1. Manga Comic Influences Snack Selection in Black and Hispanic New York City Youth.
- Author
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May May Leung, Tripicchio, Gina, Agaronov, Alen, and Ningqi Hou
- Subjects
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HEALTH promotion , *NUTRITION education , *BLACK people , *CHI-squared test , *CHILD care , *CHILDREN'S health , *CHILD nutrition , *CLINICAL trials , *CONCEPTUAL structures , *CONFIDENCE intervals , *EPIDEMIOLOGY , *HEALTH behavior in adolescence , *HISPANIC Americans , *NEWSLETTERS , *REGRESSION analysis , *RESEARCH funding , *STATISTICAL sampling , *SELF-efficacy , *SNACK foods , *STATISTICAL hypothesis testing , *T-test (Statistics) , *ADOLESCENT health , *ADOLESCENT nutrition , *PILOT projects , *DATA analysis , *MULTIPLE regression analysis , *STATISTICAL significance , *NARRATIVES , *SOCIAL learning theory , *RANDOMIZED controlled trials , *PRE-tests & post-tests , *HEALTH literacy , *DATA analysis software , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *ADOLESCENCE - Abstract
Objective: To determine whether a single exposure to a Manga comic (Japanese comic art) with multiple messages promoting fruit intake influenced snack selection in minority urban youth. Methods: Fifty-seven youth (mean age 10.8 y; 54% female; 74% black/African American) attending after-school programs in Brooklyn, NY participated in a pilot study in which they were randomly assigned to receive the comic or a non-health-related newsletter. After reading their media, participants were offered a snack and could choose from among healthy/unhealthy options. Secondary outcomes included knowledge, self-efficacy, and outcome expectations related to fruit intake and media transportation. Data were analyzed using regression and paired t test. Results: Comic group participants were significantly more likely to choose a healthy snack, compared to the Attention-control group (odds ratio = 3.6, 95% confidence interval: 1.1-12.1, P = .04). The Comic group reported increases in self-efficacy (P = .04) and greater transportation (immersion into media) (P = .006). Conclusions and Implications: Results suggest Manga comics may be a useful format to promote healthy snack selection in urban minority youth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
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