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Abstract: Ordinal feature values are totally ordered labels that can be considered as fuzzy sets. The formulation of proper fuzzy sets for ordinal labels is important for the systems that deal with the objects of mixed feature types. When a proper ordinal–numerical mapping for an ordinal feature of interest is given, proper fuzzy sets for the labels of the ordinal feature can be easily formulated. In this paper, we propose an adaptive method to learn proper ordinal–numerical mappings for ordinal features of interest from a given objects of mixed features including the ordinal features. The method starts with uniform ordinal–numerical mappings, and performs two steps iteratively. The first step computes a fuzzy partition over the given object set with the ordinal–numerical mappings. The second step learns new ordinal–numerical mappings from the new fuzzy partition in the way that the new mappings make the similarity between two ordinal labels be similar to the average similarity between the objects having the two labels, respectively. Through the alternate repetition of the two steps, both of the ordinal–numerical mappings and the clustering quality become gradually improved. The validity of the proposed method is strongly supported through the experiments with a modified fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm in which the proposed method is implemented. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]