1. A nurse-led case management program on home exercise training for hemodialysis patients: A randomized controlled trial.
- Author
-
Xingjuan Tao, Ka Yee Chow, Susan, and Kam Yuet Wong, Frances
- Subjects
- *
HEMODIALYSIS patients , *ANALYSIS of variance , *STATISTICAL correlation , *DIAGNOSIS , *EXERCISE therapy , *GAIT in humans , *HEALTH promotion , *HEMODIALYSIS , *HEMODIALYSIS facilities , *HOME care services , *HOSPITALS , *INTERVIEWING , *LIFE skills , *EVALUATION of medical care , *NURSING practice , *NURSING models , *PHYSICAL therapy , *PROBABILITY theory , *QUALITY of life , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *RESEARCH funding , *STATISTICAL sampling , *STANDING position , *STATISTICAL hypothesis testing , *STATISTICS , *COMORBIDITY , *STATISTICAL power analysis , *DATA analysis , *PSYCHOSOCIAL factors , *SOCIOECONOMIC factors , *STATISTICAL reliability , *RANDOMIZED controlled trials , *SOCIAL services case management , *TREATMENT effectiveness , *MULTITRAIT multimethod techniques , *REPEATED measures design , *TREATMENT duration , *DATA analysis software , *FUNCTIONAL assessment , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *MANN Whitney U Test , *EDUCATION ,RESEARCH evaluation - Abstract
Background: Patients on maintenance hemodialysis suffer from diminished physical health. Directly supervised exercise programs have been shown to be effective at improving physical function and optimizing well-being. However, nurses seldom include an exercise intervention in the care plan for hemodialysis patients. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a 12-week nurse-led case management program on home exercise training for hemodialysis patients. Design: The study was a randomized, two-parallel group trial. Settings: Hemodialysis units in two tertiary hospitals in Nanjing, mainland China. Participants: One hundred and thirteen adult patients who have been in stable condition while on dialysis treatment for more than 3 months were recruited and randomly assigned to either the study group (n = 57) or the control group (n = 56). Methods: Both groups underwent a brief weekly in-center exercise training session before their dialysis sessions for the first 6 weeks. The study group received additional nurse case management weekly for the first 6 weeks and biweekly for the following 6 weeks. The intervention was to facilitate patients in performing regular exercise at home. Outcome measures, including gait speed, 10-repetition sit-to-stand performance, and quality of life were collected at baseline, and at 6 and 12 weeks into the program. Results: The results revealed that patients in the study group demonstrated greater increases in normal gait speed [F(1,111) = 4.42, p = 0.038] than the control group. For the study group, a mean increase of 12.02 (±3.03) centimeters/second from baseline to week 12 was found. With regard to the fast gait speed, there was a marginally significant between-group effect [F(1,111) = 3.93, p = 0.050]. The study group showed a mean improvement of 11.08 (±3.32) cm/s, from baseline to week 12. Patients from both groups showed improvements in their 10-repetition sit-to-stand performance. The between-group differences approached significance [F(1,111) = 3.92, p = 0.050], with the study group showed greater improvement than the control group. The time taken by the patients in the study group to complete the 10-STS test increased by 5.75 (±3.88) s from baseline to week 12. Significant improvements in quality of life across three time points were found only in the study group. Conclusions: Home exercise using a nurse-led case management approach is practical and effective in improving the physical function and self-perceived health of stable hemodialysis patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF