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3. More physically active and leaner adolescents have higher energy intake

Author

Cuenca García, Magdalena, Ortega, Francisco B., Ruiz, Jonatan R., Labayen, Idoia, Moreno, Luis A., Patterson, Emma, Vicente Rodríguez, Germán, González Gross, Marcela, Marcos, Ascensión, Polito, Angela, Manios, Yannis, Beghin, Laurent, Huybrechts, Inge, Wästlund, Acki, Hurtig Wennlöf, Anita, Hagströmer, Maria, Molnár, Dénes, Widhalm, Kurt, Kafatos, Anthony, De Henauw, Stefaan, Castillo, Manuel J., Gutin, Bernard, Sjöström, Michael, Moreno LA, Gottrand F, De Henauw S, González Gross M, Gilbert C, Kafatos A, Libersa C, Sánchez Molero J, Kersting M, Sjöstrom M, Molnár D, Dallongeville J, Hall G, Maes L, Scalfi L, Meléndez P, Fleta J, Casajús JA, Rodríguez G, Tomás C, Mesana MI, Vicente Rodríguez G, Villarroya A, Gil CM, Ara I, Revenga J, Lachen C, Alvira JF, Bueno G, Bueno O, León JF, Garagorri JM, Bueno M, López JP, Iglesia I, Velasco P, Bel S, Marcos A, Wärnberg J, Nova E, Gómez S, Díaz EL, Romeo J, Veses A, Puertollano MA, Zapatera B, Pozo T, Martínez D, Beghin L, Iliescu C, Von Berlepsch J, Sichert Hellert W, Koeppen E, Molnar D, Erhardt E, Csernus K, Török K, Bokor S, Nagy E, Kovács O, Repásy J, Codrington C, Plada M, Papadaki A, Sarri K, Viskadourou A, Hatzis C, Kiriakakis M, Tsibinos G, Vardavas C, Sbokos M, Protoyeraki E, Fasoulaki M, Stehle P, Pietrzik K, Breidenassel C, Spinneker A, Al Tahan J, Segoviano M, Berchtold A, Bierschbach C, Blatzheim E, Schuch A, Pickert P, Castillo MJ, Gutiérrez Á, Ortega FB, Ruiz JR, Artero EG, España Romero V, Jiménez Pavón D, Chillón P, Cuenca García M, Arcella D, Azzini E, Barrison E, Bevilacqua N, Buonocore P, Catasta G, Censi L, Ciarapica D, D'Acapito P, Ferrari M, Galfo M, Donne CL, Leclercq C, Maiani G, Mauro B, Mistura L, Pasquali A, Piccinelli R, Polito A, Spada R, Sette S, Zaccaria M, II F, Montagnese C, De Bourdeaudhuij I, De Vriendt T, Matthys C, Vereecken C, de Maeyer M, Ottevaere C, Huybrechts I, Widhalm K, Phillipp K, Dietrich S, Manios Y, Grammatikaki E, Bouloubasi Z, Cook TL, Consta O, Moschonis G, Katsaroli I, Kraniou G, Papoutsou S, Keke D, Petraki I, Bellou E, Kallianoti K, Argyropoulou D, Kondaki K, Tsikrika S, Karaiskos C, Meirhaeghe A, Bergman P, Hagströmer M, Hallström L, Hallberg M, Poortvliet E, Rizzo N, Beckman L, Wennlöf AH, Patterson E, Kwak L, Cernerud L, Tillgren P, Sörensen S, Picó E, Navarro M, Viadel B, Carreres JE, Merino G, Sanjuán R, Lorente M, Sánchez MJ, Castelló S, Thomas S, Allchurch E, Burguess P, Astrom A, Sverkén A, Broberg A, Masson A, Lehoux C, Brabant P, Pate P, Fontaine L, Sebok A, Kuti T, Hegyi A, Maldonado C, Llorente A, García E, von Fircks H, Hallberg ML, Messerer M, Larsson M, Fredriksson H, Adamsson V, Börjesson I, Fernández L, Smillie L, Wills J, Valtueña J, Albers U, Pedrero R, Meléndez A, Benito PJ, Lorente JJ, Cañada D, Urzanqui A, Ortiz JC, Fuentes F, Torres RM, Navarro P., VITAGLIONE, PAOLA, Cuenca García, Magdalena, Ortega, Francisco B., Ruiz, Jonatan R., Labayen, Idoia, Moreno, Luis A., Patterson, Emma, Vicente Rodríguez, Germán, González Gross, Marcela, Marcos, Ascensión, Polito, Angela, Manios, Yanni, Beghin, Laurent, Huybrechts, Inge, Wästlund, Acki, Hurtig Wennlöf, Anita, Hagströmer, Maria, Molnár, Déne, Widhalm, Kurt, Kafatos, Anthony, De Henauw, Stefaan, Castillo, Manuel J., Gutin, Bernard, Sjöström, Michael, Moreno, La, Gottrand, F, De Henauw, S, González Gross, M, Gilbert, C, Kafatos, A, Libersa, C, Sánchez Molero, J, Kersting, M, Sjöstrom, M, Molnár, D, Dallongeville, J, Hall, G, Maes, L, Scalfi, L, Meléndez, P, Fleta, J, Casajús, Ja, Rodríguez, G, Tomás, C, Mesana, Mi, Vicente Rodríguez, G, Villarroya, A, Gil, Cm, Ara, I, Revenga, J, Lachen, C, Alvira, Jf, Bueno, G, Bueno, O, León, Jf, Garagorri, Jm, Bueno, M, López, Jp, Iglesia, I, Velasco, P, Bel, S, Marcos, A, Wärnberg, J, Nova, E, Gómez, S, Díaz, El, Romeo, J, Veses, A, Puertollano, Ma, Zapatera, B, Pozo, T, Martínez, D, Beghin, L, Iliescu, C, Von Berlepsch, J, Sichert Hellert, W, Koeppen, E, Molnar, D, Erhardt, E, Csernus, K, Török, K, Bokor, S, Nagy, E, Kovács, O, Repásy, J, Codrington, C, Plada, M, Papadaki, A, Sarri, K, Viskadourou, A, Hatzis, C, Kiriakakis, M, Tsibinos, G, Vardavas, C, Sbokos, M, Protoyeraki, E, Fasoulaki, M, Stehle, P, Pietrzik, K, Breidenassel, C, Spinneker, A, Al Tahan, J, Segoviano, M, Berchtold, A, Bierschbach, C, Blatzheim, E, Schuch, A, Pickert, P, Castillo, Mj, Gutiérrez, Á, Ortega, Fb, Ruiz, Jr, Artero, Eg, España Romero, V, Jiménez Pavón, D, Chillón, P, Cuenca García, M, Arcella, D, Azzini, E, Barrison, E, Bevilacqua, N, Buonocore, P, Catasta, G, Censi, L, Ciarapica, D, D'Acapito, P, Ferrari, M, Galfo, M, Donne, Cl, Leclercq, C, Maiani, G, Mauro, B, Mistura, L, Pasquali, A, Piccinelli, R, Polito, A, Spada, R, Sette, S, Zaccaria, M, Ii, F, Vitaglione, Paola, Montagnese, C, De Bourdeaudhuij, I, De Vriendt, T, Matthys, C, Vereecken, C, de Maeyer, M, Ottevaere, C, Huybrechts, I, Widhalm, K, Phillipp, K, Dietrich, S, Manios, Y, Grammatikaki, E, Bouloubasi, Z, Cook, Tl, Consta, O, Moschonis, G, Katsaroli, I, Kraniou, G, Papoutsou, S, Keke, D, Petraki, I, Bellou, E, Kallianoti, K, Argyropoulou, D, Kondaki, K, Tsikrika, S, Karaiskos, C, Meirhaeghe, A, Bergman, P, Hagströmer, M, Hallström, L, Hallberg, M, Poortvliet, E, Rizzo, N, Beckman, L, Wennlöf, Ah, Patterson, E, Kwak, L, Cernerud, L, Tillgren, P, Sörensen, S, Picó, E, Navarro, M, Viadel, B, Carreres, Je, Merino, G, Sanjuán, R, Lorente, M, Sánchez, Mj, Castelló, S, Thomas, S, Allchurch, E, Burguess, P, Astrom, A, Sverkén, A, Broberg, A, Masson, A, Lehoux, C, Brabant, P, Pate, P, Fontaine, L, Sebok, A, Kuti, T, Hegyi, A, Maldonado, C, Llorente, A, García, E, von Fircks, H, Hallberg, Ml, Messerer, M, Larsson, M, Fredriksson, H, Adamsson, V, Börjesson, I, Fernández, L, Smillie, L, Wills, J, Valtueña, J, Albers, U, Pedrero, R, Meléndez, A, Benito, Pj, Lorente, Jj, Cañada, D, Urzanqui, A, Ortiz, Jc, Fuentes, F, Torres, Rm, and Navarro, P.

Subjects
Male, Metabolic equivalent, Body Mass Index, Bioelectrical impedance, Medicine, Child, Adiposity, DXA, medicine.diagnostic_test, Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, food and beverages, Europe, Nutritional Statu, MET, Total energy expenditure, Female, EYHS, Bioelectrical impedance analysis, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Physical activity, Nutritional Status, Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence, Motor Activity, Basal metabolic rate, BMI, Internal medicine, BIA, HELENA, Humans, BMR, MSM, Life Style, Cross-Sectional Studie, business.industry, European Youth Heart Study, TEE, Endocrinology, Cross-Sectional Studies, DIAT, Dietary Intake Assessment Tool, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Multiple Source Method, business, Energy Intake, Body mass index, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

Objective To test whether youths who engage in vigorous physical activity are more likely to have lean bodies while ingesting relatively large amounts of energy. For this purpose, we studied the associations of both physical activity and adiposity with energy intake in adolescents. Study design The study subjects were adolescents who participated in 1 of 2 cross-sectional studies, the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study (n = 1450; mean age, 14.6 years) or the European Youth Heart Study (EYHS; n = 321; mean age, 15.6 years). Physical activity was measured by accelerometry, and energy intake was measured by 24-hour recall. In the HELENA study, body composition was assessed by 2 or more of the following methods: skinfold thickness, bioelectrical impedance analysis, plus dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry or air-displacement plethysmography in a subsample. In the EYHS, body composition was assessed by skinfold thickness. Results Fat mass was inversely associated with energy intake in both studies and using 4 different measurement methods (P ≤.006). Overall, fat-free mass was positively associated with energy intake in both studies, yet the results were not consistent across measurement methods in the HELENA study. Vigorous physical activity in the HELENA study (P

Published
2014

4. Intake and serum profile of fatty acids are weakly correlated with global dietary quality in European adolescents

Author

Vyncke, Krishna E., Huybrechts, Inge, Dallongeville, Jean, Mouratidou, Theodora, Van Winckel, Myriam A., Cuenca García, Magdalena, Ottevaere, Charlene, González Gross, Marcela, Moreno, Luis A., Kafatos, Anthony G., Leclercq, Catherine, Sjöström, Michael, Molnár, Denes, Stehle, Peter, Breidenassel, Christina, Marcos, Ascension, Manios, Yannis, Widhalm, Kurt, Gilbert, Chantal C., Gottrand, Frédéric, De Henauw, Stefaan, Moreno LA, Gottrand F, De Henauw S, González Gross M, Gilbert C, Kafatos A, Libersa C, Sánchez J, Kersting M, Sjöstrom M, Molnár D, Dallongeville J, Hall G, Maes L, Scalfi L, Meléndez P, Fleta J, Casajús JA, Rodríguez G, Tomás C, Mesana MI, Vicente Rodríguez G, Villarroya A, Gil CM, Ara I, Revenga J, Lachen C, Alvira JF, Bueno G, Lázaro A, Bueno O, León JF, Garagorri JM, Bueno M, López JP, Iglesia I, Velasco P, Bel S, Mouratidou T, Marcos A, Wärnberg J, Nova E, Gómez S, Díaz EL, Romeo J, Veses A, Puertollano MA, Zapatera B, Pozo T, Beghin L, Iliescu C, Von Berlepsch J, Sichert Hellert W, Koeppen E, Molnar D, Erhardt E, Csernus K, Török K, Bokor S, Nagy E, Kovács O, Repásy J, Codrington C, Plada M, Papadaki A, Sarri K, Viskadourou A, Hatzis C, Kiriakakis M, Tsibinos G, Sbokos CV, Protoyeraki E, Fasoulaki M, Stehle P, Pietrzik K, Breidenassel C, Spinneker A, Al Tahan J, Segoviano M, Berchtold A, Bierschbach C, Blatzheim E, Schuch A, Pickert P, Castillo MJ, Gutiérrez Á, Ortega FB, Ruiz JR, Artero EG, España Romero V, Jiménez Pavón D, Chillón P, Cuenca García M, Arcella D, Azzini E, Barrison E, Bevilacqua N, Buonocore P, Catasta G, Censi L, Ciarapica D, D'Acapito P, Ferrari M, Galfo M, Le Donne C, Leclercq C, Maiani G, Mauro B, Mistura L, Pasquali A, Piccinelli R, Polito A, Spada R, Sette S, Zaccaria M, Montagnese C, De Bourdeaudhuij I, De Vriendt T, Matthys C, Vereecken C, de Maeyer M, Ottevaere C, Widhalm K, Phillipp K, Dietrich S, Boriss Riedl BK, Manios Y, Grammatikaki E, Bouloubasi Z, Cook TL, Eleutheriou S, Consta O, Moschonis G, Katsaroli I, Kraniou G, Papoutsou S, Keke D, Petraki I, Bellou E, Tanagra S, Kallianoti K, Argyropoulou D, Kondaki K, Tsikrika S, Karaiskos C, Meirhaeghe A, Bergman P, Hagströmer M, Hallström L, Hallberg M, Poortvliet E, Rizzo N, Beckman L, Wennlöf AH, Patterson E, Kwak L, Cernerud L, Tillgren P, Sörensen S, Sánchez Molero J, Picó E, Navarro M, Viadel B, Carreres JE, Merino G, Sanjuán R, Lorente M, Sánchez MJ, Castelló S, Thomas S, Allchurch E, Burguess P, Astrom A, Sverkén A, Broberg A, Masson A, Lehoux C, Brabant P, Pate P, Fontaine L, Sebok A, Kuti T, Hegyi A, Maldonado C, Llorente A, García E, von Fircks H, Hallberg ML, Messerer M, Larsson M, Fredriksson H, Adamsson V, Börjesson I, Fernández L, Smillie L, Wills J, Valtueña J, Albers U, Pedrero R, Meléndez A, Benito PJ, Lorente JJ, Cañada D, Urzanqui A, Fuentes F, Torres RM, Navarro P., VITAGLIONE, PAOLA, Vyncke, Krishna E., Huybrechts, Inge, Dallongeville, Jean, Mouratidou, Theodora, Van Winckel, Myriam A., Cuenca García, Magdalena, Ottevaere, Charlene, González Gross, Marcela, Moreno, Luis A., Kafatos, Anthony G., Leclercq, Catherine, Sjöström, Michael, Molnár, Dene, Stehle, Peter, Breidenassel, Christina, Marcos, Ascension, Manios, Yanni, Widhalm, Kurt, Gilbert, Chantal C., Gottrand, Frédéric, De Henauw, Stefaan, Moreno, La, Gottrand, F, De Henauw, S, González Gross, M, Gilbert, C, Kafatos, A, Libersa, C, Sánchez, J, Kersting, M, Sjöstrom, M, Molnár, D, Dallongeville, J, Hall, G, Maes, L, Scalfi, L, Meléndez, P, Fleta, J, Casajús, Ja, Rodríguez, G, Tomás, C, Mesana, Mi, Vicente Rodríguez, G, Villarroya, A, Gil, Cm, Ara, I, Revenga, J, Lachen, C, Alvira, Jf, Bueno, G, Lázaro, A, Bueno, O, León, Jf, Garagorri, Jm, Bueno, M, López, Jp, Iglesia, I, Velasco, P, Bel, S, Mouratidou, T, Marcos, A, Wärnberg, J, Nova, E, Gómez, S, Díaz, El, Romeo, J, Veses, A, Puertollano, Ma, Zapatera, B, Pozo, T, Beghin, L, Iliescu, C, Von Berlepsch, J, Sichert Hellert, W, Koeppen, E, Molnar, D, Erhardt, E, Csernus, K, Török, K, Bokor, S, Nagy, E, Kovács, O, Repásy, J, Codrington, C, Plada, M, Papadaki, A, Sarri, K, Viskadourou, A, Hatzis, C, Kiriakakis, M, Tsibinos, G, Sbokos, Cv, Protoyeraki, E, Fasoulaki, M, Stehle, P, Pietrzik, K, Breidenassel, C, Spinneker, A, Al Tahan, J, Segoviano, M, Berchtold, A, Bierschbach, C, Blatzheim, E, Schuch, A, Pickert, P, Castillo, Mj, Gutiérrez, Á, Ortega, Fb, Ruiz, Jr, Artero, Eg, España Romero, V, Jiménez Pavón, D, Chillón, P, Cuenca García, M, Arcella, D, Azzini, E, Barrison, E, Bevilacqua, N, Buonocore, P, Catasta, G, Censi, L, Ciarapica, D, D'Acapito, P, Ferrari, M, Galfo, M, Le Donne, C, Leclercq, C, Maiani, G, Mauro, B, Mistura, L, Pasquali, A, Piccinelli, R, Polito, A, Spada, R, Sette, S, Zaccaria, M, Vitaglione, Paola, Montagnese, C, De Bourdeaudhuij, I, De Vriendt, T, Matthys, C, Vereecken, C, de Maeyer, M, Ottevaere, C, Widhalm, K, Phillipp, K, Dietrich, S, Boriss Riedl, Bk, Manios, Y, Grammatikaki, E, Bouloubasi, Z, Cook, Tl, Eleutheriou, S, Consta, O, Moschonis, G, Katsaroli, I, Kraniou, G, Papoutsou, S, Keke, D, Petraki, I, Bellou, E, Tanagra, S, Kallianoti, K, Argyropoulou, D, Kondaki, K, Tsikrika, S, Karaiskos, C, Meirhaeghe, A, Bergman, P, Hagströmer, M, Hallström, L, Hallberg, M, Poortvliet, E, Rizzo, N, Beckman, L, Wennlöf, Ah, Patterson, E, Kwak, L, Cernerud, L, Tillgren, P, Sörensen, S, Sánchez Molero, J, Picó, E, Navarro, M, Viadel, B, Carreres, Je, Merino, G, Sanjuán, R, Lorente, M, Sánchez, Mj, Castelló, S, Thomas, S, Allchurch, E, Burguess, P, Astrom, A, Sverkén, A, Broberg, A, Masson, A, Lehoux, C, Brabant, P, Pate, P, Fontaine, L, Sebok, A, Kuti, T, Hegyi, A, Maldonado, C, Llorente, A, García, E, von Fircks, H, Hallberg, Ml, Messerer, M, Larsson, M, Fredriksson, H, Adamsson, V, Börjesson, I, Fernández, L, Smillie, L, Wills, J, Valtueña, J, Albers, U, Pedrero, R, Meléndez, A, Benito, Pj, Lorente, Jj, Cañada, D, Urzanqui, A, Fuentes, F, Torres, Rm, and Navarro, P.

Subjects
Serum, Male, Adolescent, Docosahexaenoic Acids, Cross-sectional study, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Physiology, Blood lipids, Guidelines as Topic, Diet Surveys, Nutrition Policy, chemistry.chemical_compound, Blood serum, Medicine, Humans, Food science, Life Style, Cross-Sectional Studie, Docosahexaenoic Acid, chemistry.chemical_classification, Nutrition and Dietetics, Cholesterol, business.industry, Diet Quality Index for Adolescent, Dietary intake, Fatty acid, Biomarker, Feeding Behavior, Eicosapentaenoic acid, Diet, Diet Survey, Europe, Cross-Sectional Studies, Nutrition Assessment, chemistry, Blood chemistry, Eicosapentaenoic Acid, Docosahexaenoic acid, Food Habit, Female, business, Biomarkers, Human
Abstract

Objective: The present study assessed whether compliance with the Food-Based Dietary Guidelines is related to habitual fatty acid (FA) intake and blood lipid parameters. Methods: Dietary information was collected by two non-consecutive 24-h recalls in 1804 European adolescents. Compliance with the Food-Based Dietary Guidelines was expressed by calculating the Diet Quality Index for Adolescents (DQI-A). Blood samples were collected in a randomly selected subset (n = 552). Relations between FA intake/serum concentrations and DQI-A were tested with multilevel regression analysis to correct for the study design (clustering within cities). Analyses were stratified for gender; age was entered as a covariate. Results: Better DQI-A scores were related to increased proportional intakes of energy from total fat, saturated FA, monounsaturated FA, and cholesterol (P < 0.001), whereas no significant association was observed with polyunsaturated FA intakes. In adolescents with higher compared with lower DQI-A scores, dairy products contributed more (21.0% versus 12.7%) and low-nutrient, energy-dense items contributed less (17.2% versus 26.3%) to the intake of total fat. A positive association was observed between the DQI-A scores and serum concentrations of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid (all P < 0.005). The latter, however, was significant only in girls. In boys, higher DQI-A scores were inversely associated with serum cholesterol concentrations (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Although compliance with the Food-Based Dietary Guidelines was not always associated with a favorable FA intake pattern, a significant favorable association with some serum biomarkers was observed. This outcome underlines the importance of considering dietary habits instead of single-nutrient intakes. © 2013 Elsevier Inc.

Published
2013

5. Objectively-measured and self-reported physical activity and fitness in relation to inflammatory markers in European adolescents: The HELENA Study

Author

Martinez Gomez, David, Gomez Martinez, Sonia, Ruiz, Jonatan R., Diaz, Ligia Esperanza, Ortega, Francisco B., Widhalm, Kurt, Cuenca Garcia, Magdalena, Manios, Yannis, De Vriendt, Tineke, Molnar, Denes, Huybrechts, Inge, Breidenassel, Christina, Gottrand, Frederic, Plada, Maria, Moreno, Sara, Ferrari, Marika, Moreno, Luis A., Sjöström, Michael, Marcos, Ascension, Moreno LA, Gottrand F, De Henauw S, González Gross M, Gilbert C, Kafatos A, Libersa C, Sánchez J, Kersting M, Sjöstrom M, Molnár D, Dallongeville J, Hall G, Maes L, Scalfi L, Meléndez P, Fleta J, Casajús JA, Rodríguez G, Tomás C, Mesana MI, Vicente Rodríguez G, Villarroya A, Gil CM, Ara I, Revenga J, Lachen C, Alvira JF, Bueno G, Lázaro A, Bueno O, León JF, Garagorri JM, Bueno M, López JP, Iglesia I, Velasco P, Bel S, Marcos A, Wärnberg J, Nova E, Gómez S, Díaz EL, Romeo J, Veses A, Puertollano MA, Zapatera B, Pozo T, Martinez Gomez D, Beghin L, Iliescu C, Von Berlepsch J, Sichert Hellert W, Koeppen E, Molnar D, Erhardt E, Csernus K, Török K, Bokor S, Angster, Nagy E, Kovács O, Répasi J, Codrington C, Plada M, Papadaki A, Sarri K, Viskadourou A, Hatzis C, Kiriakakis M, Tsibinos G, Vardavas C, Sbokos M, Protoyeraki E, Fasoulaki M, Stehle P, Pietrzik K, Breidenassel C, Spinneker A, Al Tahan J, Segoviano M, Berchtold A, Bierschbach C, Blatzheim E, Schuch A, Pickert P, Garzón MJ, Sáinz ÁG, Porcel FB, Ruiz JR, Artero EG, Romero VE, Pavón DJ, Muñoz CS, Soto V, Chillón P, Heredia JM, Aparicio V, Baena P, Cardia CM, Carbonell A, Azzini E, Barrison E, Bevilacqua N, Buonocore P, Catasta G, Censi L, Ciarapica D, D'Acapito P, Ferrari M, Galfo M, Donne CL, Leclercq C, Maiani G, Mauro B, Mistura L, Pasquali A, Piccinelli R, Polito A, Spada R, Sette S, Zaccaria M, Montagnese C, De Bourdeaudhuij I, De Vriendt T, Matthys C, Vereecken C, de Maeyer M, Ottevaere C, Huybrechts I, Widhalm K, Dietrich S, Manios Y, Grammatikaki E, Bouloubasi Z, Cook TL, Eleutheriou S, Consta O, Moschonis G, Katsaroli I, Kraniou G, Papoutsou S, Keke D, Petraki I, Bellou E, Tanagra S, Kallianoti K, Argyropoulou D, Kondaki K, Tsikrika S, Karaiskos C, Meirhaeghe A, Bergman P, Hagströmer M, Hallström L, Hallberg M, Poortvliet E, Rizzo N, Beckman L, Wennlöf AH, Patterson E, Kwak L, Cernerud L, Tillgren P, Sörensen S, Sánchez Molero J, Picó E, Navarro M, Viadel B, Carreres JE, Merino G, Sanjuán R, Lorente M, Sánchez MJ, Castelló S, Thomas S, Allchurch E, Burguess P, Astrom A, Sverkén A, Broberg A, Masson A, Lehoux C, Brabant P, Pate P, Fontaine L, Sebok A, Kuti T, Hegyi A, Maldonado C, Llorente A, García E, von Fircks H, Hallberg ML, Messerer M, Larsson M, Fredriksson H, Adamsson V, Börjesson I, Fernández L, Smillie L, Wills J, Valtueña J, Jiménez Pavón D, Albers U, Pedrero R, Meléndez A, Benito PJ, Lorente JJ, Cañada D, Urzanqui A, Ortiz JC, Fuentes F, Torres RM, Navarro P, Moreno S., VITAGLIONE, PAOLA, Martinez Gomez, David, Gomez Martinez, Sonia, Ruiz, Jonatan R., Diaz, Ligia Esperanza, Ortega, Francisco B., Widhalm, Kurt, Cuenca Garcia, Magdalena, Manios, Yanni, De Vriendt, Tineke, Molnar, Dene, Huybrechts, Inge, Breidenassel, Christina, Gottrand, Frederic, Plada, Maria, Moreno, Sara, Ferrari, Marika, Moreno, Luis A., Sjöström, Michael, Marcos, Ascension, Moreno, La, Gottrand, F, De Henauw, S, González Gross, M, Gilbert, C, Kafatos, A, Libersa, C, Sánchez, J, Kersting, M, Sjöstrom, M, Molnár, D, Dallongeville, J, Hall, G, Maes, L, Scalfi, L, Meléndez, P, Fleta, J, Casajús, Ja, Rodríguez, G, Tomás, C, Mesana, Mi, Vicente Rodríguez, G, Villarroya, A, Gil, Cm, Ara, I, Revenga, J, Lachen, C, Alvira, Jf, Bueno, G, Lázaro, A, Bueno, O, León, Jf, Garagorri, Jm, Bueno, M, López, Jp, Iglesia, I, Velasco, P, Bel, S, Marcos, A, Wärnberg, J, Nova, E, Gómez, S, Díaz, El, Romeo, J, Veses, A, Puertollano, Ma, Zapatera, B, Pozo, T, Martinez Gomez, D, Beghin, L, Iliescu, C, Von Berlepsch, J, Sichert Hellert, W, Koeppen, E, Molnar, D, Erhardt, E, Csernus, K, Török, K, Bokor, S, Angster, Nagy, E, Kovács, O, Répasi, J, Codrington, C, Plada, M, Papadaki, A, Sarri, K, Viskadourou, A, Hatzis, C, Kiriakakis, M, Tsibinos, G, Vardavas, C, Sbokos, M, Protoyeraki, E, Fasoulaki, M, Stehle, P, Pietrzik, K, Breidenassel, C, Spinneker, A, Al Tahan, J, Segoviano, M, Berchtold, A, Bierschbach, C, Blatzheim, E, Schuch, A, Pickert, P, Garzón, Mj, Sáinz, Ág, Porcel, Fb, Ruiz, Jr, Artero, Eg, Romero, Ve, Pavón, Dj, Muñoz, C, Soto, V, Chillón, P, Heredia, Jm, Aparicio, V, Baena, P, Cardia, Cm, Carbonell, A, Azzini, E, Barrison, E, Bevilacqua, N, Buonocore, P, Catasta, G, Censi, L, Ciarapica, D, D'Acapito, P, Ferrari, M, Galfo, M, Donne, Cl, Leclercq, C, Maiani, G, Mauro, B, Mistura, L, Pasquali, A, Piccinelli, R, Polito, A, Spada, R, Sette, S, Zaccaria, M, Vitaglione, Paola, Montagnese, C, De Bourdeaudhuij, I, De Vriendt, T, Matthys, C, Vereecken, C, de Maeyer, M, Ottevaere, C, Huybrechts, I, Widhalm, K, Dietrich, S, Manios, Y, Grammatikaki, E, Bouloubasi, Z, Cook, Tl, Eleutheriou, S, Consta, O, Moschonis, G, Katsaroli, I, Kraniou, G, Papoutsou, S, Keke, D, Petraki, I, Bellou, E, Tanagra, S, Kallianoti, K, Argyropoulou, D, Kondaki, K, Tsikrika, S, Karaiskos, C, Meirhaeghe, A, Bergman, P, Hagströmer, M, Hallström, L, Hallberg, M, Poortvliet, E, Rizzo, N, Beckman, L, Wennlöf, Ah, Patterson, E, Kwak, L, Cernerud, L, Tillgren, P, Sörensen, S, Sánchez Molero, J, Picó, E, Navarro, M, Viadel, B, Carreres, Je, Merino, G, Sanjuán, R, Lorente, M, Sánchez, Mj, Castelló, S, Thomas, S, Allchurch, E, Burguess, P, Astrom, A, Sverkén, A, Broberg, A, Masson, A, Lehoux, C, Brabant, P, Pate, P, Fontaine, L, Sebok, A, Kuti, T, Hegyi, A, Maldonado, C, Llorente, A, García, E, von Fircks, H, Hallberg, Ml, Messerer, M, Larsson, M, Fredriksson, H, Adamsson, V, Börjesson, I, Fernández, L, Smillie, L, Wills, J, Valtueña, J, Jiménez Pavón, D, Albers, U, Pedrero, R, Meléndez, A, Benito, Pj, Lorente, Jj, Cañada, D, Urzanqui, A, Ortiz, Jc, Fuentes, F, Torres, Rm, Navarro, P, and Moreno, S.

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Waist, Adolescent, Cross-sectional study, Physical fitness, Motor Activity, Regression Analysi, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Age Factor, Inflammation Mediator, Inflammation, Cross-Sectional Studie, Analysis of Variance, Physical activity, Interleukin-6, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, business.industry, Age Factors, Complement C4, Cardiorespiratory fitness, Actigraphy, Regression analysis, Physical fitne, Complement C3, Europe, Cross-Sectional Studies, C-Reactive Protein, Physical Fitness, Physical therapy, Regression Analysis, Female, Self Report, Analysis of variance, Inflammation Mediators, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Body mass index, Human
Abstract

Objective: Atherogenesis involves an inflammatory process that occurs early in life even though clinical symptoms are not observed until adulthood. Two important protective factors for low-grade inflammation may be physical activity (PA) and fitness. We examined the independent associations of objective and subjective measurements of PA and fitness with low-grade inflammation in European adolescents. Methods: A total of 1045 adolescents, aged from 12.5 to 17.5 years old from 10 European cities, were selected from the HELENA-Cross-Sectional Study. Objectively-measured and self-reported PA variables were obtained by accelerometry and the International PA Questionnaire for Adolescents, respectively. Overall, cardiorespiratory, muscular and motor fitness variables were assessed by standardized field-based fitness tests and the International Fitness Scale. C-reactive protein (CRP), complement factors 3 (C3) and 4 (C4), interleukin-6 and TNF-α inflammatory markers were measured. Results: Objectively-measured vigorous PA was inversely associated with C3 (β= -0.094, P= 0.021) but it did not remain significant after any objective fitness indicator was included in the model. Other objectively measured or self-reported assessments of PA were not significantly associated with inflammatory markers. All objective measures of fitness were inversely associated with CRP, C3 and C4, whereas only self-reported motor fitness remained significantly associated with C3, C4 and TNF-α. All these observations were independent of age, sex, city and body mass index or waist circumference. Conclusion: High PA in adolescence may play an indirect role on lessening low-grade inflammation through improvements in fitness. © 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd.

Published
2012

6. Correlates of ideal cardiovascular health in European adolescents: The HELENA study

Author

P. Henriksson, H. Henriksson, I. Labayen, I. Huybrechts, L. Gracia-Marco, F.B. Ortega, V. España-Romero, Y. Manios, M. González-Gross, A. Marcos, L.A. Moreno, Á. Gutiérrez, J.R. Ruiz, F. Gottrand, S. De Henauw, C. Gilbert, A. Kafatos, C. Libersa, J. Sánchez, M. Kersting, M. Sjöstrom, D. Molnár, J. Dallongeville, G. Hall, L. Maes, L. Scalfi, P. Meléndez, J. Fleta, J.A. Casajús, G. Rodríguez, C. Tomás, M.I. Mesana, G. Vicente-Rodríguez, A. Villarroya, C.M. Gil, I. Ara, J. Revenga, C. Lachen, J.F. Alvira, G. Bueno, A. Lázaro, O. Bueno, J.F. León, J.Ma Garagorri, M. Bueno, J.P. Rey López, I. Iglesia, P. Velasco, S. Bel, J. Wärnberg, E. Nova, S. Gómez-Martinez, L.E. Díaz, J. Romeo, A. Veses, M.A. Puertollano, B. Zapatera, T. Pozo, L. Beghin, C. Iliescu, J. Von Berlepsch, W. Sichert-Hellert, E. Koeppen, D. Molnar, E. Erhardt, K. Csernus, K. Török, S. Bokor, null Angster, E. Nagy, O. Kovács, J. Repásy, C. Codrington, M. Plada, A. Papadaki, K. Sarri, A. Viskadourou, C. Hatzis, M. Kiriakakis, G. Tsibinos, C. Vardavas, M. Sbokos, E. Protoyeraki, M. Fasoulaki, P. Stehle, K. Pietrzik, C. Breidenassel, A. Spinneker, J. Al-Tahan, M. Segoviano, A. Berchtold, C. Bierschbach, E. Blatzheim, A. Schuch, P. Pickert, M.J. Castillo, E.G. Artero, D. Jiménez-Pavón, P. Chillón, D. Arcella, E. Azzini, E. Barrison, N. Bevilacqua, P. Buonocore, G. Catasta, L. Censi, D. Ciarapica, P. D'Acapito, M. Ferrari, M. Galfo, C. Le Donne, C. Leclercq, G. Maiani, B. Mauro, L. Mistura, A. Pasquali, R. Piccinelli, A. Polito, R. Spada, S. Sette, M. Zaccaria, P. Vitaglione, C. Montagnese, I. De Bourdeaudhuij, T. De Vriendt, C. Matthys, C. Vereecken, M. de Maeyer, C. Ottevaere, K. Widhalm, K. Phillipp, S. Dietrich, B. Kubelka, M. Boriss-Riedl, E. Grammatikaki, Z. Bouloubasi, T.L. Cook, S. Eleutheriou, O. Consta, G. Moschonis, I. Katsaroli, G. Kraniou, S. Papoutsou, D. Keke, I. Petraki, E. Bellou, S. Tanagra, K. Kallianoti, D. Argyropoulou, K. Kondaki, S. Tsikrika, C. Karaiskos, A. Meirhaeghe, P. Bergman, M. Hagströmer, L. Hallström, M. Hallberg, E. Poortvliet, N. Rizzo, L. Beckman, A.H. Wennlöf, E. Patterson, L. Kwak, L. Cernerud, P. Tillgren, S. Sörensen, J. Sánchez-Molero, E. Picó, M. Navarro, B. Viadel, J.E. Carreres, G. Merino, R. Sanjuán, M. Lorente, M.J. Sánchez, S. Castelló, S. Thomas, E. Allchurch, P. Burguess, A. Astrom, A. Sverkén, A. Broberg, A. Masson, C. Lehoux, P. Brabant, P. Pate, L. Fontaine, A. Sebok, T. Kuti, A. Hegyi, C. Maldonado, A. Llorente, E. García, H. von Fircks, M.L. Hallberg, M. Messerer, M. Larsson, H. Fredriksson, V. Adamsson, I. Börjesson, L. Fernández, L. Smillie, J. Wills, J. Valtueña, U. Albers, R. Pedrero, A. Meléndez, P.J. Benito, J. Calderón, J.J. Gómez Lorente, D. Cañada, A. Urzanqui, J. Carlos Ortiz, F. Fuentes, R. María Torres, P. Navarro, European Commission, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Ministerio de Sanidad (España), Universidad de Granada, Swedish Society of Medicine, Henriksson, P., Henriksson, H., Labayen, I., Huybrechts, I., Gracia-Marco, L., Ortega, F. B., España-Romero, V., Manios, Y., González-Gross, M., Marcos, A., Moreno, L. A., Gutiérrez, Ã ., Ruiz, J. R., Gottrand, F., De Henauw, S., Gilbert, C., Kafatos, A., Libersa, C., Sánchez, J., Kersting, M., Sjöstrom, M., Molnár, D., Dallongeville, J., Hall, G., Maes, L., Scalfi, L., Meléndez, P., Fleta, J., Casajús, J. A., Rodríguez, G., Tomás, C., Mesana, M. I., Vicente-Rodríguez, G., Villarroya, A., Gil, C. M., Ara, I., Revenga, J., Lachen, C., Alvira, J. F., Bueno, G., Lázaro, A., Bueno, O., León, J. F., Garagorri, J. M., Bueno, M., Rey López, J. P., Iglesia, I., Velasco, P., Bel, S., Wärnberg, J., Nova, E., Gómez-Martinez, S., Díaz, L. E., Romeo, J., Veses, A., Puertollano, M. A., Zapatera, B., Pozo, T., Beghin, L., Iliescu, C., Von Berlepsch, J., Sichert-Hellert, W., Koeppen, E., Molnar, D., Erhardt, E., Csernus, K., Török, K., Bokor, S., Angster, Null, Nagy, E., Kovács, O., Repásy, J., Codrington, C., Plada, M., Papadaki, A., Sarri, K., Viskadourou, A., Hatzis, C., Kiriakakis, M., Tsibinos, G., Vardavas, C., Sbokos, M., Protoyeraki, E., Fasoulaki, M., Stehle, P., Pietrzik, K., Breidenassel, C., Spinneker, A., Al-Tahan, J., Segoviano, M., Berchtold, A., Bierschbach, C., Blatzheim, E., Schuch, A., Pickert, P., Castillo, M. J., Artero, E. G., Jiménez-Pavón, D., Chillón, P., Arcella, D., Azzini, E., Barrison, E., Bevilacqua, N., Buonocore, P., Catasta, G., Censi, L., Ciarapica, D., D'Acapito, P., Ferrari, M., Galfo, M., Le Donne, C., Leclercq, C., Maiani, G., Mauro, B., Mistura, L., Pasquali, A., Piccinelli, R., Polito, A., Spada, R., Sette, S., Zaccaria, M., Vitaglione, P., Montagnese, C., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., De Vriendt, T., Matthys, C., Vereecken, C., de Maeyer, M., Ottevaere, C., Widhalm, K., Phillipp, K., Dietrich, S., Kubelka, B., Boriss-Riedl, M., Grammatikaki, E., Bouloubasi, Z., Cook, T. L., Eleutheriou, S., Consta, O., Moschonis, G., Katsaroli, I., Kraniou, G., Papoutsou, S., Keke, D., Petraki, I., Bellou, E., Tanagra, S., Kallianoti, K., Argyropoulou, D., Kondaki, K., Tsikrika, S., Karaiskos, C., Meirhaeghe, A., Bergman, P., Hagströmer, M., Hallström, L., Hallberg, M., Poortvliet, E., Rizzo, N., Beckman, L., Wennlöf, A. H., Patterson, E., Kwak, L., Cernerud, L., Tillgren, P., Sörensen, S., Sánchez-Molero, J., Picó, E., Navarro, M., Viadel, B., Carreres, J. E., Merino, G., Sanjuán, R., Lorente, M., Sánchez, M. J., Castelló, S., Thomas, S., Allchurch, E., Burguess, P., Astrom, A., Sverkén, A., Broberg, A., Masson, A., Lehoux, C., Brabant, P., Pate, P., Fontaine, L., Sebok, A., Kuti, T., Hegyi, A., Maldonado, C., Llorente, A., García, E., von Fircks, H., Hallberg, M. L., Messerer, M., Larsson, M., Fredriksson, H., Adamsson, V., Börjesson, I., Fernández, L., Smillie, L., Wills, J., Valtueña, J., Albers, U., Pedrero, R., Meléndez, A., Benito, P. J., Calderón, J., Gómez Lorente, J. J., Cañada, D., Urzanqui, A., Carlos Ortiz, J., Fuentes, F., María Torres, R., and Navarro, P.

Subjects
Blood Glucose, Male, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Adolescent, Epidemiology, Health Status, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Health Behavior, Ideal Body Weight, Medicine (miscellaneous), Blood Pressure, Health Promotion, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Risk Assessment, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Nutrition and Dietetic, Health Status Indicators, Humans, Socioeconomic statu, Healthy Lifestyle, 030212 general & internal medicine, Exercise, Public health, Nutrition and Dietetics, Prevention, Smoking, Age Factors, Protective Factors, Cardiovascular health, Europe, Primary Prevention, Cholesterol, Cross-Sectional Studies, Adolescent Behavior, Cardiovascular Diseases, Television, Female, Risk factor, Diet, Healthy, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Biomarkers
Abstract

On behalf of the HELENA Study Group., [Background and aims]: The ideal cardiovascular health (iCVH) construct consists of 4 health behaviors (smoking status, body mass index, physical activity and diet) and 3 health factors (total cholesterol, blood pressure and fasting glucose). A greater number of iCVH components in adolescence are related to better cardiovascular health, but little is known about the correlates of iCVH in adolescents. Thus, the aim of the study was to examine correlates of iCVH in European adolescents., [Methods and results]: The study comprised 637 European adolescents with complete iCVH data. Participants were part of the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study, a cross-sectional, multicenter study conducted in 9 different European countries. Correlates investigated were sex and age, family affluence scale, maternal education, geographic location, sleep time, television viewing, duration of pregnancy, birth weight and breastfeeding. Younger adolescents, those whose mothers had medium/high education or those who watched television less than 2 h per day had a greater number of iCVH components compared to those who were older, had a mother with low education or watched television 2 h or more daily (P ≤ 0.01)., [Conclusion]: Since in our study older adolescents had worse iCVH than younger adolescents, early promotion of cardiovascular health may be important. Future studies may also investigate the usefulness of limiting television viewing to promote iCVH. Finally, since adolescents of mothers with low education had poorer iCVH, it may be of special interest to tailor public health promotion to adolescents from families with low socioeconomic status., The HELENA project was supported by the European Community Sixth RTD Framework Programme (contract FOOD-CT-2005-007034). The data for this study was gathered under the aegis of the HELENA project, and further analysis was additionally supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (grants RYC-2010-05957 and RYC-2011-09011), the Spanish Ministry of Health: Maternal, Child Health and Development Network (grant RD16/0022), the Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (MICINN-FEDER) and by the University of Granada, Plan Propio de Investigación 2016, Excellence actions: Units of Excellence; Unit of Excellence on Exercise and Health (UCEES). Pontus Henriksson was supported by a grant from Henning and Johan Throne-Holst Foundation. Hanna Henriksson was supported by grants from the Swedish Society of Medicine and the County Council of Östergötland, Sweden. Dr. Gracia-Marco acknowledges “Programa de Captación de Talento - UGR Fellows” as part of “Plan Propio” of the University of Granada (Spain).

Published
2018

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