*PUBLIC health, *HEALTH education, *HEALTH care reform, *MEDICAL care
Abstract
Ongoing healthcare system reform is one of the most important issues in China. There is an increasing awareness that public health education should be reformed to meet the demands of public health practice. This paper summarizes the current status of increasing public healthcare demand and public health service capacity in China, especially in less-developed provinces, and introduces the current public health educational system and public health administration structure. The paper also provides evidence for a considerable gap between public health education and practice, and suggests possible measures to bridge the gap. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
*MEDICAL economics, *HEALTH care reform, *SUPPLY-side economics, *HEALTH of poor people, *MEDICAL care, *SUPPLY & demand
Abstract
This paper combines differences-in-differences with propensity score matching to estimate the impacts of a health reform project in China that combined supply-side interventions aimed at improving the effectiveness and quality of care with demand-side measures aimed at expanding health insurance and providing financial support to the very poor. Data from household, village and facility surveys suggest the project reduced out-of-pocket spending, and the incidence of catastrophic spending and impoverishment through health expenses. Little impact is detected on the use of services, and while the evidence points to the project reducing sickness days, the evidence on health outcomes is mixed. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
*HEALTH care reform, *PUBLIC health, *MEDICAL care, *REFORMS
Abstract
China is in the process of a new round of healthcare reforms. The Chinese Government has launched ambitious healthcare reforms aiming to achieve equitable access to basic health services; and to build a safe, effective, convenient and inexpensive healthcare system for both urban and rural residents. This paper will provide a brief overview of China's healthcare reforms, and describe the challenges and opportunities facing these reforms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]