1. Ventilatory support after extubation in critically ill patients.
- Author
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Maggiore SM, Battilana M, Serano L, and Petrini F
- Subjects
- Age Factors, Airway Extubation mortality, Airway Obstruction etiology, Airway Obstruction therapy, Critical Illness therapy, Humans, Length of Stay, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Oxygen Inhalation Therapy, Postoperative Period, Respiratory Insufficiency etiology, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Airway Extubation adverse effects, Noninvasive Ventilation methods, Respiratory Insufficiency physiopathology, Ventilator Weaning methods
- Abstract
The periextubation period represents a crucial moment in the management of critically ill patients. Extubation failure, defined as the need for reintubation within 2-7 days after a planned extubation, is associated with prolonged mechanical ventilation, increased incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia, longer intensive care unit and hospital stays, and increased mortality. Conventional oxygen therapy is commonly used after extubation. Additional methods of non-invasive respiratory support, such as non-invasive ventilation and high-flow nasal therapy, can be used to avoid reintubation. The aim of this Review is to describe the pathophysiological mechanisms of postextubation respiratory failure and the available techniques and strategies of respiratory support to avoid reintubation. We summarise and discuss the available evidence supporting the use of these strategies to achieve a tailored therapy for an individual patient at the bedside., (Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2018
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