1. Coumarin-pyridine push-pull fluorophores: Synthesis and photophysical studies.
- Author
-
Fatykhov RF, Sharapov AD, Starnovskaya ES, Shtaitz YK, Savchuk MI, Kopchuk DS, Nikonov IL, Zyryanov GV, Khalymbadzha IA, and Chupakhin ON
- Subjects
- Fluorescence, Pyridines, Coumarins, Fluorescent Dyes
- Abstract
A series of coumarin-pyridine-based push-pull fluorophores were prepared starting from 1,2,4-triazines by using direct C-H functionalization (S
N H -reaction)-Diels-Alder-retro Diels-Alder domino reaction sequence. This efficient synthetic strategy allowed to obtain a series of 19 coumarin-pyridine fluorophores. Their photophysical properties were studied. While pyridine-substituted derivatives of 4-alkylcoumarins may be considered as alternative to coumarin dyes characterized by emission maxima mainly in a visible region with wavelengths of 402-415 nm, absorption in the UV range at 210-307 nm, and good photoluminescence quantum yields of 6-19%, all the derivatives of 4-phenylcoumarin did not exhibit any noticeable fluorescence. More detailed photophysical studies were carried out for two the most representative derivatives of 4-alkyl-coumarin-pyridines to demonstrate their positive solvatochromism, and the collected data were analyzed by using Lippert-Mataga equation, as well as Kosower and Dimroth/Reichardt scales. The obtained results demonstrate that the combining two chromophore systems, such as 2,5-diarylpyridine and coumarin ones, is promising in terms of improving the photophysical properties of the new coumarin-pyridine hybrid compounds., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF