139 results on '"White, Paul"'
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2. Nonpharmacologic analgesic therapies: A focus on photobiomodulation, acustimulation, and cryoanalgesia (ice) therapy
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Yumul, Roya, primary, Elvir Lazo, Ofelia L., additional, and White, Paul F., additional
- Published
- 2022
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3. Contributors
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Abbod, Maysam F., primary, Abd Aziz, Che Badariah, additional, Adedayo, L.D., additional, Aggarwal, Anuj, additional, Ahmad, Asma Hayati, additional, Ahmad Wagimin, Isngadi, additional, Alarcón, Pablo, additional, Alli-Oluwafuyi, Abdulmusawwir O., additional, Álvarez-Gallardo, Inmaculada C., additional, Amakura, Yoshiaki, additional, Antolín, Marta San, additional, Ariza-Vega, Patrocinio, additional, Arslantas, Mustafa Kemal, additional, Arslantas, Reyhan, additional, Averitt, Dayna L., additional, Bagatim-Souza, Julia, additional, Balan, Tavamani, additional, Bamidele, O., additional, Barry, Declan T., additional, Basu, Paramita, additional, Bautista, Alexander, additional, Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo, Ricardo, additional, Beitel, Mark, additional, Belcheva, Ani, additional, Benyhe, Sándor, additional, Bervis, S., additional, Borgeat, Alain, additional, Borghi, Sergio M., additional, Braun, Edward, additional, Bucci, Mariarosaria, additional, Burgos, Rafael A., additional, Calvo-Lobo, César, additional, Carbone, Simona E., additional, Carbonell-Baeza, Ana, additional, Casagrande, Rubia, additional, Chandrika, U.G., additional, Chen, Antonia F., additional, Chen, Jerry, additional, Cirino, Giuseppe, additional, Consales, Alessandra, additional, Cushing, Christopher C., additional, Cutter, Christopher J., additional, da Silva, A.J.R., additional, da Silva, Helga Cristina Almeida, additional, Davergne, Thomas, additional, Delfino, Enrica, additional, De-Oliveira, A.C.A.X., additional, Di Cello, Jesse J., additional, Dincer, Pelin Corman, additional, Dionisio, Amanda M., additional, Dobrowolski, Jan Cz, additional, Elvir Lazo, Ofelia L., additional, Estévez-López, Fernando, additional, Fattori, Victor, additional, Fernandes, Magda Lourenço, additional, Ferraz, Camila R., additional, Fiorelli, Alfonso, additional, Franciosi, Anelise, additional, Gazzola, Marina G., additional, Gerónimo-Pardo, Manuel, additional, Giannì, Maria Lorella, additional, Goda, Yukihiro, additional, Gomez, Renato Santiago, additional, Gondin, Arisbel B., additional, Hakamatsuka, Takashi, additional, Hanawa, Toshihiko, additional, Hancke, Juan L., additional, Hasim, Hidani, additional, Hassanein, Emad H.M., additional, Hong, Joe C., additional, Hyuga, Masashi, additional, Hyuga, Sumiko, additional, Imam, Aminu, additional, Jarończyk, Małgorzata, additional, Jonnalagadda, Sreekantha B., additional, Katari, Naresh Kumar, additional, Kichline, Tiffany, additional, Kim, Yohanan, additional, Kobayashi, Yoshinori, additional, Kosson, Piotr, additional, Kulkantrakorn, Kongkiat, additional, Laksono, Ristiawan M., additional, Latif, Usman, additional, Lin, Albert, additional, Lipiński, Piotr F.J., additional, López-López, Daniel, additional, Losa-Iglesias, Marta, additional, Mahmoud, Ayman M., additional, Maier, Camelia, additional, Manchope, Marília F., additional, Mancini, Antonio, additional, Martínez-Jiménez, Eva María, additional, Mazoteras-Pardo, Victoria, additional, Misicka, Aleksandra, additional, Molina-García, Pablo, additional, Moorhead, Eric J., additional, Nafiu, Abdulrazaq Bidemi, additional, Nakamori, Shunsuke, additional, Neder Neto, Calim, additional, Neville, Mariana Fontes Lima, additional, Nguyen, Khanh, additional, Odaguchi, Hiroshi, additional, Onasanwo, S.A., additional, Ortega, Adrian, additional, Oyewole, Aboyeji Lukuman, additional, Ozdemir, Haluk, additional, Pace, Caterina, additional, Patel, Vinood B., additional, Paumgartten, F.J.R., additional, Poole, Daniel P., additional, Popiolek, Iwona, additional, Porebski, Grzegorz, additional, Preedy, Victor R., additional, Rajendram, Rajkumar, additional, Rani, Nurfuzillah Abdul, additional, Rasquel-Oliveira, Fernanda Soares, additional, Ratnayake, W.M.K.M., additional, Raycheva, Ralitsa, additional, Razeghi, M., additional, Rezaei, I., additional, Rodríguez-Sanz, David, additional, Romero-Morales, Carlos, additional, Rupnik, Barbara, additional, Sadlej, Joanna, additional, Sanchez, Anthony, additional, Sani, Mohd. Hijaz. Mohd., additional, Sansone, Pasquale, additional, Santini, Mario, additional, Sayed, Dawood, additional, Sevensma, Karlin, additional, Shanthanna, Harsha, additional, Shieh, Jiann-Shing, additional, Shimazu, Yoshihito, additional, Sigurðsson, Martin Ingi, additional, Sio, Lady Christine Ong, additional, de Souza, G.R., additional, Sowder, Timothy, additional, Szűcs, Edina, additional, Takeda, Mamoru, additional, Tsuchiya, Masahiko, additional, Turan, Alparslan, additional, Uchiyama, Nahoko, additional, Varbanova, Marina, additional, Vellecco, Valentina, additional, Veneva, Elitsa, additional, Verri, Waldiceu A., additional, Weiser, Thomas W., additional, Wetzl, Roberto Giorgio, additional, White, Paul F., additional, Yılmaz, Hüseyin Oğuz, additional, Yumul, Roya, additional, Zakaria, Zainul Aminuddin, additional, and Zaninelli, Tiago H., additional
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- 2022
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4. Training Paradigms for Vascular Trauma
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White, Paul W., primary and Sampson, James B., additional
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- 2022
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5. List of Contributors
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Aylwin, Christopher, primary, Barnard, Ed B.G., additional, Batchinsky, Andriy I., additional, Boffard, Kenneth, additional, Cannon, Jeremy W., additional, Chauhan, Ravi, additional, Cherry, Kenneth J., additional, Chung, Kevin K., additional, Civil, Ian D., additional, Clasper, Jon, additional, Clouse, William Darrin, additional, Davidovic, Lazar B., additional, Dawson, David L., additional, Demetriades, Demetrios, additional, Dubose, Joseph J., additional, Edmundson, Philip M., additional, Fabian, Timothy, additional, Feliciano, David V., additional, Fox, Charles James, additional, Gaffley, Michaela, additional, Gifford, Shaun M., additional, Glassberg, Elon, additional, Gogalniceanu, Peter, additional, Goldshore, Matthew A., additional, Heldenberg, Eitan, additional, Herrold, Joseph A., additional, Hettiaratchy, Shehan, additional, Hörer, Tal M., additional, Inaba, Kenji, additional, James, Robert H., additional, Jansen, Jan O., additional, Jenkins, Donald H., additional, Jenkins, Michael, additional, Kauvar, David S., additional, Kersey, Alexander, additional, Lauria, Alexis, additional, Magee, Gregory A., additional, Manning, James E., additional, Markovic, Miroslav, additional, Moore, Ernest E., additional, Moore, Laura J., additional, Morrison, Jonathan J., additional, Munasinghe, Sanjeewa Heman, additional, Murilo, Rossi, additional, Nott, David M., additional, Ordoñez, Carlos A., additional, Pang, Allan, additional, Parra, Michael W., additional, Pokorny, Douglas M., additional, Porta, Rina, additional, Propper, Brandon W., additional, Ratnayake, Amila Sanjiva, additional, Reva, Viktor A., additional, Rich, Norman Minner, additional, Samokhvalov, Igor M., additional, Sampson, James B., additional, Savage, Stephanie, additional, Scalea, Thomas M., additional, Schechtman, David, additional, Scott, Daniel J., additional, Singh, Niten, additional, Sise, Michael J., additional, Smith, Jason E., additional, Stewart, Ian J., additional, Talving, Peep, additional, Thalgaspitiya, Sujeewa P.B., additional, Joy Ur, Rebecca, additional, Vikatmaa, Pirkka, additional, Vuoncino, Matthew, additional, Wahlgren, Carl Magnus, additional, Weaver, Fred A., additional, White, Joseph M., additional, White, Paul W., additional, Williams, Timothy K., additional, Woolley, Tom, additional, and YI, Jeniann A., additional
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- 2022
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6. Respiratory measurement
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Sylvester, Karl P., primary and White, Paul A., additional
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- 2020
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7. Air-handling processes
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Cao, Guangyu, primary, Railio, Jorma, additional, Curd, Eric F., additional, Hyttinen, Marko, additional, Liu, Peng, additional, Mathisen, Hans Martin, additional, Belkowska-Woloczko, Dorota, additional, Justo-Alonso, Maria, additional, White, Paul, additional, Coxon, Chris, additional, and Wenaas, Terje Arne, additional
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- 2020
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8. Cardiovascular measurement
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Axell, Richard G., primary, White, Paul A., additional, and Giblett, Joel P., additional
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- 2020
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9. List of Contributors
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Belkowska-Woloczko, Dorota, primary, Berglund, Larry G., additional, Cao, Guangyu, additional, Coxon, Chris, additional, Curd, Eric F., additional, Goodfellow, Howard D., additional, Hagström, Kim, additional, Huang, Congxin, additional, Hyttinen, Marko, additional, Jussila, Kirsi, additional, Justo-Alonso, Maria, additional, Juvonen, Risto, additional, Kalliokoski, Pentti, additional, Kaufman, Jonathan W., additional, Kosonen, Risto, additional, Landström, Ulf, additional, Li, Angui, additional, Li, Xianting, additional, Liu, Peng, additional, Ma, Jishuai, additional, Mathisen, Hans Martin, additional, Mundt, Elisabeth, additional, Pasanen, Pertti, additional, Piirilä, Päivi, additional, Posokhin, Vladimir, additional, Railio, Jorma, additional, Ratcliff, Mike, additional, Rissanen, Sirkka, additional, Rysä, Jaana, additional, Saarinen, Pekka, additional, Savolainen, Kai M., additional, Shao, Xiaoliang, additional, Shilkrot, Eugene, additional, Skistad, Håkon, additional, Strongin, Andrey, additional, Viluksela, Matti, additional, Wenaas, Terje Arne, additional, White, Paul, additional, Yang, Yang, additional, Zhang, Tengfei, additional, Zhao, Fuyun, additional, Zhivov, Alexander, additional, and Zhou, Bin, additional
- Published
- 2020
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10. List of Contributors
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Rudmik, Luke, primary, Barnes, Martyn L., additional, Batra, Pete S., additional, Brasnu, Daniel F., additional, Breuskin, Ingrid, additional, Cates, Daniel J., additional, de Champlain, Katie, additional, Chau, Justin, additional, Conrad, David, additional, DelGaudio, John M., additional, Ebert, Charles S., additional, Ewend, Matthew G., additional, Farhood, Zachary, additional, Hartl, Dana M., additional, Hwang, Euna, additional, Jandali, Danny, additional, Klatt-Cromwell, Cristine N., additional, Levy, Joshua M., additional, Lui, Justin, additional, Luk, Lauren J., additional, Maresh, Alison, additional, Massa, Sean T., additional, Merati, Albert L., additional, Misono, Stephanie, additional, Modi, Vikash K., additional, Quintanilla-Dieck, Lourdes, additional, Randall, Derrick R., additional, Rosbe, Kristina, additional, Sasaki-Adams, Deanna M., additional, Schuman, Theodore A., additional, Shao, Angus, additional, Shindo, Maisie, additional, Spielmann, Patrick M., additional, Stewart, Michael G., additional, Tajudeen, Bobby A., additional, Thorp, Brian D., additional, Tse, Darren, additional, Walen, Scott G., additional, White, Paul S., additional, Wise, Sarah K., additional, and Zanation, Adam M., additional
- Published
- 2018
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11. contributors
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AbdelFattah, Kareem R., primary, Aboutanos, Michel B., additional, Aliperti, Louis A., additional, Anderson, John T., additional, Anjaria, Devashish J., additional, Asensio, Juan A., additional, Askari, Morad, additional, Bailey, Jeffrey A., additional, Balters, Marcus, additional, Barbosa, Ron, additional, Barie, Philip S., additional, Bedrick, Edward J., additional, Berne, John D., additional, Berry, Stepheny D., additional, Bertelotti, Robert, additional, Bhatia, Pulkesh, additional, Biffl, Walter L., additional, Biggerstaff, Brian, additional, Bini, John K., additional, Blaisdell, F. William, additional, Bozeman, Matthew C., additional, Brandes, Steven B., additional, Brasel, Karen J., additional, Braslow, Benjamin M., additional, Britt, L.D., additional, Brundage, Susan I., additional, Brush, Thomas P., additional, Burlew, Clay Cothren, additional, Marie Byers, Patricia, additional, Caban, Kim M., additional, Cannon, Jeremy, additional, Cantie, Shawn M., additional, Esparragon, José Ceballos, additional, Champion, Howard R., additional, Chandler, Benjamin, additional, Chang, David C., additional, Cheung, Steven, additional, Chiu, William C., additional, Christmas, A. Britton, additional, Ciesla, David J., additional, Cioffi, William G., additional, Cocanour, Christine S., additional, Cohen, Mitchell J., additional, Coimbra, Raul, additional, Collister, Peter, additional, Cornwell, Edward E., additional, Cox, Thomas B., additional, Croce, Martin A., additional, Danton, Gary H., additional, Davis, Kimberly A., additional, Degiannis, Elias, additional, Deitch, Edwin A., additional, Denney, Richard, additional, Dente, Christopher J., additional, Desai, Urmen, additional, Dicker, Rochelle A., additional, Diebel, Lawrence N., additional, Dimitryi, Karev, additional, Doben, Andrew R., additional, Doucet, Jay, additional, Duane, Therese M., additional, DuBose, Joe, additional, Dubov, Wayne, additional, Duchesne, Juan C., additional, Dudrick, Stanley J., additional, Durham, Rodney, additional, Durso, Anthony M., additional, Eachempati, Soumitra R., additional, Eastridge, Colonel (Ret.) Brian, additional, Ebadat, Aileen, additional, Efron, David T., additional, Elster, Eric, additional, Englehart, Michael, additional, Esposito, Thomas J., additional, Estebanez, Glyn, additional, Evans, Susan, additional, Fakhry, Samir M., additional, Falvo, Anthony, additional, Feliciano, David V., additional, Fernández, Luis G., additional, Fink, Mitchell, additional, Flint, Lewis M., additional, Fry, Donald E., additional, Fujita, Takashi, additional, Galante, Joseph M., additional, Gamelli, Richard L., additional, García-Núñez, Luis Manuel, additional, Gentilello, Larry M., additional, Gilani, Ramyar, additional, Glance, Laurent G., additional, Gonzalez, Nestor R., additional, Grabo, Daniel J., additional, Gracia, Gerald J., additional, Gracias, Vincente H., additional, Gross, Kirby R., additional, Gross, Ronald I., additional, Guidry, Chrissy, additional, Gunter, Oliver L., additional, Gutmann, Joseph M., additional, Hale, Erin, additional, Hameed, S. Morad, additional, Hartmann, Molly, additional, Hauser, Carl, additional, Henry, Sharon, additional, Horst, Mathilda, additional, Hoschander, Ari, additional, Houin, Herman P., additional, Hoyt, David, additional, Huston, Jared M., additional, Ipaktchi, Kyros, additional, Joseph, D’Andrea, additional, Jurkovich, Gregory J., additional, Kalandiak, Steven, additional, Karmy-Jones, Riyad, additional, Khoo, Larry T., additional, Kiraly, Laszlo, additional, Kirton, Orlando C., additional, Ksycki, Michael, additional, Kunac, Anastasia, additional, Laeeq, Kulsoom, additional, Ledgerwood, Anna M., additional, Lemelman, Benjamin T., additional, Leppäniemi, Ari, additional, Livingston, David H., additional, Loden, Jason, additional, Lombardo, Gary, additional, Loukas, Andrew, additional, Lucas, Charles E., additional, Luchette, Fred A., additional, Mabry, Charles D., additional, Mackersie, Robert C., additional, Maggio, Paul M., additional, Magnotti, Louis J., additional, Mah, John W., additional, Malhotra, Ajai K., additional, Malinoski, Darren, additional, Maloley-Lewis, Brittney J., additional, Marini, Corrado Paolo, additional, Martin, Colonel Matthew J., additional, Mason, Leonard, additional, Mattox, Kenneth L., additional, Maull, Kimball, additional, Mayberry, John C., additional, Mazzini, Federico N., additional, McFarren, Christopher, additional, McSwain, Norman E., additional, Meallet, Mario A., additional, Meredith, J. Wayne, additional, Michetti, Christopher P., additional, Miller, Keith R., additional, Miller, Preston R., additional, Miller, Richard S., additional, Minei, Joseph P., additional, Mir, Haaris, additional, Mitchell, Frank L., additional, Mohr, Alicia M., additional, Moore, Ernest E., additional, Mosenthal, Anne C., additional, Munera, Felipa, additional, Murdock, Alan D., additional, Nabri, Mamoun, additional, Napolitano, Lena M., additional, Nash, Nicholas A., additional, Norwood, Scott H., additional, Oeltjen, John, additional, Okwuosa, Chris, additional, Osler, Turner M., additional, Osmolak, Angela, additional, Otomo, Yasuhiro, additional, Owens, Patrick, additional, Owings, John T., additional, Pachter, H. Leon, additional, Palange, David, additional, Panthaki, Zubin Jal, additional, Parikh, Manish S., additional, Pasquale, Michael D., additional, Peitzman, Andrew B., additional, Perez-Alonso, Alejandro, additional, Perkins, Christopher H., additional, Person, Austin, additional, Petrone, Patrizio, additional, Pharaon, K. Shad, additional, Philp, Allan S., additional, Pierre, Edgar J., additional, Piper, Greta L., additional, Plani, Frank, additional, Polanco, Patricio, additional, Policastro, Anthony, additional, Powell, Nathan J., additional, Pretorius, Riaan, additional, Propper, Brandon, additional, Pust, G. Daniel, additional, Putty, Bradley S., additional, Puyana, Juan Carlos, additional, Quinnan, Stephen M., additional, Quintana, David J., additional, Reed, R. Lawrence, additional, Reiser, Bibiana J., additional, Rhee, Peter, additional, Rhodes, Michael, additional, Rich, Norman M., additional, Richardson, J. David, additional, Richart, Charles M., additional, Rivas, Luis A., additional, Roberts, Jennifer C., additional, Rodríguez, Aurelio, additional, Rodríguez, Jorge L., additional, Rodriguez-García, Erwin, additional, Roeder, Rosaine, additional, Rojas-Tirado, David, additional, Rotondo, Michael F., additional, Rowell, Susan, additional, Rubano, Jerry A., additional, Rubiano, Andrés M., additional, Rushing, Amy, additional, Sade, Irony C., additional, Salgado, Christopher, additional, Salim, Ali, additional, Salliant, Noelle, additional, Salsamendi, Jason, additional, Sampson, James B., additional, Sanchez, Juan A., additional, Sánchez Maldonado, William, additional, Scalea, Thomas M., additional, Schecter, William P., additional, Schipper, Paul, additional, Schreiber, Martin, additional, Schulz, John T., additional, Schwab, C. William, additional, Serio, Stephen, additional, Shah, Parth, additional, Shapiro, Marc J., additional, Shatz, David, additional, Shetty, Shreya, additional, Shiroff, Adam M., additional, Sifri, Ziad C., additional, Sing, Ronald, additional, Sisley, Amy C., additional, Smith, R. Stephen, additional, Smith-Singares, Eduardo, additional, Spain, David A., additional, Spoerke, Nicholas, additional, Srinivasan, Ananth, additional, Stein, Deborah M., additional, Stirparo, Joseph J., additional, Stuke, Lance E., additional, Sukumar, Mithran, additional, Sundaram, Abhishek, additional, Svetanoff, Wendy Jo, additional, Swan, Kenneth G., additional, Tashjian, Vartan S., additional, Templin, Thomas, additional, Thal, Erwin, additional, Thaller, Seth R., additional, Tiesi, Gregory, additional, Tieu, Brandon, additional, Tillou, Areti, additional, Tinkoff, Glen, additional, Tisherman, Samuel, additional, Todd, S. Rob, additional, Torgersen, Zachary, additional, Trafton, Peter G., additional, Traynham, Mark, additional, Scherer, L.R. Tres, additional, Trunkey, Donald D., additional, Tsai, Peter I., additional, Tuggle, David W., additional, Udekwu, Anthony M., additional, Valadka, Alex B., additional, VanDerHeyden, Nicole, additional, Varghese, Thomas K., additional, Wagner, Michel, additional, Wall, Matthew J., additional, Watkins, Anthony, additional, Weigelt, John, additional, Weireter, Leonard J., additional, Welling, David R., additional, White, Paul W., additional, Wiegand, Lucas R., additional, Wilkins, Harry E., additional, Wilson, Robert F., additional, Wisner, David H., additional, and Yeh, D. Dante, additional
- Published
- 2016
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12. A single arm phase II trial of neoadjuvant cabazitaxel and cisplatin chemotherapy for muscle invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder
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Challapalli, Amarnath, Masson, Susan, White, Paul, Dailami, Narges, Pearson, Sylvia, Rowe, Edward, Koupparis, Anthony, Oxley, Jon, Abdelaziz, Ahmed, Ash-Miles, Janice, Bravo, Alicia, Foulstone, Emily, Perks, Claire, Holly, Jeff, Persad, Raj, and Bahl, Amit
- Subjects
Radical cystectomy ,Adverse events ,Pathologic complete response ,Bladder cancer ,Health & Wellbeing ,Mathematics and Statistics Research Group ,Neoadjuvant chemotherapy - Abstract
Introduction: Neoadjuvant cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy improves survival in muscle-invasive bladder cancer. However, response rates and survival remain suboptimal. We evaluated the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of cisplatin plus cabazitaxel. Methods: A phase II single-arm trial was designed to recruit at least 26 evaluable patients. This would give 80% power to detect the primary endpoint, an objective response rate defined as a pathologic complete response plus partial response (pathologic downstaging), measured by pathologic staging at cystectomy (p0 = 0.35 and p1 = 0.60, α = 0.05). Results: Objective response was seen in 15 of 26 evaluable patients (57.7%) and more than one- third of patients achieved a pathologic complete response (9/26; 34.6%). Seventy-eight percent of the patients (21/27) completed all cycles of treatment, with only 6.7% of the reported adverse events being graded 3 or 4. There were 6 treatment-related serious adverse event reported, but no suspected unexpected serious adverse reactions. In the patients who achieved an objective response, the median progression-free survival and overall survival were not reached (median follow-up of 41.5 months). In contrast, the median progression-free survival (7.2 months) and overall survival (16.9 months) were significantly worse (P = .001, log-rank) in patients who did not achieve an objective response. Conclusion: Cabazitaxel plus cisplatin for neoadjuvant treatment of muscle-invasive bladder cancer can be considered a well-tolerated and effective regimen before definitive therapy with higher rates (57.7%) of objective response, comparing favorably to that with of cisplatin/gemcitabine (23%–26%). These results warrant further evaluation in a phase III study.
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- 2021
13. Acceptability and preliminary efficacy of a school-based body image intervention in urban India: A pilot randomised controlled trial
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Garbett, Kirsty, Lewis-Smith, Helena, Chaudhry, Anshula, Schroff, H, Dhillon, Megha, White, Paul, and Diedrichs, Phillippa C.
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education ,Formerly Health & Social Sciences - Abstract
This pilot study evaluated the acceptability and preliminary efficacy of a culturally adapted school-based body image intervention, Dove Confident Me, for use in urban India. Two private schools in New Delhi were randomly assigned at the school level to receive either the five-session intervention facilitated by trained psychologists or lessons-as-usual (control). Participants were Year 7 students (N = 166; M age = 11.9 years). Students, facilitators, and observing teachers, provided acceptability feedback. Fidelity was assessed. Body image and related measures were completed by students in a classroom setting at pre-intervention, post-intervention, and two-month follow-up. Most students enjoyed (73.7 %) and understood (84.2 %) the intervention. Facilitators (90 %) and observing teachers (70 %) reported that the learning objectives were achieved. Adherence and facilitator competence were rated as very good. Body esteem improved significantly among intervention students at post-intervention and follow-up (Cohen's ds = .45–.46), relative to control students. Positive affect also improved at post-intervention (d = .58). No significant effects on internalisation, life engagement, eating pathology, self-esteem, or negative affect emerged. This study provides evidence for the acceptability and preliminary efficacy of Dove Confident Me in urban India. Intervention refinements to increase acceptability and efficacy are recommended. age
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- 2021
14. Fixed bearing, all-polyethylene tibia, lateral unicompartmental arthroplasty – A final outcome study with up to 28 year follow-up of a single implant
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Bray, Rachel, White, Paul, Murray, James R.D., Smith, James R.A., Robinson, James R., and Porteous, Andrew J.
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musculoskeletal diseases ,Health & Wellbeing ,Mathematics and Statistics Research Group - Abstract
Background: Lateral unicompartmental arthroplasty (UKA) constitutes only 5–10% of all unicompartmental replacements performed. Whilst the short and medium term benefits are well documented, there remains concern regarding the higher revision rate when compared with total knee replacement. We report the long term clinical outcome and survivorship of a large series of lateral UKA. Patients and Methods: Between 1974 and 1994, 71 patients (82 knees) underwent a lateral fixed-bearing St Georg Sled UKA. Prospective data was collected pre-operatively and at regular intervals post-operatively using the Bristol Knee Score (BKS), with later introduction of the Oxford Knee (OKS) and Western Ontario MacMaster (WOMAC) scores. Kaplan Meier survival analysis was used, with revision, or need for revision, as end point. 85% of the patients were female. No patients were lost to follow-up. Results: Functional knee scores improved post-operatively up to 10 years, at which point they demonstrated a steady decline. Survivorship was 72% at 15 years, and 68% at 20 and 25 years. Nineteen knees were revised, with progression of disease in another compartment the commonest reason. There were two revisions due to implant fracture. In patients aged over 70 years at time of index procedure, 81% died with a functioning prosthesis in situ. Conclusion: This represents the longest follow-up of a large series of lateral UKA. Results of this early design of fixed bearing UKA demonstrate satisfactory long term survivorship. In elderly patients, further intervention is rarely required. More contemporary designs or techniques may show improved long term survivorship in time.
- Published
- 2021
15. ‘Everybody’s Different: The Appearance Game’. A randomised controlled trial evaluating an appearance-related board game intervention with children aged 9-11 years
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Guest, Ella, Sharratt, Nicholas, Williamson, Heidi, Harcourt, Diana, Slater, Amy, Hannah, Jarman, White, Paul, and Jarman, H.
- Subjects
Formerly Health & Social Sciences ,Health & Wellbeing ,Mathematics and Statistics Research Group ,human activities - Abstract
This study evaluated the effectiveness of an educational board game aimed at increasing knowledge of appearance-related issues, positive body image, media literacy, and acceptance of appearance diversity with British school children. Two hundred and fifty-nine children, aged 9-11 (Mage = 10.26), from three primary schools in South-West England participated in a two-arm matched cluster randomised controlled trial. Outcome measures were collected pre-, post- and at two-week follow- up. Knowledge of appearance-related issues significantly increased in the intervention group, compared to the control group post-intervention, but was not maintained at follow-up. There were no significant differences between groups for body appreciation, media literacy or acceptance of visible difference. Of the intervention arm, 78% (n=117) they would like to play again and 85.3% (n=128) thought other children would like to play. Qualitative data suggests participants learned the key messages of the game. The findings suggest ‘Everybody’s Different: The Appearance Game’ is an enjoyable way to increase knowledge of appearance-related issues. In future, researchers should consider how to increase body appreciation, media literacy and acceptance of appearance diversity, for example by increasing the dosage of the game or using it in conjunction with discussions and lessons surrounding appearance diversity and appearance-altering conditions.
- Published
- 2021
16. Pressure and Flow
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White, Paul A., primary and Axell, Richard G., additional
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- 2014
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17. Respiratory
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Tunnicliffe, Elizabeth M., primary and White, Paul A., additional
- Published
- 2014
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18. Part III. Clinical Instrumentation and Measurement
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Stone, Thomas, primary, Axell, Richard G., additional, White, Paul A., additional, Denby, Christine, additional, and Tunnicliffe, Elizabeth M., additional
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- 2014
- Full Text
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19. List of Contributors
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Adlam, Tim, primary, Amoore, John, additional, Axell, Richard G., additional, Bader, Dan, additional, Blackett, Paul, additional, Collins, Tom, additional, Cowan, Donna, additional, Ewins, David, additional, Ganney, Paul S., additional, Gardiner, Vicky, additional, Hegarty, Fran J., additional, Hillman, Mike, additional, Holsgrove, Tim, additional, Horwood, Paul, additional, Lievesley, Robert, additional, Long, David, additional, Mayhew, Tori, additional, McCarthy, Justin P., additional, McDonagh, Ed, additional, Morris, Chris, additional, Najafi, Ladan, additional, Panthi, Fiona, additional, Pisharody, Sandhya, additional, Rhodes, Nicholas P., additional, Rogers, Jodie, additional, Brown, Anthony Scott, additional, Scott, Richard, additional, Smith, Martin, additional, Swain, Ian, additional, Taktak, Azzam, additional, Tunnicliffe, Elizabeth M., additional, Wade, Will, additional, Walberg, Merlin, additional, White, Paul A., additional, and Wood, Duncan, additional
- Published
- 2014
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20. Contributors
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Adams, E. Terence, primary, Adler, Rick, additional, Alden, Carl L., additional, Bartholomew, Phillip M., additional, Basu, Joydeep, additional, Beasley, Val R., additional, Berridge, Brian R., additional, Bertram, Timothy A., additional, Bhang, Hyo-eun, additional, Black, Hugh E., additional, Bolon, Brad, additional, Boorman, Gary A., additional, Bounous, Denise I., additional, Boyce, Rogely Waite, additional, Bracken, William M., additional, Brix, Amy E., additional, Brown, Danielle, additional, Butt, Mark T., additional, Cantor, Glenn H., additional, Car, Bruce D., additional, Castranova, Vincent, additional, Cattley, Russell C., additional, Chan, Curtis, additional, Chapin, Robert E., additional, Cohen, Samuel M., additional, Colegate, Steve, additional, Cook, Daniel, additional, Cooke, Paul S., additional, Crabbs, Torrie A., additional, Creasy, Dianne M., additional, Crissman, James W., additional, Cullen, John M., additional, Danilenko, Dimitry M., additional, Davis, Barbara, additional, Davis, Myrtle A., additional, Davis, T. Zane, additional, DeLellis, Ronald A., additional, Denslow, Nancy D., additional, Diegel, Kelly L., additional, Dorman, David C., additional, Dubielzig, Richard R., additional, Durham, Stephen K., additional, Eldridge, Sandy, additional, Elmore, Susan A., additional, Everitt, Jeffrey I., additional, Fenton, Suzanne, additional, Ferguson, Duncan C., additional, Field, Reuel, additional, Foley, George L., additional, Foster, William R., additional, Frantz, Jerry D., additional, Gabrielson, Kathy, additional, Gad, Shayne C., additional, Galbreath, Elizabeth J., additional, Gardner, Dale R., additional, Garman, Robert H., additional, Gill, Santokh, additional, Glerup, Peter, additional, Goad, Dale L., additional, Pecquet Goad, Mary Elizabeth, additional, Grand, Nanna, additional, Green, Benjamin T., additional, Gropp, Kathryn E., additional, Gundersen, Hans Jørgen G., additional, Gunson, Diane, additional, Gupta, Ramesh C., additional, Gwaltney-Brant, Sharon M., additional, Hall, Jeffery O., additional, Halpern, Wendy, additional, Hard, Gordon C., additional, Hardisty, Jerry F., additional, Harkema, Jack R., additional, Harvey, Philip W., additional, Haschek, Wanda M., additional, Heinz-Taheny, Kathleen, additional, Herbert, Ronald A., additional, Herman, Eugene, additional, Hoenerhoff, Mark, additional, Hubbs, Ann, additional, Hutto, David, additional, Janovitz, Evan B., additional, Khan, Kanwar Nasir M., additional, Keenan, Kevin P., additional, Kerlin, Roy L., additional, Kreeger, John M., additional, Krishnan, Kannan, additional, Kuper, C. Frieke, additional, Lee, Stephen T., additional, Lehman-McKeeman, Lois D., additional, Li, Xiantang, additional, Lombardini, Eric D., additional, Louden, Calvert, additional, Ludlow, John W., additional, Malarkey, David E., additional, Mann, Peter C., additional, Maronpot, Robert R., additional, McDorman, Kevin S., additional, Melanson, Mark A., additional, Mercer, Robert, additional, Mirabile, Rosanna, additional, Moch, Ronald W., additional, Morrison, James P., additional, Morton, Daniel, additional, Morton, Laura Dill, additional, Muthupalani, Sureshkumar, additional, Nikula, Kristen J., additional, Ochoa, Ricardo, additional, Pacheco-Thompson, Michelle E., additional, Pulido, Olga M., additional, Panter, Kip E., additional, Parker, George A., additional, Porter, Dale W., additional, Patterson, Douglas Reid, additional, Pfister, James A., additional, Pinkert, Carl A., additional, Ramaiah, Lila, additional, Rao, Deepa B., additional, Robertson, Donald G., additional, Rojko, Jennifer, additional, Rosol, Thomas J., additional, Rousseaux, Colin G., additional, Rudmann, Daniel G., additional, Ruehl-Fehlert, Christine, additional, Sargent, Linda, additional, Satterwhite, Christina M., additional, Schafer, Kenneth A., additional, Solter, Philip F., additional, Sills, Robert C., additional, Simon, Liz, additional, Skydsgaard, Mikala, additional, Smith, Graham S., additional, Sriram, Krishnan, additional, Stegelmeier, Bryan L., additional, Sullivan, John M., additional, Sutcliffe, Catherine, additional, Swenberg, James A., additional, Sysa-Shah, Polina, additional, Teixeira, Leandro, additional, Tsuchiya, Noriko, additional, Vahle, John L., additional, Van Vleet, John F., additional, Varela, Aurore, additional, Voss, Kenneth A., additional, Walker, Robin M., additional, Wallig, Matthew A., additional, Walter, Gail L., additional, Welch, Kevin D., additional, White, Paul, additional, Winkelmann, Christopher T., additional, Wojcinski, Zbigniew W., additional, and Wolf, Jeffrey C., additional
- Published
- 2013
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21. Modeling of Sensitive Subpopulations and Interindividual Variability in Pharmacokinetics for Health Risk Assessments
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Krishnan, Kannan, primary, McPhail, Brooks, additional, Chiu, Weihsueh, additional, and White, Paul, additional
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- 2013
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22. List of Contributors
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Beresney, John, primary, Boogaard, Peter, additional, Chiu, Weihsueh, additional, Eftim, Sorina, additional, Fang, Hong, additional, Fisher, Jeff, additional, Fowler, Bruce A., additional, Garcia-Reyero, Natàlia, additional, Gosink, Mark, additional, Greene, Nigel, additional, Hong, Huixiao, additional, Jongeneelen, Frans, additional, Kelly, Reagan, additional, Krishnan, Kannan, additional, Lipscomb, John C., additional, Liu, Zhichao, additional, Lumen, Annie, additional, Maples-Reynolds, Nikki, additional, Mendez, William, additional, McPhail, Brooks, additional, Mumtaz, Moiz, additional, Perkins, Edward J., additional, Perkins, Roger, additional, Ruiz, Patricia, additional, Subramanian, Kalyanasundaram, additional, Berge, Wil ten, additional, Tong, Weida, additional, Valerio, Luis G., additional, Warren, Isaac, additional, White, Paul, additional, and Yang, Xiaoxia, additional
- Published
- 2013
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23. Pharmacokinetics and Toxicokinetics
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Krishnan, Kannan, primary and White, Paul, additional
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- 2013
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24. Contributors
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Abel, Ted G., primary, Afonin, Olga N., additional, Allen, Paul D., additional, Andrews, J. Jeffrey, additional, Ang-Lee, Michael, additional, Apfel, Christian C., additional, Arnold, William P., additional, Aronson, Solomon, additional, Bader, Angela M., additional, Baker, David, additional, Baraka, Anis, additional, Barbeito, Atilio, additional, Barker, Steven J., additional, Bar-Yosef, Shahar, additional, Berde, Charles B., additional, Berkowitz, Darryl H., additional, Birnbach, David J., additional, Bogod, David, additional, Brockwell, Russell C., additional, Brown, David L., additional, Browne, Ingrid M., additional, Cahalan, Michael K., additional, Camporesi, Enrico M., additional, Campos, Javier H., additional, Cassorla, Lydia, additional, Coté, Charles J., additional, Dalens, Bernard J., additional, Deutschman, Clifford S., additional, Dieckmann, Peter, additional, Diwan, Sudhir, additional, Drummond, John C., additional, Dutton, Richard P., additional, Eckmann, David M., additional, Eger, Edmond I., additional, Eich, Christoph, additional, Eng, Matthew R., additional, Eriksson, Lars I., additional, Eskaros, Stephen M., additional, Farber, Neil E., additional, Feldman, Marc Allan, additional, Fischer, Stephen P., additional, Fleisher, Lee A., additional, Flood, Pamela, additional, Fukuda, Kazuhiko, additional, Gaba, David M., additional, Ganter, Michael T., additional, Gelb, Adrian W., additional, Gelman, Simon, additional, Glass, Peter S.A., additional, Glick, David B., additional, Goodnough, Lawrence T., additional, Goswami, Sumeet, additional, Grasso, Salvatore, additional, Gray, Andrew T., additional, Greeley, William J., additional, Gregory, George A., additional, Grigore, Alina M., additional, Grissom, Thomas E., additional, Gropper, Michael A., additional, Haddad, Fouad Salim, additional, Hanson, C. William, additional, Hauser, Michael C., additional, Hedenstierna, Göran, additional, Heitmiller, Eugenie S., additional, Hemmings, Hugh C., additional, Henderson, John, additional, Hillel, Zak, additional, Hofer, Christoph K., additional, Horlocker, Terese T., additional, Howard, Steven K., additional, Huang, Yuguang, additional, Hüpfl, Michael, additional, Hurley, Robert W., additional, Ichinose, Fumito, additional, Irefin, Samuel A., additional, Johnson, Ken B., additional, Joris, Jean L., additional, Kaye, Alan D., additional, Kelz, Max B., additional, Kindscher, James D., additional, Kohl, Benjamin A., additional, Kopf, Andreas, additional, Lachmann, Burkhard, additional, Lam, Arthur M., additional, Landesberg, Giora, additional, Larson, Merlin D., additional, Lee, Jae-Woo, additional, Lema, Guillermo, additional, Leslie, Kate, additional, Lien, Cynthia A., additional, Litt, Lawrence, additional, Liu, Linda, additional, Lubarsky, David A., additional, Mahla, Michael E., additional, Malhotra, Vinod, additional, Mark, Jonathan B., additional, Martin, Jackie L., additional, Martinez, Elizabeth A., additional, Martinez-Ruiz, Ricardo, additional, Jeevendra Martyn, J.A., additional, Mascia, Luciana, additional, Mashour, George A., additional, Maze, Mervyn, additional, McCunn, Maureen, additional, McEvoy, Matthew D., additional, McGlinch, Brian P., additional, Mets, Berend, additional, Miller, Ronald D., additional, Monk, Terri G., additional, Moon, Richard E., additional, Mori, Kenjiro, additional, Moss, Jonathan, additional, Mushlin, Phillip S., additional, Nagele, Peter, additional, Naguib, Mohamed, additional, Nakao, Shinichi, additional, Namiki, Akiyoshi, additional, Nathan, Aruna T., additional, Neligan, Patrick J., additional, Newman, Stanton P., additional, Nicholau, Dorre, additional, Niemann, Claus U., additional, Nishanian, Ervant, additional, Norris, Edward J., additional, Nuevo, Florian R., additional, Nussmeier, Nancy A., additional, O'Connor, Christopher J., additional, O'Hara, Jerome, additional, Pagel, Paul S., additional, Papadakos, Peter J., additional, Patel, Anil, additional, Patel, Piyush M., additional, Pauldine, Ronald, additional, Pearce, Robert A., additional, Perouansky, Misha, additional, Pessah, Isaac N., additional, Pittet, Jean-François, additional, Pratt, Phillip F., additional, Pronovost, Peter J., additional, Rall, Marcus, additional, Rampil, Ira J., additional, Ranieri, V. Marco, additional, Rasmussen, Lars, additional, Reves, J.G., additional, Ricci, Zaccaria, additional, Riopelle, James M., additional, Rockford, Melissa, additional, Roizen, Michael F., additional, Ronco, Claudio, additional, Rosenbaum, Stanley H., additional, Roth, Steven, additional, Rothenberg, David M., additional, Rozner, Marc A., additional, Sarwar, Muhammad F., additional, Schroeder, Rebecca A., additional, Schwartz, Allan Jay, additional, Schwartz, Andrew, additional, Schwarzenberger, Johanna C., additional, Schwinn, Debra A., additional, Searles, Bruce E., additional, Sessler, Daniel I., additional, Seubert, Christoph N., additional, Shafer, Steven L., additional, Shaw, Andrew, additional, Shingu, Koh, additional, Sieber, Frederick E., additional, Simpson, Sir Peter, additional, Sinha, Ashish C., additional, Sladen, Robert N., additional, Slaughter, Thomas F., additional, Slinger, Peter D., additional, Souter, Michael J., additional, Stafford-Smith, Mark, additional, Stanski, Donald R., additional, Stein, Christoph, additional, Stensrud, Paul E., additional, Strichartz, Gary R., additional, Stygall, Jan, additional, Sudheendra, Vijayendra, additional, Sun, Lena S., additional, Sweitzer, BobbieJean, additional, Szocik, James, additional, Tempe, Deepak K., additional, Tremper, Kevin K., additional, Tuman, Kenneth J., additional, Urban, Michael K., additional, Van Norman, Gail A., additional, Vezina, Daniel P., additional, Viby-Mogensen, Jørgen, additional, Waisel, David B., additional, Warltier, David C., additional, Wedel, Denise J., additional, Weissman, Charles, additional, White, Paul F., additional, White, Roger D., additional, Wiener-Kronish, Jeanine P., additional, Wu, Christopher L., additional, Yamakage, Michiaki, additional, Yost, C. Spencer, additional, Young, William L., additional, Yuan, Chun-Su, additional, Zapol, Warren M., additional, Zhou, Jie, additional, and Zwass, Maurice S., additional
- Published
- 2010
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25. Ambulatory (Outpatient) Anesthesia
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White, Paul F., primary and Eng, Matthew R., additional
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- 2010
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26. Contact Lenses
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White, Paul F., primary and Scott, Clifford A., additional
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- 2009
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27. List of Contributors
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Ahmed, Iqbal ike K., primary, Ahmed, Irma, additional, Ai, Everett, additional, Al-Ghoul, Ahmed, additional, Allen, David, additional, Alvi, Nishat P., additional, Anand, Rajiv, additional, Ang, Leonard P.-K., additional, Apple, David J., additional, Archer, Desmond B., additional, Arnold, Anthony C., additional, Arshinoff, Steve A., additional, Assil, Kerry K., additional, Atebara, Neal H., additional, Atluri, Harvinder K.S., additional, Augsburger, James J., additional, Aylward, G. William, additional, Azar, Dimitri T., additional, Baker, Brad J., additional, Balcer, Laura Joan, additional, Barnett, C.J., additional, Baumal, Caroline R., additional, Bearelly, Srilaxmi, additional, Benson, William E., additional, Berger, Steven Thomas, additional, Biswas, Jyotirmav, additional, Bolling, James P., additional, Bornfeld, Norbert, additional, Bose, Swaraj, additional, Bouchard, Charles S., additional, Boulton, Michael E., additional, Brandt, James D., additional, Brodsky, Michael C., additional, Brown, Kimberly Ellen, additional, Brown, Gary C., additional, Brown, Melissa M., additional, Budenz, Donald L., additional, Bui, Alex, additional, Burns, Stephen K., additional, Campolattaro, Brian N., additional, Cantor, Louis B., additional, Jr, Antonio Capone, additional, Carter, Keith D., additional, Chan, Chi-Chao, additional, Chang, Stanley, additional, Chao, Jennifer R., additional, Charonis, George C., additional, Chew, Paul T.K., additional, Ciardella, Antonio P., additional, Civan, Mortimer M., additional, Clark, Abbott F., additional, Clarke, Jonathan, additional, Contreras, Janice E., additional, Collin, J. Richard O., additional, Codère, François, additional, Corrêa, Zélia M., additional, Cowan, Claude L., additional, Craven, E. Randy, additional, Cruess, Alan F., additional, Custer, Phillip L., additional, Dahan, Elie, additional, Dai, Eric, additional, Damato, Bertil E., additional, Damji, Karim F., additional, Davidson, Richard S., additional, Davis, Elizabeth A., additional, Dhaliwal, Deepinder K., additional, Diamond, Gary R., additional, Do, Diana V., additional, Donahue, Sean P., additional, Dortzbach, Richard K., additional, Drenser, Kimberly A., additional, Duker, Jay S., additional, Dutton, Jonathan J., additional, Edgington, Bryan, additional, Eggers, Howard M., additional, Ehlers, William, additional, Engelbert, Michael, additional, Espandar, Ladan, additional, Evans, Monica, additional, Farjo, Ayad A., additional, Farjo, Qais Anastas, additional, Faucett, Donald C., additional, Feiz, Vahid, additional, Fine, I. Howard, additional, Fisher, Yale L., additional, Fishman, Gerald A., additional, Forster, David J., additional, Fox, Gregory M., additional, Freedman, Jeffrey, additional, Friedman, David S., additional, Friedman, Neil J., additional, Friedman, Deborah I., additional, Fu, Arthur D., additional, Fynn-Thompson, Nicoletta, additional, Ganatra, Jyotsom, additional, Gayre, Gregg S., additional, Gery, Igal, additional, Ghanem, Ramon C., additional, Giblin, Michael, additional, Gigantelli, James W., additional, Goldberg, Anna, additional, Goldberg, Robert A., additional, Goldberg, William, additional, Goldberg, Ivan, additional, Goldstein, Debra A., additional, Goldstein, Michael H., additional, Gonder, John R., additional, Green, Jeffrey P., additional, Greven, Craig M., additional, Gross, Nicole E., additional, Gross, Ronald L., additional, Grover, Sandeep, additional, Guercio, Jason R., additional, Gupta, Vishali, additional, Gupta, Amod, additional, Gurkan, Sevgi, additional, Guthoff, Rudolf E., additional, Hallak, Joelle, additional, Haller, Julia A., additional, Hamilton, Richard S., additional, Harbour, J. William, additional, Hardten, David R., additional, Harris, Alon, additional, Hedges Jr, Thomas R., additional, Heier, Jeffrey S., additional, Henderson, Polly A., additional, Herndon, Leon W., additional, Hitchings, Roger A., additional, Ho, Allen C., additional, Hoffman, Richard S., additional, Holz, Huck A., additional, Howard, Gene R., additional, Howes, Frank W., additional, Hsu, Jason, additional, Hurwitz, Jeffrey J., additional, Inomata, Hajime, additional, Ip, Michael, additional, Isaacs, Robert T., additional, Izak, Andrea M., additional, Jampel, Henry, additional, Jampol, Lee M., additional, Jiyamapa, Julia, additional, Johnson, Chris A., additional, Johnson, T. Mark, additional, Johnson, Mark W., additional, Jones, Nicholas, additional, Kahook, Malik, additional, Kanner, Elliott M., additional, Kapusta, Michael A., additional, Kardon, Randy, additional, Karp, Carol L., additional, Kass, Michael, additional, Katz, L. Jay, additional, Kaufman, Paul L., additional, Khan, Baseer, additional, Khaw, Peng Tee, additional, Kim, Gene, additional, Kimura, Alan E., additional, Kitzmann, Anna, additional, Klancnik, James M., additional, Koch, Douglas D., additional, Kohnen, Thomas, additional, Kojima, Takashi, additional, Kornmehl, Ernest W., additional, Kramarevsky, Natalia, additional, Labbe, Thad, additional, Lane, Stephen S., additional, Lavin, Patrick J.M., additional, Lawton, Andrew, additional, Lee, Paul P., additional, Leen, Martha Motuz, additional, Levinson, Ralph, additional, Lim, Ridia, additional, Lingua, Robert W., additional, Lipham, William J., additional, Lopez, Pedro F., additional, Lundstrom, Mats, additional, Magnante, Peter, additional, Mandava, Naresh, additional, Marak, George E., additional, Marmor, Michael F., additional, Marten, Lisa, additional, Mathura, Jeevan R., additional, Martidis, Adam, additional, Mattox, Cynthia, additional, McDermott, Mark L., additional, McLeod, Stephen D., additional, Mejico, Luis J., additional, Meyers, Sanford M., additional, Mieler, William F., additional, Migdal, Clive S., additional, Miller, David, additional, Miller, Russell, additional, Mimura, Tatsuya, additional, Mittra, Robert A., additional, Moorthy, Ramana S., additional, Morley, Michael G., additional, Morse, Lawrence S., additional, Moshirfar, Majid, additional, Moster, Mark L., additional, Nehls Rikkers, Sarah M., additional, Neff, Ann G., additional, Newlin, Anna C., additional, Noble, Kenneth G., additional, Noecker, Robert J., additional, Okada, Annabelle A., additional, Olson, Jeffrey L., additional, Opalinski, Yvonne A.V., additional, Packer, Mark, additional, Pandey, Suresh K., additional, Patel, Vivek Ravindra, additional, Pavesio, Carlos E., additional, Pineles, Stacy, additional, Piva, Alfio, additional, Piltz-Seymour, Jody, additional, Pollack, John S., additional, Prall, F. Ryan, additional, Price, Marianne O., additional, Price, Francis W., additional, Primack, Jonathan D., additional, Pruett, Ronald C., additional, Puliafito, Carmen A., additional, Pulido, Jose S., additional, Quiros, Peter A., additional, Ramulu, Pradeep, additional, Ramos-Esteban, Jerome C., additional, Rao, P. Kumar, additional, Rao, Narsing A., additional, Read, Russell W., additional, Rechtman, Ehud, additional, Regillo, Carl D., additional, Reichel, Elias, additional, Rhee, Douglas J., additional, Rhee, Steven S., additional, Rheinstrom, Stephen D., additional, Riedel, Patrick J., additional, Rikkers, Sarah M., additional, Robinson, Fiona O., additional, Rodriguez-Coleman, Hannah, additional, Rogers, Adam, additional, Roe, Richard, additional, Roh, Shiyoung, additional, Rosen, Emanuel S., additional, Rosenblatt, Brett, additional, Rosenfeld, Philip J., additional, Rubenstein, Jonathan B., additional, Rubin, Steven E., additional, Rubin, Richard M., additional, Rubsamen, Patrick E., additional, Saadati, Hossein G., additional, Sadun, Alfredo A., additional, Salim, Sarwat, additional, Salinas, Humberto, additional, Samuelson, Thomas W., additional, Sanborn, George E., additional, Sarmiento, Jerome S., additional, Scheufele Cleary, Tina A., additional, Schor, Paulo, additional, Schubert, Hermann D., additional, Schuman, Joel, additional, Schwab, Ivan R., additional, Schwartz, Gary S., additional, Scott, Clifford A., additional, Sebag, Jerry, additional, See, Jovina L.S., additional, Selkin, Robert P., additional, Shields, Bruce, additional, Shingleton, Bradford, additional, Sierra, Patricia B., additional, Sieving, Paul A., additional, Sivalingam, Arunan, additional, Small, Kent W., additional, Smiddy, William E., additional, Soong, Kaz, additional, Soukiasian, Sarkis, additional, Spaide, Richard F., additional, Spoor, Thomas C., additional, Stasi, Kalliopi, additional, Steel, David, additional, Stein, Joshua D., additional, Steinemann, Thomas L., additional, Suchecki, Jeanine, additional, Sugar, Joel, additional, Sugar, Alan, additional, Tan, J.C.H., additional, Tanenbaum, Myron, additional, Taravella, Michael J., additional, Tasman, William S., additional, Telander, David G., additional, Tennant, Matthew T.S., additional, Tessler, Howard H., additional, Thall, Edmond H., additional, Tingey, David P., additional, Tobaigy, Faisal M., additional, Truong, Steven, additional, Tsai, James C., additional, Tsai, Julie, additional, Tsiaras, William G., additional, Tu, Elmer Y., additional, Tucker, Nancy, additional, Tuli, Sonal S., additional, Valluri, Shailaja, additional, Vander, James F., additional, Vaughn, Gregory J., additional, Virasch, Vanee Val, additional, Wadia, Hormuz P., additional, Walker, Rebecca S., additional, Walton, David Sellers, additional, Wang, Li, additional, Wang, Frederick M., additional, Wang, Ming X., additional, Wang, Robert C., additional, Wax, Martin, additional, Weinberg, David V., additional, Weinstein, Joel M., additional, Weiter, John J., additional, Werner, Liliana, additional, Wevill, Mark T., additional, White, Paul F., additional, Wiggs, Janey L., additional, Wilkinson, Charles P., additional, Williams, Patrick D., additional, Williams, George A., additional, Wirostko, William J., additional, Wollstein, Gadi, additional, Yee, Robert D., additional, Young, Joshua A., additional, and Zamir, Ehud, additional
- Published
- 2009
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28. Detection Algorithms for Underwater Acoustic Transients
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White, Paul R., primary
- Published
- 1996
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29. A systematic review of patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) used in child and adolescent burn research
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Griffiths, Catrin, Armstrong-James, Laura, White, Paul, Rumsey, Nichola, Pleat, Jon, Harcourt, Diana, Griffiths, C., Armstrong-James, L., White, P., Rumsey, N., Pleat, J., and Harcourt, D.
- Subjects
patient reported outcome measures (PROMs), child burns, adolescent burns, visible difference ,Centre for Appearance Research ,Formerly Health & Social Sciences ,Mathematics and Statistics Research Group ,female genital diseases and pregnancy complications - Abstract
Crown Copyright © 2014 Published by Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved. Introduction: Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) can identify important information about patient needs and therapeutic progress. The aim of this review was to identify the PROMs that are being used in child and adolescent burn care and to determine the quality of such scales. Methods: Computerised and manual bibliographic searches of Medline, Social Sciences Index, Cinahl, Psychinfo, Psycharticles, AMED, and HAPI, were used to identify Englishlanguage articles using English-language PROMs from January 2001 to March 2013. The psychometric quality of the PROMs was assessed. Results: 23 studies met the entry criteria and identified 32 different PROMs (31 generic, 1 burns-specific). Overall, the psychometric quality of the PROMs was low; only two generic scales (the Perceived Stigmatisation Questionnaire and the Social Comfort Scale) and only one burns-specific scale (the Children Burn Outcomes Questionnaire for children aged 5-18) had psychometric evidence relevant to this population. Conclusions: The majority of PROMs did not have psychometric evidence for their use with child or adolescent burn patients. To appropriately identify the needs and treatment progress of child and adolescent burn patients, new burns-specific PROMs need to be developed and validated to reflect issues that are of importance to this population.
- Published
- 2015
30. Changes in attitudes towards telemedicine in acute burn care following the Covid-19 pandemic.
- Author
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Goh E, Press I, Anquandah J, White P, and Pleat J
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- Humans, Surveys and Questionnaires, United Kingdom, Referral and Consultation, Male, Female, SARS-CoV-2, Adult, Burns therapy, Burns psychology, COVID-19 epidemiology, Telemedicine, Attitude of Health Personnel
- Abstract
Background: Telemedical referrals after burn injury had been shown to be advantageous over telephone referrals for multiple reasons, however there were several key barriers towards complete implementation. The Covid-19 pandemic facilitated the adoption of telemedicine to ensure the safety of both clinicians and patients. Due to the circumstances, it was unclear whether the pre-pandemic barriers still existed despite the complete implementation of telemedicine. This study aims to evaluate clinicians' views about the barriers towards implementation of a specific telemedicine system for burns referrals, and their changing attitudes following the pandemic, to identify key domains for improvement in current and future telemedicine systems., Methods: A questionnaire was created to evaluate the attitudes of referring clinicians towards telemedicine, following literature searches and administration of a pilot questionnaire. This was administered via telephone to staff working in EDs and MIUs which referred to the South-West United Kingdom Burns Network using the Medical Data Solutions and Services (MDSAS) system, in both 2019 and 2022. A statistical analysis was performed to compare the attitudes of clinicians towards telemedicine both pre- and post-pandemic., Results: 100 respondents completed the survey in 2019 and 70 in 2022, with similar demographics of respondents. Out of the twelve barriers identified, the lack of reliable Wi-Fi and need to duplicate notes were identified as the main obstacles to implementation in both time periods. In both years, the single greatest barrier reported was poor access to reliable Wi-Fi (p = 0.944). Miscommunication between clinicians using the system, inadequate numbers of devices and financial constraints were identified less frequently as barriers in 2022 than 2019 (p = 0.005, p = 0.047 and p < 0.001 respectively). However, significantly more respondents reported time pressures when waiting for a response to their telemedicine referral in 2022 (p = 0.022)., Conclusion: Overall, clinicians displayed a positive attitude towards the MDSAS system for acute burns, with clinicians identifying fewer concerns with the system following the Covid-19 pandemic. However, concerns over the time pressures that this telemedicine system places on the referring clinician and existing Wi-Fi infrastructure persist. Further streamlining of the system and investment in internet access is recommended, with continued input from all stakeholders., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd and International Society of Burns Injuries. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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31. Use of herbal medication in the perioperative period: Potential adverse drug interactions.
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Elvir Lazo OL, White PF, Lee C, Cruz Eng H, Matin JM, Lin C, Del Cid F, and Yumul R
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- Humans, Perioperative Period, Dietary Supplements adverse effects, Perioperative Care methods, Anesthetics adverse effects, Anesthetics administration & dosage, Phytotherapy adverse effects, United States, Drug Interactions, Herb-Drug Interactions, Plant Preparations adverse effects, Plant Preparations administration & dosage
- Abstract
Use of herbal medications and supplements has experienced immense growth over the last two decades, with retail sales in the USA exceeding $13 billion in 2021. Since the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994 reduced FDA oversight, these products have become less regulated. Data from 2012 shows 18% of U.S. adults used non-vitamin, non-mineral natural products. Prevalence varies regionally, with higher use in Western states. Among preoperative patients, the most commonly used herbal medications included garlic, ginseng, ginkgo, St. John's wort, and echinacea. However, 50-70% of surgical patients fail to disclose their use of herbal medications to their physicians, and most fail to discontinue them preoperatively. Since herbal medications can interact with anesthetic medications administered during surgery, the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) and the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA) recommend stopping herbal medications 1-2 weeks before elective surgical procedures. Potential adverse drug effects related to preoperative use of herbal medications involve the coagulation system (e.g., increasing the risk of perioperative bleeding), the cardiovascular system (e.g., arrhythmias, hypotension, hypertension), the central nervous system (e.g., sedation, confusion, seizures), pulmonary (e.g., coughing, bronchospasm), renal (e.g., diuresis) and endocrine-metabolic (e.g., hepatic dysfunction, altered metabolism of anesthetic drugs). During the preoperative evaluation, anesthesiologists should inquire about the use of herbal medications to anticipate potential adverse drug interactions during the perioperative period., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Ofelia Loani Elvir Lazo reports financial support, administrative support, statistical analysis, and writing assistance were provided by Cedars-Sinai Medical Center., (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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32. Cross-condition risk and protective factors for psychosocial distress in parents and carers of children and young people with appearance-affecting conditions and injuries.
- Author
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Thornton M, Harcourt D, Deave T, Kiff J, White P, and Williamson H
- Abstract
Alongside typical parenting challenges, initial condition-specific research suggests thadifferent experiences and support needs.t parents of children with different visible differences may experience similar psychosocial difficulties. Despite this, large-scale cross-condition research to identify risk and protective factors for parental distress and psychosocial adjustment has been lacking. Two hundred and nine parents and carers of children with a range of visible differences completed an online survey comprised of standardised outcome measures, study-specific measures, and open-ended questions. Multiple regression modelling identified possible risk and protective factors, and data collected via open-ended questions were analysed using content analysis. Findings support themes previously identified in small-scale cross-condition qualitative research with parents of children with visible differences. Risk factors for parental negative affect and stress included parental reports of the noticeability of their child's visible difference and teasing. Protective factors included good parent-child communication, self-compassion, knowledge of their child's condition and satisfaction with treatment. The risk and protective factors identified provide important insight into the experiences of this parent population and indicate possible avenues for psychosocial intervention., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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33. Update on the potential adverse effects of preoperative herbal medication use during the perioperative period.
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Elvir-Lazo OL, Romero-Navarro AL, and White PF
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- Humans, Perioperative Period, Plant Preparations adverse effects, Plant Preparations administration & dosage, Perioperative Care methods, Preoperative Care methods
- Abstract
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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- 2024
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34. A cognitive dissonance body image intervention 'Free Being Me' delivered by guide leaders to adolescent girl guides in India: A pilot and acceptability trial.
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Paraskeva N, Pegram G, Goel R, Mandhaani M, Suneja V, White P, and Diedrichs PC
- Subjects
- Female, Humans, Adolescent, Pilot Projects, Self Concept, India, Body Image psychology, Cognitive Dissonance
- Abstract
This pilot study assessed the acceptability and pre-post intervention effects of a cognitive dissonance-based body image intervention, Free Being Me, delivered by Guide leaders to adolescent girls in India. Girls aged 11-14 years (Mage = 12.6, N = 117), who were members of the national scouting and guiding association of India, received the intervention across five weekly 1-hour group sessions. The primary outcome (body esteem) and secondary outcomes (self-esteem, internalisation of appearance ideals, negative and positive affect, and life disengagement) were measured pre-intervention and immediately post-intervention. The intervention was acceptable. Adolescent girls reported high levels of comfort (89%), enjoyment (90%), and perceived importance (92%) with suggestions for improvement including more interactive activities. Facilitator adherence and competence delivering Free Being Me was rated good. Significant within-groups pre-post intervention improvements in body esteem (Cohen's d = 0.28) and reductions in internalisation of appearance ideals (Cohen's d = 0.49) were identified. No changes to self-esteem, negative or positive affect, or life disengagement were observed. This study suggests that Free Being Me is acceptable for community-based delivery and Guide leader format with promising pre-post intervention effects. Going forward, a randomised controlled trial is necessary to make confident interpretations on the effectiveness of Free Being Me., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest Phillippa Diedrichs is an independent consultant to the Dove Self-Esteem Project. The authors declare no other conflicts of interest in relation to this work., (Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2024
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35. Evaluating a school-based body image lesson in Indonesia: A randomised controlled trial.
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Craddock N, Budhraja M, Garbett KM, Nasution K, Gentili C, Rizkiah C, Haime Z, Ayu Saraswati L, Medise BE, White P, Diedrichs PC, and Williamson H
- Subjects
- Female, Adolescent, Humans, Male, Indonesia, Schools, Body Image psychology, Pandemics
- Abstract
Negative body image is a common public health concern among adolescents, globally. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effectiveness, implementation fidelity, and acceptability of a single session, school-based universal body image intervention in Indonesia. A total of 1926 adolescents (59.4 % girls) and 12 school guidance counsellors (lesson facilitators) from nine state junior secondary schools in Surabaya, East Java took part in a two-arm open parallel cluster randomised controlled trial. In response to the changing circumstances due to the COVID-19 pandemic, half of the lessons were conducted in person and half were delivered online. Results showed that the lesson did not significantly improve adolescent body image or secondary outcomes relative to the control, though there was no evidence of harm. There were no substantive findings regarding intervention effectiveness by gender. The mode of intervention delivery (online vs. in-person) did not significantly influence the main findings. Implementation fidelity varied widely, and the lesson content and pedagogy were largely acceptable, though there was a strong preference for in-person lesson delivery. Findings have implications for researchers aiming to improve adolescent body image in low- and middle-income countries. Lessons learned can inform future school-based efforts to support adolescent body image., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest PD is an independent consultant to the Dove Self-Esteem Project and was on the Dove Self-Esteem Project Global Advisory Board from 2013 to 2016. The authors declare no other conflicts of interest in relation to this work., (Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2024
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36. The OdonAssist inflatable device for assisted vaginal birth-the ASSIST II study (United Kingdom).
- Author
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Hotton EJ, Bale N, Rose C, White P, Wade J, Mottet N, Loose AJ, Elhodaiby M, Lenguerrand E, Draycott TJ, and Crofts JF
- Subjects
- Female, Infant, Newborn, Pregnancy, Humans, United Kingdom, Vagina, Cesarean Section, Head
- Abstract
Background: Decreasing rates of assisted vaginal birth have been paralleled with increasing rates of cesarean deliveries over the last 40 years. The OdonAssist is a novel device for assisted vaginal birth. Iterative changes to clinical parameters, device design, and technique have been made to improve device efficacy and usability., Objective: This study aimed to determine if the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of the OdonAssist device were sufficient to justify conducting a future randomized controlled trial., Study Design: An open-label nonrandomized study of 104 participants having a clinically indicated assisted vaginal birth using the OdonAssist was undertaken at Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom. Data were also collected from participants who consented to participate in the study but for whom trained OdonAssist operators were not available, providing a nested cohort. The primary clinical outcome was the proportion of births successfully expedited with the OdonAssist. Secondary outcomes included clinical, patient-reported, operator-reported, device and health care utilization. Neonatal outcome data were reviewed at day 28, and maternal outcomes were investigated up to day 90. Given that the number of successful OdonAssist births was ≥61 out of 104, the hypothesis of a poor rate of 50% was rejected in favor of a good rate of ≥65%., Results: Between August 2019 and June 2021, 941 (64%) of the 1471 approached, eligible participants consented to participate. Of these, 104 received the OdonAssist intervention. Birth was assisted in all cephalic vertex fetal positions, at all stations ≥1 cm below the ischial spines (with or without regional analgesia). The OdonAssist was effective in 69 of the 104 (66%) cases, consistent with the hypothesis of a good efficacy rate. There were no serious device-related maternal or neonatal adverse reactions, and there were no serious adverse device effects. Only 4% of neonatal soft tissue bruising in the successful OdonAssist group was considered device-related, as opposed to 20% and 23% in the unsuccessful OdonAssist group and the nested cohort, respectively. Participants reported high birth perception scores. All practitioners found the device use to be straightforward., Conclusion: Recruitment to an interventional study of a new device for assisted vaginal birth is feasible; 64% of eligible participants were willing to participate. The success rate of the OdonAssist was comparable to that of the Kiwi OmniCup when introduced in the same unit in 2002, meeting the threshold for a randomized controlled trial to compare the OdonAssist with current standard practice. There were no disadvantages of study participation in terms of maternal and neonatal outcomes. There were potential advantages of using the OdonAssist, particularly reduced neonatal soft tissue injury. The same application technique is used for all fetal positions, with all operators deeming the device straightforward to use. This study provides important data to inform future study design., (Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2024
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37. Use of silicone wristbands to measure firefighters' exposures to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) during live fire training.
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Keir JLA, Papas W, Wawrzynczak A, Aranda-Rodriguez R, Blais JM, and White PA
- Subjects
- Humans, Carcinogens, Mutagens, Personal Protective Equipment, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Firefighters
- Abstract
Firefighters experience exposures to carcinogenic and mutagenic substances, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Silicone wristbands (SWBs) have been used as passive samplers to assess firefighters' exposures over the course of a shift but their utility in measuring short term exposures, source of exposure, and correlations with other measurements of exposure have not yet been investigated. In this study, SWBs were used to measure the concentrations of 16 priority PAHs inside and outside of firefighters' personal protective equipment (PPE) while firefighting. SWBs were placed on the wrist and jacket of 20 firefighters conducting live fire training. Correlations were made with matching data from a sister project that measured urinary concentrations of PAH metabolites and PAH concentrations from personal air samples from the same participants. Naphthalene, acenaphthylene and phenanthrene had the highest geometric mean concentrations in both jacket and wrist SWB, with 1040, 320, 180 ng/g SWB for jacket and 55.0, 4.9, and 6.0 ng/g SWB for wrist, respectively. Ratios of concentrations between the jacket and wrist SWBs were calculated as worker protection factors (WPFs) and averaged 40.1 for total PAHs and ranged from 2.8 to 214 for individual PAHs, similar to previous studies. Several significant correlations were observed between PAHs in jacket SWBs and air samples (e.g., total and low molecular weight PAHs, r = 0.55 and 0.59, p < 0.05, respectively). A few correlations were found between PAHs from SWBs worn on the wrist and jacket, and urinary concentrations of PAH metabolites and PAH concentrations in air samples. The ability of the SWBs to accurately capture exposures to various PAHs was likely influenced by short sampling time, high temperatures, and high turbulence. Future work should further examine the limitations of SWBs for PAH exposures in firefighting, and other extreme environments., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
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38. A short-form drama series created for the digital media environment: A randomised controlled trial exploring effects on girls' body satisfaction, acceptance of appearance diversity, and appearance-related internalised racism.
- Author
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Lewis-Smith H, Pegram G, White P, Ward LM, and Diedrichs PC
- Subjects
- Female, Adolescent, Humans, Internet, Personal Satisfaction, Body Image psychology, Racism
- Abstract
'Edutainment' micro-interventions are a scalable public health strategy that can challenge media-related body image pressures and race- and weight- based stigma. This study evaluated the impact of viewing a brief, theoretically-informed, short-form drama episode on Black and non-Black adolescent girls' body image, acceptance of diversity of appearance (assessed by acceptance of an individual in a larger body and a Black individual), and appearance-related internalised racism (among Black girls only). The fictional drama depicted characters of diverse body sizes and race/ethnicities, with each episode focusing on a risk or protective factor for body image concerns among adolescent girls (e.g., appearance-related teasing and conversations). Participants (N = 686; 50.4 % Black, 49.6 % non-Black) aged 13-18 (Mage = 15.72 years) were randomly allocated to view either the first episode of this series (focused on social media's unrealistic appearance ideals and strategies to resist pressures) or a non-body-image-related control video. Findings revealed no significant differences in body satisfaction between conditions but significant improvements in the acceptance of appearance diversity among all girls who viewed the body image episode. Black girls who viewed this episode experienced significant improvements to appearance-related internalised racism. Edutainment micro-interventions constitute a promising avenue for promoting acceptance of appearance diversity and reducing appearance-related internalised racism., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest HLS and PD are independent consultants to the Dove Self-Esteem Project, and PD was on the Dove Self-Esteem Project Global Advisory Board from 2013 to 2016. The authors declare that they have no competing interests., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
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39. Investigating the role of perceived ingroup and outgroup colourism on body image and wellbeing among Black, Asian, and other racialised/ethnic minority groups living in the UK.
- Author
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Craddock N, Gentili C, Phoenix A, White P, Diedrichs PC, and Barlow FK
- Subjects
- Adult, Humans, Female, Male, Body Image psychology, Ethnic and Racial Minorities, United Kingdom, Minority Groups, Ethnicity
- Abstract
Colourism is a form of prejudice and discrimination based on skin shade, disadvantaging people of colour with darker skin. This study investigates the relationship between perceived colourism, body image, and psychological wellbeing, considering perceived colourism from the ingroup (people of the same racialised group) and the outgroup (white people). A total of 516 Black, Asian, and other racialised/ethnic minority adults living in the UK (56.8 % women) completed an online survey. Using structural equation modelling, we tested a theoretically informed model: ingroup and outgroup colourism were predictors, body image and psychological distress were outcomes, and skin shade satisfaction and surveillance were hypothesised mediators. The model provided a good fit to the data. Ingroup colourism was related to lower skin shade satisfaction and higher skin shade surveillance, which in turn related to worse body image and greater psychological distress. Outgroup colourism was related to higher skin shade surveillance, which in turn was associated with worse body image. Outgroup colourism was directly associated with greater psychological distress. Results showed perceived colourism was associated with worse body image and psychological distress among people of colour in the UK. Therefore, colourism should be considered in the development of societal-, community-, and individual-level body image interventions., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest in relation to this work., (Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
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40. Do congenital and acquired causes of visible difference predict distinct appearance-related psychosocial outcomes?
- Author
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Zucchelli F, Dalen MV, Bhatia R, White P, Hamlet C, and Harcourt D
- Subjects
- Adult, Humans, Social Support, Surveys and Questionnaires, Quality of Life, Body Image psychology, Emotions
- Abstract
Having a visible difference caused by an appearance-altering condition or injury can impact psychosocial wellbeing. It remains unestablished whether the time at which a visible difference manifests, namely pre-memory (congenital) or later (acquired), predicts psychosocial outcomes associated with adjustment. In this survey study of 331 adults with visible differences, we tested whether their type, congenital (n = 161) or acquired (n = 170), would predict four key psychosocial outcomes: Appearance satisfaction, social appearance anxiety, life disengagement and intimacy distress. To account for other potential predictors and to test whether other variables would moderate any predictive effect found from the type of visible difference, the analyses also included demographic variables, visible difference characteristics and history, and interpersonal and intrapersonal factors. Four regression models were tested. With all variables entered, we found no evidence of type of visible difference as a significant predictor of any psychosocial outcome. Instead, the only consistent predictors of outcomes were optimism, social support and the extent to which participants felt able to disguise their difference. Overall, findings do not support the idea that there is a psychosocial advantage to having a congenital nor acquired visible difference, and broadly reinforce commonalities in adjusting to any cause., (Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
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41. Use of illness severity scores to predict mortality in interstitial lung disease patients hospitalised with acute respiratory deterioration.
- Author
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Williams RL, Hyams C, Robertshaw J, Gonzalez MG, Szasz-Benczur Z, White P, Maskell NA, Finn A, and Barratt SL
- Subjects
- Adult, Humans, Retrospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Prospective Studies, Prognosis, ROC Curve, Patient Acuity, Hospital Mortality, Lung Diseases, Interstitial
- Abstract
Introduction: Hospitalisations relating to acute respiratory deteriorations (ARD) in Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) have poor outcomes. Factors predicting adverse outcomes are not fully understood and data addressing the use of illness severity scores in prognostication are limited., Objective: To investigate the use of CURB-65 and NEWS-2 severity scores in the prediction of mortality following ARD-ILD hospitalisation, using prospective methodology and to validate previously determined cut-offs, derived from a retrospective study cohort., Methods: A dual-centre prospective observational cohort study of all adults (≥18y) hospitalised with ARD-ILD in Bristol, UK (n = 179). Gender-Age-Physiology (GAP), CURB-65 and NEWS-2 scores were calculated for each eligible admission. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis was used to quantify the strength of discrimination for NEWS-2 and CURB-65 scores. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to explore the relationship between baseline severity scores and mortality., Results: GAP showed some merit at predicting 30-day mortality (AUC = 0.64, P = 0.015); whereas CURB-65 showed modest predictive value for in-hospital (AUC = 0.72, P < 0.001) and 90-day mortality (AUC = 0.67, P < 0.001). NEWS-2 showed higher predictive value for in-hospital (AUC = 0.80, P < 0.001) and 90-day mortality (AUC = 0.75, P < 0.001), with an optimal derived cut-off ≥6.5 found to be sensitive and specific for predicting in-hospital (83% and 63%) and 90-day (73% and 72%) mortality. In exploratory analyses, GAP score addition improved the predictive ability of NEWS-2 against 30-day mortality and CURB-65 across all time-periods., Conclusion: NEWS-2 has good discriminatory value for predicting in-hospital mortality and moderate discriminatory value for predicting 90-day mortality. The optimal NEWS-2 cut-off value determined was the same as in a previous retrospective cohort, confirming the NEWS-2 score shows promise in predicting mortality following ARD-ILD hospitalisation., (Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
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42. Corrigendum to 'Epidemiology and outcomes of tibial plateau fractures in adults aged 60 and over treated in the United Kingdom' [Injury Volume 53 Issue 6 (2022) Pages 2219-2225].
- Author
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Donovan RL, Smith JRA, Yeomans D, Bennett F, White P, and Chesser TJS
- Published
- 2023
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- View/download PDF
43. Evaluating a body image school-based intervention in India: A randomized controlled trial.
- Author
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Lewis-Smith H, Garbett KM, Chaudhry A, Dhillon M, Shroff H, White P, and Diedrichs PC
- Subjects
- Male, Adolescent, Female, Humans, Self Concept, India, School Health Services, Body Image psychology, Feeding and Eating Disorders
- Abstract
Body dissatisfaction is highly prevalent among adolescents in low- and middle- income countries, including in India. However, evidence-based interventions are lacking. This study evaluated the efficacy of a school-based mixed-gender body image intervention among adolescents in India. A randomized controlled trial was conducted among 568 (43 % girls) Year 7 students (aged 11-14; 94 % aged 12-13) in six schools in Delhi. Each school was randomly allocated to receive five 45-minute intervention sessions delivered by trained psychologists or a wait-list control condition. The primary outcome of body image and related secondary outcomes were assessed at pre-intervention, post-intervention, and 3-month follow-up. Intention-to-treat linear mixed models analyses showed improvements in body image relative to the control group at post-intervention and 3-month follow-up. Significant improvements were identified at post-intervention for internalization, life disengagement, disordered eating, self-esteem, and negative affect, with effects maintained in nearly all outcomes (girls only - internalization, boys only - life disengagement) at 3-month follow-up. This study presents the first mixed-gender school-based body image intervention in India, which was efficacious in improving urban adolescents' body image, disordered eating, and related outcomes., Competing Interests: Declarations of Interest HLS and PD are independent consultants to the Dove Self-Esteem Project, and PD was on the Dove Self-Esteem Project Global Advisory Board from 2013 to 2016. The authors declare that they have no competing interests., (Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
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44. Perspectives on opportunities and challenges in a predominantly flipped classroom-based pharmacy curriculum: A qualitative study.
- Author
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Wong WJ, Lee SWH, White PJ, Efendie B, and Lee RFS
- Subjects
- Humans, Reproducibility of Results, Learning, Qualitative Research, Curriculum, Pharmacy
- Abstract
Introduction: To adapt to flipped classroom pedagogy in universities, factors such as the amount of the program that is flipped, students' pre-existing educational experiences, and cultural background may influence adjusting to the approach. We investigated students' perspectives across four years of a predominantly flipped classroom-based pharmacy curriculum in a low to middle income country., Methods: We conducted five semi-structured focus groups with 18 pharmacy students from years one to four of the bachelor of pharmacy program at Monash University Malaysia where students came from different pre-university backgrounds. Focus group recordings were transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed. Interrater reliability was performed to ascertain reliability of themes., Results: Three major themes were identified. Firstly, students cited issues moving past the initial barrier when starting flipped classrooms in terms of education background impacting adaptability and how/why they eventually adapted. Another theme was how flipped classrooms helped development of life skills such as adaptability, communication, teamwork, self-reflection, and time management. The final theme was on requiring a sufficient safety net and support system in flipped classrooms that included well designed pre-classroom materials and well-implemented feedback mechanisms., Conclusions: We have identified students' perspectives on the benefits and challenges associated with a predominantly flipped classroom pharmacy curriculum in a low to middle income country setting. We suggest using scaffolding and effective feedback approaches to guide the implementation of flipped classrooms successfully. This work can aid future educational designers in preparation and supporting a more equitable learning experience regardless of student background., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest None., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
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45. Remimazolam - Can it become a cost-effective alternative to propofol for intravenous anesthesia and sedation?
- Author
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White PF
- Subjects
- Humans, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Benzodiazepines, Anesthesia, Intravenous, Propofol
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. A comic-based body image intervention for adolescents in semi-rural Indian schools: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
- Author
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Lewis-Smith H, Hasan F, Ahuja L, White P, and Diedrichs PC
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Body Image psychology, Child, Humans, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, School Health Services, Schools, Students, Body Dissatisfaction, Feeding and Eating Disorders
- Abstract
Adolescents in India experience body dissatisfaction, however, empirically supported interventions are lacking. This paper describes the protocol for the development, acceptability testing, and cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a six-session comic-based intervention, which aims to improve body image and related outcomes among adolescents in semi-rural Indian schools. If found to be acceptable and effective, UNICEF will disseminate the intervention across schools in eight states of India. The acceptability study will be conducted with 24 students in Classes 6-8 (age 11-14) and nine teachers from Hindi-medium government schools using interviews and focus groups. The subsequent RCT will be conducted with 2400 students, with schools randomized to either the comic-based intervention or lessons-as-usual (control) groups. The primary outcome is body esteem, and secondary outcomes are disordered eating, appearance ideal internalization, body-image-related life disengagement, self-esteem, negative affect, and positive affect. Additional exploratory outcome measures are skin colour dissatisfaction, body hair dissatisfaction, appearance-based teasing, and endorsement of traditional gender roles. These outcomes will be examined at three timepoints: baseline (T1), 1 week-post-intervention (T2), and 12-weeks follow-up (T3). Analyses will compare outcomes in the intervention with the control group. This will be the first study to evaluate a body image intervention for adolescents in semi-rural Indian schools., Competing Interests: Declarations of Interest HLS and PD are independent consultants to the Dove Self-Esteem Project, and PD was on the Dove Self-Esteem Project Global Advisory Board from 2013 to 2016. The authors declare that they have no competing interests., (Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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47. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS): Guidelines are important but proper implementation is essential.
- Author
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Raeder JC and White PF
- Subjects
- Humans, Length of Stay, Perioperative Care, Postoperative Complications, Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Defining core conceptual knowledge: Why pharmacy education needs a new, evidence-based approach.
- Author
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Angelo TA, McLaughlin JE, Munday MR, and White PJ
- Subjects
- Curriculum, Humans, Knowledge, Students, Education, Pharmacy
- Abstract
Introduction: No pharmacy program, however well-resourced, has sufficient time or resources to teach students all current, practice-relevant knowledge. And while the volume of potential pharmacy education curriculum content increases exponentially each year, available time for direct instruction continues to decline. Given these constraints, pharmacy curricula must focus on promoting deep learning of the most critical, fundamental, broadly applicable, and lasting knowledge. Yet, in terms of didactic knowledge, pharmacy education currently has no agreed upon, evidence-based criteria for determining which foundational concepts are most important to teach nor any research-based assessment tools to demonstrate how well students have learned those core concepts., Perspective: This lack of consensus regarding core conceptual knowledge makes disparities in learning outcomes both more likely to occur and less likely to be detected or addressed. Over the past 30 years, several scientific disciplines undergirding pharmacy have developed research-based lists of core concepts and related concept inventories, demonstrating their transformative educational potential. Core concepts are big, fundamental ideas that experts agree are critical for all students in their discipline to learn, remember, understand, and apply. Concept inventories are research-based, psychometrically validated, multiple-choice tests designed to uncover learners' prior knowledge and potential misconceptions and determine their depth of understanding of disciplinary core concepts., Implications: This commentary proposes adapting and applying this evidence-based core concepts approach to enhance pharmacy education's overall effectiveness and efficiency and outlines an ongoing, multinational research initiative to identify and define essential pharmacy concepts to be taught, learned, and assessed., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest None., (Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2022
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49. A comparison of the lowest effective concentration in culture media for detection of chromosomal damage in vitro and in blood or plasma for detection of micronuclei in vivo.
- Author
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Kirkland D, Whitwell J, Smith R, Hashimoto K, Ji Z, Kenny J, Koyama N, Lovell DP, Martus HJ, Meurer K, Roberts D, Takeiri A, Uno Y, van der Leede BJ, White P, and Zeller A
- Subjects
- Animals, Culture Media, DNA Damage, Micronucleus Tests, Aneugens, Mutagens toxicity
- Abstract
It is often assumed that genotoxic substances will be detected more easily by using in vitro rather than in vivo genotoxicity tests since higher concentrations, more cytotoxicity and static exposures can be achieved. However, there is a paucity of data demonstrating whether genotoxic substances are detected at lower concentrations in cell culture in vitro than can be reached in the blood of animals treated in vivo. To investigate this issue, we compared the lowest concentration required for induction of chromosomal damage in vitro (lowest observed effective concentration, or LOEC) with the concentration of the test substance in blood at the lowest dose required for biologically relevant induction of micronuclei in vivo (lowest observed effective dose, or LOED). In total, 83 substances were found for which the LOED could be identified or estimated, where concentrations in blood and micronucleus data were available via the same route of administration in the same species, and in vitro chromosomal damage data were available. 39.8 % of substances were positive in vivo at blood concentrations that were lower than the LOEC in vitro, 22.9 % were positive at similar concentrations, and 37.3 % of substances were positive in vivo at higher concentrations. Distribution analysis showed a very wide scatter of > 6 orders of magnitude across these 3 categories. When mode of action was evaluated, the distribution of clastogens and aneugens across the 3 categories was very similar. Thus, the ability to detect induction of micronuclei in bone marrow in vivo regardless of the mechanism for micronucleus induction, is clearly not solely determined by the concentration of test substance which induced chromosomal damage in vitro., (Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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50. Epidemiology and outcomes of tibial plateau fractures in adults aged 60 and over treated in the United Kingdom.
- Author
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Donovan RL, Smith JRA, Yeomans D, Bennett F, Smallbones M, White P, and Chesser TJS
- Subjects
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Retrospective Studies, United Kingdom epidemiology, Fracture Fixation, Internal methods, Tibial Fractures epidemiology, Tibial Fractures surgery
- Abstract
Background: Tibial plateau fractures are common in older adults, often resulting from low-energy falls. Although lower limb fragility fracture care has evolved, the management of tibial plateau fractures in older patients remains poorly researched. This study aimed to define the epidemiology, treatment and outcomes of tibial plateau fractures in patients aged over 60 years., Methodology: Patients aged 60 years or older with a tibial plateau fracture who presented to a single trauma center between January 2008 and December 2018 were identified. Incomplete records were excluded. Epidemiological data, fracture classification, injury management, radiological outcomes, complications, and mortality were assessed via retrospective case note and radiograph review. Local ethics approval was obtained., Results: Two-hundred and twenty patients with a mean age of 74 years (range 60-100) were included. 73% were female and 71% of injuries were sustained following low-energy falls. Median follow up was three months. 50% of fractures involved the lateral plateau. 60% of injuries were treated non-operatively. 76% of patients had their weight-bearing restricted for the first six weeks, with little difference between operatively and non-operatively managed patients. 8% of all patients required subsequent knee replacement. All-cause mortality at 30-days and one-year were 2% and 5% respectively., Conclusion: The majority of tibial plateau fractures in the over 60s are sustained from low-energy trauma. Management is relatively conservative when compared with younger cohorts. The data reported brings up questions of whether surgical treatment is beneficial to this patient group, or whether restricted weight bearing is either possible or beneficial. Prospective, multi-center comparative trials are needed to determine whether increased operative intervention or different rehabilitation strategies purveys any patient benefit., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest None., (Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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