Search

Environmental taxes can play an important role in reducing pollution issues. However, they also have an impact on the entire economy. This paper uses panel data from Shandong Province in China from 2005 to 2016 to analyze the impact of pollutant charges on the economic and environmental performances. The results show that the payment transfer of pollutant charges can influence the output but the effects varies with regions and time. Pollutant charges increase the resource utilization efficiency and promote economic growth. After controlling output and industry structure, pollutant charges on waste gas improve the air quality. This study confirms the existence of the environmental tax double dividend and provides a reference for new environmental protection taxes. • The effects of pollutant charges on economics and environment are tested. • There are heterogeneity of the effect of pollutant charges on industry structure. • Pollutant charges improves the resource utilization efficiency in Shandong. • Pollutant charges promotes economic growth and improves the environmental quality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Household rooftop photovoltaic technology not only alleviate the reliance on fossil fuels of electric power industries that benefits to environmental protection, but also to enhance rural households' income and relieve poverty. This paper explores the influence of uncertainty and time preference on rural households' adoption of rooftop photovoltaic technology using field experiment in Shandong, China. The results show that most rural households are inclined to risk aversion and ambiguity aversion, half of those are present-biased households. Risk preference, ambiguity preference and time preference obviously and positively impact the possibility of the adoption of rooftop photovoltaic technology, and time preference plays an essential positive moderating role in the impact of uncertainty preference on technology adoption. This research provides a micro view and policy recommendations for household rooftop photovoltaic technology promotion in rural China and sheds light upon how the government can formulate relevant policies to promote the technology. • Measure the households' uncertainty preference using field experiment. • Uncertainty and time preference impact rural rooftop photovoltaic technology adoption. • Time preference plays an important positive moderating role. • Household income and government subsidies affect household technological adoption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: The current developing situation and prospect of chemical industry of Shandong Province is reviewed and analyzed. The chemical industry of Shandong Province has developed rapidly with a large economic aggregate, and has become one of the pillar industries of Shandong Province. However, its structure is not reasonable and its processing depth is inadequate. This paper points out the main contradiction in the developing process of chemical industry of Shandong Province and its main environmental problems. Combined with the relative industry policies issued by the Country and Shandong Province, several suggestions and recommendations on implementing the sustainable development strategy in chemical industry of Shandong Province are brought out, which includes promulgating the related policies and regulations to establish a threshold of environmental admittance for new chemical projects, gathering the chemical projects into the centralized areas, paying attention to the construction of environmental infrastructure facilities and its perfection of the chemical industry parks, and strengthening the supervision and management of environmental risk of the chemical projects, as aims to harmonize economic development and environmental protection, and to realize the harmonious state of society, environment and human beings, on the base of a fast economic progress of chemical industry. © 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of RIUDS [Copyright &y& Elsevier]