1. The effect of sodium hydroxide on niobium carbide precipitates in thermally sensitised 20Cr-25Ni-Nb austenitic stainless steel.
- Author
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Clark, Ronald N., Chan, C.M., Martin, Tomas L., Walters, W.S., Engelberg, Dirk, Burrows, Robert, and Williams, Geraint
- Subjects
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AUSTENITIC stainless steel , *NIOBIUM compounds , *SODIUM hydroxide , *STAINLESS steel , *NIOBIUM , *PITTING corrosion , *CORROSION & anti-corrosives - Abstract
• Post corrosion imaging shows corrosion initiation at NbC inclusions. • Evidence that pH 13 NaOH pretreatment dissolves and degrades NbC inclusions. • In-situ time lapse microscopy technique tracks NbC modification by NaOH. • Pre-treatment indicates no benefit as regards long-term corrosion inhibition. Niobium-stabilised austenitic stainless steel (20Cr-25Ni-Nb) has been immersed in sodium hydroxide, which is used as a corrosion inhibitor. The work shows how NbC precipitates may be degraded by use of pH 13 NaOH. Initial electrochemical measurements indicate that there is no benefit to this pretreatment as regards long-term corrosion inhibition, and post corrosion imaging shows the initiation of pitting corrosion at Nb-rich precipitates still present in the microstructure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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