FEM in identifying the crucial movement characteristics of DCM clusters, albeit a discernible discrepancy, predominantly being attributed to the conservative parameters utilized in the FEM model as per existing specifications. This delineation underscores the imperative need for the development of region-specific guidelines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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