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1,126 results on '"Chowdhury, P"'

1. Estimation of passing sight distance required for operation of truck platooning on two-lane highways in North America

Author: Tanvir Chowdhury, Peter Y. Park, and Kevin Gingerich
Subjects: Heavy vehicle platooning, Long combination vehicle, Passing sight distance, V2V, Two-lane highways, Micro-simulation, Transportation and communications, HE1-9990
Abstract: The most well-known benefits of heavy commercial vehicle (HCV) platooning include fuel savings and emission reductions. In addition, HCV platooning under SAE automation level 4 or 5 can mitigate the truck driver shortage in North America by eliminating the driver from one or more HCVs in a platoon. This study investigates the passing sight distance (PSD) required to overtake a truck platoon or long combination vehicle (LCV). The PSD is one of the most important highway geometric design parameters. This study modified the 2018 AASHTO's PSD model for HCV platooning and long combination vehicles (LCVs). A micro-simulation model is used to validate the outcomes of the modified AASHTO model. The estimated PSDs suggest that it may be possible to operate two-HCV platoons on two-lane highways that already allow LCV operation if appropriate passing lanes are installed. The study's approach and findings are expected to help transportation engineers and government agencies prioritize two-lane highway sections for possible HCV platooning operation.
Published: 2024
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2. Spectroscopic insight into the structural and microstructural properties of La2Ce2O7 ceramics

Author: María Luisa Sanjuán, Rosa Isabel Merino, Annu Kumar Lakshya, and Anirban Chowdhury
Subjects: Textura, La2Ce2O7, Ordenamiento de vacantes, Espectroscopia Raman, Espectroscopia de impedancias, Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass, TP785-869
Abstract: Ceria-based compounds with trivalent dopant ions are currently being investigated as electrolytes for solid oxide fuel cells operating at low to intermediate temperatures. In these materials, the dependence of the ionic conductivity on the dopant content, the relative cation size and the dopant/vacancy or vacancy/vacancy interactions are the subject of intense research, but there is scarce information about a possible correlation between these properties and microstructural ones, such as texture. Here, we address this question in the heavily doped fluorite-like La2Ce2O7 oxide, using a combination of X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, optical absorption, Raman scattering and impedance spectroscopy. In all cases, materials with varying degree of 〈1 1 1〉 texture are compared with untextured samples. In this context, the most relevant Raman signatures are the fluorite-like mode at ∼448 cm−1 and a vacancy-related band at ∼578 cm−1. Although remarkable changes were observed upon varying the sintering temperature or the excitation wavelength, both textured and untextured materials displayed similar evolution. A selective enhancement of the vacancy-related band was observed upon decreasing the excitation wavelength from 647 to 488 nm, which is attributed to a resonance phenomenon involving vacancy-related electronic transitions. An indication of incipient vacancy ordering was given by the observation of an intense band at ∼346 cm−1, denoting C-R2O3-like short-range order; its enhancement with the annealing temperature is attributed to the growth of the C-like regions. Conductivity was measured in textured and untextured, fully dense pellets, in the former along and across the texture direction. Impedance plots suggest that the conductivity is dominated by oxide ions and do not allow to separate a grain boundary contribution in these materials with grain size around 1–2 μm. The conductivity amounts to around 10−5 S/cm at 650 K, with activation energy of 1.08–1.16 eV in the temperature range from around 470 to 870 K. Results were similar in textured and untextured materials. We conclude that there is no significant correlation between texture and vacancy concentration or vacancy ordering. A similar conclusion – no influence of texture – is reached concerning the electrical properties. Resumen: Los compuestos a base de ceria dopada con iones trivalentes se están investigando como electrolitos para pilas de combustible de óxido sólido que funcionen a temperaturas bajas o intermedias. En estos materiales se ha estudiado profusamente la dependencia de la conductividad iónica con el contenido de dopante, el tamaño relativo de los cationes y las interacciones dopante/vacante o vacante/vacante, pero hay escasa información sobre la posible correlación entre estos factores y propiedades microestructurales como la textura. En este trabajo abordamos esta cuestión en la fluorita defectiva La2Ce2O7, utilizando para su caracterización difracción de rayos X, microscopía electrónica, absorción óptica, dispersión Raman y espectroscopia de impedancia. En cada caso se comparan materiales con distinto grado de textura a lo largo de las direcciones y muestras sin textura. En este contexto, los indicadores más relevantes del espectro Raman son el modo de tipo fluorita en ∼448 cm-1 y una banda relacionada con las vacantes en ∼578 cm-1. Aunque se observaron cambios notables al variar la longitud de onda de excitación o la temperatura de sinterización, la evolución fue similar en materiales texturados y no texturados. La banda relacionada con las vacantes se intensifica al disminuir la longitud de onda de excitación de 647 a 488 nm, lo que se atribuye a un fenómeno de resonancia entre la energía de excitación y transiciones electrónicas asociadas a las vacantes. Por otra parte, la presencia de una banda en torno a 346 cm-1, típica de fases C-R2O3, sugiere que existe un cierto grado de ordenamiento de vacantes a corto alcance. El aumento de la banda con la temperatura de sinterización se atribuye al crecimiento de las regiones de tipo C. Se midió la conductividad eléctrica en cerámicas densas texturadas y no texturadas, en el primer caso paralela y perpendicularmente a la dirección de la textura. Los gráficos de impedancia sugieren que la conductividad se debe principalmente a iones de oxígeno y no permiten separar una contribución de las fronteras de grano en estos materiales con un tamaño de grano de alrededor de 1 a 2 μm. La conductividad es ∼10-5 S/cm a 650 K, con una energía de activación de 1,08 a 1,16 eV en el intervalo de temperaturas de ∼470 a 870 K. Se obtuvieron resultados similares en materiales texturados y no texturados. Se concluye que no existe una correlación significativa entre la textura y la concentración de vacantes o el ordenamiento de las mismas. Se llega a una conclusión similar en lo que se refiere a las propiedades eléctricas.
Published: 2024
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3. Further quality analytical investigation on soliton solutions of some nonlinear PDEs with analyses: Bifurcation, sensitivity, and chaotic phenomena

Author: M. Akher Chowdhury, M. Mamun Miah, Md Mamunur Rasid, Sadique Rehman, J.R.M. Borhan, Abdul-Majid Wazwaz, and Mohammad Kanan
Subjects: Bifurcation, Sensitivity, Chaotic phenomena, Soliton solutions, Doubly dispersive equation, Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur equation, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Abstract: In this investigation, the analytical behavior of two prominent nonlinear wave equations, namely the doubly dispersive equation (DDE) and the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur equation (AKNSE), have been scrutinized. Bifurcation analysis, sensitivity as well as chaotic phenomena are also performed for the earlier-mentioned dynamical systems. These analyzes have profuse applications in the field of electrical circuits and control systems, phase transitions in materials, climate patterns, chemical reaction networks, forecasting market trends, signal processing, and quantum mechanics. Using an advanced mathematical technique, the exact solutions of the mentioned two-wave equations with singular bell-shaped soliton, bell-shaped soliton, anti-bell-shaped soliton, singular soliton, and singular periodic soliton have been studied. The technique utilized in the study is dependable for solving complex nonlinear problems in various natural science and engineering disciplines employed by many researchers. This study identified ten general solutions and ten particular solutions for the two mentioned equations that are novel and precise wave solutions. The solutions obtained in our study are significant not only for understanding the mentioned field but also may be used in revealing other interesting phenomena, such as the analysis of seismology, the study of compulsive collapse, and the study of the material effects and inner construction of solids.
Published: 2024
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4. Design analysis and techno-economic assessment of a photovoltaic-fed electric vehicle charging station at Dhaka-Mawa expressway in Bangladesh

Author: Rahat Redwan, Mahmudul Hasan, Awatif Nadia, Md. Sabid Khan, Nishat Anjum Chowdhury, and Nahid-Ur-Rahman Chowdhury
Subjects: Electric vehicle, Solar photovoltaic, Sustainable energy, Techno-economic assessment, Carbon emissions reduction, Bangladesh, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Abstract: Electric vehicles are crucial for sustainable transport and energy solutions, particularly in developing countries like Bangladesh where their popularity is rising. This study primarily focuses on the techno-economic design of a 300 kWp solar photovoltaic-powered electric vehicle charging station along the Dhaka-Mawa Expressway in Bangladesh, capable of charging 20 electric vehicles simultaneously. The design utilizes the commercially available software package PVsyst 7.2 to ensure the feasibility and efficiency of the charging infrastructure. The use of solar photovoltaics for electric vehicle charging, compared to traditional grid-based methods, offers substantial environmental benefits, including significant reductions in carbon emissions. This shift is driven by decreasing costs, improved module efficiencies, and increased environmental awareness. The estimated levelized cost of energy is calculated at 7.1556 BDT/kWh (BDT is Bangladeshi Taka), with an annual energy generation cost of 1436285.32 BDT. Over a projected lifespan of 25 years, the system is expected to replace 8065 tons of CO2 emissions with its own emissions totaling 537.56 tons, resulting in a net decrease of 6460.2 tons of CO2. This approach not only aligns with Bangladesh’s emission reduction goals but also exemplifies the potential for solar photovoltaic systems to enhance sustainability in transportation. It also emphasizes the importance of integrating renewable energy sources into the electric vehicle-based infrastructure to achieve true sustainability and supports the country’s commitment to combating climate change through technological innovation.
Published: 2024
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5. Identification and biophysical characterization of epitope atlas of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus

Author: Supantha Dey, Jennifer Bruner, Maria Brown, Mike Roof, and Ratul Chowdhury
Subjects: Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV), Epitope Atlas, Immunogen, Protein–protein interactions, Vaccine Design, Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65
Abstract: Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) have been a critical threat to swine health since 1987 due to its high mutation rate and substantial economic loss over half a billion dollar in USA. The rapid mutation rate of PRRSV presents a significant challenge in developing an effective vaccine. Even though surveillance and intervention studies have recently (2019) unveiled utilization of PRRSV glycoprotein 5 (GP5; encoded by ORF5 gene) to induce immunogenic reaction and production of neutralizing antibodies in porcine populations, the future viral generations can accrue escape mutations. In this study we identify 63 porcine-PRRSV protein-protein interactions which play primary or ancillary roles in viral entry and infection. Using genome–proteome annotation, protein structure prediction, multiple docking experiments, and binding energy calculations, we identified a list of 75 epitope locations on PRRSV proteins crucial for infection. Additionally, using machine learning-based diffusion model, we designed 56 stable immunogen peptides that contain one or more of these epitopes with their native tertiary structures stabilized through optimized N– and C–terminus flank sequences and interspersed with appropriate linker regions. Our workflow successfully identified numerous known interactions and predicted several novel PRRSV-porcine interactions. By leveraging the structural and sequence insights, this study paves the way for more effective, high-avidity, multi-valent PRRSV vaccines, and leveraging neural networks for immunogen design.
Published: 2024
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6. Maze-enclosed quad symmetric kite shaped SRR based metamaterial absorber for doppler navigation aids and earth exploration satellite remote sensing services

Author: Apurba Ray Chowdhury, Saif Hannan, Mohammad Tariqul Islam, Saeed Alamri, Ahmed S. Alshammari, and Mohamed S. Soliman
Subjects: Metamaterial absorber, Polarization insensitive, Sensing, Subwavelength, EMR, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Abstract: This paper represents a wide incident angle-polarization insensitive, stable in results, and compact-sized metamaterial absorber that can be used for Doppler navigation aids and remote sensing applications in Earth Exploration Satellite Services. The unit cell dimension was subwavelength-sized of 0.112λ X 0.112λ, with a good effective medium ratio (8.9), and achieved polarization insensitivity at a maximum incident angle up to 180°, making it more effective for proposed applications. The absorber resonated at 3.855 GHz, 5.13 GHz, 9.855 GHz, 13.335 GHz, and 16.02 GHz with single negative metamaterial properties due to negative permeability and absorptions of 99.7 %, 99.2 %, 98.6 %, 98.1 %, and 97.9 %, respectively. An RLC equivalent circuit on ADS was analyzed to validate the simulated results using the dipoles created by the surface currents. The absorber is cost-effective as no lumped elements or multilayer substrate materials were used, making fabricating less time-consuming and simple. The simulated results were validated by measuring data from a vector network analyzer after fabricating it. The proposed metamaterial absorber is suitable for use in Doppler navigation and Earth Exploration Satellite Services, and this research can further be extended to beamforming and sensing applications in the future.
Published: 2024
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7. Beware it's benign: A unique case of concomitant benign breast pathologies

Author: Sweta Krishnan, MD, Khushpreet Kaur, MD, Bhartendu, MD, Pooja Kundu, MBBS, Nilotpal Chowdhury, MD, Farhanul Huda, MS, and Anjum Syed, MD
Subjects: Benign breast diseases, Radial scar, Complex sclerosing lesion, Hamartoma, VABB, BIRADS, Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine, R895-920
Abstract: Complex sclerosing lesion (CSL)/radial scar of breast is a benign entity that can pose a diagnostic challenge due to resemblance to breast carcinoma on imaging. Hamartoma are uncommon benign tumors, composed of disorganized mixture of glandular, fibrous, and adipose tissues, which can exhibit classical imaging characteristics. Here we describe a case of concomitant CSL and hamartoma in left beast, of which CSL presented as suspicious mass on imaging but was ultimately confirmed to be benign on histopathology with 4 years of documented stability.
Published: 2024
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8. Evaluating the advancements in a recently introduced universal adhesive compared to its predecessor

Author: Arefin Alam, Monica Yamauti, Abu Faem Mohammad Almas Chowdhury, Xiaohong Wang, Pedro Álvarez-Lloret, Enrique-Ezra Zuñiga-Heredia, Carolina Cifuentes-Jiménez, Rupak Dua, Masahiro Iijima, and Hidehiko Sano
Subjects: Adhesive, Bond strength, Dentin, Physicomechanical properties, Survival probability, Dentistry, RK1-715
Abstract: Background/purpose: The dental adhesive market is constantly evolving to meet the demands of dentists and patients, but new products and upgrades should be rigorously evaluated before being used in clinical practice. This study investigated the physicomechanical properties and dentin bonding efficacy of a newly upgraded universal adhesive compared to its predecessor. Materials and methods: Twenty-four molars were divided into four groups (n = 6/group) based on adhesive (new vs. predecessor) and application mode [self-etch (SE) vs. etch-and-rinse (ER)] for evaluating their dentin microtensile bond strength (μTBS), failure pattern, and bonding interface. Additional thirty-six molars’ crowns were perpendicularly sectioned to obtain flat mid-coronal dentin discs. The opposing dentin surfaces of each disc received contrasting treatments (new/predecessor adhesive applied in SE/ER mode), resulting in six interventions. The bonded discs (n = 6/intervention) were used to assess the adhesives’ survival probability employing a double-sided μTBS test. The other physicomechanical properties examined were adhesives’ oxygen inhibition layer (OIL), viscosity, hardness, elastic modulus, degree of conversion (DC), and in-situ DC. Results: Both adhesive versions showed similar μTBS (P > 0.05), failure pattern (P > 0.05), and survival probability (P > 0.008). ER mode promoted resin tag formation and exhibited a slender adhesive layer for both adhesives. The newer adhesive version showed a thinner adhesive layer in general with narrower OIL (P
Published: 2024
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9. Depression and anxiety status among informal caregivers of patients with cancer treated at selected tertiary hospitals in Nepal

Author: Bed Prakash Sharma, MPH, Md. Imdadul Haque, MPH, Md. Biplob Hossain, MPH, Rebeka Jesmin Sarker, MPH, Ebney Sunjida Abedin, MPH, Md. Shahinuzzaman, PhD, Kazi Saifuddin, PhD, Russell Kabir, PhD, and ABM Alauddin Chowdhury, PhD
Subjects: Anxiety, Cancer, Caregivers, Depression, Nepal, Tertiary hospital, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: الملخص: أهداف البحث: يعد السرطان سببا رئيسيا للوفاة على مستوى العالم ويضع عبئا ثقيلا على المرضى ومقدمي الرعاية لهم. غالبا ما يشعر مقدمو الرعاية بالتوتر، مما يؤثر على صحتهم العقلية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم مستويات القلق والاكتئاب بين مقدمي الرعاية غير الرسميين لمرضى السرطان في مستشفيات التعليم العالي المختارة في نيبال. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، سعت الدراسة إلى تحديد العوامل الاجتماعية والديموغرافية المرتبطة بنتائج الصحة العقلية. طريقة البحث: تم إجراء دراسة مقطعية على 383 من مقدمي الرعاية غير الرسميين باستخدام مقياس القلق والاكتئاب في المستشفى. وشملت التحليلات الإحصائية التحليل الوصفي والانحدار اللوجستي الثنائي لاستكشاف الارتباطات مع المتغيرات الاجتماعية والديموغرافية. النتائج: كان متوسط عمر المشاركين 36.1 ± 13.1، وتراوحت أعمار 56.1% منهم بين 12 و36 عاما. وكان معظمهم متزوجين (81.5%)، وعاطلين عن العمل (66.6%)، وحصلوا على التعليم الابتدائي حتى الثانوي (66.6%). كشفت النتائج عن انتشار ملحوظ للقلق المعتدل إلى الشديد (52٪) والاكتئاب (45٪) بين مقدمي الرعاية. مقدمو الرعاية للمرضى الذين يتلقون العلاج من مستشفى غير حكومي لديهم أكثر احتمالا ست مرات للإصابة بالقلق وأكثر احتمالا بخمس مرات للإصابة بالاكتئاب. الاستنتاجات: غالبا ما يشعر الأشخاص الذين يعتنون بمرضى السرطان في نيبال بالكثير من التوتر. إن معرفة أسباب هذه المشاعر يمكن أن يساعد في إنشاء برامج لدعم صحتهم العقلية. من المهم حقا الاهتمام بالصحة العقلية لمقدمي الرعاية من أجل رعاية أفضل لمرضى السرطان وحياة أكثر سعادة بشكل عام. Abstract: Objective: Cancer is a major cause of death globally, and places a substantial burden on both patients and their caregivers. Frequent stress among caregivers often affects their mental well-being. This study was aimed at assessing anxiety and depression levels among informal caregivers of patients with cancer treated at selected tertiary hospitals in Nepal. An additional aim was to identify socio-demographic factors associated with these mental health outcomes. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 383 informal caregivers were surveyed with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Statistical analyses, including descriptive analysis and binary logistic regression, were conducted to explore associations with socio-demographic variables. Results: The mean age of participants was 36.1 ± 13.1 years, and 56.1% were 12–36 years old. Most participants were married (81.5%), were unemployed (66.6%), and had primary to secondary education (66.6%). The prevalence of moderate to severe anxiety (52%) and depression (45%) among caregivers was notable. Caregivers of patients treated at non-governmental hospitals were six times more likely (OR 6.3, 95% CI: [3.62–10.95], P = 0.001) to have anxiety and five times more likely (OR 5.3, 95% CI: [8.28–19.32], P = 0.001) to have depression. Conclusion: People who take care of patients with cancer in Nepal often feel substantial stress. Determining the causes of these feelings can aid in the creation of programs to support caregivers’ mental health. Caring for mental well-being among caregivers is critical to achieving better cancer care and quality of life.
Published: 2024
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10. Health effects of heavy metals in meat and poultry consumption in Noakhali, Bangladesh

Author: Akibul Islam Chowdhury and Mohammad Rahanur Alam
Subjects: Food safety, Heavy metals, Meat, Poultry, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, Health Risk Assessment, Toxicology. Poisons, RA1190-1270
Abstract: This study examined the quantities of heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Fe, and Cu) in commercially available meat, poultry, and game products in Noakhali, Bangladesh, and their potential health effects, as heavy metal contamination poses a significant food safety risk to human health Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry was used to analyze heavy metals, and the health risk assessment was based on Estimated Daily Intake (EDI), Targeted Hazard Quotient (THQ), Total THQ, and Total Carcinogenic Risk (TCR). Most samples exceeded Maximum Allowable Concentrations (MAC) for heavy metals. The EDI value of Cd, Pb, and Cr for duck liver, goat liver, and pigeon brain, were higher than the Maximum Tolerable Dietary Intake (MTDI). Children had 1.28 times higher HI values than an adult. The calculation of THQ of all elements in adults and children was in the order of Cu; Pb; Ni; Cr; Cd; and Fe. The calculated TTHQ values were in the range of 0.051 to 1.988 and 0.047 to 3.975 for adults and children, respectively. The TCR values for Cd in poultry liver, brain, and meat, Sonali chicken, cow, pigeon, duck, and goat liver were higher than the reference value for adults and children, suggesting a potential cancer risk. The average exposure to lead leads to an increase in blood pressure by 0.47 mmHg and a decrease in IQ score by 1.94 points. The present study reveals the need to determine strong relationships between heavy metal exposure and food supply.
Published: 2024
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11. Fundamentals behind the success of nanotechnology in cancer treatment and diagnosis

Author: Mohammed Mehadi Hassan Chowdhury, Khadizatul Kubra, and Ashekul Islam
Subjects: Nanotechnology, Nanomedicine, Cancer, Physicochemical factors, Nano-bio interaction, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract: Nanotechnology is considered one of the most advanced cancer treatment and diagnostic technologies. Due to the numerous benefits of the application of nanoparticles in cancer management, nanotechnology has proven its therapeutic and diagnostic efficiency as an alternative but promising approach against cancer. However, several limitations and challenges continue to pose obstacles to its success. Designing highly precise NPs considering physicochemical factors may lead to successful outcomes in cancer therapy. Besides, the behaviour of NPs with biomolecules in a biological system can be another potential phenomenon of NPs in biomedical applications. Here, we examined the basic aspects, obstacles, and challenges of cancer nanomedicine based on the factors associated with successful clinical outcomes in cancer management to understand this research area comprehensively.
Published: 2024
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12. Heavy metals in commonly consumed rice grains in Bangladesh and associated probabilistic human health risks

Author: Shamaila Islam, Md Ahedul Akbor, Farah Noshin Chowdhury, Mehedi Hasan, Aynun Nahar, Md Abu Bakar Siddique, Md Moniruzzaman, Md Selim Reza, Md Iftakharul Muhib, and Md Mostafizur Rahman
Subjects: ICP-MS, Daily metal intake (DMI), Human health risk, Monte Carlo simulation, Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract: Food contamination by heavy metals is a concerning issue worldwide. The presence of elevated levels of heavy metals in commonly consumed rice has emerged as a critical issue in ensuring food safety. This research encompassed the collection of 44 rice samples, representing seven distinct varieties, through a randomized sampling approach across various retail markets within Dhaka city. The investigation of heavy metal content (including Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Hg, and Pb) within the rice samples was carried out employing Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The findings disclosed substantial disparities in heavy metal concentrations among the different rice varieties. Notably, the concentrations of Cr (0.99 mg/kg), Fe (8.35 mg/kg), Pb (0.49 mg/kg), and Co (0.02 mg/kg) were observed to exceed the established maximum permissible limits. This contamination of the rice varieties may stem from either natural processes or human activities. Utilizing these metal concentrations, this study employed Monte-Carlo simulation to calculate health risk and probabilistic health risk. The Target Hazard Quotients (THQs) for Cr, Fe, and As exceeded the threshold of 1 in each rice variety, particularly in Amon and Lal Biroi in Mymensingh, Najirshail in Bogra, 28 in Sherpur and Kushtia, Miniket in Bogra and Rajshahi, and lastly, paijam in Rangpur and Tangail. Furthermore, the Hazard Index (HI) exceeded 1 in all rice varieties, implying that the consumption of these selected rice grains may have a substantial impact on overall food quality and its potential health consequences. Both carcinogenic risk and probabilistic risk for As, Ni, Cd, Cr, and Pb were found to surpass the threshold levels and safe limits, respectively. This suggests that individuals who have regularly consumed these rice varieties may face a heightened probability of developing cancer in the future, as predicted. According to sensitivity analysis, metal concentration and food ingestion rate (FIR) are the most relevant components that contribute to the significant impact of carcinogenic health hazards. Finally, the study concluded that heavy metal intake from food poses a risk to human health, necessitating the effective monitoring based on each geographic location and identify the source of this heavy metal to limit its exposure.
Published: 2024
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13. Exploring the mineral content, nutritional, and phytochemical composition of aqueous shoot extracts of bamboo for ethnopharmacological significance from the Niyamgiri hill range, Kalahandi, Odisha, India

Author: Biswajeet Acharya, Amulyaratna Behera, Prafulla Kumar Sahu, Durga Prasad Mishra, Sukumar Purohit, Bimalendu Chowdhury, and Suchismeeta Behera
Subjects: Bamboo species, Bambusa vulgaris, Ethnobotany, Medicinal plants, Natural remedies, Nutritional supplement, Forestry, SD1-669.5
Abstract: Bamboo is highly regarded for its rich nutritional value and versatility as a sustainable resource. Its unique nutraceutical properties contribute to various pharmacological effects, making it a standout in natural health and wellness. This study compared elemental, nutritional, and phytochemical characteristics of ten bamboo species (Bambusa balcooa, Bambusa bambos, Bambusa spinosa, Bambusa vulgaris, Bambusa textilis, Dendrocalamus strictus, Dendrocalamus hamiltonii, Dendrocalamus giganteus, Thyrsostachys siamensis and Fargesia nitida) collected from the Niyamgiri Hill Range in Western Odisha, India. We conducted a systematic ethnobotanical survey to collect the selected bamboo samples from the study region. Nutritional, phytochemical and elemental analyses were performed to evaluate mineral content, macronutrients, micronutrients and phytochemical composition in aqueous extract of bamboo shoots of different species. Bambusa vulgaris emerged as the most ethnopharmacologically significant bamboo species, exhibiting a cultural index of 0.96. It displayed higher levels of key nutritional and phytochemical components, including crude fibre, crude protein, neutral detergent fibre, acid detergent fibre, alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin and total energy, than the other species. Additionally, Bambusa vulgaris contained substantial quantities of essential minerals, such as potassium, phosphorus, iron, copper, calcium and magnesium. These findings offer valuable insights into the diversity of these bamboo species and their potential applications in nutrition and industry. The composition and quantitative determination of specific compounds provide useful insights that could reveal their potential uses and aid in developing new drugs and formulations, contributing to sustainable resource utilization.
Published: 2024
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14. Prospects and challenges of energy storage materials: A comprehensive review

Author: Md Mir Shakib Ahmed, Md. Jahid Hasan, Md. Shakil Chowdhury, Md Khaledur Rahman, Md Saiful Islam, Md Shakhawat Hossain, Md. Aminul Islam, Nayem Hossain, and Md Hosne Mobarak
Subjects: Energy storage, Materials, Synthesis, Advantages, Applications, Challenges, Chemical engineering, TP155-156
Abstract: Energy storage technologies, which are based on natural principles and developed via rigorous academic study, are essential for sustainable energy solutions. Mechanical systems such as flywheel, pumped hydro, and compressed air storage rely on inertia and gravitational potential to store and release energy. On the other hand, electrochemical systems, which include different types of batteries, effectively store and release energy by utilizing materials like metal hydrides and transition metal oxides. These materials are known for their high energy densities and reversible chemical properties. Although they have shown potential, issues such as high costs, limited availability of materials, and negative environmental effects continue to remain. This requires the development of sustainable and scalable production methods and presents difficulties in integrating with current infrastructure. To tackle these problems, a multidisciplinary strategy is necessary. This approach should involve the creation of effective materials, the implementation of sustainable manufacturing methods, and the establishment of comprehensive policy frameworks. Enhanced global collaboration and increased investment in research and development are crucial as well. Through promoting collaboration among scientists, engineers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders, we can address existing constraints, improve energy efficiency, and advance the ability of the energy sector to withstand challenges. This will enable the development of a strong, environmentally friendly energy future that can meet global energy needs in a sustainable and fair manner.
Published: 2024
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15. Measurement of the polarizations of prompt and non-prompt Image 1 and ψ(2S) mesons produced in pp collisions at s=13TeV

Author: A. Hayrapetyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, J.W. Andrejkovic, T. Bergauer, S. Chatterjee, K. Damanakis, M. Dragicevic, P.S. Hussain, M. Jeitler, N. Krammer, A. Li, D. Liko, I. Mikulec, J. Schieck, R. Schöfbeck, D. Schwarz, M. Sonawane, S. Templ, W. Waltenberger, C.-E. Wulz, M.R. Darwish, T. Janssen, T. Van Laer, P. Van Mechelen, N. Breugelmans, J. D'Hondt, S. Dansana, A. De Moor, M. Delcourt, F. Heyen, S. Lowette, I. Makarenko, D. Müller, S. Tavernier, M. Tytgat, G.P. Van Onsem, S. Van Putte, D. Vannerom, B. Bilin, B. Clerbaux, A.K. Das, G. De Lentdecker, H. Evard, L. Favart, P. Gianneios, J. Jaramillo, A. Khalilzadeh, F.A. Khan, K. Lee, M. Mahdavikhorrami, A. Malara, S. Paredes, M.A. Shahzad, L. Thomas, M. Vanden Bemden, C. Vander Velde, P. Vanlaer, M. De Coen, D. Dobur, G. Gokbulut, Y. Hong, J. Knolle, L. Lambrecht, D. Marckx, K. Mota Amarilo, A. Samalan, K. Skovpen, N. Van Den Bossche, J. van der Linden, L. Wezenbeek, A. Benecke, A. Bethani, G. Bruno, C. Caputo, J. De Favereau De Jeneret, C. Delaere, I.S. Donertas, A. Giammanco, A.O. Guzel, Sa. Jain, V. Lemaitre, J. Lidrych, P. Mastrapasqua, T.T. Tran, S. Wertz, G.A. Alves, M. Alves Gallo Pereira, E. Coelho, G. Correia Silva, C. Hensel, T. Menezes De Oliveira, C. Mora Herrera, A. Moraes, P. Rebello Teles, M. Soeiro, A. Vilela Pereira, W.L. Aldá Júnior, M. Barroso Ferreira Filho, H. Brandao Malbouisson, W. Carvalho, J. Chinellato, E.M. Da Costa, G.G. Da Silveira, D. De Jesus Damiao, S. Fonseca De Souza, R. Gomes De Souza, M. Macedo, J. Martins, L. Mundim, H. Nogima, J.P. Pinheiro, A. Santoro, A. Sznajder, M. Thiel, C.A. Bernardes, L. Calligaris, T.R. Fernandez Perez Tomei, E.M. Gregores, B. Lopes Da Costa, I. Maietto Silverio, P.G. Mercadante, S.F. Novaes, B. Orzari, Sandra S. Padula, A. Aleksandrov, G. Antchev, R. Hadjiiska, P. Iaydjiev, M. Misheva, M. Shopova, G. Sultanov, A. Dimitrov, L. Litov, B. Pavlov, P. Petkov, A. Petrov, E. Shumka, S. Keshri, S. Thakur, T. Cheng, T. Javaid, L. Yuan, Z. Hu, Z. Liang, J. Liu, K. Yi, G.M. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, F. Iemmi, C.H. Jiang, A. Kapoor, H. Liao, Z.-A. Liu, R. Sharma, J.N. Song, J. Tao, C. Wang, J. Wang, Z. Wang, H. Zhang, J. Zhao, A. Agapitos, Y. Ban, S. Deng, B. Guo, C. Jiang, A. Levin, C. Li, Q. Li, Y. Mao, S. Qian, S.J. Qian, X. Qin, X. Sun, D. Wang, H. Yang, L. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhou, S. Yang, Z. You, K. Jaffel, N. Lu, G. Bauer, B. Li, J. Zhang, X. Gao, Z. Lin, C. Lu, M. Xiao, C. Avila, D.A. Barbosa Trujillo, A. Cabrera, C. Florez, J. Fraga, J.A. Reyes Vega, F. Ramirez, C. Rendón, M. Rodriguez, A.A. Ruales Barbosa, J.D. Ruiz Alvarez, D. Giljanovic, N. Godinovic, D. Lelas, A. Sculac, M. Kovac, A. Petkovic, T. Sculac, P. Bargassa, V. Brigljevic, B.K. Chitroda, D. Ferencek, K. Jakovcic, S. Mishra, A. Starodumov, T. Susa, A. Attikis, K. Christoforou, A. Hadjiagapiou, C. Leonidou, J. Mousa, C. Nicolaou, L. Paizanos, F. Ptochos, P.A. Razis, H. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, A. Stepennov, M. Finger, M. Finger, Jr., A. Kveton, E. Carrera Jarrin, Y. Assran, B. El-mahdy, S. Elgammal, M.A. Mahmoud, Y. Mohammed, K. Ehataht, M. Kadastik, T. Lange, S. Nandan, C. Nielsen, J. Pata, M. Raidal, L. Tani, C. Veelken, H. Kirschenmann, K. Osterberg, M. Voutilainen, S. Bharthuar, N. Bin Norjoharuddeen, E. Brücken, F. Garcia, P. Inkaew, K.T.S. Kallonen, T. Lampén, K. Lassila-Perini, S. Lehti, T. Lindén, L. Martikainen, M. Myllymäki, M.m. Rantanen, H. Siikonen, J. Tuominiemi, P. Luukka, H. Petrow, M. Besancon, F. Couderc, M. Dejardin, D. Denegri, J.L. Faure, F. Ferri, S. Ganjour, P. Gras, G. Hamel de Monchenault, M. Kumar, V. Lohezic, J. Malcles, F. Orlandi, L. Portales, A. Rosowsky, M.Ö. Sahin, A. Savoy-Navarro, P. Simkina, M. Titov, M. Tornago, F. Beaudette, G. Boldrini, P. Busson, A. Cappati, C. Charlot, M. Chiusi, F. Damas, O. Davignon, A. De Wit, I.T. Ehle, B.A. Fontana Santos Alves, S. Ghosh, A. Gilbert, R. Granier de Cassagnac, A. Hakimi, B. Harikrishnan, L. Kalipoliti, G. Liu, M. Nguyen, C. Ochando, R. Salerno, J.B. 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Pozdnyakov, Y. Rath, W. Redjeb, F. Rehm, H. Reithler, V. Sarkisovi, A. Schmidt, A. Sharma, J.L. Spah, A. Stein, F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, S. Wiedenbeck, S. Zaleski, C. Dziwok, G. Flügge, T. Kress, A. Nowack, O. Pooth, A. Stahl, T. Ziemons, A. Zotz, H. Aarup Petersen, M. Aldaya Martin, J. Alimena, S. Amoroso, Y. An, J. Bach, S. Baxter, M. Bayatmakou, H. Becerril Gonzalez, O. Behnke, A. Belvedere, S. Bhattacharya, F. Blekman, K. Borras, A. Campbell, A. Cardini, C. Cheng, F. Colombina, M. De Silva, G. Eckerlin, D. Eckstein, L.I. Estevez Banos, O. Filatov, E. Gallo, A. Geiser, V. Guglielmi, M. Guthoff, A. Hinzmann, L. Jeppe, B. Kaech, M. Kasemann, C. Kleinwort, R. Kogler, M. Komm, D. Krücker, W. Lange, D. Leyva Pernia, K. Lipka, W. Lohmann, F. Lorkowski, R. Mankel, I.-A. Melzer-Pellmann, M. Mendizabal Morentin, A.B. Meyer, G. Milella, K. Moral Figueroa, A. Mussgiller, L.P. Nair, J. Niedziela, A. Nürnberg, Y. Otarid, J. Park, E. Ranken, A. Raspereza, D. Rastorguev, J. Rübenach, L. Rygaard, A. Saggio, M. Scham, S. Schnake, P. Schütze, C. Schwanenberger, D. Selivanova, K. Sharko, M. Shchedrolosiev, D. Stafford, F. Vazzoler, A. Ventura Barroso, R. Walsh, Q. Wang, Y. Wen, K. Wichmann, L. Wiens, C. Wissing, Y. Yang, A. Zimermmane Castro Santos, A. Albrecht, S. Albrecht, M. Antonello, S. Bein, L. Benato, S. Bollweg, M. Bonanomi, P. Connor, K. El Morabit, Y. Fischer, E. Garutti, A. Grohsjean, J. Haller, H.R. Jabusch, G. Kasieczka, P. Keicher, R. Klanner, W. Korcari, T. Kramer, C.c. Kuo, V. Kutzner, F. Labe, J. Lange, A. Lobanov, C. Matthies, L. Moureaux, M. Mrowietz, A. Nigamova, Y. Nissan, A. Paasch, K.J. Pena Rodriguez, T. Quadfasel, B. Raciti, M. Rieger, D. Savoiu, J. Schindler, P. Schleper, M. Schröder, J. Schwandt, M. Sommerhalder, H. Stadie, G. Steinbrück, A. Tews, M. Wolf, S. Brommer, M. Burkart, E. Butz, T. Chwalek, A. Dierlamm, A. Droll, N. Faltermann, M. Giffels, A. Gottmann, F. Hartmann, R. Hofsaess, M. Horzela, U. Husemann, J. Kieseler, M. Klute, R. 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Zhang, M. Bachtis, R. Cousins, A. Datta, G. Flores Avila, J. Hauser, M. Ignatenko, M.A. Iqbal, T. Lam, E. Manca, A. Nunez Del Prado, D. Saltzberg, V. Valuev, R. Clare, J.W. Gary, M. Gordon, G. Hanson, W. Si, A. Aportela, A. Arora, J.G. Branson, S. Cittolin, S. Cooperstein, D. Diaz, J. Duarte, L. Giannini, Y. Gu, J. Guiang, R. Kansal, V. Krutelyov, R. Lee, J. Letts, M. Masciovecchio, F. Mokhtar, M. Pieri, M. Quinnan, B.V. Sathia Narayanan, V. Sharma, M. Tadel, E. Vourliotis, F. Würthwein, Y. Xiang, A. Yagil, A. Barzdukas, L. Brennan, C. Campagnari, K. Downham, C. Grieco, J. Incandela, A.J. Li, P. Masterson, H. Mei, J. Richman, S.N. Santpur, U. Sarica, R. Schmitz, F. Setti, J. Sheplock, D. Stuart, T.Á. Vámi, S. Wang, D. Zhang, A. Bornheim, O. Cerri, A. Latorre, J. Mao, H.B. Newman, G. Reales Gutiérrez, M. Spiropulu, J.R. Vlimant, S. Xie, R.Y. Zhu, J. Alison, S. An, P. Bryant, M. Cremonesi, V. Dutta, T. Ferguson, T.A. Gómez Espinosa, A. Harilal, A. Kallil Tharayil, C. Liu, T. Mudholkar, S. Murthy, P. Palit, K. Park, M. Paulini, A. Roberts, A. Sanchez, W. Terrill, J.P. Cumalat, W.T. Ford, A. Hart, A. Hassani, G. Karathanasis, N. Manganelli, A. Perloff, C. Savard, N. Schonbeck, K. Stenson, K.A. Ulmer, S.R. Wagner, N. Zipper, D. Zuolo, J. Alexander, S. Bright-Thonney, X. Chen, D.J. Cranshaw, J. Fan, X. Fan, S. Hogan, P. Kotamnives, J. Monroy, M. Oshiro, J.R. Patterson, M. Reid, A. Ryd, J. Thom, P. Wittich, R. Zou, M. Albrow, M. Alyari, O. Amram, G. Apollinari, A. Apresyan, L.A.T. Bauerdick, D. Berry, J. Berryhill, P.C. Bhat, K. Burkett, J.N. Butler, A. Canepa, G.B. Cerati, H.W.K. Cheung, F. Chlebana, G. Cummings, J. Dickinson, I. Dutta, V.D. Elvira, Y. Feng, J. Freeman, A. Gandrakota, Z. Gecse, L. Gray, D. Green, A. Grummer, S. Grünendahl, D. Guerrero, O. Gutsche, R.M. Harris, R. Heller, T.C. Herwig, J. Hirschauer, B. Jayatilaka, S. Jindariani, M. Johnson, U. Joshi, T. Klijnsma, B. Klima, K.H.M. Kwok, S. Lammel, D. Lincoln, R. Lipton, T. Liu, C. Madrid, K. Maeshima, C. Mantilla, D. Mason, P. McBride, P. Merkel, S. Mrenna, S. Nahn, J. Ngadiuba, D. Noonan, S. Norberg, V. Papadimitriou, N. Pastika, K. Pedro, C. Pena, F. Ravera, A. Reinsvold Hall, L. Ristori, M. Safdari, E. Sexton-Kennedy, N. Smith, A. Soha, L. Spiegel, S. Stoynev, J. Strait, L. Taylor, S. Tkaczyk, N.V. Tran, L. Uplegger, E.W. Vaandering, I. Zoi, C. Aruta, P. Avery, D. Bourilkov, P. Chang, V. Cherepanov, R.D. Field, E. Koenig, M. Kolosova, J. Konigsberg, A. Korytov, K. Matchev, N. Menendez, G. Mitselmakher, K. Mohrman, A. Muthirakalayil Madhu, N. Rawal, S. Rosenzweig, Y. Takahashi, T. Adams, A. Al Kadhim, A. Askew, S. Bower, R. Habibullah, V. Hagopian, R. Hashmi, R.S. Kim, T. Kolberg, G. Martinez, H. Prosper, P.R. Prova, M. Wulansatiti, R. Yohay, B. Alsufyani, M.M. Baarmand, S. Butalla, S. Das, T. Elkafrawy, M. Hohlmann, M. Rahmani, E. Yanes, M.R. Adams, A. Baty, C. Bennett, R. Cavanaugh, R. Escobar Franco, O. Evdokimov, C.E. Gerber, M. Hawksworth, A. Hingrajiya, D.J. Hofman, J.h. Lee, D.S. Lemos, A.H. Merrit, C. Mills, S. Nanda, G. Oh, B. Ozek, D. Pilipovic, R. Pradhan, E. Prifti, T. Roy, S. Rudrabhatla, M.B. Tonjes, N. Varelas, M.A. Wadud, Z. Ye, M. Alhusseini, D. Blend, K. Dilsiz, L. Emediato, G. Karaman, O.K. Köseyan, J.-P. Merlo, A. Mestvirishvili, O. Neogi, H. Ogul, Y. Onel, A. Penzo, C. Snyder, E. Tiras, B. Blumenfeld, L. Corcodilos, J. Davis, A.V. Gritsan, L. Kang, S. Kyriacou, P. Maksimovic, M. Roguljic, J. Roskes, S. Sekhar, M. Swartz, A. Abreu, L.F. Alcerro Alcerro, J. Anguiano, S. Arteaga Escatel, P. Baringer, A. Bean, Z. Flowers, D. Grove, J. King, G. Krintiras, M. Lazarovits, C. Le Mahieu, J. Marquez, M. Murray, M. Nickel, M. Pitt, S. Popescu, C. Rogan, C. Royon, R. Salvatico, S. Sanders, C. Smith, G. Wilson, B. Allmond, R. Gujju Gurunadha, A. Ivanov, K. Kaadze, Y. Maravin, J. Natoli, D. Roy, G. Sorrentino, A. Baden, A. Belloni, J. Bistany-riebman, Y.M. Chen, S.C. Eno, N.J. Hadley, S. Jabeen, R.G. Kellogg, T. Koeth, B. Kronheim, Y. Lai, S. Lascio, A.C. Mignerey, S. Nabili, C. Palmer, C. Papageorgakis, M.M. Paranjpe, L. Wang, J. Bendavid, I.A. Cali, P.c. Chou, M. D'Alfonso, J. Eysermans, C. Freer, G. Gomez-Ceballos, M. Goncharov, G. Grosso, P. Harris, D. Hoang, D. Kovalskyi, J. Krupa, L. Lavezzo, Y.-J. Lee, K. Long, C. Mcginn, A. Novak, C. Paus, C. Roland, G. Roland, S. Rothman, G.S.F. Stephans, B. Wyslouch, T.J. Yang, B. Crossman, B.M. Joshi, C. Kapsiak, M. Krohn, D. Mahon, J. Mans, B. Marzocchi, R. Rusack, R. Saradhy, N. Strobbe, K. Bloom, D.R. Claes, G. Haza, J. Hossain, C. Joo, I. Kravchenko, J.E. Siado, W. Tabb, A. Vagnerini, A. Wightman, F. Yan, D. Yu, H. Bandyopadhyay, L. Hay, H.w. Hsia, I. Iashvili, A. Kalogeropoulos, A. Kharchilava, M. Morris, D. Nguyen, S. Rappoccio, H. Rejeb Sfar, A. Williams, P. Young, G. Alverson, E. Barberis, J. Bonilla, J. Dervan, Y. Haddad, Y. Han, A. Krishna, J. Li, M. Lu, G. Madigan, R. Mccarthy, D.M. Morse, V. Nguyen, T. Orimoto, A. Parker, L. Skinnari, D. Wood, J. Bueghly, S. Dittmer, K.A. Hahn, Y. Liu, Y. Miao, D.G. Monk, M.H. Schmitt, A. Taliercio, M. Velasco, G. Agarwal, R. Band, R. Bucci, S. Castells, A. Das, R. Goldouzian, M. Hildreth, K.W. Ho, K. Hurtado Anampa, T. Ivanov, C. Jessop, K. Lannon, J. Lawrence, N. Loukas, L. Lutton, J. Mariano, N. Marinelli, I. Mcalister, T. McCauley, C. Mcgrady, C. Moore, Y. Musienko, H. Nelson, M. Osherson, A. Piccinelli, R. Ruchti, A. Townsend, Y. Wan, M. Wayne, H. Yockey, M. Zarucki, L. Zygala, A. Basnet, B. Bylsma, M. Carrigan, L.S. Durkin, C. Hill, M. Joyce, M. Nunez Ornelas, K. Wei, B.L. Winer, B.R. Yates, H. Bouchamaoui, P. Das, G. Dezoort, P. Elmer, A. Frankenthal, B. Greenberg, N. Haubrich, K. Kennedy, G. Kopp, S. Kwan, D. Lange, A. Loeliger, D. Marlow, I. Ojalvo, J. Olsen, A. Shevelev, D. Stickland, C. Tully, S. Malik, A.S. Bakshi, S. Chandra, R. Chawla, A. Gu, L. Gutay, M. Jones, A.W. Jung, A.M. Koshy, M. Liu, G. Negro, N. Neumeister, G. Paspalaki, S. Piperov, V. Scheurer, J.F. Schulte, M. Stojanovic, J. Thieman, A.K. Virdi, F. Wang, W. Xie, J. Dolen, N. Parashar, A. Pathak, D. Acosta, T. Carnahan, K.M. Ecklund, P.J. Fernández Manteca, S. Freed, P. Gardner, F.J.M. Geurts, W. Li, J. Lin, O. Miguel Colin, B.P. Padley, R. Redjimi, J. Rotter, E. Yigitbasi, Y. Zhang, A. Bodek, P. de Barbaro, R. Demina, J.L. Dulemba, A. Garcia-Bellido, O. Hindrichs, A. Khukhunaishvili, N. Parmar, P. Parygin, E. Popova, R. Taus, B. Chiarito, J.P. Chou, S.V. Clark, D. Gadkari, Y. Gershtein, E. Halkiadakis, M. Heindl, C. Houghton, D. Jaroslawski, S. Konstantinou, I. Laflotte, A. Lath, R. Montalvo, K. Nash, J. Reichert, H. Routray, P. Saha, S. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, R. Stone, S.A. Thayil, S. Thomas, J. Vora, H. Wang, D. Ally, A.G. Delannoy, S. Fiorendi, S. Higginbotham, T. Holmes, A.R. Kanuganti, N. Karunarathna, L. Lee, E. Nibigira, S. Spanier, D. Aebi, M. Ahmad, T. Akhter, O. Bouhali, R. Eusebi, J. Gilmore, T. Huang, T. Kamon, S. Luo, R. Mueller, D. Overton, D. Rathjens, A. Safonov, N. Akchurin, J. Damgov, N. Gogate, V. Hegde, A. Hussain, Y. Kazhykarim, K. Lamichhane, A. Mankel, T. Peltola, I. Volobouev, E. Appelt, Y. Chen, S. Greene, A. Gurrola, W. Johns, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, A. Melo, F. Romeo, P. Sheldon, S. Tuo, J. Velkovska, J. Viinikainen, B. Cardwell, B. Cox, J. Hakala, R. Hirosky, A. Ledovskoy, C. Neu, P.E. Karchin, A. Aravind, K. Black, T. Bose, S. Dasu, I. De Bruyn, P. Everaerts, C. Galloni, H. He, M. Herndon, A. Herve, C.K. Koraka, A. Lanaro, R. Loveless, J. Madhusudanan Sreekala, A. Mallampalli, A. Mohammadi, G. Parida, L. Pétré, D. Pinna, A. Savin, V. Shang, W.H. Smith, D. Teague, H.F. Tsoi, W. Vetens, A. Warden, S. Afanasiev, V. Alexakhin, V. Andreev, Yu. Andreev, T. Aushev, M. Azarkin, A. Babaev, V. Blinov, E. Boos, V. Borshch, D. Budkouski, V. Bunichev, V. Chekhovsky, R. Chistov, M. Danilov, A. Dermenev, T. Dimova, D. Druzhkin, M. Dubinin, L. Dudko, A. Ershov, G. Gavrilov, V. Gavrilov, S. Gninenko, V. Golovtcov, N. Golubev, I. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, A. Gribushin, Y. Ivanov, V. Kachanov, V. Karjavine, A. Karneyeu, V. Kim, M. Kirakosyan, D. Kirpichnikov, M. Kirsanov, V. Klyukhin, O. Kodolova, D. Konstantinov, V. Korenkov, A. Kozyrev, N. Krasnikov, A. Lanev, P. Levchenko, N. Lychkovskaya, V. Makarenko, A. Malakhov, V. Matveev, V. Murzin, A. Nikitenko, S. Obraztsov, V. Oreshkin, V. Palichik, V. Perelygin, S. Petrushanko, S. Polikarpov, V. Popov, O. Radchenko, M. Savina, V. Savrin, V. Shalaev, S. Shmatov, S. Shulha, Y. Skovpen, S. Slabospitskii, V. Smirnov, A. Snigirev, D. Sosnov, V. Sulimov, A. Terkulov, O. Teryaev, I. Tlisova, A. Toropin, L. Uvarov, A. Uzunian, A. Vorobyev, N. Voytishin, B.S. Yuldashev, A. Zarubin, I. Zhizhin, and A. Zhokin
Subjects: CMS, Quarkonium production, Quarkonium polarization, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The polarizations of prompt and non-prompt Image 2 and ψ(2S) mesons are measured in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV, using data samples collected by the CMS experiment in 2017 and 2018, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 103.3fb−1. Based on the analysis of the dimuon decay angular distributions in the helicity frame, the polar anisotropy, λϑ, is measured as a function of the transverse momentum, pT, of the charmonium states, in the 25–120 and 20–100 GeV ranges for the Image 2 and ψ(2S), respectively. The non-prompt polarizations agree with predictions based on the hypothesis that, for pT≳25GeV, the non-prompt Image 2 and ψ(2S) are predominantly produced in two-body B meson decays. The prompt results clearly exclude strong transverse polarizations, even for pT exceeding 30 times the Image 2 mass, where λϑ tends to an asymptotic value around 0.3. Taken together with previous measurements, by CMS and LHCb at s=7 TeV, the prompt polarizations show a significant variation with pT, at low pT.
Published: 2024
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16. Tuberculosis the great mimicker: Five unusual cases

Author: Shohael Mahmud Arafat, Chowdhury Adnan Sami, Sudip Kumar Banik, Refaya Tasnim, Nazmun Naher, Md Altaf Hossain, Md Mizanur Rahman Khan, and Abed Hussain Khan
Subjects: TB with GBS, EPTB, TB mimics, esopahgeal TB, Osteoarticular TB TB artritis, cutaneous TB, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract: Background: There are wide varieties of clinical manifestations of Tuberculosis (TB). Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) patients usually come with an atypical presentation, are difficult to suspect, and frequently involve sites that are very hard to access, and invasive procedures are usually required for diagnosis. We are presenting five cases of atypical presentations of TB here. Case reports: The first case presented acute flaccid paraparesis with right loin pain, ultimately diagnosed as tubercular psoas abscess inducing acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. The second case presented with hematemesis, dysphagia, weight loss, and a rare case of esophageal TB was diagnosed. The third case presented with painful multiple bony lytic lesions and was diagnosed as a case of multifocal skeletal TB. The fourth case presented multiple abscesses at different skin sites, leading to a diagnosis of metastatic tubercular abscesses. The fifth case was an elderly female who presented with right hip joint pain, eventually diagnosed as tubercular hip arthritis. Conclusion: EPTB is a great mimicker and has been a challenging medical condition due to the divergence of presentations. High clinical suspicion and vigilance can lead to an early diagnosis and survival of patients.
Published: 2024
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17. MASTering systemic mastocytosis: Lessons learned from a large patient cohort

Author: Kevin Y. Tse, MD, MS, Wansu Chen, MS, PhD, Eric J. Puttock, PhD, Shanta Chowdhury, MS, PhD, Kerri Miller, PharmD, Dakota Powell, MPH, Benjamin Lampson, MD, PhD, Chris Yuen, PharmD, Doug Cattie, PhD, Teresa Green, MSPH, Erin Sullivan, PhD, MPH, and Robert S. Zeiger, MD, PhD
Subjects: Mastocytosis, diagnostic delay, health care utilization, progression, mortality, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607
Abstract: Background: Systemic mastocytosis (SM), a rare condition affecting about 32,000 individuals in the United States, is often misdiagnosed or underdiagnosed owing to its nonspecific symptoms and the need for invasive biopsies. Objective: Our aim was to identify, classify, and characterize the natural history of patients with SM. Methods: In a retrospective cohort study, administrative data from a large managed care organization was used to identify patients with confirmed SM, based on World Health Organization criteria. Demographic data, delay to diagnosis, disease progression, and health care resource utilization were examined. Results: Of 116 patients with confirmed SM, 77% had indolent SM, 2% had smoldering SM, 12% had SM with associated hematologic neoplasm, 9% had aggressive SM, and none had mast cell leukemia. In all, 5 patients were misclassified as having a less advanced SM subtype initially and 3 were completely undiagnosed (missed diagnosis). The average delay to diagnosis of SM was 58.3 plus or minus 73.1 months. In all, 18% of patients progressed from a nonadvanced form of SM (indolent or smoldering SM) to an advanced form of SM (aggressive SM, SM with associated hematologic neoplasm, or mast cell leukemia) over an average of 88.3 plus or minus 82.7 months. Patients with SM had increased health care utilization, including increases in their numbers of hospital admissions, emergency room visits, urgent care visits, and specialty provider visits, after diagnosis versus before. Conclusions: Rare diseases such as SM would benefit from increased understanding and awareness to improve diagnostic accuracy. Prospective studies are needed to better characterize this patient population and determine the type of follow-up needed to recognize advanced forms of SM so that appropriate treatment can be implemented.
Published: 2024
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18. Uranium and arsenic bioremediation potential of plastic associated multi-metal tolerant Bacillus sp. EIKU23

Author: Atif Aziz Chowdhury, Nilendu Basak, and Ekramul Islam
Subjects: Biosorption, Biomineralization, Potential toxic elements, Bacillus sp., Kinetic modelling, Hazardous substances and their disposal, TD1020-1066
Abstract: Plastic waste accumulation is a significant environmental concern as it promotes microbial growth and acts as a carrier for heavy metals. This study focuses on a Bacillus sp. strain isolated from the surface of a used plastic bottle, tolerant to various potential toxic elements (PTEs) such as chromium, nickel, cobalt, copper, zinc, arsenite [As(III)], but sensitive to uranium (U) and arsenate [As(V)] toxicity. The strain demonstrates growth under different abiotic stress conditions, with the optimal pH range of 5.0–8.0 and a temperature of 30 °C. It shows remarkable removal capabilities, removing > 23.3% of U, > 38% of As(III)), and > 22.6% of As(V) from an initial dose of 100 mg L−1 in an aqueous solution. The biosorption capacity for U, As(III), and As(V) is 3.12, 3.1, and 1.8 mg g−1 of biomass, respectively. Kinetic modelling suggests that the biosorption of U and As(V) follows a pseudo-second-order mechanism, while As(III) biosorption follows a pseudo-first-order mechanism. Moreover, the strain has the ability to precipitate > 38.1% and ∼67% of U using bacterially released phosphate from inorganic and organic sources, respectively. These findings highlight the strain's potential for bioremediation of PTE-contaminated environments, providing valuable insights for optimizing metal removal and immobilization processes in future research.
Published: 2024
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19. THE RELATION BETWEEN IMMUNE THROMBOCYTOPENIA AND CEREBRAL SINUS VENOUS THROMBOSIS IN PEDIATRIC POPULATION. A CASE SERIES

Author: LLE Souza, M Jackson, S Chowdhury, and S Williams
Subjects: Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs, RC633-647.5
Abstract: Background: Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an acquired thrombocytopenia caused by auto-antibodies against platelet antigens. Over the last 20 years numerous reports of venous thromboembolic complications with ITP patients have been published, including several large-scale population-based studies. However, data in children is scarce. Herein we report four cases of pediatric patients who were found to have cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CSVT) after ITP. These cases and prior literature raise the possibility of ITP, and or its treatment being a thrombotic risk factor. Aims: The present study sought to report 4 cases of CSVT in the setting of ITP. Methods: Chart review of 4 patients who presented with CSVT following a diagnosis of ITP were conducted. Parental consent was obtained. Results: Four male patients with mean age of CSVT presentation being 6 years (3-10 years of age), who developed CSVT post ITP, received therapeutic anticoagulation. They did not develop bleeding complications while on anticoagulation therapy. All had good clinical outcomes, with partial or complete radiological resolution of thrombosis. Recurrence or extension of CSVT occurred in 3 of 4 patients. Despite having intracranial hemorrhage at the time of the ITP presentation in 2 patients, anticoagulation was still initiated, and did not result in further bleeding. Conclusion: The etiology of the increased risk of venous thrombosis in patients with ITP is unclear, and it appears to be multifactorial as to why some patients may be prone to thrombosis and others not, and how important the role of treatment is in this complication. However, ITP and or the treatment of ITP may be contributing risk factors for thrombosis. Bleeding remains the most feared complication for patients with ITP. Nevertheless, anticoagulation can be administered, without further bleeding complications. An association between ITP and thrombosis, specifically CSVT in children is possible, but data is lacking in the literature. Further studies are needed to better describe associations between ITP, and thrombotic events in children.
Published: 2024
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20. Physical and electrochemical performances of novel tellurium composite films as anode applications in energy storage systems

Author: Md Masud Rana, Mohammad Asaduzzaman Chowdhury, Md. Jonaidul Alam, Md. Rifat Khandaker, and Yusuf Ali
Subjects: Tellurium composite, Anode, Physiochemical properties, Thermal analysis, Energy storage, Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract: Portable electronic devices and electric cars use lithium-ion batteries, but clumping lithium alloys limit their lifespan. Due to their strong electronic conductivity, volumetric capacity, and high energy density, researchers are conducting research on electrochemical metal cells utilizing tellurium for high-performance batteries. Theoretically, lithium-tellurium batteries can improve energy densities three times more than lithium-ion batteries. However, metal-tellurium faces challenges such as low rate capability, unclear redox reactions, intermediate dissolution, and electrode volume changes. This study explores the enhancement of the energy storage capacity of next-generation batteries by fabricating coated electrode films as novel anodes from tellurium, silicon, and graphene. Physical, thermal, and morphological analysis of composite material are investigated by XRD, TEM, TGA, DSC, SEM, UV, and XPS analyses, revealing its rigidity as well as durability through its crystal structure alignment and thermal stability. In electrochemical analysis (CV) at various scan rates, samples that exhibit consistent and high specific capacity (Cp) values at different scan speeds (25, 50, and 100 mV/s) indicate excellent ability to store and maintain charge. Decreasing Cp values with increasing scan rates indicate that the speed of cycling limits the charge transfer kinetics and electrode performance. In EIS, the charge transfer resistances (Rct) for the pure Te, Te + Gr, Te + Si + Gr, and Te + Si samples are 759.07 Ω, 4.21 Ω, 36.39 Ω, and 164.90 Ω, respectively. The Te + Gr sample has the lowest Rct, indicating the best charge transfer efficiency at the electrode contact, whereas the Te + Si + Gr sample has a comparatively lower Rct, indicating better charge transfer kinetics. The combined result exhibits the synergistic impact of tellurium, silicon, and graphene in enhancing the energy storage capacity of future batteries across the industry.
Published: 2024
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21. A novel edge intelligence-based solution for safer footpath navigation of visually impaired using computer vision

Author: Rashik Iram Chowdhury, Jareen Anjom, and Md. Ishan Arefin Hossain
Subjects: Visually impaired, Footpath navigation, Edge intelligence, YOLOv8, Computer vision, Object detection, Electronic computers. Computer science, QA75.5-76.95
Abstract: Navigating through a tactile paved footpath surrounded by various sizes of static and dynamic obstacles is one of the biggest impediments visually impaired people face, especially in Dhaka, Bangladesh. This problem is important to address, considering the number of accidents in such densely populated footpaths. We propose a novel deep-edge solution using Computer Vision to make people aware of the obstacles in the vicinity and reduce the necessity of a walking cane. This study introduces a diverse novel tactile footpath dataset of Dhaka covering different city areas. Additionally, existing state-of-the-art deep neural networks for object detection have been fine-tuned and investigated using this dataset. A heuristic-based breadth-first navigation algorithm (HBFN) is developed to provide navigation directions that are safe and obstacle-free, which is then deployed in a smartphone application that automatically captures images of the footpath ahead to provide real-time navigation guidance delivered by speech. The findings from this study demonstrate the effectiveness of the object detection model, YOLOv8s, which outperformed other benchmark models on this dataset, achieving a high mAP of 0.974 and an F1 score of 0.934. The model’s performance is analyzed after quantization, reducing its size by 49.53% while retaining 98.97% of the original mAP.
Published: 2024
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22. Particle swarm optimization for performance enhancement of cadmium telluride thin film solar cells by embedded nano-grating structures with a plasmonic metal coating layer

Author: Rifat Bin Sultan, Asif Al Suny, Md. Hasibul Hossain, Tazrian Noor, and Mustafa Habib Chowdhury
Subjects: Thin film solar cells, Nano-grating, Plasmonics, Particle swarm optimization, Finite-difference time-domain, Short-circuit current density, Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract: As the demand for energy in world is increasing rapidly and there is pursuit for renewable energy sources which is cheap, easy to generate and requires low maintenance, solar energy is a top contender. The world is in dire need of photovoltaic solar cells that can aid in keeping up with the hiking energy demands. However, thin film solar cells (TFSCs) which are developed for cost effectivity, suffer in performance due to reduced thickness. Therefore, this computational study uses Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) and delves into the scope of using a 1-D nano-grating structure embedded into absorbing layer of cadmium telluride TFSC to enhance the optoelectronic performance. A unique nano-grating structure with SiO2 at its core and aluminium coating aims to enhance the performance of CdTe TFSC with cost effectivity and ease of fabricability as the main motifs. Additionally, an evolutionary computational technique, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), was used to determine the optimal parameters of nano-gratings on CdTe TFSCs, i.e., nano-grating height, angle, duty cycle, aluminium coating thickness and grating substrate thickness. The PSO algorithm resulted in a nano-grating structure that yielded an efficiency increase of 52.86% and increase in short-circuit current density of 25.45% with respect to bare CdTe TFSCs. Subsequently, the performance of the optimal nano-grating structure was also observed to be insensitive to variation of wide range of incidence angle of light, a key feature preferred for versatile application of TFSCs.
Published: 2024
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23. Spatial and seasonal variability of chlorophyll-a, total suspended matter, and colored dissolved organic matter in the Sundarban mangrove forest using earth observation and field data

Author: Mosa. Tania Alim Shampa, Md. Kawser Ahmed, K. M. Azam Chowdhury, Md. Ashraful Islam, Mahmudul Hasan, Muhammad Shahinur Rahman, and Md. Saiful Islam
Subjects: Sundarban mangrove, Health of aquatic environment, Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), Total suspended matter (TSM), Colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM), Ocean Color algorithm, Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract: The Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest, confronts potential threats from various anthropogenic activities leading to degradation of its aquatic ecosystem. To examine the current status of the aquatic ecosystem, this study aimed to evaluate the spatial and seasonal fluctuation of three principal water quality attributes namely Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), Total Suspended Matter (TSM), and Colored Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) in the complex tidal river systems of the Sundarban mangroves forest using earth observation and in-situ data. A set of two bio-optical algorithms, Ocean color-2 (OC-2) and Ocean color-3 (OC-3), were applied to measure Chl-a concentration, Green/NIR and the Red/NIR band ratio algorithms were used for TSM and the Case-2 Regional Coast Color (C2RCC) processor in the SNAP software was applied to obtain CDOM concentration in study area. A total of 50 in-situ samples were collected during post-monsoon and pre-monsoon to validate the results. Our results clearly demonstrated seasonal variability with higher Chl-a concentrations in post-monsoon than pre-monsoon. This was due to the OC-2 algorithm which produced better results with R2 = 0.73, RMSE = 0.27 for post-monsoon and R2 = 0.55, RMSE = 0.32 for pre-monsoon. Whilst, TSM concentration performed the best with R2 = 0.77; RMSE = 15.82 and R2 = 0.65; RMSE = 33.96 in post-monsoon and pre-monsoon according to the Green/NIR band ratio method. The nearshore and narrow waterway regions had the highest concentrations of TSM and Chl-a, whereas the offshore regions had the lowest. Strong association were observed between the in-situ and satellite derive absorption coefficient, aCDOM (m−1). The R2 for a CDOM during pre-monsoon was 0.65 and throughout the post-monsoon, it was 0.74. Pre-monsoon concentrations were found to be higher due to marine sources and higher wind speeds, possibly due to sediment resuspension. This kind of baseline evaluation will help to detect threats, direct preventive measures for the protection of biodiversity, and deepen our knowledge of these distinct ecosystems. The results will help develop flexible management and preservation plans that can adjust to both natural and man-made changes.
Published: 2024
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24. Partial replacement of sand by fine-grained crushed waste glass along with fly ash stabilization for geotechnical applications in pavement

Author: Shriful Islam, Junaidul Islam, Md Jahir Bin Alam, Ananya Soheli Chowdhury, and Nabid Hasnat
Subjects: Sand replacement, Glass waste, Fly ash stabilization, Shear strength parameters, California bearing ratio, Roundness index, Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract: Natural sand (NS) is one of the most used engineering materials in almost all types of construction worldwide. Considering environmental sustainability, the replacement of natural sand with crushed glass waste (CWG) can provide a solution for both geo-environmental problems of natural sand depletion and waste glass disposal at a time, since sand and glass share almost similar chemical components. This research aimed to investigate the mechanical behaviors of natural sand replaced with fine CWG particles by 5 %, 10 %, 15 %, 20 %, 25 %, 30 %, and 35 % of dry weight. NS-CWG optimum composition was then stabilized by adding Class C fly ash (FA) from 5 to 35 % of NS-CWG to find out the optimum FA content to stabilize NS-CWG. The effects were analyzed through compaction, direct shear, and California Bearing Ratio (CBR) tests. Test results showed that maximum dry density increased, and optimum moisture content decreased due to adding CWG, and a contrasting effect was found after adding FA. 25 % FA significantly stabilized the NS-CWG mixture's strength parameters, such as increased cohesion, angle of internal friction, improved shear strength by 55.67 %, and increased CBR by 44 %. The decreased roundness index and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) test results further evaluated and supported the improved geotechnical properties of NS + CWG + FA. The findings of the study can be useful in producing recycled materials for constructing road pavements of sustainable transport network development.
Published: 2024
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25. Investigating the synergistic effects of internal curing and pozzolanic activity in mortar utilizing clay-burnt brick fines

Author: Tarek Uddin Mohammed, Jamil Ahmed Joy, Chowdhury Zubayer Bin Zahid, and Redwan Ul Islam
Subjects: Internal curing, Clay-burnt brick fines, Pozzolanic activity, Mortar, Carbonation, UPV, Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract: This study investigates the combined effect of internal curing and pozzolanic activity in mortar through the incorporation of clay-burnt brick fines (CBBF) as a partial substitute for sand. Simultaneously, the study explores the degree of pozzolanic reactivity by replacing a part of cement with finer clay-burnt brick fines (CBBP, particle size
Published: 2024
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26. Comment on 'Using natural convection mechanism of nanofluid for cooling an embedded hot plate in corner of a square enclosure: A numerical simulation' [Case Stud. Therm. Eng. 33, (2022) 101926]

Author: Sumon Saha, Shuvra Chowdhury, and Md. Shahneoug Shuvo
Subjects: Natural convection, Nanofluid, Nusselt number, Numerical simulation, Dimensional analysis, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Abstract: The following comments address missing information, incomplete mathematical expressions, and the erroneous quantitative findings in the above-mentioned paper. This analysis, therefore, serves as a comparison and correction to the publication “Using natural convection mechanism of nanofluid for cooling an embedded hot plate in corner of a square enclosure: a numerical simulation.” [Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 33 (2022) 101926]
Published: 2024
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27. Using remote sensing data to study anthropogenic land degradation in Khulna Division, Bangladesh for SDG indicator 15.3.1

Author: Ehsanul Bari, Md Arif Chowdhury, Md Ismail Hossain, and Mohammad Mahfuzur Rahman
Subjects: Sustainable development goal 15.3.1, Remote sensing, Trends.Earth, LULC, Land degradation, Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract: The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) include a goal on land degradation: indicator 15.3.1 (proportion of degraded land over total land). It is not always easy to monitor the SDGs, and remote sensing could be an effective tool for monitoring several SDGs. This study assessed land degradation in Bangladesh's Khulna Division over the past two decades. The Trends.Earth toolset was used to assess land degradation during the baseline period (2001–2015) and the reporting period (2016–2020). Inputs include data from the United Nations Convention on Desertification, and outputs include three sub-indicators: land productivity, land cover change, and soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks. Over the past 20 years, the land use and land cover, land productivity, and SOC content of the study area have undergone substantial changes. A significant change was observed in croplands, water bodies, and built-up areas. Croplands have been converted into settlements and tree cover. Nonetheless, there is an increase in land productivity in the area (>64 %) accompanied by a small percentage of decreasing productivity (approximately 9 %). Accordingly, the SOC in major land areas (84.68 %) is stable with 66,475 tons of carbon lost from croplands. Overall, this area reveals substantial progress in SDG indicator 15.3.1 with a clear transformation of degraded land (from 10.38 % to 8.46 %) into stable land (32.09 %–64.01 %). Land degradation is mostly seen in Khulna, Bagerhat, Satkhira, Kushtia, and Jashore areas. Land covers change for urbanisation, developments, water logging, and salinity intrusion cause land degradation. Despite poor representation of the SOC and normalised difference vegetation index datasets in the waterlogged areas, the Trends.Earth-generated results are informative and stand alone. With the results of this study, policymakers may be able to develop more appropriate land management plans by better understanding the complex interconnections of land change processes.
Published: 2024
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28. Measurement of the production cross section of a Higgs boson with large transverse momentum in its decays to a pair of τ leptons in proton-proton collisions at s=13TeV

Author: A. Hayrapetyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, J.W. Andrejkovic, T. Bergauer, S. Chatterjee, K. Damanakis, M. Dragicevic, P.S. Hussain, M. Jeitler, N. Krammer, A. Li, D. Liko, I. Mikulec, J. Schieck, R. Schöfbeck, D. Schwarz, M. Sonawane, S. Templ, W. Waltenberger, C.-E. Wulz, M.R. Darwish, T. Janssen, P. Van Mechelen, E.S. Bols, J. D'Hondt, S. Dansana, A. De Moor, M. Delcourt, H. El Faham, S. Lowette, I. Makarenko, D. Müller, A.R. Sahasransu, S. Tavernier, M. Tytgat, S. Van Putte, D. Vannerom, B. Clerbaux, G. De Lentdecker, L. Favart, D. Hohov, J. Jaramillo, A. Khalilzadeh, K. Lee, M. Mahdavikhorrami, A. Malara, S. Paredes, L. Pétré, N. Postiau, L. Thomas, M. Vanden Bemden, C. Vander Velde, P. Vanlaer, M. De Coen, D. Dobur, Y. Hong, J. Knolle, L. Lambrecht, G. Mestdach, C. Rendón, A. Samalan, K. Skovpen, N. Van Den Bossche, J. van der Linden, L. Wezenbeek, A. Benecke, G. Bruno, C. Caputo, C. Delaere, I.S. Donertas, A. Giammanco, K. Jaffel, Sa. Jain, V. Lemaitre, J. Lidrych, P. Mastrapasqua, K. Mondal, T.T. Tran, S. Wertz, G.A. Alves, E. Coelho, C. Hensel, T. Menezes De Oliveira, A. Moraes, P. Rebello Teles, M. Soeiro, W.L. Aldá Júnior, M. Alves Gallo Pereira, M. Barroso Ferreira Filho, H. Brandao Malbouisson, W. Carvalho, J. Chinellato, E.M. Da Costa, G.G. Da Silveira, D. De Jesus Damiao, S. Fonseca De Souza, R. Gomes De Souza, J. Martins, C. Mora Herrera, K. Mota Amarilo, L. Mundim, H. Nogima, A. Santoro, A. Sznajder, M. Thiel, A. Vilela Pereira, C.A. Bernardes, L. Calligaris, T.R. Fernandez Perez Tomei, E.M. Gregores, P.G. Mercadante, S.F. Novaes, B. Orzari, Sandra S. Padula, A. Aleksandrov, G. Antchev, R. Hadjiiska, P. Iaydjiev, M. Misheva, M. Shopova, G. Sultanov, A. Dimitrov, L. Litov, B. Pavlov, P. Petkov, A. Petrov, E. Shumka, S. Keshri, S. Thakur, T. Cheng, Q. Guo, T. Javaid, L. Yuan, Z. Hu, J. Liu, K. Yi, G.M. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, F. Iemmi, C.H. Jiang, A. Kapoor, H. Liao, Z.-A. Liu, R. Sharma, J.N. Song, J. Tao, C. Wang, J. Wang, Z. Wang, H. Zhang, A. Agapitos, Y. Ban, A. Levin, C. Li, Q. Li, Y. Mao, S.J. Qian, X. Sun, D. Wang, H. Yang, L. Zhang, C. Zhou, Z. You, N. Lu, G. Bauer, X. Gao, D. Leggat, H. Okawa, Y. Zhang, Z. Lin, C. Lu, M. Xiao, C. Avila, D.A. Barbosa Trujillo, A. Cabrera, C. Florez, J. Fraga, J.A. Reyes Vega, J. Mejia Guisao, F. Ramirez, M. Rodriguez, J.D. Ruiz Alvarez, D. Giljanovic, N. Godinovic, D. Lelas, A. Sculac, M. Kovac, T. Sculac, P. Bargassa, V. Brigljevic, B.K. Chitroda, D. Ferencek, S. Mishra, A. Starodumov, T. Susa, A. Attikis, K. Christoforou, S. Konstantinou, J. Mousa, C. Nicolaou, F. Ptochos, P.A. Razis, H. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, A. Stepennov, M. Finger, M. Finger, Jr., A. Kveton, E. Ayala, E. Carrera Jarrin, H. Abdalla, Y. Assran, M.A. Mahmoud, Y. Mohammed, R.K. Dewanjee, K. Ehataht, M. Kadastik, T. Lange, S. Nandan, C. Nielsen, J. Pata, M. Raidal, L. Tani, C. Veelken, H. Kirschenmann, K. Osterberg, M. Voutilainen, S. Bharthuar, E. Brücken, F. Garcia, J. Havukainen, K.T.S. Kallonen, R. Kinnunen, T. Lampén, K. Lassila-Perini, S. Lehti, T. Lindén, M. Lotti, L. Martikainen, M. Myllymäki, M.m. Rantanen, H. Siikonen, E. Tuominen, J. Tuominiemi, P. Luukka, H. Petrow, T. Tuuva, M. Besancon, F. Couderc, M. Dejardin, D. Denegri, J.L. Faure, F. Ferri, S. Ganjour, P. Gras, G. Hamel de Monchenault, V. Lohezic, J. Malcles, J. Rander, A. Rosowsky, M.Ö. Sahin, A. Savoy-Navarro, P. Simkina, M. Titov, M. Tornago, C. Baldenegro Barrera, F. Beaudette, A. Buchot Perraguin, P. Busson, A. Cappati, C. Charlot, F. Damas, O. Davignon, A. De Wit, G. Falmagne, B.A. Fontana Santos Alves, S. Ghosh, A. Gilbert, R. Granier de Cassagnac, A. Hakimi, B. Harikrishnan, L. Kalipoliti, G. Liu, J. Motta, M. Nguyen, C. Ochando, L. Portales, R. Salerno, J.B. Sauvan, Y. Sirois, A. Tarabini, E. Vernazza, A. Zabi, A. Zghiche, J.-L. Agram, J. Andrea, D. Apparu, D. Bloch, J.-M. Brom, E.C. Chabert, C. Collard, S. Falke, U. Goerlach, C. Grimault, R. Haeberle, A.-C. Le Bihan, M. Meena, G. Saha, M.A. Sessini, P. Van Hove, S. Beauceron, B. Blancon, G. Boudoul, N. Chanon, J. Choi, D. Contardo, P. Depasse, C. Dozen, H. El Mamouni, J. Fay, S. Gascon, M. Gouzevitch, C. Greenberg, G. Grenier, B. Ille, I.B. Laktineh, M. Lethuillier, L. Mirabito, S. Perries, A. Purohit, M. Vander Donckt, P. Verdier, J. Xiao, D. Chokheli, I. Lomidze, Z. Tsamalaidze, V. Botta, L. Feld, K. Klein, M. Lipinski, D. Meuser, A. Pauls, N. Röwert, M. Teroerde, S. Diekmann, A. Dodonova, N. Eich, D. Eliseev, F. Engelke, M. Erdmann, P. Fackeldey, B. Fischer, T. Hebbeker, K. Hoepfner, F. Ivone, A. Jung, M.y. Lee, L. Mastrolorenzo, F. Mausolf, M. Merschmeyer, A. Meyer, S. Mukherjee, D. Noll, A. Novak, F. Nowotny, A. Pozdnyakov, Y. Rath, W. Redjeb, F. Rehm, H. Reithler, U. Sarkar, V. Sarkisovi, A. Schmidt, A. Sharma, J.L. Spah, A. Stein, F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, L. Vigilante, S. Wiedenbeck, S. Zaleski, C. Dziwok, G. Flügge, W. Haj Ahmad, T. Kress, A. Nowack, O. Pooth, A. Stahl, T. Ziemons, A. Zotz, H. Aarup Petersen, M. Aldaya Martin, J. Alimena, S. Amoroso, Y. An, S. Baxter, M. Bayatmakou, H. Becerril Gonzalez, O. Behnke, A. Belvedere, S. Bhattacharya, F. Blekman, K. Borras, D. Brunner, A. Campbell, A. Cardini, C. Cheng, F. Colombina, S. Consuegra Rodríguez, G. Correia Silva, M. De Silva, G. Eckerlin, D. Eckstein, L.I. Estevez Banos, O. Filatov, E. Gallo, A. Geiser, A. Giraldi, G. Greau, V. Guglielmi, M. Guthoff, A. Hinzmann, A. Jafari, L. Jeppe, N.Z. Jomhari, B. Kaech, M. Kasemann, H. Kaveh, C. Kleinwort, R. Kogler, M. Komm, D. Krücker, W. Lange, D. Leyva Pernia, K. Lipka, W. Lohmann, R. Mankel, I.-A. Melzer-Pellmann, M. Mendizabal Morentin, J. Metwally, A.B. Meyer, G. Milella, A. Mussgiller, L.P. Nair, A. Nürnberg, Y. Otarid, J. Park, D. Pérez Adán, E. Ranken, A. Raspereza, B. Ribeiro Lopes, J. Rübenach, A. Saggio, M. Scham, S. Schnake, P. Schütze, C. Schwanenberger, D. Selivanova, M. Shchedrolosiev, R.E. Sosa Ricardo, D. Stafford, F. Vazzoler, A. Ventura Barroso, R. Walsh, Q. Wang, Y. Wen, K. 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Zecchinelli, G. Benelli, X. Coubez, D. Cutts, M. Hadley, U. Heintz, J.M. Hogan, T. Kwon, G. Landsberg, K.T. Lau, D. Li, J. Luo, S. Mondal, M. Narain, N. Pervan, S. Sagir, F. Simpson, M. Stamenkovic, W.Y. Wong, X. Yan, W. Zhang, S. Abbott, J. Bonilla, C. Brainerd, R. Breedon, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M. Chertok, M. Citron, J. Conway, P.T. Cox, R. Erbacher, F. Jensen, O. Kukral, G. Mocellin, M. Mulhearn, D. Pellett, W. Wei, Y. Yao, F. Zhang, M. Bachtis, R. Cousins, A. Datta, G. Flores Avila, J. Hauser, M. Ignatenko, M.A. Iqbal, T. Lam, E. Manca, A. Nunez Del Prado, D. Saltzberg, V. Valuev, R. Clare, J.W. Gary, M. Gordon, G. Hanson, W. Si, S. Wimpenny, J.G. Branson, S. Cittolin, S. Cooperstein, D. Diaz, J. Duarte, L. Giannini, J. Guiang, R. Kansal, V. Krutelyov, R. Lee, J. Letts, M. Masciovecchio, F. Mokhtar, M. Pieri, M. Quinnan, B.V. Sathia Narayanan, V. Sharma, M. Tadel, E. Vourliotis, F. Würthwein, Y. Xiang, A. Yagil, A. Barzdukas, L. Brennan, C. Campagnari, A. Dorsett, J. Incandela, A.J. Li, P. Masterson, H. Mei, J. Richman, U. Sarica, R. Schmitz, F. Setti, J. Sheplock, D. Stuart, T.Á. Vámi, S. Wang, A. Bornheim, O. Cerri, A. Latorre, J. Mao, H.B. Newman, M. Spiropulu, J.R. Vlimant, S. Xie, R.Y. Zhu, J. Alison, S. An, M.B. Andrews, P. Bryant, M. Cremonesi, V. Dutta, T. Ferguson, A. Harilal, C. Liu, T. Mudholkar, S. Murthy, M. Paulini, A. Roberts, A. Sanchez, W. Terrill, J.P. Cumalat, W.T. Ford, A. Hassani, G. Karathanasis, E. MacDonald, N. Manganelli, F. Marini, A. Perloff, C. Savard, N. Schonbeck, K. Stenson, K.A. Ulmer, S.R. Wagner, N. Zipper, J. Alexander, S. Bright-Thonney, X. Chen, D.J. Cranshaw, J. Fan, X. Fan, D. Gadkari, S. Hogan, P. Kotamnives, J. Monroy, M. Oshiro, J.R. Patterson, J. Reichert, M. Reid, A. Ryd, J. Thom, P. Wittich, R. Zou, M. Albrow, M. Alyari, O. Amram, G. Apollinari, A. Apresyan, L.A.T. Bauerdick, D. Berry, J. Berryhill, P.C. Bhat, K. Burkett, J.N. Butler, A. Canepa, G.B. Cerati, H.W.K. Cheung, F. Chlebana, G. Cummings, J. Dickinson, I. Dutta, V.D. Elvira, Y. Feng, J. Freeman, A. Gandrakota, Z. Gecse, L. Gray, D. Green, A. Grummer, S. Grünendahl, D. Guerrero, O. Gutsche, R.M. Harris, R. Heller, T.C. Herwig, J. Hirschauer, L. Horyn, B. Jayatilaka, S. Jindariani, M. Johnson, U. Joshi, T. Klijnsma, B. Klima, K.H.M. Kwok, S. Lammel, D. Lincoln, R. Lipton, T. Liu, C. Madrid, K. Maeshima, C. Mantilla, D. Mason, P. McBride, P. Merkel, S. Mrenna, S. Nahn, J. Ngadiuba, D. Noonan, V. Papadimitriou, N. Pastika, K. Pedro, C. Pena, F. Ravera, A. Reinsvold Hall, L. Ristori, E. Sexton-Kennedy, N. Smith, A. Soha, L. Spiegel, S. Stoynev, J. Strait, L. Taylor, S. Tkaczyk, N.V. Tran, L. Uplegger, E.W. Vaandering, I. Zoi, C. Aruta, P. Avery, D. Bourilkov, L. Cadamuro, P. Chang, V. Cherepanov, R.D. Field, E. Koenig, M. Kolosova, J. Konigsberg, A. Korytov, K.H. Lo, K. Matchev, N. Menendez, G. Mitselmakher, K. Mohrman, A. Muthirakalayil Madhu, N. Rawal, D. Rosenzweig, S. Rosenzweig, K. Shi, T. Adams, A. Al Kadhim, A. Askew, N. Bower, R. Habibullah, V. Hagopian, R. Hashmi, R.S. Kim, T. Kolberg, G. Martinez, H. Prosper, P.R. Prova, O. Viazlo, M. Wulansatiti, R. Yohay, J. Zhang, B. Alsufyani, M.M. Baarmand, S. Butalla, T. Elkafrawy, M. Hohlmann, R. Kumar Verma, M. Rahmani, E. Yanes, M.R. Adams, A. Baty, C. Bennett, R. Cavanaugh, S. Dittmer, R. Escobar Franco, O. Evdokimov, C.E. Gerber, D.J. Hofman, J.h. Lee, D.S. Lemos, A.H. Merrit, C. Mills, S. Nanda, G. Oh, B. Ozek, D. Pilipovic, R. Pradhan, T. Roy, S. Rudrabhatla, M.B. Tonjes, N. Varelas, X. Wang, Z. Ye, M. Alhusseini, D. Blend, K. Dilsiz, L. Emediato, G. Karaman, O.K. Köseyan, J.-P. Merlo, A. Mestvirishvili, J. Nachtman, O. Neogi, H. Ogul, Y. Onel, A. Penzo, C. Snyder, E. Tiras, B. Blumenfeld, L. Corcodilos, J. Davis, A.V. Gritsan, L. Kang, S. Kyriacou, P. Maksimovic, M. Roguljic, J. Roskes, S. Sekhar, M. Swartz, A. Abreu, L.F. Alcerro Alcerro, J. Anguiano, P. Baringer, A. Bean, Z. Flowers, D. Grove, J. King, G. Krintiras, M. Lazarovits, C. Le Mahieu, C. Lindsey, J. Marquez, N. Minafra, M. Murray, M. Nickel, M. Pitt, S. Popescu, C. Rogan, C. Royon, R. Salvatico, S. Sanders, C. Smith, G. Wilson, B. Allmond, A. Ivanov, K. Kaadze, A. Kalogeropoulos, Y. Maravin, K. Nam, J. Natoli, D. Roy, G. Sorrentino, F. Rebassoo, D. Wright, A. Baden, A. Belloni, A. Bethani, Y.M. Chen, S.C. Eno, N.J. Hadley, S. Jabeen, R.G. Kellogg, T. Koeth, Y. Lai, S. Lascio, A.C. Mignerey, S. Nabili, C. Palmer, C. Papageorgakis, M.M. Paranjpe, L. Wang, J. Bendavid, W. Busza, I.A. Cali, Y. Chen, M. D'Alfonso, J. Eysermans, C. Freer, G. Gomez-Ceballos, M. Goncharov, G. Grosso, P. Harris, D. Hoang, D. Kovalskyi, J. Krupa, L. Lavezzo, Y.-J. Lee, K. Long, C. Mironov, C. Paus, D. Rankin, C. Roland, G. Roland, S. Rothman, Z. Shi, G.S.F. Stephans, B. Wyslouch, T.J. Yang, B. Crossman, B.M. Joshi, C. Kapsiak, M. Krohn, D. Mahon, J. Mans, B. Marzocchi, S. Pandey, M. Revering, R. Rusack, R. Saradhy, N. Schroeder, N. Strobbe, M.A. Wadud, L.M. Cremaldi, K. Bloom, M. Bryson, D.R. Claes, G. Haza, J. Hossain, C. Joo, I. Kravchenko, J.E. Siado, W. Tabb, A. Vagnerini, A. Wightman, F. Yan, D. Yu, H. Bandyopadhyay, L. Hay, I. Iashvili, A. Kharchilava, M. Morris, D. Nguyen, S. Rappoccio, H. Rejeb Sfar, A. Williams, G. Alverson, E. Barberis, J. Dervan, Y. Haddad, Y. Han, A. Krishna, J. Li, M. Lu, G. Madigan, R. Mccarthy, D.M. Morse, V. Nguyen, T. Orimoto, A. Parker, L. Skinnari, A. Tishelman-Charny, B. Wang, D. Wood, J. Bueghly, Z. Chen, K.A. Hahn, Y. Liu, Y. Miao, D.G. Monk, M.H. Schmitt, A. Taliercio, M. Velasco, G. Agarwal, R. Band, R. Bucci, S. Castells, A. Das, R. Goldouzian, M. Hildreth, K.W. Ho, K. Hurtado Anampa, T. Ivanov, C. Jessop, K. Lannon, J. Lawrence, N. Loukas, L. Lutton, J. Mariano, N. Marinelli, I. Mcalister, T. McCauley, C. Mcgrady, C. Moore, Y. Musienko, H. Nelson, M. Osherson, A. Piccinelli, R. Ruchti, A. Townsend, Y. Wan, M. Wayne, H. Yockey, M. Zarucki, L. Zygala, A. Basnet, B. Bylsma, M. Carrigan, L.S. Durkin, C. Hill, M. Joyce, M. Nunez Ornelas, K. Wei, B.L. Winer, B.R. Yates, F.M. Addesa, H. Bouchamaoui, P. Das, G. Dezoort, P. Elmer, A. Frankenthal, B. Greenberg, N. Haubrich, G. Kopp, S. Kwan, D. Lange, A. Loeliger, D. Marlow, I. Ojalvo, J. Olsen, A. Shevelev, D. Stickland, C. Tully, A.S. Bakshi, V.E. Barnes, S. Chandra, R. Chawla, S. Das, A. Gu, L. Gutay, M. Jones, A.W. Jung, D. Kondratyev, A.M. Koshy, M. Liu, G. Negro, N. Neumeister, G. Paspalaki, S. Piperov, V. Scheurer, J.F. Schulte, M. Stojanovic, J. Thieman, A.K. Virdi, F. Wang, W. Xie, J. Dolen, N. Parashar, A. Pathak, D. Acosta, T. Carnahan, K.M. Ecklund, P.J. Fernández Manteca, S. Freed, P. Gardner, F.J.M. Geurts, W. Li, O. Miguel Colin, B.P. Padley, R. Redjimi, J. Rotter, E. Yigitbasi, A. Bodek, P. de Barbaro, R. Demina, J.L. Dulemba, C. Fallon, A. Garcia-Bellido, O. Hindrichs, A. Khukhunaishvili, N. Parmar, P. Parygin, E. Popova, R. Taus, G.P. Van Onsem, K. Goulianos, B. Chiarito, J.P. Chou, Y. Gershtein, E. Halkiadakis, A. Hart, M. Heindl, D. Jaroslawski, O. Karacheban, I. Laflotte, A. Lath, R. Montalvo, K. Nash, H. Routray, S. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, R. Stone, S.A. Thayil, S. Thomas, J. Vora, H. Wang, H. Acharya, D. Ally, A.G. Delannoy, S. Fiorendi, S. Higginbotham, T. Holmes, A.R. Kanuganti, N. Karunarathna, L. Lee, E. Nibigira, S. Spanier, D. Aebi, M. Ahmad, O. Bouhali, M. Dalchenko, R. Eusebi, J. Gilmore, T. Huang, T. Kamon, S. Luo, S. Malhotra, R. Mueller, D. Overton, D. Rathjens, A. Safonov, N. Akchurin, J. Damgov, V. Hegde, A. Hussain, Y. Kazhykarim, K. Lamichhane, A. Mankel, T. Peltola, I. Volobouev, A. Whitbeck, E. Appelt, S. Greene, A. Gurrola, W. Johns, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, A. Melo, F. Romeo, P. Sheldon, S. Tuo, J. Velkovska, J. Viinikainen, B. Cardwell, B. Cox, J. Hakala, R. Hirosky, A. Ledovskoy, C. Neu, C.E. Perez Lara, P.E. Karchin, A. Aravind, K. Black, T. Bose, S. Dasu, I. De Bruyn, P. Everaerts, C. Galloni, H. He, M. Herndon, A. Herve, C.K. Koraka, A. Lanaro, R. Loveless, J. Madhusudanan Sreekala, A. Mallampalli, A. Mohammadi, G. Parida, D. Pinna, A. Savin, V. Shang, W.H. Smith, D. Teague, H.F. Tsoi, W. Vetens, A. Warden, S. Afanasiev, V. Andreev, Yu. Andreev, T. Aushev, M. Azarkin, I. Azhgirey, A. Babaev, V. Blinov, E. Boos, V. Borshch, D. Budkouski, V. Bunichev, M. Chadeeva, V. Chekhovsky, R. Chistov, A. Dermenev, T. Dimova, D. Druzhkin, M. Dubinin, L. Dudko, G. Gavrilov, V. Gavrilov, S. Gninenko, V. Golovtcov, N. Golubev, I. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, A. Gribushin, Y. Ivanov, V. Kachanov, V. Karjavine, A. Karneyeu, V. Kim, M. Kirakosyan, D. Kirpichnikov, M. Kirsanov, V. Klyukhin, O. Kodolova, D. Konstantinov, V. Korenkov, A. Kozyrev, N. Krasnikov, A. Lanev, P. Levchenko, N. Lychkovskaya, V. Makarenko, A. Malakhov, V. Matveev, V. Murzin, A. Nikitenko, S. Obraztsov, V. Oreshkin, V. Palichik, V. Perelygin, M. Perfilov, S. Petrushanko, S. Polikarpov, V. Popov, O. Radchenko, R. Ryutin, M. Savina, V. Savrin, V. Shalaev, S. Shmatov, S. Shulha, Y. Skovpen, S. Slabospitskii, V. Smirnov, A. Snigirev, D. Sosnov, V. Sulimov, E. Tcherniaev, A. Terkulov, O. Teryaev, I. Tlisova, A. Toropin, L. Uvarov, A. Uzunian, A. Volkov, A. Vorobyev, N. Voytishin, B.S. Yuldashev, A. Zarubin, I. Zhizhin, and A. Zhokin
Subjects: CMS, Higgs boson, Tau lepton, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: A measurement of the production cross section of a Higgs boson with transverse momentum greater than 250GeV is presented where the Higgs boson decays to a pair of τ leptons. It is based on proton-proton collision data collected by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC at a center-of-mass energy of 13TeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 138fb−1. Because of the large transverse momentum of the Higgs boson the τ leptons from its decays are boosted and produced spatially close, with their decay products overlapping. Therefore, a dedicated algorithm was developed to reconstruct and identify them. The observed (expected) significance of the measured signal with respect to the standard model background-only hypothesis is 3.5 (2.2) standard deviations. The product of the production cross section and branching fraction is measured to be 1.64−0.54+0.68 times the standard model expectation. The fiducial differential production cross section is also measured as functions of the Higgs boson and leading jet transverse momenta. This measurement extends the probed large-transverse-momentum region in the ττ final state beyond 600GeV.
Published: 2024
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29. Measurements of charged-particle multiplicity dependence of higher-order net-proton cumulants in p + p collisions at s=200 GeV from STAR at RHIC

Author: M.I. Abdulhamid, B.E. Aboona, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, I. Aggarwal, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, E.C. Aschenauer, S. Aslam, J. Atchison, V. Bairathi, J.G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, S. Bhatta, S.R. Bhosale, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J.D. Brandenburg, C. Broodo, X.Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, J. Ceska, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B.K. Chan, Z. Chang, A. Chatterjee, D. Chen, J. Chen, J.H. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Cheng, W. Christie, X. Chu, H.J. Crawford, M. Csanád, G. Dale-Gau, A. Das, I.M. Deppner, A. Dhamija, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J.C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, C.J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, F.A. Flor, C. Fu, C.A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, T. Gao, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A. Hamed, Y. Han, S. Harabasz, M.D. Harasty, J.W. Harris, H. Harrison-Smith, W. He, X.H. He, Y. He, N. Herrmann, L. Holub, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T. Huang, Y. Huang, T.J. Humanic, M. Isshiki, W.W. Jacobs, A. Jalotra, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, C. Jin, X. Ju, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, D. Keane, A. Khanal, Y.V. Khyzhniak, D.P. Kikoła, D. Kincses, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A.G. Knospe, H.S. Ko, J. Kołaś, L.K. Kosarzewski, L. Kumar, M.C. Labonte, R. Lacey, J.M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, J.H. Lee, Y.H. Leung, C. Li, D. Li, H-S. Li, H. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, M.A. Lisa, C. Liu, G. Liu, H. Liu, L. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, O. Lomicky, R.S. Longacre, E.M. Loyd, T. Lu, J. Luo, X.F. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y.G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, R. Manikandhan, S. Margetis, C. Markert, O. Matonoha, G. McNamara, O. Mezhanska, K. Mi, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M.M. Mondal, I. Mooney, J. Mrazkova, M.I. Nagy, A.S. Nain, J.D. Nam, M. Nasim, D. Neff, J.M. Nelson, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, R. Nishitani, T. Nonaka, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, K. Okubo, B.S. Page, S. Pal, A. Pandav, A. Panday, T. Pani, A. Paul, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, C. Perkins, J. Pluta, B.R. Pokhrel, M. Posik, T. Protzman, V. Prozorova, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, C. Racz, S.K. Radhakrishnan, A. Rana, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, C.W. Robertson, M. Robotkova, M.A. Rosales Aguilar, D. Roy, P. Roy Chowdhury, L. Ruan, A.K. Sahoo, N.R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, S. Sato, B.C. Schaefer, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, F-J. Seck, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, P.V. Shanmuganathan, T. Shao, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, R. Sharma, S.R. Sharma, A.I. Sheikh, D. Shen, D.Y. Shen, K. Shen, S.S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, F. Si, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M.J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, Y. Söhngen, Y. Song, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D.J. Stewart, Y. Su, M. Sumbera, C. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, M. Svoboda, Z.W. Sweger, A.C. Tamis, A.H. Tang, Z. Tang, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, S. Trentalange, P. Tribedy, S.K. Tripathy, T. Truhlar, B.A. Trzeciak, O.D. Tsai, C.Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, J. Tyler, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, I. Vassiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S.A. Voloshin, G. Wang, J.S. Wang, J. Wang, K. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J.C. Webb, P.C. Weidenkaff, G.D. Westfall, D. Wielanek, H. Wieman, G. Wilks, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wu, X. Wu, B. Xi, Z.G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q.H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, Z. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, Y. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z.J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, S. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: QCD phase diagram, Crossover, Event-by-event fluctuation, Higher-order cumulant, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: We report on the charged-particle multiplicity dependence of net-proton cumulant ratios up to sixth order from s=200 GeV p+p collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The measured ratios C4/C2, C5/C1, and C6/C2 decrease with increased charged-particle multiplicity and rapidity acceptance. Neither the Skellam baselines nor PYTHIA8 calculations account for the observed multiplicity dependence. In addition, the ratios C5/C1 and C6/C2 approach negative values in the highest-multiplicity events, which implies that thermalized QCD matter may be formed in p+p collisions.
Published: 2024
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30. KS0 and Λ(Λ‾) two-particle femtoscopic correlations in PbPb collisions at sNN=5.02TeV

Author: A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, J.W. Andrejkovic, T. Bergauer, S. Chatterjee, K. Damanakis, M. Dragicevic, A. Escalante Del Valle, P.S. Hussain, M. Jeitler, N. Krammer, L. Lechner, D. Liko, I. Mikulec, P. Paulitsch, J. Schieck, R. Schöfbeck, D. Schwarz, M. Sonawane, S. Templ, W. Waltenberger, C.-E. Wulz, M.R. Darwish, T. Janssen, T. Kello, H. Rejeb Sfar, P. Van Mechelen, E.S. Bols, J. D'Hondt, A. De Moor, M. Delcourt, H. El Faham, S. Lowette, A. Morton, D. Müller, A.R. Sahasransu, S. Tavernier, W. Van Doninck, S. Van Putte, D. Vannerom, B. Clerbaux, G. De Lentdecker, L. Favart, D. Hohov, J. Jaramillo, K. Lee, M. Mahdavikhorrami, I. Makarenko, A. Malara, S. Paredes, L. Pétré, N. Postiau, L. Thomas, M. Vanden Bemden, C. Vander Velde, P. Vanlaer, D. Dobur, J. Knolle, L. Lambrecht, G. Mestdach, C. Rendón, A. Samalan, K. Skovpen, M. Tytgat, N. Van Den Bossche, B. Vermassen, L. Wezenbeek, A. Benecke, G. Bruno, F. Bury, C. Caputo, P. David, C. Delaere, I.S. Donertas, A. Giammanco, K. Jaffel, Sa. Jain, V. Lemaitre, K. Mondal, A. Taliercio, T.T. Tran, P. Vischia, S. Wertz, G.A. Alves, E. Coelho, C. Hensel, A. Moraes, P. Rebello Teles, W.L. Aldá Júnior, M. Alves Gallo Pereira, M. Barroso Ferreira Filho, H. Brandao Malbouisson, W. Carvalho, J. Chinellato, E.M. Da Costa, G.G. Da Silveira, D. De Jesus Damiao, V. Dos Santos Sousa, S. Fonseca De Souza, J. Martins, C. Mora Herrera, K. Mota Amarilo, L. Mundim, H. Nogima, A. Santoro, S.M. Silva Do Amaral, A. Sznajder, M. Thiel, A. Vilela Pereira, C.A. Bernardes, L. Calligaris, T.R. Fernandez Perez Tomei, E.M. Gregores, P.G. Mercadante, S.F. Novaes, Sandra S. Padula, A. Aleksandrov, G. Antchev, R. Hadjiiska, P. Iaydjiev, M. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, G. Sultanov, A. Dimitrov, T. Ivanov, L. Litov, B. Pavlov, P. Petkov, A. Petrov, E. Shumka, S. Thakur, T. Cheng, T. Javaid, M. Mittal, L. Yuan, M. Ahmad, G. Bauer, Z. Hu, S. Lezki, K. Yi, G.M. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, F. Iemmi, C.H. Jiang, A. Kapoor, H. Liao, Z.-A. Liu, V. Milosevic, F. Monti, R. Sharma, J. Tao, J. Thomas-Wilsker, J. Wang, H. Zhang, J. Zhao, A. Agapitos, Y. An, Y. Ban, A. Levin, C. Li, Q. Li, X. Lyu, Y. Mao, S.J. Qian, X. Sun, D. Wang, J. Xiao, H. Yang, M. Lu, Z. You, N. Lu, X. Gao, D. Leggat, H. Okawa, Y. Zhang, Z. Lin, C. Lu, M. Xiao, C. Avila, D.A. Barbosa Trujillo, A. Cabrera, C. Florez, J. Fraga, J. Mejia Guisao, F. Ramirez, M. Rodriguez, J.D. Ruiz Alvarez, D. Giljanovic, N. Godinovic, D. Lelas, I. Puljak, Z. Antunovic, M. Kovac, T. Sculac, V. Brigljevic, B.K. Chitroda, D. Ferencek, S. Mishra, M. Roguljic, A. Starodumov, T. Susa, A. Attikis, K. Christoforou, S. Konstantinou, J. Mousa, C. Nicolaou, F. Ptochos, P.A. Razis, H. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, A. Stepennov, M. Finger, M. Finger, Jr., A. Kveton, E. Ayala, E. Carrera Jarrin, A.A. Abdelalim, E. Salama, M.A. Mahmoud, Y. Mohammed, S. Bhowmik, R.K. Dewanjee, K. Ehataht, M. Kadastik, T. Lange, S. Nandan, C. Nielsen, J. Pata, M. Raidal, L. Tani, C. Veelken, P. Eerola, H. Kirschenmann, K. Osterberg, M. Voutilainen, S. Bharthuar, E. Brücken, F. Garcia, J. Havukainen, M.S. Kim, R. Kinnunen, T. Lampén, K. Lassila-Perini, S. Lehti, T. Lindén, M. Lotti, L. Martikainen, M. Myllymäki, M.m. Rantanen, H. Siikonen, E. Tuominen, J. Tuominiemi, P. Luukka, H. Petrow, T. Tuuva, C. Amendola, M. Besancon, F. Couderc, M. Dejardin, D. Denegri, J.L. Faure, F. Ferri, S. Ganjour, P. Gras, G. Hamel de Monchenault, V. Lohezic, J. Malcles, J. Rander, A. Rosowsky, M.Ö. Sahin, A. Savoy-Navarro, P. Simkina, M. Titov, C. Baldenegro Barrera, F. Beaudette, A. Buchot Perraguin, P. Busson, A. Cappati, C. Charlot, F. Damas, O. Davignon, B. Diab, G. Falmagne, B.A. Fontana Santos Alves, S. Ghosh, R. Granier de Cassagnac, A. Hakimi, B. Harikrishnan, G. Liu, J. Motta, M. Nguyen, C. Ochando, L. Portales, R. Salerno, U. Sarkar, J.B. Sauvan, Y. Sirois, A. Tarabini, E. Vernazza, A. Zabi, A. Zghiche, J.-L. Agram, J. Andrea, D. Apparu, D. Bloch, G. Bourgatte, J.-M. Brom, E.C. Chabert, C. Collard, D. Darej, U. Goerlach, C. Grimault, A.-C. Le Bihan, P. Van Hove, S. Beauceron, B. Blancon, G. Boudoul, A. Carle, N. Chanon, J. Choi, D. Contardo, P. Depasse, C. Dozen, H. El Mamouni, J. Fay, S. Gascon, M. Gouzevitch, G. Grenier, B. Ille, I.B. Laktineh, M. Lethuillier, L. Mirabito, S. Perries, L. Torterotot, M. Vander Donckt, P. Verdier, S. Viret, I. Bagaturia, I. Lomidze, Z. Tsamalaidze, V. Botta, L. Feld, K. Klein, M. Lipinski, D. Meuser, A. Pauls, N. Röwert, M. Teroerde, S. Diekmann, A. Dodonova, N. Eich, D. Eliseev, M. Erdmann, P. Fackeldey, D. Fasanella, B. Fischer, T. Hebbeker, K. Hoepfner, F. Ivone, M.y. Lee, L. Mastrolorenzo, M. Merschmeyer, A. Meyer, S. Mondal, S. Mukherjee, D. Noll, A. Novak, F. Nowotny, A. Pozdnyakov, Y. Rath, W. Redjeb, H. Reithler, A. Schmidt, S.C. Schuler, A. Sharma, A. Stein, F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, L. Vigilante, S. Wiedenbeck, S. Zaleski, C. Dziwok, G. Flügge, W. Haj Ahmad, O. Hlushchenko, T. Kress, A. Nowack, O. Pooth, A. Stahl, T. Ziemons, A. Zotz, H. Aarup Petersen, M. Aldaya Martin, J. Alimena, P. Asmuss, S. Baxter, M. Bayatmakou, H. Becerril Gonzalez, O. Behnke, S. Bhattacharya, F. Blekman, K. Borras, D. Brunner, A. Campbell, A. Cardini, C. Cheng, F. Colombina, S. Consuegra Rodríguez, G. Correia Silva, M. De Silva, G. Eckerlin, D. Eckstein, L.I. Estevez Banos, O. Filatov, E. Gallo, A. Geiser, A. Giraldi, G. Greau, A. Grohsjean, V. Guglielmi, M. Guthoff, A. Jafari, N.Z. Jomhari, B. Kaech, M. Kasemann, H. Kaveh, C. Kleinwort, R. Kogler, M. Komm, D. Krücker, W. Lange, D. Leyva Pernia, K. Lipka, W. Lohmann, R. Mankel, I.-A. Melzer-Pellmann, M. Mendizabal Morentin, J. Metwally, A.B. Meyer, G. Milella, M. Mormile, A. Mussgiller, A. Nürnberg, Y. Otarid, D. Pérez Adán, E. Ranken, A. Raspereza, B. Ribeiro Lopes, J. Rübenach, A. Saggio, M. Savitskyi, M. Scham, V. Scheurer, S. Schnake, P. Schütze, C. Schwanenberger, M. Shchedrolosiev, R.E. Sosa Ricardo, D. Stafford, N. Tonon, M. Van De Klundert, F. Vazzoler, A. Ventura Barroso, R. Walsh, D. Walter, Q. Wang, Y. Wen, K. Wichmann, L. Wiens, C. Wissing, S. Wuchterl, Y. Yang, A. Zimermmane Castro Santos, A. Albrecht, S. Albrecht, M. Antonello, S. Bein, L. Benato, M. Bonanomi, P. Connor, K. De Leo, M. Eich, K. El Morabit, F. Feindt, A. Fröhlich, C. Garbers, E. Garutti, M. Hajheidari, J. Haller, A. Hinzmann, H.R. Jabusch, G. Kasieczka, P. Keicher, R. Klanner, W. Korcari, T. Kramer, V. Kutzner, F. Labe, J. Lange, A. Lobanov, C. Matthies, A. Mehta, L. Moureaux, M. Mrowietz, A. Nigamova, Y. Nissan, A. Paasch, K.J. Pena Rodriguez, T. Quadfasel, M. Rieger, O. Rieger, D. Savoiu, J. Schindler, P. Schleper, M. Schröder, J. Schwandt, M. Sommerhalder, H. Stadie, G. Steinbrück, A. Tews, M. Wolf, S. Brommer, M. Burkart, E. Butz, T. Chwalek, A. Dierlamm, A. Droll, N. Faltermann, M. Giffels, J.O. Gosewisch, A. Gottmann, F. Hartmann, M. Horzela, U. Husemann, M. Klute, R. Koppenhöfer, M. Link, A. Lintuluoto, S. Maier, S. Mitra, Th. Müller, M. Neukum, M. Oh, G. Quast, K. Rabbertz, J. Rauser, I. Shvetsov, H.J. Simonis, N. Trevisani, R. Ulrich, J. van der Linden, R.F. Von Cube, M. Wassmer, S. Wieland, R. Wolf, S. Wozniewski, S. Wunsch, X. Zuo, G. Anagnostou, P. Assiouras, G. Daskalakis, A. Kyriakis, A. Stakia, M. Diamantopoulou, D. Karasavvas, P. Kontaxakis, A. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Panagiotou, I. Papavergou, N. Saoulidou, K. Theofilatos, E. Tziaferi, K. Vellidis, I. Zisopoulos, G. Bakas, T. Chatzistavrou, G. Karapostoli, K. Kousouris, I. Papakrivopoulos, G. Tsipolitis, A. Zacharopoulou, K. Adamidis, I. Bestintzanos, I. Evangelou, C. Foudas, P. Gianneios, C. Kamtsikis, P. Katsoulis, P. Kokkas, P.G. Kosmoglou Kioseoglou, N. Manthos, I. Papadopoulos, J. Strologas, M. Bartók, G. Bencze, C. Hajdu, D. Horvath, F. Sikler, V. Veszpremi, M. Csanád, K. Farkas, M.M.A. Gadallah, S. Lökös, P. Major, K. Mandal, G. Pásztor, A.J. Rádl, O. Surányi, G.I. Veres, N. Beni, S. Czellar, J. Karancsi, J. Molnar, Z. Szillasi, D. Teyssier, P. Raics, B. Ujvari, G. Zilizi, T. Csorgo, F. Nemes, T. Novak, J. Babbar, S. Bansal, S.B. Beri, V. Bhatnagar, G. Chaudhary, S. Chauhan, N. Dhingra, R. Gupta, A. Kaur, H. Kaur, M. Kaur, S. Kumar, P. Kumari, M. Meena, K. Sandeep, T. Sheokand, J.B. Singh, A. Singla, A.K. Virdi, A. Ahmed, A. Bhardwaj, A. Chhetri, B.C. Choudhary, A. Kumar, M. Naimuddin, K. Ranjan, S. Saumya, S. Baradia, S. Barman, D. Bhowmik, S. Dutta, B. Gomber, M. Maity, P. Palit, G. Saha, B. Sahu, S. Sarkar, P.K. Behera, S.C. Behera, P. Kalbhor, J.R. Komaragiri, D. Kumar, A. Muhammad, L. Panwar, R. Pradhan, P.R. Pujahari, N.R. Saha, A.K. Sikdar, S. Verma, K. Naskar, T. Aziz, I. Das, S. Dugad, M. Kumar, G.B. Mohanty, P. Suryadevara, S. Banerjee, M. Guchait, S. Karmakar, G. Majumder, K. Mazumdar, A. Thachayath, S. Bahinipati, A.K. Das, C. Kar, P. Mal, T. Mishra, V.K. Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu, A. Nayak, P. Saha, S.K. Swain, D. Vats, A. Alpana, S. Dube, B. Kansal, A. Laha, S. Pandey, A. Rastogi, S. Sharma, H. Bakhshiansohi, E. Khazaie, M. Zeinali, S. Chenarani, S.M. Etesami, M. Khakzad, M. Mohammadi Najafabadi, M. Grunewald, M. Abbrescia, R. Aly, C. Aruta, A. Colaleo, D. Creanza, L. Cristella, N. De Filippis, M. De Palma, A. Di Florio, W. Elmetenawee, F. Errico, L. Fiore, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, I. Margjeka, V. Mastrapasqua, S. My, S. Nuzzo, A. Pellecchia, A. Pompili, G. Pugliese, R. Radogna, D. Ramos, A. Ranieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, F.M. Simone, Ü. Sözbilir, A. Stamerra, R. Venditti, P. Verwilligen, G. Abbiendi, C. Battilana, D. Bonacorsi, L. Borgonovi, L. Brigliadori, R. Campanini, P. Capiluppi, A. Castro, F.R. Cavallo, M. Cuffiani, G.M. Dallavalle, T. Diotalevi, F. Fabbri, A. Fanfani, P. Giacomelli, L. Giommi, C. Grandi, L. Guiducci, S. Lo Meo, L. Lunerti, S. Marcellini, G. Masetti, F.L. Navarria, A. Perrotta, F. Primavera, A.M. Rossi, T. Rovelli, G.P. Siroli, S. Costa, A. Di Mattia, R. Potenza, A. Tricomi, C. Tuve, G. Barbagli, G. Bardelli, B. Camaiani, A. Cassese, R. Ceccarelli, V. Ciulli, C. Civinini, R. D'Alessandro, E. Focardi, G. Latino, P. Lenzi, M. Lizzo, M. Meschini, S. Paoletti, G. Sguazzoni, L. Viliani, L. Benussi, S. Bianco, S. Meola, D. Piccolo, M. Bozzo, P. Chatagnon, F. Ferro, E. Robutti, S. Tosi, A. Benaglia, G. Boldrini, F. Brivio, F. Cetorelli, F. De Guio, M.E. Dinardo, P. Dini, S. Gennai, A. Ghezzi, P. Govoni, L. Guzzi, M.T. Lucchini, M. Malberti, S. Malvezzi, A. Massironi, D. Menasce, L. Moroni, M. Paganoni, D. Pedrini, B.S. Pinolini, S. Ragazzi, N. Redaelli, T. Tabarelli de Fatis, D. Zuolo, S. Buontempo, F. Carnevali, N. Cavallo, A. De Iorio, F. Fabozzi, A.O.M. Iorio, L. Lista, P. Paolucci, B. Rossi, C. Sciacca, P. Azzi, N. Bacchetta, M. Biasotto, P. Bortignon, A. Bragagnolo, R. Carlin, P. Checchia, S. Fantinel, F. Gasparini, U. Gasparini, G. Grosso, L. Layer, E. Lusiani, M. Margoni, A.T. Meneguzzo, J. Pazzini, P. Ronchese, R. Rossin, F. Simonetto, G. Strong, M. Tosi, H. Yarar, M. Zanetti, P. Zotto, A. Zucchetta, G. Zumerle, S. Abu Zeid, C. Aimè, A. Braghieri, S. Calzaferri, D. Fiorina, P. Montagna, V. Re, C. Riccardi, P. Salvini, I. Vai, P. Vitulo, P. Asenov, G.M. Bilei, D. Ciangottini, L. Fanò, M. Magherini, G. Mantovani, V. Mariani, M. Menichelli, F. Moscatelli, A. Piccinelli, M. Presilla, A. Rossi, A. Santocchia, D. Spiga, T. Tedeschi, P. Azzurri, G. Bagliesi, V. Bertacchi, R. Bhattacharya, L. Bianchini, T. Boccali, E. Bossini, D. Bruschini, R. Castaldi, M.A. Ciocci, V. D'Amante, R. Dell'Orso, S. Donato, A. Giassi, F. Ligabue, D. Matos Figueiredo, A. Messineo, M. Musich, F. Palla, S. Parolia, G. Ramirez-Sanchez, A. Rizzi, G. Rolandi, S. Roy Chowdhury, T. Sarkar, A. Scribano, P. Spagnolo, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, N. Turini, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, P. Barria, M. Campana, F. Cavallari, D. Del Re, E. Di Marco, M. Diemoz, E. Longo, P. Meridiani, G. Organtini, F. Pandolfi, R. Paramatti, C. Quaranta, S. Rahatlou, C. Rovelli, F. Santanastasio, L. Soffi, R. Tramontano, N. Amapane, R. Arcidiacono, S. Argiro, M. Arneodo, N. Bartosik, R. Bellan, A. Bellora, C. Biino, N. Cartiglia, M. Costa, R. Covarelli, N. Demaria, M. Grippo, B. Kiani, F. Legger, C. Mariotti, S. Maselli, A. Mecca, E. Migliore, M. Monteno, R. Mulargia, M.M. Obertino, G. Ortona, L. Pacher, N. Pastrone, M. Pelliccioni, M. Ruspa, K. Shchelina, F. Siviero, V. Sola, A. Solano, D. Soldi, A. Staiano, M. Tornago, D. Trocino, G. Umoret, A. Vagnerini, E. Vlasov, S. Belforte, V. Candelise, M. Casarsa, F. Cossutti, G. Della Ricca, G. Sorrentino, S. Dogra, C. Huh, B. Kim, D.H. Kim, G.N. Kim, J. Kim, J. Lee, S.W. Lee, C.S. Moon, Y.D. Oh, S.I. Pak, M.S. Ryu, S. Sekmen, Y.C. Yang, H. Kim, D.H. Moon, E. Asilar, T.J. Kim, J. Park, S. Choi, S. Han, B. Hong, K.S. Lee, J. Lim, S.K. Park, J. Yoo, J. Goh, H.S. Kim, Y. Kim, S. Lee, J. Almond, J.H. Bhyun, S. Jeon, J.S. Kim, S. Ko, H. Kwon, H. Lee, B.H. Oh, S.B. Oh, H. Seo, U.K. Yang, I. Yoon, W. Jang, D.Y. Kang, Y. Kang, D. Kim, S. Kim, B. Ko, J.S.H. Lee, Y. Lee, J.A. Merlin, I.C. Park, Y. Roh, D. Song, I.J. Watson, S. Yang, S. Ha, H.D. Yoo, M. Choi, M.R. Kim, I. Yu, T. Beyrouthy, Y. Maghrbi, K. Dreimanis, G. Pikurs, A. Potrebko, M. Seidel, V. Veckalns, M. Ambrozas, A. Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira, A. Juodagalvis, A. Rinkevicius, G. Tamulaitis, N. Bin Norjoharuddeen, S.Y. Hoh, I. Yusuff, Z. Zolkapli, J.F. Benitez, A. Castaneda Hernandez, H.A. Encinas Acosta, L.G. Gallegos Maríñez, M. León Coello, J.A. Murillo Quijada, A. Sehrawat, L. Valencia Palomo, G. Ayala, H. Castilla-Valdez, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, R. Lopez-Fernandez, C.A. Mondragon Herrera, D.A. Perez Navarro, A. Sánchez Hernández, C. Oropeza Barrera, F. Vazquez Valencia, I. Pedraza, H.A. Salazar Ibarguen, C. Uribe Estrada, I. Bubanja, J. Mijuskovic, N. Raicevic, A. Ahmad, M.I. Asghar, A. Awais, M.I.M. Awan, M. Gul, H.R. Hoorani, W.A. Khan, V. Avati, L. Grzanka, M. Malawski, H. Bialkowska, M. Bluj, B. Boimska, M. Górski, M. Kazana, M. Szleper, P. Zalewski, K. Bunkowski, K. Doroba, A. Kalinowski, M. Konecki, J. Krolikowski, M. Araujo, P. Bargassa, D. Bastos, A. Boletti, P. Faccioli, M. Gallinaro, J. Hollar, N. Leonardo, T. Niknejad, M. Pisano, J. Seixas, J. Varela, P. Adzic, M. Dordevic, P. Milenovic, J. Milosevic, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Alcaraz Maestre, M. Barrio Luna, Cristina F. Bedoya, M. Cepeda, M. Cerrada, N. Colino, B. De La Cruz, A. Delgado Peris, D. Fernández Del Val, J.P. Fernández Ramos, J. Flix, M.C. Fouz, O. Gonzalez Lopez, S. Goy Lopez, J.M. Hernandez, M.I. Josa, J. León Holgado, D. Moran, C. Perez Dengra, A. Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo, J. Puerta Pelayo, I. Redondo, D.D. Redondo Ferrero, L. Romero, S. Sánchez Navas, J. Sastre, L. Urda Gómez, J. Vazquez Escobar, C. Willmott, J.F. de Trocóniz, B. Alvarez Gonzalez, J. Cuevas, J. Fernandez Menendez, S. Folgueras, I. Gonzalez Caballero, J.R. González Fernández, E. Palencia Cortezon, C. Ramón Álvarez, V. Rodríguez Bouza, A. Soto Rodríguez, A. Trapote, C. Vico Villalba, J.A. Brochero Cifuentes, I.J. Cabrillo, A. Calderon, J. Duarte Campderros, M. Fernandez, C. Fernandez Madrazo, A. 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Bandyopadhyay, L. Hay, I. Iashvili, A. Kharchilava, C. McLean, M. Morris, D. Nguyen, J. Pekkanen, S. Rappoccio, A. Williams, G. Alverson, E. Barberis, Y. Haddad, Y. Han, A. Krishna, J. Li, J. Lidrych, G. Madigan, B. Marzocchi, D.M. Morse, V. Nguyen, T. Orimoto, A. Parker, L. Skinnari, A. Tishelman-Charny, T. Wamorkar, B. Wang, A. Wisecarver, D. Wood, J. Bueghly, Z. Chen, A. Gilbert, K.A. Hahn, Y. Liu, N. Odell, M.H. Schmitt, M. Velasco, R. Band, R. Bucci, M. Cremonesi, A. Das, R. Goldouzian, M. Hildreth, K. Hurtado Anampa, C. Jessop, K. Lannon, J. Lawrence, N. Loukas, L. Lutton, J. Mariano, N. Marinelli, I. Mcalister, T. McCauley, C. Mcgrady, K. Mohrman, C. Moore, Y. Musienko, R. Ruchti, A. Townsend, M. Wayne, H. Yockey, M. Zarucki, L. Zygala, B. Bylsma, M. Carrigan, L.S. Durkin, C. Hill, M. Joyce, A. Lesauvage, M. Nunez Ornelas, K. Wei, B.L. Winer, B.R. Yates, F.M. Addesa, P. Das, G. Dezoort, P. Elmer, A. Frankenthal, B. Greenberg, N. Haubrich, S. Higginbotham, G. Kopp, S. Kwan, D. Lange, A. Loeliger, D. Marlow, I. Ojalvo, J. Olsen, D. Stickland, C. Tully, A.S. Bakshi, V.E. Barnes, R. Chawla, S. Das, L. Gutay, M. Jones, A.W. Jung, D. Kondratyev, A.M. Koshy, M. Liu, G. Negro, N. Neumeister, G. Paspalaki, S. Piperov, A. Purohit, J.F. Schulte, M. Stojanovic, J. Thieman, F. Wang, R. Xiao, W. Xie, J. Dolen, N. Parashar, D. Acosta, A. Baty, T. Carnahan, S. Dildick, K.M. Ecklund, P.J. Fernández Manteca, S. Freed, P. Gardner, F.J.M. Geurts, W. Li, B.P. Padley, R. Redjimi, J. Rotter, E. Yigitbasi, A. Bodek, P. de Barbaro, R. Demina, J.L. Dulemba, C. Fallon, A. Garcia-Bellido, O. Hindrichs, A. Khukhunaishvili, P. Parygin, E. Popova, R. Taus, G.P. Van Onsem, K. Goulianos, B. Chiarito, J.P. Chou, Y. Gershtein, E. Halkiadakis, A. Hart, M. Heindl, D. Jaroslawski, O. Karacheban, I. Laflotte, A. Lath, R. Montalvo, K. Nash, M. Osherson, H. Routray, S. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, R. Stone, S.A. Thayil, S. Thomas, H. Wang, H. Acharya, A.G. Delannoy, S. Fiorendi, T. Holmes, E. Nibigira, S. Spanier, O. Bouhali, M. Dalchenko, A. Delgado, R. Eusebi, J. Gilmore, T. Huang, T. Kamon, S. Luo, S. Malhotra, R. Mueller, D. Overton, D. Rathjens, A. Safonov, N. Akchurin, J. Damgov, V. Hegde, K. Lamichhane, T. Mengke, S. Muthumuni, T. Peltola, I. Volobouev, A. Whitbeck, E. Appelt, S. Greene, A. Gurrola, W. Johns, A. Melo, F. Romeo, P. Sheldon, S. Tuo, J. Velkovska, J. Viinikainen, B. Cardwell, B. Cox, G. Cummings, J. Hakala, R. Hirosky, A. Ledovskoy, A. Li, C. Neu, C.E. Perez Lara, P.E. Karchin, A. Aravind, K. Black, T. Bose, S. Dasu, I. De Bruyn, P. Everaerts, C. Galloni, H. He, M. Herndon, A. Herve, C.K. Koraka, A. Lanaro, R. Loveless, J. Madhusudanan Sreekala, A. Mallampalli, A. Mohammadi, G. Parida, D. Pinna, A. Savin, V. Shang, W.H. Smith, D. Teague, H.F. Tsoi, W. Vetens, A. Warden, S. Afanasiev, V. Andreev, Yu. Andreev, T. Aushev, M. Azarkin, A. Babaev, V. Blinov, E. Boos, V. Borshch, D. Budkouski, M. Chadeeva, V. Chekhovsky, M. Danilov, A. Dermenev, T. Dimova, I. Dremin, V. Epshteyn, A. Ershov, G. Gavrilov, V. Gavrilov, S. Gninenko, V. Golovtcov, N. Golubev, I. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, A. Gribushin, Y. Ivanov, V. Kachanov, A. Kaminskiy, L. Kardapoltsev, V. Karjavine, A. Karneyeu, L. Khein, V. Kim, M. Kirakosyan, D. Kirpichnikov, M. Kirsanov, O. Kodolova, D. Konstantinov, V. Korenkov, V. Korotkikh, A. Kozyrev, N. Krasnikov, A. Lanev, P. Levchenko, A. Litomin, N. Lychkovskaya, V. Makarenko, A. Malakhov, V. Matveev, V. Murzin, A. Nikitenko, S. Obraztsov, I. Ovtin, V. Palichik, V. Perelygin, S. Petrushanko, V. Popov, O. Radchenko, V. Rusinov, M. Savina, V. Savrin, D. Selivanova, V. Shalaev, S. Shmatov, S. Shulha, Y. Skovpen, S. Slabospitskii, V. Smirnov, A. Snigirev, D. Sosnov, V. Sulimov, E. Tcherniaev, A. Terkulov, O. Teryaev, I. Tlisova, A. Toropin, L. Uvarov, A. Uzunian, I. Vardanyan, A. Vorobyev, N. Voytishin, B.S. Yuldashev, A. Zarubin, I. Zhizhin, and A. Zhokin
Subjects: CMS, Heavy ion, V0, Femtoscopy, Scattering parameters, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: Two-particle correlations are presented for KS0, Image 1, and Image 2 strange hadrons as a function of relative momentum in lead-lead collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 0.607nb−1 and was collected using the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. These correlations are sensitive to quantum statistics and to final-state interactions between the particles. The source size extracted from the KS0KS0 correlations is found to decrease from 4.6 to 1.6fm in going from central to peripheral collisions. Strong interaction scattering parameters (i.e., scattering length and effective range) are determined from the Image 3 and Image 4 (including their charge conjugates) correlations using the Lednický–Lyuboshitz model and are compared to theoretical and other experimental results.
Published: 2024
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31. Searches for violation of Lorentz invariance in top quark pair production using dilepton events in 13 TeV proton-proton collisions

Author: A. Hayrapetyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, J.W. Andrejkovic, T. Bergauer, S. Chatterjee, K. Damanakis, M. Dragicevic, P.S. Hussain, M. Jeitler, N. Krammer, A. Li, D. Liko, I. Mikulec, J. Schieck, R. Schöfbeck, D. Schwarz, M. Sonawane, S. Templ, W. Waltenberger, C.-E. Wulz, M.R. Darwish, T. Janssen, P. Van Mechelen, E.S. Bols, J. D'Hondt, S. Dansana, A. De Moor, M. Delcourt, H. El Faham, S. Lowette, I. Makarenko, D. Müller, A.R. Sahasransu, S. Tavernier, M. Tytgat, G.P. Van Onsem, S. Van Putte, D. Vannerom, B. Clerbaux, A.K. Das, G. De Lentdecker, L. Favart, P. Gianneios, D. Hohov, J. Jaramillo, A. Khalilzadeh, K. Lee, M. Mahdavikhorrami, A. Malara, S. Paredes, L. Pétré, N. Postiau, L. Thomas, M. Vanden Bemden, C. Vander Velde, P. Vanlaer, M. De Coen, D. Dobur, Y. Hong, J. Knolle, L. Lambrecht, G. Mestdach, K. Mota Amarilo, C. Rendón, A. Samalan, K. Skovpen, N. Van Den Bossche, J. van der Linden, L. Wezenbeek, A. Benecke, A. Bethani, G. Bruno, C. Caputo, C. Delaere, I.S. Donertas, A. Giammanco, K. Jaffel, Sa. Jain, V. Lemaitre, J. Lidrych, P. Mastrapasqua, K. Mondal, T.T. Tran, S. Wertz, G.A. Alves, E. Coelho, C. Hensel, T. Menezes De Oliveira, A. Moraes, P. Rebello Teles, M. Soeiro, W.L. Aldá Júnior, M. Alves Gallo Pereira, M. Barroso Ferreira Filho, H. Brandao Malbouisson, W. Carvalho, J. Chinellato, E.M. Da Costa, G.G. Da Silveira, D. De Jesus Damiao, S. Fonseca De Souza, R. Gomes De Souza, J. Martins, C. Mora Herrera, L. Mundim, H. Nogima, J.P. Pinheiro, A. Santoro, A. Sznajder, M. Thiel, A. Vilela Pereira, C.A. Bernardes, L. Calligaris, T.R. Fernandez Perez Tomei, E.M. Gregores, P.G. Mercadante, S.F. Novaes, B. Orzari, Sandra S. Padula, A. Aleksandrov, G. Antchev, R. Hadjiiska, P. Iaydjiev, M. Misheva, M. Shopova, G. Sultanov, A. Dimitrov, L. Litov, B. Pavlov, P. Petkov, A. Petrov, E. Shumka, S. Keshri, S. Thakur, T. Cheng, Q. Guo, T. Javaid, L. Yuan, Z. Hu, J. Liu, K. Yi, G.M. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, F. Iemmi, C.H. Jiang, A. Kapoor, H. Liao, Z.-A. Liu, R. Sharma, J.N. Song, J. Tao, C. Wang, J. Wang, Z. Wang, H. Zhang, A. Agapitos, Y. Ban, A. Levin, C. Li, Q. Li, Y. Mao, S.J. Qian, X. Sun, D. Wang, H. Yang, L. Zhang, C. Zhou, Z. You, N. Lu, G. Bauer, X. Gao, D. Leggat, H. Okawa, Z. Lin, C. Lu, M. Xiao, C. Avila, D.A. Barbosa Trujillo, A. Cabrera, C. Florez, J. Fraga, J.A. Reyes Vega, J. Mejia Guisao, F. Ramirez, M. Rodriguez, J.D. Ruiz Alvarez, D. Giljanovic, N. Godinovic, D. Lelas, A. Sculac, M. Kovac, T. Sculac, P. Bargassa, V. Brigljevic, B.K. Chitroda, D. Ferencek, S. Mishra, A. Starodumov, T. Susa, A. Attikis, K. Christoforou, S. Konstantinou, J. Mousa, C. Nicolaou, F. Ptochos, P.A. Razis, H. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, A. Stepennov, M. Finger, M. Finger, Jr., A. Kveton, E. Ayala, E. Carrera Jarrin, H. Abdalla, Y. Assran, A. Lotfy, M.A. Mahmoud, K. Ehataht, M. Kadastik, T. Lange, S. Nandan, C. Nielsen, J. Pata, M. Raidal, L. Tani, C. Veelken, H. Kirschenmann, K. Osterberg, M. Voutilainen, S. Bharthuar, E. Brücken, F. Garcia, K.T.S. Kallonen, R. Kinnunen, T. Lampén, K. Lassila-Perini, S. Lehti, T. Lindén, L. Martikainen, M. Myllymäki, M.m. Rantanen, H. Siikonen, E. Tuominen, J. Tuominiemi, P. Luukka, H. Petrow, M. Besancon, F. Couderc, M. Dejardin, D. Denegri, J.L. Faure, F. Ferri, S. Ganjour, P. Gras, G. Hamel de Monchenault, V. Lohezic, J. Malcles, J. Rander, A. Rosowsky, M.Ö. Sahin, A. Savoy-Navarro, P. Simkina, M. Titov, M. Tornago, C. Baldenegro Barrera, F. Beaudette, A. Buchot Perraguin, P. Busson, A. Cappati, C. Charlot, F. Damas, O. Davignon, A. De Wit, B.A. Fontana Santos Alves, S. Ghosh, A. Gilbert, R. Granier de Cassagnac, A. Hakimi, B. Harikrishnan, L. Kalipoliti, G. Liu, J. Motta, M. Nguyen, C. Ochando, L. Portales, R. Salerno, J.B. Sauvan, Y. Sirois, A. Tarabini, E. Vernazza, A. Zabi, A. Zghiche, J.-L. Agram, J. Andrea, D. Apparu, D. Bloch, J.-M. Brom, E.C. Chabert, C. Collard, S. Falke, U. Goerlach, C. Grimault, R. Haeberle, A.-C. Le Bihan, M. Meena, G. Saha, M.A. Sessini, P. Van Hove, S. Beauceron, B. Blancon, G. Boudoul, A. Carle, N. Chanon, J. Choi, D. Contardo, P. Depasse, C. Dozen, H. El Mamouni, J. Fay, S. Gascon, M. Gouzevitch, C. Greenberg, G. Grenier, B. Ille, I.B. Laktineh, M. Lethuillier, L. Mirabito, S. Perries, A. Purohit, M. Vander Donckt, P. Verdier, J. Xiao, I. Lomidze, T. Toriashvili, Z. Tsamalaidze, V. Botta, L. Feld, K. Klein, M. Lipinski, D. Meuser, A. Pauls, N. Röwert, M. Teroerde, S. Diekmann, A. Dodonova, N. Eich, D. Eliseev, F. Engelke, J. Erdmann, M. Erdmann, P. Fackeldey, B. Fischer, T. Hebbeker, K. Hoepfner, F. Ivone, A. Jung, M.y. Lee, L. Mastrolorenzo, F. Mausolf, M. Merschmeyer, A. Meyer, S. Mukherjee, D. Noll, A. Novak, F. Nowotny, A. Pozdnyakov, Y. Rath, W. Redjeb, F. Rehm, H. Reithler, U. Sarkar, V. Sarkisovi, A. Schmidt, A. Sharma, J.L. Spah, A. Stein, F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, L. Vigilante, S. Wiedenbeck, S. Zaleski, C. Dziwok, G. Flügge, W. Haj Ahmad, T. Kress, A. Nowack, O. Pooth, A. Stahl, T. Ziemons, A. Zotz, H. Aarup Petersen, M. Aldaya Martin, J. Alimena, S. Amoroso, Y. An, S. Baxter, M. Bayatmakou, H. Becerril Gonzalez, O. Behnke, A. Belvedere, S. Bhattacharya, F. Blekman, K. Borras, A. Campbell, A. Cardini, C. Cheng, F. Colombina, S. Consuegra Rodríguez, G. Correia Silva, M. De Silva, G. Eckerlin, D. Eckstein, L.I. Estevez Banos, O. Filatov, E. Gallo, A. Geiser, A. Giraldi, G. Greau, V. Guglielmi, M. Guthoff, A. Hinzmann, A. Jafari, L. Jeppe, N.Z. Jomhari, B. Kaech, M. Kasemann, C. Kleinwort, R. Kogler, M. Komm, D. Krücker, W. Lange, D. Leyva Pernia, K. Lipka, W. Lohmann, R. Mankel, I.-A. Melzer-Pellmann, M. Mendizabal Morentin, A.B. Meyer, G. Milella, A. Mussgiller, L.P. Nair, A. Nürnberg, Y. Otarid, J. Park, D. Pérez Adán, E. Ranken, A. Raspereza, B. Ribeiro Lopes, J. Rübenach, A. Saggio, M. Scham, S. Schnake, P. Schütze, C. Schwanenberger, D. Selivanova, K. Sharko, M. Shchedrolosiev, R.E. Sosa Ricardo, D. Stafford, F. Vazzoler, A. Ventura Barroso, R. Walsh, Q. Wang, Y. Wen, K. Wichmann, L. Wiens, C. Wissing, Y. Yang, A. Zimermmane Castro Santos, A. Albrecht, S. Albrecht, M. Antonello, S. Bein, L. Benato, M. Bonanomi, P. Connor, M. Eich, K. El Morabit, Y. Fischer, A. Fröhlich, C. Garbers, E. Garutti, A. Grohsjean, M. Hajheidari, J. Haller, H.R. Jabusch, G. Kasieczka, P. Keicher, R. Klanner, W. Korcari, T. Kramer, V. Kutzner, F. Labe, J. Lange, A. Lobanov, C. Matthies, A. Mehta, L. Moureaux, M. Mrowietz, A. Nigamova, Y. Nissan, A. Paasch, K.J. Pena Rodriguez, T. Quadfasel, B. Raciti, M. Rieger, D. Savoiu, J. Schindler, P. Schleper, M. Schröder, J. Schwandt, M. Sommerhalder, H. Stadie, G. Steinbrück, A. Tews, M. Wolf, S. Brommer, M. Burkart, E. Butz, T. Chwalek, A. Dierlamm, A. Droll, N. Faltermann, M. Giffels, A. Gottmann, F. Hartmann, R. Hofsaess, M. Horzela, U. Husemann, J. Kieseler, M. Klute, R. Koppenhöfer, J.M. Lawhorn, M. Link, A. Lintuluoto, S. Maier, S. Mitra, M. Mormile, Th. Müller, M. Neukum, M. Oh, M. Presilla, G. Quast, K. Rabbertz, B. Regnery, N. Shadskiy, I. Shvetsov, H.J. Simonis, M. Toms, N. Trevisani, R. Ulrich, R.F. Von Cube, M. Wassmer, S. Wieland, F. Wittig, R. Wolf, X. Zuo, G. Anagnostou, G. Daskalakis, A. Kyriakis, A. Papadopoulos, A. Stakia, P. Kontaxakis, G. Melachroinos, A. Panagiotou, I. Papavergou, I. Paraskevas, N. Saoulidou, K. Theofilatos, E. Tziaferi, K. Vellidis, I. Zisopoulos, G. Bakas, T. Chatzistavrou, G. Karapostoli, K. Kousouris, I. Papakrivopoulos, E. Siamarkou, G. Tsipolitis, A. Zacharopoulou, K. Adamidis, I. Bestintzanos, I. Evangelou, C. Foudas, C. Kamtsikis, P. Katsoulis, P. Kokkas, P.G. Kosmoglou Kioseoglou, N. Manthos, I. Papadopoulos, J. Strologas, M. Bartók, C. Hajdu, D. Horvath, F. Sikler, V. Veszpremi, M. Csanád, K. Farkas, M.M.A. Gadallah, Á. Kadlecsik, P. Major, K. Mandal, G. Pásztor, A.J. Rádl, G.I. Veres, P. Raics, B. Ujvari, G. Zilizi, G. Bencze, S. Czellar, J. Molnar, Z. Szillasi, T. Csorgo, F. Nemes, T. Novak, J. Babbar, S. Bansal, S.B. Beri, V. Bhatnagar, G. Chaudhary, S. Chauhan, N. Dhingra, A. Kaur, H. Kaur, M. Kaur, S. Kumar, K. Sandeep, T. Sheokand, J.B. Singh, A. Singla, A. Ahmed, A. Bhardwaj, A. Chhetri, B.C. Choudhary, A. Kumar, M. Naimuddin, K. Ranjan, S. Saumya, S. Baradia, S. Barman, S. Dutta, S. Sarkar, M.M. Ameen, P.K. Behera, S.C. Behera, P. Jana, P. Kalbhor, J.R. Komaragiri, D. Kumar, L. Panwar, P.R. Pujahari, N.R. Saha, A.K. Sikdar, S. Verma, S. Dugad, M. Kumar, G.B. Mohanty, P. Suryadevara, A. Bala, S. Banerjee, R.M. Chatterjee, R.K. Dewanjee, M. Guchait, Sh. Jain, S. Karmakar, G. Majumder, K. Mazumdar, S. Parolia, A. Thachayath, S. Bahinipati, C. Kar, D. Maity, P. Mal, T. Mishra, V.K. Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu, K. Naskar, A. Nayak, P. Sadangi, P. Saha, S.K. Swain, S. Varghese, D. Vats, S. Acharya, A. Alpana, S. Dube, B. Gomber, B. Kansal, A. Laha, B. Sahu, S. Sharma, H. Bakhshiansohi, E. Khazaie, M. Zeinali, S. Chenarani, S.M. Etesami, M. Khakzad, M. Mohammadi Najafabadi, M. Grunewald, M. Abbrescia, R. Aly, A. Colaleo, D. Creanza, B. D'Anzi, N. De Filippis, M. De Palma, A. Di Florio, W. Elmetenawee, L. Fiore, G. Iaselli, M. Louka, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, I. Margjeka, V. Mastrapasqua, S. My, S. Nuzzo, A. Pellecchia, A. Pompili, G. Pugliese, R. Radogna, G. Ramirez-Sanchez, D. Ramos, A. Ranieri, L. Silvestris, F.M. Simone, Ü. Sözbilir, A. Stamerra, R. Venditti, P. Verwilligen, A. Zaza, G. Abbiendi, C. Battilana, D. Bonacorsi, L. Borgonovi, R. Campanini, P. Capiluppi, A. Castro, F.R. Cavallo, M. Cuffiani, G.M. Dallavalle, T. Diotalevi, F. Fabbri, A. Fanfani, D. Fasanella, P. Giacomelli, L. Giommi, C. Grandi, L. Guiducci, S. Lo Meo, L. Lunerti, S. Marcellini, G. Masetti, F.L. Navarria, F. Primavera, A.M. Rossi, T. Rovelli, G.P. Siroli, S. Costa, A. Di Mattia, R. Potenza, A. Tricomi, C. Tuve, P. Assiouras, G. Barbagli, G. Bardelli, B. Camaiani, A. Cassese, R. Ceccarelli, V. Ciulli, C. Civinini, R. D'Alessandro, E. Focardi, T. Kello, G. Latino, P. Lenzi, M. Lizzo, M. Meschini, S. Paoletti, A. Papanastassiou, G. Sguazzoni, L. Viliani, L. Benussi, S. Bianco, S. Meola, D. Piccolo, P. Chatagnon, F. Ferro, E. Robutti, S. Tosi, A. Benaglia, G. Boldrini, F. Brivio, F. Cetorelli, F. De Guio, M.E. Dinardo, P. Dini, S. Gennai, R. Gerosa, A. Ghezzi, P. Govoni, L. Guzzi, M.T. Lucchini, M. Malberti, S. Malvezzi, A. Massironi, D. Menasce, L. Moroni, M. Paganoni, D. Pedrini, B.S. Pinolini, S. Ragazzi, T. Tabarelli de Fatis, D. Zuolo, S. Buontempo, A. Cagnotta, F. Carnevali, N. Cavallo, A. De Iorio, F. Fabozzi, A.O.M. Iorio, L. Lista, P. Paolucci, B. Rossi, C. Sciacca, R. Ardino, P. Azzi, N. Bacchetta, M. Biasotto, P. Bortignon, A. Bragagnolo, R. Carlin, P. Checchia, T. Dorigo, F. Gasparini, U. Gasparini, E. Lusiani, M. Margoni, F. Marini, A.T. Meneguzzo, M. Migliorini, J. Pazzini, P. Ronchese, R. Rossin, F. Simonetto, G. Strong, M. Tosi, A. Triossi, S. Ventura, H. Yarar, M. Zanetti, P. Zotto, A. Zucchetta, G. Zumerle, S. Abu Zeid, C. Aimè, A. Braghieri, S. Calzaferri, D. Fiorina, P. Montagna, V. Re, C. Riccardi, P. Salvini, I. Vai, P. Vitulo, S. Ajmal, G.M. Bilei, D. Ciangottini, L. Fanò, M. Magherini, G. Mantovani, V. Mariani, M. Menichelli, F. Moscatelli, A. Rossi, A. Santocchia, D. Spiga, T. Tedeschi, P. Asenov, P. Azzurri, G. Bagliesi, R. Bhattacharya, L. Bianchini, T. Boccali, E. Bossini, D. Bruschini, R. Castaldi, M.A. Ciocci, M. Cipriani, V. D'Amante, R. Dell'Orso, S. Donato, A. Giassi, F. Ligabue, D. Matos Figueiredo, A. Messineo, M. Musich, F. Palla, A. Rizzi, G. Rolandi, S. Roy Chowdhury, T. Sarkar, A. Scribano, P. Spagnolo, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, N. Turini, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, P. Barria, M. Campana, F. Cavallari, L. Cunqueiro Mendez, D. Del Re, E. Di Marco, M. Diemoz, F. Errico, E. Longo, P. Meridiani, J. Mijuskovic, G. Organtini, F. Pandolfi, R. Paramatti, C. Quaranta, S. Rahatlou, C. Rovelli, F. Santanastasio, L. Soffi, N. Amapane, R. Arcidiacono, S. Argiro, M. Arneodo, N. Bartosik, R. Bellan, A. Bellora, C. Biino, C. Borca, N. Cartiglia, M. Costa, R. Covarelli, N. Demaria, L. Finco, M. Grippo, B. Kiani, F. Legger, F. Luongo, C. Mariotti, L. Markovic, S. Maselli, A. Mecca, E. Migliore, M. Monteno, R. Mulargia, M.M. Obertino, G. Ortona, L. Pacher, N. Pastrone, M. Pelliccioni, M. Ruspa, F. Siviero, V. Sola, A. Solano, A. Staiano, C. Tarricone, D. Trocino, G. Umoret, E. Vlasov, S. Belforte, V. Candelise, M. Casarsa, F. Cossutti, K. De Leo, G. Della Ricca, S. Dogra, J. Hong, C. Huh, B. Kim, D.H. Kim, J. Kim, H. Lee, S.W. Lee, C.S. Moon, Y.D. Oh, M.S. Ryu, S. Sekmen, Y.C. Yang, M.S. Kim, G. Bak, P. Gwak, H. Kim, D.H. Moon, E. Asilar, D. Kim, T.J. Kim, J.A. Merlin, S. Choi, S. Han, B. Hong, K.S. Lee, S. Lee, S.K. Park, J. Yoo, J. Goh, S. Yang, H.S. Kim, Y. Kim, J. Almond, J.H. Bhyun, W. Jun, S. Ko, H. Kwon, J. Lee, B.H. Oh, S.B. Oh, H. Seo, U.K. Yang, I. Yoon, W. Jang, D.Y. Kang, Y. Kang, S. Kim, B. Ko, J.S.H. Lee, Y. Lee, I.C. Park, Y. Roh, I.J. Watson, S. Ha, H.D. Yoo, M. Choi, M.R. Kim, I. Yu, T. Beyrouthy, Y. Maghrbi, K. Dreimanis, A. Gaile, G. Pikurs, A. Potrebko, M. Seidel, V. Veckalns, N.R. Strautnieks, M. Ambrozas, A. Juodagalvis, A. Rinkevicius, G. Tamulaitis, N. Bin Norjoharuddeen, I. Yusuff, Z. Zolkapli, J.F. Benitez, A. Castaneda Hernandez, H.A. Encinas Acosta, L.G. Gallegos Maríñez, M. León Coello, J.A. Murillo Quijada, A. Sehrawat, L. Valencia Palomo, G. Ayala, H. Castilla-Valdez, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, R. Lopez-Fernandez, C.A. Mondragon Herrera, A. Sánchez Hernández, C. Oropeza Barrera, M. Ramírez García, I. Bautista, I. Pedraza, H.A. Salazar Ibarguen, C. Uribe Estrada, I. Bubanja, N. Raicevic, P.H. Butler, A. Ahmad, M.I. Asghar, A. Awais, M.I.M. Awan, H.R. Hoorani, W.A. Khan, V. Avati, L. Grzanka, M. Malawski, H. Bialkowska, M. Bluj, B. Boimska, M. Górski, M. Kazana, M. Szleper, P. Zalewski, K. Bunkowski, K. Doroba, A. Kalinowski, M. Konecki, J. Krolikowski, A. Muhammad, K. Pozniak, W. Zabolotny, M. Araujo, D. Bastos, C. Beirão Da Cruz E Silva, A. Boletti, M. Bozzo, T. Camporesi, G. Da Molin, P. Faccioli, M. Gallinaro, J. Hollar, N. Leonardo, T. Niknejad, A. Petrilli, M. Pisano, J. Seixas, J. Varela, J.W. Wulff, P. Adzic, P. Milenovic, M. Dordevic, J. Milosevic, V. Rekovic, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Alcaraz Maestre, Cristina F. Bedoya, M. Cepeda, M. Cerrada, N. Colino, B. De La Cruz, A. Delgado Peris, A. Escalante Del Valle, D. Fernández Del Val, J.P. Fernández Ramos, J. Flix, M.C. Fouz, O. Gonzalez Lopez, S. Goy Lopez, J.M. Hernandez, M.I. Josa, D. Moran, C.M. Morcillo Perez, Á. Navarro Tobar, C. Perez Dengra, A. Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo, J. Puerta Pelayo, I. Redondo, D.D. Redondo Ferrero, L. Romero, S. Sánchez Navas, L. Urda Gómez, J. Vazquez Escobar, C. Willmott, J.F. de Trocóniz, B. Alvarez Gonzalez, J. Cuevas, J. Fernandez Menendez, S. Folgueras, I. Gonzalez Caballero, J.R. González Fernández, E. Palencia Cortezon, C. Ramón Álvarez, V. Rodríguez Bouza, A. Soto Rodríguez, A. Trapote, C. Vico Villalba, P. Vischia, S. Bhowmik, S. Blanco Fernández, J.A. Brochero Cifuentes, I.J. Cabrillo, A. Calderon, J. Duarte Campderros, M. Fernandez, G. Gomez, C. Lasaosa García, C. Martinez Rivero, P. Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, F. Matorras, P. Matorras Cuevas, E. Navarrete Ramos, J. Piedra Gomez, L. Scodellaro, I. Vila, J.M. Vizan Garcia, M.K. Jayananda, B. Kailasapathy, D.U.J. Sonnadara, D.D.C. Wickramarathna, W.G.D. Dharmaratna, K. Liyanage, N. Perera, N. Wickramage, D. Abbaneo, C. Amendola, E. Auffray, G. Auzinger, J. Baechler, D. Barney, A. Bermúdez Martínez, M. Bianco, B. Bilin, A.A. Bin Anuar, A. Bocci, C. Botta, E. Brondolin, C. Caillol, G. Cerminara, N. Chernyavskaya, D. d'Enterria, A. Dabrowski, A. David, A. De Roeck, M.M. Defranchis, M. Deile, M. Dobson, L. Forthomme, G. Franzoni, W. Funk, S. Giani, D. Gigi, K. Gill, F. Glege, L. Gouskos, M. Haranko, J. Hegeman, B. Huber, V. Innocente, T. James, P. Janot, S. Laurila, P. Lecoq, E. Leutgeb, C. Lourenço, B. Maier, L. Malgeri, M. Mannelli, A.C. Marini, M. Matthewman, F. Meijers, S. Mersi, E. Meschi, V. Milosevic, F. Monti, F. Moortgat, M. Mulders, I. Neutelings, S. Orfanelli, F. Pantaleo, G. Petrucciani, A. Pfeiffer, M. Pierini, D. Piparo, H. Qu, D. Rabady, G. Reales Gutiérrez, M. Rovere, H. Sakulin, S. Scarfi, C. Schwick, M. Selvaggi, K. Shchelina, P. Silva, P. Sphicas, A.G. Stahl Leiton, A. Steen, S. Summers, D. Treille, P. Tropea, A. Tsirou, D. Walter, J. Wanczyk, S. Wuchterl, P. Zehetner, P. Zejdl, W.D. Zeuner, T. Bevilacqua, L. Caminada, A. Ebrahimi, W. Erdmann, R. Horisberger, Q. Ingram, H.C. Kaestli, D. Kotlinski, C. Lange, M. Missiroli, L. Noehte, T. Rohe, T.K. Aarrestad, K. Androsov, M. Backhaus, A. Calandri, C. Cazzaniga, K. Datta, A. De Cosa, G. Dissertori, M. Dittmar, M. Donegà, F. Eble, M. Galli, K. Gedia, F. Glessgen, C. Grab, D. Hits, W. Lustermann, A.-M. Lyon, R.A. Manzoni, M. Marchegiani, L. Marchese, C. Martin Perez, A. Mascellani, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Pauss, V. Perovic, S. Pigazzini, C. Reissel, T. Reitenspiess, B. Ristic, F. Riti, D. Ruini, R. Seidita, J. Steggemann, D. Valsecchi, R. Wallny, C. Amsler, P. Bärtschi, D. Brzhechko, M.F. Canelli, K. Cormier, J.K. Heikkilä, M. Huwiler, W. Jin, A. Jofrehei, B. Kilminster, S. Leontsinis, S.P. Liechti, A. Macchiolo, P. Meiring, U. Molinatti, A. Reimers, P. Robmann, S. Sanchez Cruz, M. Senger, Y. Takahashi, R. Tramontano, C. Adloff, D. Bhowmik, C.M. Kuo, W. Lin, P.K. Rout, P.C. Tiwari, S.S. Yu, L. Ceard, Y. Chao, K.F. Chen, P.s. Chen, Z.g. Chen, W.-S. Hou, T.h. Hsu, Y.w. Kao, R. Khurana, G. Kole, Y.y. Li, R.-S. Lu, E. Paganis, X.f. Su, J. Thomas-Wilsker, L.s. Tsai, H.y. Wu, E. Yazgan, C. Asawatangtrakuldee, N. Srimanobhas, V. Wachirapusitanand, D. Agyel, F. Boran, Z.S. Demiroglu, F. Dolek, I. Dumanoglu, E. Eskut, Y. Guler, E. Gurpinar Guler, C. Isik, O. Kara, A. Kayis Topaksu, U. Kiminsu, G. Onengut, K. Ozdemir, A. Polatoz, B. Tali, U.G. Tok, S. Turkcapar, E. Uslan, I.S. Zorbakir, M. Yalvac, B. Akgun, I.O. Atakisi, E. Gülmez, M. Kaya, O. Kaya, S. Tekten, A. Cakir, K. Cankocak, Y. Komurcu, S. Sen, O. Aydilek, S. Cerci, V. Epshteyn, B. Hacisahinoglu, I. Hos, B. Kaynak, S. Ozkorucuklu, O. Potok, H. Sert, C. Simsek, C. Zorbilmez, B. Isildak, D. Sunar Cerci, A. Boyaryntsev, B. Grynyov, L. Levchuk, D. Anthony, J.J. Brooke, A. Bundock, F. Bury, E. Clement, D. Cussans, H. Flacher, M. Glowacki, J. Goldstein, H.F. Heath, L. Kreczko, S. Paramesvaran, S. Seif El Nasr-Storey, V.J. Smith, N. Stylianou, K. Walkingshaw Pass, R. White, A.H. Ball, K.W. Bell, A. Belyaev, C. Brew, R.M. Brown, D.J.A. Cockerill, C. Cooke, K.V. Ellis, K. Harder, S. Harper, M.-L. Holmberg, J. Linacre, K. Manolopoulos, D.M. Newbold, E. Olaiya, D. Petyt, T. Reis, G. Salvi, T. Schuh, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, I.R. Tomalin, T. Williams, R. Bainbridge, P. Bloch, C.E. Brown, O. Buchmuller, V. Cacchio, C.A. Carrillo Montoya, G.S. Chahal, D. Colling, J.S. Dancu, I. Das, P. Dauncey, G. Davies, J. Davies, M. Della Negra, S. Fayer, G. Fedi, G. Hall, M.H. Hassanshahi, A. Howard, G. Iles, M. Knight, J. Langford, J. León Holgado, L. Lyons, A.-M. Magnan, S. Malik, M. Mieskolainen, J. Nash, M. Pesaresi, B.C. Radburn-Smith, A. Richards, A. Rose, K. Savva, C. Seez, R. Shukla, A. Tapper, K. Uchida, G.P. Uttley, L.H. Vage, T. Virdee, M. Vojinovic, N. Wardle, D. Winterbottom, K. Coldham, J.E. Cole, A. Khan, P. Kyberd, I.D. Reid, S. Abdullin, A. Brinkerhoff, B. Caraway, J. Dittmann, K. Hatakeyama, J. Hiltbrand, B. McMaster, M. Saunders, S. Sawant, C. Sutantawibul, J. Wilson, R. Bartek, A. Dominguez, C. Huerta Escamilla, A.E. Simsek, R. Uniyal, A.M. Vargas Hernandez, B. Bam, R. Chudasama, S.I. Cooper, S.V. Gleyzer, C.U. Perez, P. Rumerio, E. Usai, R. Yi, A. Akpinar, D. Arcaro, C. Cosby, Z. Demiragli, C. Erice, C. Fangmeier, C. Fernandez Madrazo, E. Fontanesi, D. Gastler, F. Golf, S. Jeon, I. Reed, J. Rohlf, K. Salyer, D. Sperka, D. Spitzbart, I. Suarez, A. Tsatsos, S. Yuan, A.G. Zecchinelli, G. Benelli, X. Coubez, D. Cutts, M. Hadley, U. Heintz, J.M. Hogan, T. Kwon, G. Landsberg, K.T. Lau, D. Li, J. Luo, S. Mondal, M. Narain, N. Pervan, S. Sagir, F. Simpson, M. Stamenkovic, W.Y. Wong, X. Yan, W. Zhang, S. Abbott, J. Bonilla, C. Brainerd, R. Breedon, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M. Chertok, M. Citron, J. Conway, P.T. Cox, R. Erbacher, F. Jensen, O. Kukral, G. Mocellin, M. Mulhearn, D. Pellett, W. Wei, Y. Yao, F. Zhang, M. Bachtis, R. Cousins, A. Datta, G. Flores Avila, J. Hauser, M. Ignatenko, M.A. Iqbal, T. Lam, E. Manca, A. Nunez Del Prado, D. Saltzberg, V. Valuev, R. Clare, J.W. Gary, M. Gordon, G. Hanson, W. Si, S. Wimpenny, J.G. Branson, S. Cittolin, S. Cooperstein, D. Diaz, J. Duarte, L. Giannini, J. Guiang, R. Kansal, V. Krutelyov, R. Lee, J. Letts, M. Masciovecchio, F. Mokhtar, M. Pieri, M. Quinnan, B.V. Sathia Narayanan, V. Sharma, M. Tadel, E. Vourliotis, F. Würthwein, Y. Xiang, A. Yagil, A. Barzdukas, L. Brennan, C. Campagnari, A. Dorsett, J. Incandela, A.J. Li, P. Masterson, H. Mei, J. Richman, U. Sarica, R. Schmitz, F. Setti, J. Sheplock, D. Stuart, T.Á. Vámi, S. Wang, A. Bornheim, O. Cerri, A. Latorre, J. Mao, H.B. Newman, M. Spiropulu, J.R. Vlimant, S. Xie, R.Y. Zhu, J. Alison, S. An, M.B. Andrews, P. Bryant, M. Cremonesi, V. Dutta, T. Ferguson, A. Harilal, C. Liu, T. Mudholkar, S. Murthy, P. Palit, M. Paulini, A. Roberts, A. Sanchez, W. Terrill, J.P. Cumalat, W.T. Ford, A. Hassani, G. Karathanasis, E. MacDonald, N. Manganelli, A. Perloff, C. Savard, N. Schonbeck, K. Stenson, K.A. Ulmer, S.R. Wagner, N. Zipper, J. Alexander, S. Bright-Thonney, X. Chen, D.J. Cranshaw, J. Fan, X. Fan, D. Gadkari, S. Hogan, P. Kotamnives, J. Monroy, M. Oshiro, J.R. Patterson, J. Reichert, M. Reid, A. Ryd, J. Thom, P. Wittich, R. Zou, M. Albrow, M. Alyari, O. Amram, G. Apollinari, A. Apresyan, L.A.T. Bauerdick, D. Berry, J. Berryhill, P.C. Bhat, K. Burkett, J.N. Butler, A. Canepa, G.B. Cerati, H.W.K. Cheung, F. Chlebana, G. Cummings, J. Dickinson, I. Dutta, V.D. Elvira, Y. Feng, J. Freeman, A. Gandrakota, Z. Gecse, L. Gray, D. Green, A. Grummer, S. Grünendahl, D. Guerrero, O. Gutsche, R.M. Harris, R. Heller, T.C. Herwig, J. Hirschauer, L. Horyn, B. Jayatilaka, S. Jindariani, M. Johnson, U. Joshi, T. Klijnsma, B. Klima, K.H.M. Kwok, S. Lammel, D. Lincoln, R. Lipton, T. Liu, C. Madrid, K. Maeshima, C. Mantilla, D. Mason, P. McBride, P. Merkel, S. Mrenna, S. Nahn, J. Ngadiuba, D. Noonan, V. Papadimitriou, N. Pastika, K. Pedro, C. Pena, F. Ravera, A. Reinsvold Hall, L. Ristori, E. Sexton-Kennedy, N. Smith, A. Soha, L. Spiegel, S. Stoynev, J. Strait, L. Taylor, S. Tkaczyk, N.V. Tran, L. Uplegger, E.W. Vaandering, I. Zoi, C. Aruta, P. Avery, D. Bourilkov, L. Cadamuro, P. Chang, V. Cherepanov, R.D. Field, E. Koenig, M. Kolosova, J. Konigsberg, A. Korytov, K.H. Lo, K. Matchev, N. Menendez, G. Mitselmakher, K. Mohrman, A. Muthirakalayil Madhu, N. Rawal, D. Rosenzweig, S. Rosenzweig, K. Shi, T. Adams, A. Al Kadhim, A. Askew, S. Bower, R. Habibullah, V. Hagopian, R. Hashmi, R.S. Kim, T. Kolberg, G. Martinez, H. Prosper, P.R. Prova, M. Wulansatiti, R. Yohay, J. Zhang, B. Alsufyani, M.M. Baarmand, S. Butalla, T. Elkafrawy, M. Hohlmann, R. Kumar Verma, M. Rahmani, E. Yanes, M.R. Adams, A. Baty, C. Bennett, R. Cavanaugh, R. Escobar Franco, O. Evdokimov, C.E. Gerber, D.J. Hofman, J.h. Lee, D.S. Lemos, A.H. Merrit, C. Mills, S. Nanda, G. Oh, B. Ozek, D. Pilipovic, R. Pradhan, T. Roy, S. Rudrabhatla, M.B. Tonjes, N. Varelas, Z. Ye, M. Alhusseini, D. Blend, K. Dilsiz, L. Emediato, G. Karaman, O.K. Köseyan, J.-P. Merlo, A. Mestvirishvili, J. Nachtman, O. Neogi, H. Ogul, Y. Onel, A. Penzo, C. Snyder, E. Tiras, B. Blumenfeld, L. Corcodilos, J. Davis, A.V. Gritsan, L. Kang, S. Kyriacou, P. Maksimovic, M. Roguljic, J. Roskes, S. Sekhar, M. Swartz, A. Abreu, L.F. Alcerro Alcerro, J. Anguiano, P. Baringer, A. Bean, Z. Flowers, D. Grove, J. King, G. Krintiras, M. Lazarovits, C. Le Mahieu, C. Lindsey, J. Marquez, N. Minafra, M. Murray, M. Nickel, M. Pitt, S. Popescu, C. Rogan, C. Royon, R. Salvatico, S. Sanders, C. Smith, G. Wilson, B. Allmond, A. Ivanov, K. Kaadze, A. Kalogeropoulos, Y. Maravin, K. Nam, J. Natoli, D. Roy, G. Sorrentino, F. Rebassoo, D. Wright, A. Baden, A. Belloni, Y.M. Chen, S.C. Eno, N.J. Hadley, S. Jabeen, R.G. Kellogg, T. Koeth, Y. Lai, S. Lascio, A.C. Mignerey, S. Nabili, C. Palmer, C. Papageorgakis, M.M. Paranjpe, L. Wang, J. Bendavid, W. Busza, I.A. Cali, M. D'Alfonso, J. Eysermans, C. Freer, G. Gomez-Ceballos, M. Goncharov, G. Grosso, P. Harris, D. Hoang, D. Kovalskyi, J. Krupa, L. Lavezzo, Y.-J. Lee, K. Long, C. Mironov, C. Paus, D. Rankin, C. Roland, G. Roland, S. Rothman, G.S.F. Stephans, B. Wyslouch, T.J. Yang, B. Crossman, B.M. Joshi, C. Kapsiak, M. Krohn, D. Mahon, J. Mans, B. Marzocchi, S. Pandey, M. Revering, R. Rusack, R. Saradhy, N. Schroeder, N. Strobbe, M.A. Wadud, L.M. Cremaldi, K. Bloom, D.R. Claes, G. Haza, J. Hossain, C. Joo, I. Kravchenko, J.E. Siado, W. Tabb, A. Vagnerini, A. Wightman, F. Yan, D. Yu, H. Bandyopadhyay, L. Hay, I. Iashvili, A. Kharchilava, M. Morris, D. Nguyen, S. Rappoccio, H. Rejeb Sfar, A. Williams, G. Alverson, E. Barberis, J. Dervan, Y. Haddad, Y. Han, A. Krishna, J. Li, M. Lu, G. Madigan, R. Mccarthy, D.M. Morse, V. Nguyen, T. Orimoto, A. Parker, L. Skinnari, A. Tishelman-Charny, B. Wang, D. Wood, J. Bueghly, Z. Chen, S. Dittmer, K.A. Hahn, Y. Liu, Y. Miao, D.G. Monk, M.H. Schmitt, A. Taliercio, M. Velasco, G. Agarwal, R. Band, R. Bucci, S. Castells, A. Das, R. Goldouzian, M. Hildreth, K.W. Ho, K. Hurtado Anampa, T. Ivanov, C. Jessop, K. Lannon, J. Lawrence, N. Loukas, L. Lutton, J. Mariano, N. Marinelli, I. Mcalister, T. McCauley, C. Mcgrady, C. Moore, Y. Musienko, H. Nelson, M. Osherson, A. Piccinelli, R. Ruchti, A. Townsend, Y. Wan, M. Wayne, H. Yockey, M. Zarucki, L. Zygala, A. Basnet, B. Bylsma, M. Carrigan, L.S. Durkin, C. Hill, M. Joyce, M. Nunez Ornelas, K. Wei, B.L. Winer, B.R. Yates, F.M. Addesa, H. Bouchamaoui, P. Das, G. Dezoort, P. Elmer, A. Frankenthal, B. Greenberg, N. Haubrich, G. Kopp, S. Kwan, D. Lange, A. Loeliger, D. Marlow, I. Ojalvo, J. Olsen, A. Shevelev, D. Stickland, C. Tully, A.S. Bakshi, V.E. Barnes, S. Chandra, R. Chawla, S. Das, A. Gu, L. Gutay, M. Jones, A.W. Jung, D. Kondratyev, A.M. Koshy, M. Liu, G. Negro, N. Neumeister, G. Paspalaki, S. Piperov, V. Scheurer, J.F. Schulte, M. Stojanovic, J. Thieman, A.K. Virdi, F. Wang, W. Xie, J. Dolen, N. Parashar, A. Pathak, D. Acosta, T. Carnahan, K.M. Ecklund, P.J. Fernández Manteca, S. Freed, P. Gardner, F.J.M. Geurts, W. Li, O. Miguel Colin, B.P. Padley, R. Redjimi, J. Rotter, E. Yigitbasi, Y. Zhang, A. Bodek, P. de Barbaro, R. Demina, J.L. Dulemba, A. Garcia-Bellido, O. Hindrichs, A. Khukhunaishvili, N. Parmar, P. Parygin, E. Popova, R. Taus, K. Goulianos, B. Chiarito, J.P. Chou, Y. Gershtein, E. Halkiadakis, A. Hart, M. Heindl, D. Jaroslawski, O. Karacheban, I. Laflotte, A. Lath, R. Montalvo, K. Nash, H. Routray, S. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, R. Stone, S.A. Thayil, S. Thomas, J. Vora, H. Wang, H. Acharya, D. Ally, A.G. Delannoy, S. Fiorendi, S. Higginbotham, T. Holmes, A.R. Kanuganti, N. Karunarathna, L. Lee, E. Nibigira, S. Spanier, D. Aebi, M. Ahmad, O. Bouhali, R. Eusebi, J. Gilmore, T. Huang, T. Kamon, S. Luo, R. Mueller, D. Overton, D. Rathjens, A. Safonov, N. Akchurin, J. Damgov, V. Hegde, A. Hussain, Y. Kazhykarim, K. Lamichhane, A. Mankel, T. Peltola, I. Volobouev, A. Whitbeck, E. Appelt, Y. Chen, S. Greene, A. Gurrola, W. Johns, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, A. Melo, F. Romeo, P. Sheldon, S. Tuo, J. Velkovska, J. Viinikainen, B. Cardwell, B. Cox, J. Hakala, R. Hirosky, A. Ledovskoy, C. Neu, C.E. Perez Lara, P.E. Karchin, A. Aravind, K. Black, T. Bose, S. Dasu, I. De Bruyn, P. Everaerts, C. Galloni, H. He, M. Herndon, A. Herve, C.K. Koraka, A. Lanaro, R. Loveless, J. Madhusudanan Sreekala, A. Mallampalli, A. Mohammadi, G. Parida, D. Pinna, A. Savin, V. Shang, W.H. Smith, D. Teague, H.F. Tsoi, W. Vetens, A. Warden, S. Afanasiev, V. Andreev, Yu. Andreev, T. Aushev, M. Azarkin, A. Babaev, V. Blinov, E. Boos, V. Borshch, D. Budkouski, V. Bunichev, V. Chekhovsky, R. Chistov, M. Danilov, A. Dermenev, T. Dimova, D. Druzhkin, M. Dubinin, L. Dudko, A. Ershov, G. Gavrilov, V. Gavrilov, S. Gninenko, V. Golovtcov, N. Golubev, I. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, A. Gribushin, Y. Ivanov, V. Kachanov, V. Karjavine, A. Karneyeu, V. Kim, M. Kirakosyan, D. Kirpichnikov, M. Kirsanov, V. Klyukhin, V. Korenkov, A. Kozyrev, N. Krasnikov, A. Lanev, P. Levchenko, N. Lychkovskaya, V. Makarenko, A. Malakhov, V. Matveev, V. Murzin, A. Nikitenko, S. Obraztsov, V. Oreshkin, V. Palichik, V. Perelygin, M. Perfilov, S. Polikarpov, V. Popov, O. Radchenko, M. Savina, V. Savrin, V. Shalaev, S. Shmatov, S. Shulha, Y. Skovpen, S. Slabospitskii, V. Smirnov, D. Sosnov, V. Sulimov, E. Tcherniaev, A. Terkulov, O. Teryaev, I. Tlisova, A. Toropin, L. Uvarov, A. Uzunian, P. Volkov, A. Vorobyev, G. Vorotnikov, N. Voytishin, B.S. Yuldashev, A. Zarubin, I. Zhizhin, and A. Zhokin
Subjects: CMS, Top quark, Beyond standard model, Lorentz symmetry, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: A search for violation of Lorentz invariance in the production of top quark pairs (tt‾) is presented. The measured normalized differential tt‾ production cross section, as a function of the sidereal time, is examined for potential modulations induced by Lorentz-invariance breaking operators in an effective field theory extension of the standard model (SM). The cross section is measured from collision events collected by the CMS detector at a center-of-mass-energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 77.8 fb−1, and containing one electron and one muon. The results are found to be compatible with zero, in agreement with the SM, and are used to place upper limits at 68% confidence level on the magnitude of the Lorentz-violating couplings ranging from 1–8×10−3. This is the first precision test of the isotropy in special relativity with top quarks at the LHC, restricting further the bounds on such couplings by up to two orders of magnitude with respect to previous searches conducted at the Tevatron.
Published: 2024
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32. Innovative pathways to sustainable energy: Advancements in clean coal technologies in Bangladesh - A review

Author: Faysal Ahamed Akash, Shaik Muntasir Shovon, Md. Abdur Rahman, Wahida Rahman, Prosenjeet Chakraborty, Md. Nazwanul Haque, Minhaj Uddin Monir, Md. Ahosan Habib, Arup Kumar Biswas, Shahariar Chowdhury, Mohammad Forrukh Hossain Khan, and Tofan Agung Eka Prasetya
Subjects: Clean coal, Carbon capture, Carbon storage, High-efficiency low-emission, Greenhouse gas, Renewable energy sources, TJ807-830, Environmental engineering, TA170-171
Abstract: As a densely populated country experiencing rapid economic growth, Bangladesh faces a surging demand for energy. Despite efforts to develop renewable energy sources, coal remains a significant share of the energy mix with a consumption of 2,099,900 tons. However, conventional coal utilization raises environmental concerns like greenhouse gas emissions and other hazardous pollutants. To tackle these issues, viable solutions like clean coal technologies come into play. These encompass high-efficiency low-emission (HELE) power stations, carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) systems, integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC), as well as supercritical and ultra-supercritical steam cycles (S/USC), providing adequate means to reduce the ecological effects tied to coal-powered electricity production. This paper asserts that the strategic adoption of clean coal technologies can play a pivotal role in shaping Bangladesh's sustainable energy future, contingent upon robust policy frameworks, environmental impact and recommend that the government must incentivize HELE, CCUS, and clean coal as well as promote international collaboration. Moreover, modern coal preparation techniques and the future research direction are also discussed in this paper and additionally this study suggests that HELE technologies are more suitable for Bangladesh than other current technologies. These strategies have the potential to yield enhanced economic benefits and offer viable solutions for achieving the clean and efficient conversion of coal resources.
Published: 2024
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33. Corrigendum to 'Maze-enclosed quad symmetric kite shaped SRR based metamaterial absorber for doppler navigation aids and earth exploration satellite remote sensing services' [Alex. Eng. J. 100 (2024) 357–368]

Author: Apurba Ray Chowdhury, Saif Hannan, Mohammad Tariqul Islam, Saeed Alamri, Ahmed S. Alshammari, and Mohamed S. Soliman
Subjects: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Published: 2024
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34. Association between chlorine-treated drinking water, the gut microbiome, and enteric pathogen burden in young children in Haiti: An observational study

Author: Denise Chac, Damien M. Slater, Yodeline Guillaume, Chelsea N. Dunmire, Ralph Ternier, Kenia Vissières, Stanley Juin, Mentor Ali Ber Lucien, Jacques Boncy, Vanessa M. Sanchez, Mia G. Dumayas, Gertrude Cene Augustin, Taufiqur R. Bhuiyan, Firdausi Qadri, Fahima Chowdhury, Ashraful I. Khan, Ana A. Weil, Louise C. Ivers, and Jason B. Harris
Subjects: Gut microbiome, Chlorine, Infant microbiome, Free chlorine residual, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract: Objective: The effects of sanitation and hygiene interventions on the gut microbiome and enteric pathogen burden are not well understood. We measured the association between free chlorine residue (FCR) levels in drinking water, microbiome composition, and stool enteric pathogens in infants and young children in Haiti. Methods: FCR levels were measured in household drinking water and enteric pathogen burden was evaluated using multiplex RT-PCR of stool among 131 children from one month to five years of age living in Mirebalais, Haiti. Microbiome profiling was performed using metagenomic sequencing. Results: Most individuals lived in households with undetectable FCR measured in the drinking water (112/131, 86%). Detection of enteric pathogen DNA in stool was common and did not correlate with household water FCR. The infant microbiome in households with detectable FCR demonstrated reduced richness (fewer total number of species, P = 0.04 Kruskall–Wallis test) and less diversity by Inverse Simpson measures (P = 0.05) than households with undetectable FCR. Infants in households with a detectable FCR were more likely to have abundant Bifidobacterium. Using in vitro susceptibility testing, we found that some Bifidobacterium species were resistant to chlorine. Conclusions: FCR in household drinking water did not correlate with enteric pathogen burden in our study.
Published: 2024
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35. Unique formulation of edible blended oil from sesame and mustard seeds grown in Bangladesh

Author: Mst. Sarmina Yeasmin, Ali Ahsan Muzahid, G.M. Masud Rana, Tahmina Akter Chowdhury, Subarna Sandhani Dey, Md. Jasim Uddin, Md. Mahmudur Rahman, Lailatul Ferdousi, Jaytirmoy Barmon, Bijoy Chandra Ghos, and Md. Salim Khan
Subjects: Sesame oil, Mustard oil, Blend, Fatty acid ratio, Antioxidant, Shelf life, Science (General), Q1-390
Abstract: Edible oils are vulnerable to oxidation-induced degradation, leading to off-flavors, carcinogenic products, and reduced nutritional content. This work aimed to prepare a blended oil (BO) from indigenous mustard and sesame seeds to extend the oil’s shelf life and boost its nutritional value. Four blends were formulated with sesame oil (SO) and mustard oil (MO) in the ratios of SO50:MO50, SO60:MO40, SO70:MO30 and SO80:MO20. GCMS analyses showed that the SO80:MO20 blend had an erucic acid content of 4.22 %, which is below the internationally accepted limit of 5 %, and an ideal fatty acid ratio of 1:1.3:1; saturated fatty acid (SFA): monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA): polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), close to the WHO/FAO permissible limit. The blend SO80:MO20 was then assessed and related to single oil. The physicochemical properties of the blended oil were superior to those of the individual oils. BO exhibited higher levels of lignan (48.96 %) and tocopherol (13.58 %) than SO (48.89 % and 12.74 %) and MO (0.24 % and 6.22 %). Additionally, BO’s sterol content was 18.7 %, surpassing SO’s 14.7 % but falling short of MO’s 21.13 %. Moreover, BO’s flash point (318 °C) closely resembled that of SO (320 °C) and MO (316 °C). Aflatoxin and trace metal levels were detected and found to be well below than permitted ranges. The blend had a total antioxidant capacity of 95 % with an IC50 value of 0.575 mg/mL, which was higher than that of the individual oils and comparable to standards. Over 180 days of storage at room temperature, the moisture content, refractive index, free fatty acids, peroxide value, p-anisidine value, saponification value, iodine value, and totox value of the BO showed a slower increase compared to the individual oils. The estimated fatty acid ratio and enriched antioxidant in the blended oil enhanced its stability and nutritional potency over the individual oils. The results of this work may represent Bangladesh’s first unique oil blend composition.
Published: 2024
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36. Fabrication and mechanical performance investigation of jute/glass fiber hybridized polymer composites: Effect of stacking sequences

Author: Sayed Hasan Mahmud, Md. Washim Akram, Sayed Md. Redwan Ferdous, Dedarul Islam, Kaneez Fatema, Md. Showkat Akbar Chowdhury, Avi Das, and Shazed Muntashir Ovi
Subjects: Jute-glass fabric reinforced composites, Mechanical properties, SEM, TGA, Hybridization, Technology
Abstract: The green, biodegradable, and cost-effective properties of natural fiber-reinforced polymer composite materials have attracted significant interest when compared to synthetic polymer composites. Jute is a naturally occurring bast fiber that is inexpensive, durable, and often utilized. In contrast, glass is a composite material that is frequently used in various applications, despite its high cost and potential environmental risks. Owing to jute's superior mechanical properties, there is a great deal of potential for combining it with glass, which would lower the amount of glass used and the composite's overall cost. This study employed bleached jute fabric and non-woven glass fabric to develop neat jute, neat glass, and hybrid composites by using different stacking sequences. The composites were fabricated utilizing a thermoset polymer matrix by following the hand layup process. Subsequently, an investigation was carried out to examine the mechanical, physical, thermal, and morphological properties of these composites. Out of the developed samples, the neat jute presents the least tensile and bending strength at 31.35 MPa and 41.138 MPa respectively, whereas the neat glass composite demonstrates exceptional tensile and bending strengths at 132.03 MPa and 184.86 MPa respectively. In the case of hybrid samples, they exhibited mechanical capabilities that fell between neat jute and neat glass, which was attributed to the combination of glass with jute fabric and the placement of glass as the outer layer. Apart from that, we observed that the moisture take-up% and thermal conductivity of hybrids composite were within 4–4.3% and 0.28–0.32 Wm−1 K-1 respectively. Moreover, thermogravimetric analysis and morphological behavior were also assessed. However, this study suggested that jute and nonwoven glass fabric with different stacking sequences may be combined to create a reinforced hybrid composite that may have potential use in furniture, interior design, and inner sections of cars.
Published: 2024
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37. Anthocyanin profiling of genetically diverse pigmented potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) clonal accessions from north-eastern sub-Himalayan plateau of India

Author: Jammugani Vinod Kumar, Riman Saha Chowdhury, Prudveesh Kantamraju, Subir Dutta, Kumaresh Pal, Srinjoy Ghosh, Simanta Das, Rupsanatan Mandal, Suchand Datta, Ashok Choudhury, Somnath Mandal, and Nandita Sahana
Subjects: Pigmented potato, Solanum tuberosum L., Glycemic index, Anthocyanin, HPLC, Genetic diversity, Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract: White-fleshed potatoes have health concerns due to high glycemic index. Native and unexplored pigmented potato landraces may offer adequate and future smart alternatives with a balanced nutritional profile. Twenty-five pigmented potato clonal accessions across the eastern sub-Himalayan plateau of India were collected, purified and categorized into ‘Badami’ (UBAC) and ‘Deshi’ (UDAC) types. Evaluation of different nutritional attributes revealed that pigmented UBAC accessions are boosted with, high total dietary fibre, and total anthocyanin content and have remarkably low reducing sugar and glycemic index. Non-targeted LC-MS analysis identified caffeoyl and coumaroyl derivatives of delphinidin and petunidin glycosides, as major classes of anthocyanin compounds in pigmented potato accessions. HPLC-mediated quantification revealed high contents of delphinidin in the majority of accessions along with the selective presence of other anthocyanins. Selected accession was found to have polyphenolic compounds like gallic acid, vanillic acid, cinnamic acid and quercetin. The genetic cluster analysis of clonal accessions divided these genotypes into five major clusters. An ISSR repeat motif (AGG)6 was tightly linked with the total anthocyanin content of the accessions in Single Marker Analysis. Altogether, these native pigmented potato accessions offer a nutritious and healthy alternative to the conventional white-fleshed potato genotypes.
Published: 2024
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38. Assessment of antioxidant and antibacterial efficacy of some indigenous vegetables consumed by the Manipuri community in Sylhet, Bangladesh

Author: Mukta Roy, Jahid Hasan Shourove, Rhythm Singha, Tawkir Ahmed Tonmoy, Gokul Chandra Biswas, Fariha Chowdhury Meem, Parvej Hasan John, Mitu Samadder, and Md. Azmain Al Faik
Subjects: Indigenous, Traditional food, IC50 value, Total flavonoid content, Minimum inhibitory concentration, Minimum bactericidal concentration, Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract: The rapid dietary changes experienced by indigenous people worldwide threaten the use of traditional foods, which are often undervalued. This study focused on evaluating the antioxidant and antibacterial efficacy of five vegetables typically consumed by the Manipuri ethnic groups in the Sylhet region of Bangladesh: Yongchak seed (Parkia speciosa), Telikadam seed (Leucaena leucocephala), Phakphai leaf (Persicaria odorata), Sheuli leaf (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis), and bamboo shoot (Bambusa spp.). The samples were dried and powdered to assess the antioxidant activity through total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), total tannin content (TTC), and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity. Antibacterial efficacy was determined by measuring the zone of inhibition (ZOI), minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). Leafy vegetables exhibited higher TPC, TFC, and TTC than seeds and shoots, with N. arbor-tristis leaf showing the highest TPC (99.16 ± 2.07 mg GAE/g DW) and P. odorata leaf exhibiting the highest TFC (9.19 ± 0.7 mg QE/g) and TTC (3.59 ± 0.26 mg TAE/g). However, Bambusa spp. shoot extract showed the highest antioxidant potential (IC50: 1.66 ± 0.05 mg/mL). All samples exhibited higher ZOI against gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus spp. and Staphylococcus spp.), ranging from 10 ± 2.65 to 19.33 ± 2.08 mm. L. leucocephala seed extract showed the highest antibacterial activity against both the tested gram-positive bacteria with a MIC of 15.6 mg/mL. Conversely, the P. odorata leaf extract exerted the strongest antibacterial effect against gram-negative bacteria, with the lowest MIC values for Klebsiella spp. (31.25 mg/mL) and Escheria coli (62.5 mg/mL). The findings of this investigation suggest that the selected indigenous vegetables could be valuable sources of phytochemicals with potential antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Incorporating and promoting these traditional foods into the diet may improve food security, dietary diversity, and public health in Bangladesh.
Published: 2024
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39. A novel case of honeycomb shaped pin fin heat sink: CFD-data driven machine learning models for thermal performance prediction

Author: Kazi Masuk Elahi, Nabil Mohammad Chowdhury, Mohammad Rejaul Haque, Md Mamunur Rashid, Md Meraj Hossain, and Tahmid Sadi
Subjects: Thermal management, Novel shaped pin-fin heat sink, Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), XGBoost Regression (XGBR), LightGBM Regression (LGBMR), Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Abstract: This research explores a useful thermal engineering application utilizing novel honeycomb-shaped pin fins heat sink (PFHS). 3D incompressible flow and heat transfer are examined using standard k-ԑ turbulence model for Reynolds numbers (Re) ranging from 8547 to 21367. Using the PFHS with 1.5 mm side length and pitch arrangement of (S =25 × 25), the Nusselt Number (Nu) increased by 171 % at a Re of 21367. Furthermore, Cu-Diamond composite material raises Hydrothermal performance factor (HTPF) to 3.304. At a Re of 8547, honeycomb heat sink has 200 % greater HTPF than the baseline. Predictive modeling of HTPF, Nu, and pressure drop (ΔP) was done using Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), Extreme Gradient Boosting Regression (XGBR), and Light Gradient Boosting Machine Regression (LGBMR). The four models with the highest R2 and lowest MRE on the test dataset performed best. Both models were implemented using Keras and Sklearn. XGBR and MLR have superior HTPF prediction accuracy (R2test = 0.977, MRE (%) = 1.1 and 0.924, MRE (%) = 2.1). XGBR and MLR predicted the Nu well with R2test values of 0.979 and MRE percentages of 1.9 and 3.9. R2test of 0.999 and MRE (%) of 0.3 indicate that XGBR predicts pressure reduction.
Published: 2024
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40. Synergistic effects of rare-earth ions (Ho, Yb) doping on the photo-catalytic efficacy of V2O5 for removal of pollutants from industrial waste water

Author: M.M. Uddin, M.Z. Hossain, M.H. Kabir, S. Ghosh, M.H. Haque, M.M. Hossain, M.A. Ali, Md Akhtaruzzaman, Abdulaziz M. Alanazi, S. Mondal, J. Chowdhury, D. Karmakar, and D. Jana
Subjects: Synergistic effects, V2O5, Hydrothermal, Methylene blue, Rare-earth, Co-doped, Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract: The co-doping of vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) with rare-earth (RE) elements, namely 1.5 % holmium (Ho) and 1.5 % ytterbium (Yb) has been conducted using an eco-friendly, straightforward hydrothermal approach to assess the combined effects on structural, optical, and photocatalytic properties. The application of the density functional theory (DFT) approach effectively examined the impact of RE ions on the photocatalytic efficiency of co-doped V2O5. The stable orthorhombic crystal structure of co-doped V2O5 has been confirmed using DFT and X-ray diffraction without a secondary phase. It appears that homogeneous nucleation occurs while heterogeneous nucleation slows down in co-doped samples, as evidenced by the larger crystallite sizes in co-doped samples compared to doped ones. It means a result, the co-doped samples exhibit photodegrades more quickly and have a higher rate constant than the doped samples. This is because they have less dislocation density (4.26 × 10−3 nm−2) and internal micro-strain (4.93 × 10−3). The bandgap and degradation efficiency are determined by the UV–vis spectroscopy and found to be 2.33 eV and 95 %, respectively, at the optimal pH of 7 in the visible range. The co-doped sample has a rate constant of 24 × 10−3 min−1, which is the highest in the RE-doped V2O5 system. This is a good reason to think of co-doped V2O5 as a possible catalyst.
Published: 2024
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41. Recent evolution in thermochemical transformation of municipal solid wastes to alternate fuels

Author: Tumpa R. Sarker, Mst. Lucky Khatun, Dilshad Z. Ethen, Md. Rostom Ali, Md. Shariful Islam, Sagor Chowdhury, Kazi Shakibur Rahman, Nafis Sadique Sayem, and Rahman Samsur Akm
Subjects: Municipal solid waste, Bioenergy, Waste management, Thermochemical treatment, Circular economy, Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract: The management of solid waste poses a worldwide obstacle in the pursuit of a sustainable society. This issue has intensified with the increase in waste production caused by rapid population expansion, industrialization, and urbanization. The continuously growing volume of municipal solid waste, particularly the substantial volume of organic waste, along with improper disposal practices, results in the release of greenhouse gases and other harmful airborne substances which simultaneously causes health risks and socioeconomic concerns. This article examines various waste-to-energy (energy production in the form of heat and electricity) concepts as well as waste-to-materials (various value-added materials including biofuel, biochemical, char, bio-oil, soil fertilizer, etc.) methods of converting municipal solid waste into environmentally friendly fuels, which appear to be economically feasible and attractive. It starts with a thorough analysis of the characteristics of municipal solid waste followed by the generation procedure. The study provides an overview of different thermochemical conversion methods including incineration, pyrolysis, co-pyrolysis, liquefaction, hydrothermal carbonization, gasification, combustion for transformation of municipal solid waste, and their recent advancement. The review comprehensively discussed the pros and cons of each method highlighting their strength, weakness, opportunities, and threats to transforming MSW. The current state of municipal solid waste management, including effective dumping and deviation, is comprehensively assessed, along with the prospects and challenges involved. Energy justice concepts and fuzzy logic tool is used to address the selection criteria for choosing the best waste treatment techniques. Moreover, several recommendations are offered to enhance the existing solid waste management system. This review could assist scholars, researchers, authorities, and stakeholders in making informed decisions regarding MSW management.
Published: 2024
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42. Investigating the relationship between thalamic iron concentration and disease severity in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis using quantitative susceptibility mapping: Cross-sectional analysis from the MS-STAT2 randomised controlled trial

Author: Thomas Williams, Nevin John, Alberto Calvi, Alessia Bianchi, Floriana De Angelis, Anisha Doshi, Sarah Wright, Madiha Shatila, Marios C. Yiannakas, Fatima Chowdhury, Jon Stutters, Antonio Ricciardi, Ferran Prados, David MacManus, Francesco Grussu, Anita Karsa, Becky Samson, Marco Battiston, Claudia A.M. Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott, Karin Shmueli, Olga Ciccarelli, Frederik Barkhof, Jeremy Chataway, Wallace Brownlee, Claudia AM. Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott, Jonathan Stutters, Ferran Prados Carrasco, Marios Yiannakas, Megan Wynne, Marie Braisher, James Blackstone, Leanne Hockey, Josephine Parker, Jennifer Flight, Chris Frost, Jennifer Nicholas, Stuart Nixon, and Judy Beveridge
Subjects: Multiple sclerosis, Deep grey matter, Thalamus, Iron, Quantitative susceptibility mapping, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
Abstract: Background: Deep grey matter pathology is a key driver of disability worsening in people with multiple sclerosis. Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is an advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique which quantifies local magnetic susceptibility from variations in phase produced by changes in the local magnetic field. In the deep grey matter, susceptibility has previously been validated against tissue iron concentration. However, it currently remains unknown whether susceptibility is abnormal in older progressive MS cohorts, and whether it correlates with disability. Objectives: To investigate differences in mean regional susceptibility in deep grey matter between people with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) and healthy controls; to examine in patients the relationships between deep grey matter susceptibility and clinical and imaging measures of disease severity. Methods: Baseline data from a subgroup of the MS-STAT2 trial (simvastatin vs. placebo in SPMS, NCT03387670) were included. The subgroup underwent clinical assessments and an advanced MRI protocol at 3T. A cohort of age-matched healthy controls underwent the same MRI protocol. Susceptibility maps were reconstructed using a robust QSM pipeline from multi-echo 3D gradient-echo sequence. Regions of interest (ROIs) in the thalamus, globus pallidus and putamen were segmented from 3D T1-weighted images, and lesions segmented from 3D fluid-attenuated inversion recovery images. Linear regression was used to compare susceptibility from ROIs between patients and controls, adjusting for age and sex. Where significant differences were found, we further examined the associations between ROI susceptibility and clinical and imaging measures of MS severity. Results: 149 SPMS (77% female; mean age: 53 yrs; median Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS): 6.0 [interquartile range 4.5–6.0]) and 33 controls (52% female, mean age: 57) were included.Thalamic susceptibility was significantly lower in SPMS compared to controls: mean (SD) 28.6 (12.8) parts per billion (ppb) in SPMS vs. 39.2 (12.7) ppb in controls; regression coefficient: −12.0 [95% confidence interval: −17.0 to −7.1], p
Published: 2024
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43. Outcomes with non-small cell lung cancer and brain-only metastasis

Author: Sabine Schmid, Miguel Garcia, Luna Zhan, Sierra Cheng, Khaleeq Khan, Maisha Chowdhury, Amir Sabouhanian, Joshua Herman, Preet Walia, Evan Strom, M. Catherine Brown, Devalben Patel, Wei Xu, Frances A. Shepherd, Adrian G. Sacher, Natasha B. Leighl, Penelope A. Bradbury, Geoffrey Liu, and David Shultz
Subjects: NSCLC, Brain-only disease, Metastatic failure patterns, Prognosis, Local treatment of the primary, Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract: Background: We evaluated outcomes in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients who presented with brain-only metastatic (BOM) disease overall and by EGFR/ALK mutation status. Methods: We analyzed clinico-demographic, treatment and survival data for all NSCLC patients who presented to our center between 2014 and 2016 with BOM as their first presentation of metastatic disease. Differences in overall survival (OS) were evaluated using log-rank tests for NSCLC wildtype (NSCLCwt) versus NSCLC with an ALK-rearrangement/EGFR-mutation (NSCLCmut+). Results: Of 109 patients with BOM, median age was 68 years; 51 % were female; 69 % Caucasian; 76 % ever-smoker; 76 % adenocarcinoma; and 25 % NSCLCmut+. While 41 patients (38 %) had subsequent brain-only progressive disease (PD), 22 (20 %) developed extracranial metastases. A higher proportion of NSCLCmut+ (vs –wt) subsequently progressed outside the brain (37 % vs 15 %, p = 0.03). Median time-to-first-extracranial-metastases was 8.5 (NSCLCmut+) vs 21.0 months (NSCLCwt; p = 0.23).With 17.7 months median follow-up, median-OS was 15.9 months [95%CI: 11.5–21.3; all patients]; 12.3 [7.4–18.4; NSCLCwt] and 38.9 [21.3-not reached (NR); NSCLCmut+] (p = 0.09). In 33 of 80 patients with de novo BOM, the primary tumor was treated with surgery or radiotherapy. In patients with NSCLCwt, there was no OS benefit associated with local lung tumor treatment (p = 0.68), whereas in NSCLCmut + pts, local lung tumor treatment correlated with greater OS (median-OS NR vs 21.5 months; p = 0.05). Conclusion: In patients with NSCLCwt with BOM, we observed a -predominant pattern of brain-only secondary progression, however patients with NSCLCmut + more often progressed extracranially. In patients with NSCLCmut+ and BOM, definitive primary tumor treatment correlated with improved survival.
Published: 2024
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44. Influence of plastic coating temperature on recycled concrete brick coarse aggregate

Author: Jamil Ahmed Joy, Chowdhury Zubayer Bin Zahid, and Sk Md Imdadul Islam
Subjects: Plastic-coated aggregate, Recycled concrete brick aggregates, Plastic coating temperature, Plastic-coated recycled aggregate, PET, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
Abstract: The generation of waste from the demolition of old structures poses a significant environmental challenge. Recycling these materials as aggregates in concrete offers a potential alleviation of environmental impact. While recycled aggregates offer promise as a remedy, they are not without drawbacks. However, innovative approaches have been developed to overcome these limitations. Among these, plastic coating stands out as a particularly sustainable solution. This study investigates the influence of plastic coating temperature on recycled concrete brick aggregates (RCBA), which serve as coarse aggregates. The RCBA were coated with locally sourced polyethylene terephthalate (PET) at varying temperatures, such as 250 °C, 300 °C, 350 °C, and 400 °C. Then the physical properties of the plastic-coated recycled aggregates (PCRA) were assessed. Additionally, concrete specimens incorporating PCRA were fabricated to evaluate their influence on the mechanical properties of concrete. The results indicate that higher coating temperatures positively influenced the physical properties of the aggregate. Furthermore, at elevated temperatures, the plastic became sufficiently malleable to penetrate deeper into the permeable pores, reinforcing the weak mortar interface and thereby enhancing the mechanical properties of the concrete made with it. Additionally, mathematical models have been proposed to predict the influence of plastic coating temperature on both the physical properties of the RCBA and the mechanical properties of the concrete.
Published: 2024
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45. Seed priming with Metarhizium anisopliae (MetA1) improves physiology, growth and yield of wheat

Author: Ashkar-Ul-Alam Bhuiyan, Md Zahid Hasan Chowdhury, Mahjabin Ferdaous Mim, Shaikh Sharmin Siddique, Md Ashraful Haque, Md Sazzadur Rahman, and Shah Mohammad Naimul Islam
Subjects: Germination, Growth, Photosynthesis, Metarhizium anisopliae, Wheat, Yield, Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract: Microorganisms offer a sustainable way to increase crop production and promote eco-friendly farming. The endophytic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae is known for its multiple roles in plant ecosystems, including plant protection, symbiosis, and abiotic stress mitigation. In this study, we evaluated the potential of seed priming with M. anisopliae isolate MetA1 (MA) to enhance germination, photosynthetic efficiency, growth, and yield of two wheat varieties, BARI Gom 26 (BG26) and BARI Gom 33 (BG33) under field conditions. The study demonstrated that MA seed priming significantly improved wheat germination (by 13% and 26.04%) of BG26 and BG33, respectively. Overall, photosynthetic performance, indicated by increased leaf angle, leaf thickness, relative chlorophyll content, and linear electron flow (LEF), quantum yield of Photo System II (Phi2) was increased in MA primed wheat plants, while reducing non-photochemical quenching like NPQt, PhiNO, PhiNPQ of both varieties. These enhancements were attributed to increased shoot biomass (by 215.64% for BG26 and 280.38% for BG33), root biomass (by 141.79% for BG26 and 207.4% for BG33), effective tiller percentage (by 9.17% for BG26 and 5.7% for BG33), spike length (by 25.05% for BG26 and 25.42% for BG33), grain yield parameters such as filled grain percentage (by 23.8% for BG26 and 12.5% for BG33), and grain weight per plant (by 168.62% for BG26 and 119.62% for BG33). The findings of the research demonstrated the potential of M. anisopliae for field use in an agricultural setting, providing a sustainable means of increasing food production.
Published: 2024
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46. Development of a multidomain gender norm attitude scale for youth in Bangladesh

Author: Azharul Islam, Musfiqul Anwar Siraji, Mahjabeen Haque, and Mohammad Salim Chowdhury
Subjects: Gender norms, Gender equality, Scale construction, Youths, Bangladesh, Medicine
Abstract: Objective: Gender norms shape individuals’ perceptions and behaviours, particularly concerning health outcomes. However, the lack of comprehensive gender norm attitude measures in low- and middle-income countries, including Bangladesh, impedes gender-transformative efforts. This study introduces the Multidomain Gender Norm Attitude Scale (M−GNAS) to evaluate gender norm attitudes among Bangladeshi youths. Method: Three sequential studies were conducted in Bangladesh in 2022 to develop the M−GNAS. Study 1 engaged 124 participants in focus group discussions, generating a 40-item pool reflecting prevalent gender norms. Study 2 involved 1374 youths (mean age 26.82, SD 5.50) to finalise the M−GNAS items and explore its latent structure through exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Study 3, with 1416 participants of similar age, used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to assess structural validity and structural equation modelling to evaluate measurement invariance (MI) across genders. Results: EFA identified a four-domain solution with 13 items: gender-appropriate behaviour, family financial decisions, family responsibility, and career choice. CFA supported this four-domain solution (CFI=0.96, TLI=0.95; RMSEA=0.07; SRMR=0.04). MI across gender was well established (CFI & TLI>0.95, RMSEA≤0.06, SRMR
Published: 2024
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47. Sensitivity detection of imidacloprid pesticide using a metasurface sensor in THz spectrum regime

Author: Nazimul Mowla Chowdhury, Md Mohiuddin Soliman, Abdulmajeed M. Alenezi, Touhidul Alam, Haitham Alsaif, Mohamed S. Soliman, and Mohammad Tariqul Islam
Subjects: THz Technology, Pesticide, Imidacloprid, Sensor, Sensitivity, Q factor, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Abstract: Imidacloprid (C9H10ClN5O2) pesticide is frequently used in agriculture as it effectively controls various insect pests. Accurate detection of imidacloprid concentrations is crucial for food safety and other fields. This work proposes a novel metasurface (MS) sensor with efficient sensitivity in the THz frequency regime to detect imidacloprid pesticides. The MS sensor has an electrical size of 7.17λ × 7.17λ with the smallest wavelength. The transmission coefficient remains stable for the metasurface sensor’s TE and TM polarization modes. Due to the symmetrical design, it exhibits strong electric and magnetic field enhancement with polarization insensitivity for different incident angles. The sensing capability is tested by implementing different sample analyte thicknesses of imidacloprid in the top surface of the MS sensor. Imidacloprid analyte thickness increases cause a red and blue change in the metasurface’s transmission frequency. The simulation results show that the suggested MS sensor has a refractive index (RI) sensitivity of 0.125 THz/RIU, and a Q factor of 5.262 and 4.084. This is a simple, cost-effective, sufficiently sensitive, and efficient THz MS sensor with a wide range of applications in pesticide concentration measurement, including imidacloprid.
Published: 2024
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48. Search for pair-produced higgsinos decaying via Higgs or Z bosons to final states containing a pair of photons and a pair of b-jets with the ATLAS detector

Author: G. Aad, B. Abbott, K. Abeling, N.J. Abicht, S.H. Abidi, A. Aboulhorma, H. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, Y. Abulaiti, A.C. Abusleme Hoffman, B.S. Acharya, C. Adam Bourdarios, L. Adamczyk, L. Adamek, S.V. Addepalli, M.J. Addison, J. Adelman, A. Adiguzel, T. Adye, A.A. Affolder, Y. Afik, M.N. Agaras, J. Agarwala, A. Aggarwal, C. Agheorghiesei, A. Ahmad, F. Ahmadov, W.S. Ahmed, S. Ahuja, X. Ai, G. Aielli, M. Ait Tamlihat, B. Aitbenchikh, I. Aizenberg, M. Akbiyik, T.P.A. Åkesson, A.V. Akimov, D. Akiyama, N.N. Akolkar, K. Al Khoury, G.L. Alberghi, J. Albert, P. Albicocco, G.L. Albouy, S. Alderweireldt, M. Aleksa, I.N. Aleksandrov, C. Alexa, T. Alexopoulos, A. Alfonsi, F. Alfonsi, M. Algren, M. Alhroob, B. Ali, H.M.J. Ali, S. Ali, S.W. Alibocus, M. Aliev, G. Alimonti, W. Alkakhi, C. Allaire, B.M.M. Allbrooke, J.F. Allen, C.A. Allendes Flores, P.P. Allport, A. Aloisio, F. Alonso, C. Alpigiani, M. Alvarez Estevez, A. Alvarez Fernandez, M.G. Alviggi, M. Aly, Y. Amaral Coutinho, A. Ambler, C. Amelung, M. Amerl, C.G. Ames, D. Amidei, S.P. Amor Dos Santos, K.R. Amos, V. Ananiev, C. Anastopoulos, T. Andeen, J.K. Anders, S.Y. Andrean, A. Andreazza, S. Angelidakis, A. Angerami, A.V. Anisenkov, A. Annovi, C. Antel, M.T. Anthony, E. Antipov, M. Antonelli, D.J.A. Antrim, F. Anulli, M. Aoki, T. Aoki, J.A. Aparisi Pozo, M.A. Aparo, L. Aperio Bella, C. Appelt, A. Apyan, N. Aranzabal, C. Arcangeletti, A.T.H. Arce, E. Arena, J-F. Arguin, S. Argyropoulos, J.-H. Arling, A.J. Armbruster, O. Arnaez, H. Arnold, Z.P. Arrubarrena Tame, G. Artoni, H. Asada, K. Asai, S. Asai, N.A. Asbah, K. Assamagan, R. Astalos, S. Atashi, R.J. Atkin, M. Atkinson, N.B. Atlay, H. Atmani, P.A. Atmasiddha, K. Augsten, S. Auricchio, A.D. Auriol, V.A. Austrup, G. Avolio, K. Axiotis, G. Azuelos, D. Babal, H. Bachacou, K. Bachas, A. Bachiu, F. Backman, A. Badea, P. Bagnaia, M. Bahmani, A.J. Bailey, V.R. Bailey, J.T. Baines, L. Baines, C. Bakalis, O.K. Baker, E. Bakos, D. Bakshi Gupta, R. Balasubramanian, E.M. Baldin, P. Balek, E. Ballabene, F. Balli, L.M. Baltes, W.K. Balunas, J. Balz, E. Banas, M. Bandieramonte, A. Bandyopadhyay, S. Bansal, L. Barak, M. Barakat, E.L. Barberio, D. Barberis, M. Barbero, G. Barbour, K.N. Barends, T. Barillari, M-S. Barisits, T. Barklow, P. Baron, D.A. Baron Moreno, A. Baroncelli, G. Barone, A.J. Barr, J.D. Barr, L. Barranco Navarro, F. Barreiro, J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, U. Barron, M.G. Barros Teixeira, S. Barsov, F. Bartels, R. Bartoldus, A.E. Barton, P. Bartos, A. Basan, M. Baselga, A. Bassalat, M.J. Basso, C.R. Basson, R.L. Bates, S. Batlamous, J.R. Batley, B. Batool, M. Battaglia, D. Battulga, M. Bauce, M. Bauer, P. Bauer, L.T. Bazzano Hurrell, J.B. Beacham, T. Beau, P.H. Beauchemin, F. Becherer, P. Bechtle, H.P. Beck, K. Becker, A.J. Beddall, V.A. Bednyakov, C.P. Bee, L.J. Beemster, T.A. Beermann, M. Begalli, M. Begel, A. Behera, J.K. Behr, J.F. Beirer, F. Beisiegel, M. Belfkir, G. Bella, L. Bellagamba, A. Bellerive, P. Bellos, K. Beloborodov, N.L. Belyaev, D. Benchekroun, F. Bendebba, Y. Benhammou, M. Benoit, J.R. Bensinger, S. Bentvelsen, L. Beresford, M. Beretta, E. Bergeaas Kuutmann, N. Berger, B. Bergmann, J. Beringer, G. Bernardi, C. Bernius, F.U. Bernlochner, F. Bernon, T. Berry, P. Berta, A. Berthold, I.A. Bertram, S. Bethke, A. Betti, A.J. Bevan, M. Bhamjee, S. Bhatta, D.S. Bhattacharya, P. Bhattarai, V.S. Bhopatkar, R. Bi, R.M. Bianchi, G. Bianco, O. Biebel, R. Bielski, M. Biglietti, T.R.V. Billoud, M. Bindi, A. Bingul, C. Bini, A. Biondini, C.J. Birch-sykes, G.A. Bird, M. Birman, M. Biros, T. Bisanz, E. Bisceglie, D. Biswas, A. Bitadze, K. Bjørke, I. Bloch, C. Blocker, A. Blue, U. Blumenschein, J. Blumenthal, G.J. Bobbink, V.S. Bobrovnikov, M. Boehler, B. Boehm, D. Bogavac, A.G. Bogdanchikov, C. Bohm, V. Boisvert, P. Bokan, T. Bold, M. Bomben, M. Bona, M. Boonekamp, C.D. Booth, A.G. Borbély, I.S. Bordulev, H.M. Borecka-Bielska, L.S. Borgna, G. Borissov, D. Bortoletto, D. Boscherini, M. Bosman, J.D. Bossio Sola, K. Bouaouda, N. Bouchhar, J. Boudreau, E.V. Bouhova-Thacker, D. Boumediene, R. Bouquet, A. Boveia, J. Boyd, D. Boye, I.R. Boyko, J. Bracinik, N. Brahimi, G. Brandt, O. Brandt, F. Braren, B. Brau, J.E. Brau, R. Brener, L. Brenner, R. Brenner, S. Bressler, D. Britton, D. Britzger, I. Brock, G. Brooijmans, W.K. Brooks, E. Brost, L.M. Brown, L.E. Bruce, T.L. Bruckler, P.A. Bruckman de Renstrom, B. Brüers, D. Bruncko, A. Bruni, G. Bruni, M. Bruschi, N. Bruscino, T. Buanes, Q. Buat, D. Buchin, A.G. Buckley, M.K. Bugge, O. Bulekov, B.A. Bullard, S. Burdin, C.D. Burgard, A.M. Burger, B. Burghgrave, O. Burlayenko, J.T.P. Burr, C.D. Burton, J.C. Burzynski, E.L. Busch, V. Büscher, P.J. Bussey, J.M. Butler, C.M. Buttar, J.M. Butterworth, W. Buttinger, C.J. Buxo Vazquez, A.R. Buzykaev, G. Cabras, S. Cabrera Urbán, L. Cadamuro, D. Caforio, H. Cai, Y. Cai, V.M.M. Cairo, O. Cakir, N. Calace, P. Calafiura, G. Calderini, P. Calfayan, G. Callea, L.P. Caloba, D. Calvet, S. Calvet, T.P. Calvet, M. Calvetti, R. Camacho Toro, S. Camarda, D. Camarero Munoz, P. Camarri, M.T. Camerlingo, D. Cameron, C. Camincher, M. Campanelli, A. Camplani, V. Canale, A. Canesse, M. Cano Bret, J. Cantero, Y. Cao, F. Capocasa, M. Capua, A. Carbone, R. Cardarelli, J.C.J. Cardenas, F. Cardillo, T. Carli, G. Carlino, J.I. Carlotto, B.T. Carlson, E.M. Carlson, L. Carminati, A. Carnelli, M. Carnesale, S. Caron, E. Carquin, S. Carrá, G. Carratta, F. Carrio Argos, J.W.S. Carter, T.M. Carter, M.P. Casado, M. Caspar, E.G. Castiglia, F.L. Castillo, L. Castillo Garcia, V. Castillo Gimenez, N.F. Castro, A. Catinaccio, J.R. Catmore, V. Cavaliere, N. Cavalli, V. Cavasinni, Y.C. Cekmecelioglu, E. Celebi, F. Celli, M.S. Centonze, K. Cerny, A.S. Cerqueira, A. Cerri, L. Cerrito, F. Cerutti, B. Cervato, A. Cervelli, G. Cesarini, S.A. Cetin, Z. Chadi, D. Chakraborty, M. Chala, J. Chan, W.Y. Chan, J.D. Chapman, E. Chapon, B. Chargeishvili, D.G. Charlton, T.P. Charman, M. Chatterjee, C. Chauhan, S. Chekanov, S.V. Chekulaev, G.A. Chelkov, A. Chen, B. Chen, H. Chen, J. Chen, M. Chen, S. Chen, S.J. Chen, X. Chen, Y. Chen, C.L. Cheng, H.C. Cheng, S. Cheong, A. Cheplakov, E. Cheremushkina, E. Cherepanova, R. Cherkaoui El Moursli, E. Cheu, K. Cheung, L. Chevalier, V. Chiarella, G. Chiarelli, N. Chiedde, G. Chiodini, A.S. Chisholm, A. Chitan, M. Chitishvili, M.V. Chizhov, K. Choi, A.R. Chomont, Y. Chou, E.Y.S. Chow, T. Chowdhury, K.L. Chu, M.C. Chu, X. Chu, J. Chudoba, J.J. Chwastowski, D. Cieri, K.M. Ciesla, V. Cindro, A. Ciocio, F. Cirotto, Z.H. Citron, M. Citterio, D.A. Ciubotaru, B.M. Ciungu, A. Clark, P.J. Clark, J.M. Clavijo Columbie, S.E. Clawson, C. Clement, J. Clercx, Y. Coadou, M. Cobal, A. Coccaro, R.F. Coelho Barrue, R. Coelho Lopes De Sa, S. Coelli, H. Cohen, A.E.C. Coimbra, B. Cole, J. Collot, P. Conde Muiño, M.P. Connell, S.H. Connell, I.A. Connelly, E.I. Conroy, F. Conventi, H.G. Cooke, A.M. Cooper-Sarkar, A. Cordeiro Oudot Choi, F. Cormier, L.D. Corpe, M. Corradi, F. Corriveau, A. Cortes-Gonzalez, M.J. Costa, F. Costanza, D. Costanzo, B.M. Cote, G. Cowan, K. Cranmer, D. Cremonini, S. Crépé-Renaudin, F. Crescioli, M. Cristinziani, M. Cristoforetti, V. Croft, J.E. Crosby, G. Crosetti, A. Cueto, T. Cuhadar Donszelmann, H. Cui, Z. Cui, W.R. Cunningham, F. Curcio, P. Czodrowski, M.M. Czurylo, M.J. Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, J.V. Da Fonseca Pinto, C. Da Via, W. Dabrowski, T. Dado, S. Dahbi, T. Dai, C. Dallapiccola, M. Dam, G. D'amen, V. D'Amico, J. Damp, J.R. Dandoy, M.F. Daneri, M. Danninger, V. Dao, G. Darbo, S. Darmora, S.J. Das, S. D'Auria, C. David, T. Davidek, B. Davis-Purcell, I. Dawson, H.A. Day-hall, K. De, R. De Asmundis, N. De Biase, S. De Castro, N. De Groot, P. de Jong, H. De la Torre, A. De Maria, A. De Salvo, U. De Sanctis, A. De Santo, J.B. De Vivie De Regie, D.V. Dedovich, J. Degens, A.M. Deiana, F. Del Corso, J. Del Peso, F. Del Rio, F. Deliot, C.M. Delitzsch, M. Della Pietra, D. Della Volpe, A. Dell'Acqua, L. Dell'Asta, M. Delmastro, P.A. Delsart, S. Demers, M. Demichev, S.P. Denisov, L. D'Eramo, D. Derendarz, F. Derue, P. Dervan, K. Desch, C. Deutsch, F.A. Di Bello, A. Di Ciaccio, L. Di Ciaccio, A. Di Domenico, C. Di Donato, A. Di Girolamo, G. Di Gregorio, A. Di Luca, B. Di Micco, R. Di Nardo, C. Diaconu, F.A. Dias, T. Dias Do Vale, M.A. Diaz, F.G. Diaz Capriles, M. Didenko, E.B. Diehl, L. Diehl, S. Díez Cornell, C. Diez Pardos, C. Dimitriadi, A. Dimitrievska, J. Dingfelder, I-M. Dinu, S.J. Dittmeier, F. Dittus, F. Djama, T. Djobava, J.I. Djuvsland, C. Doglioni, J. Dolejsi, Z. Dolezal, M. Donadelli, B. Dong, J. Donini, A. D'Onofrio, M. D'Onofrio, J. Dopke, A. Doria, N. Dos Santos Fernandes, M.T. Dova, A.T. Doyle, M.A. Draguet, E. Dreyer, I. Drivas-koulouris, A.S. Drobac, M. Drozdova, D. Du, T.A. du Pree, F. Dubinin, M. Dubovsky, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, O.A. Ducu, D. Duda, A. Dudarev, E.R. Duden, M. D'uffizi, L. Duflot, M. Dührssen, C. Dülsen, A.E. Dumitriu, M. Dunford, S. Dungs, K. Dunne, A. Duperrin, H. Duran Yildiz, M. Düren, A. Durglishvili, B.L. Dwyer, G.I. Dyckes, M. Dyndal, S. Dysch, B.S. Dziedzic, Z.O. Earnshaw, G.H. Eberwein, B. Eckerova, S. Eggebrecht, M.G. Eggleston, E. Egidio Purcino De Souza, L.F. Ehrke, G. Eigen, K. Einsweiler, T. Ekelof, P.A. Ekman, S. El Farkh, Y. El Ghazali, H. El Jarrari, A. El Moussaouy, V. Ellajosyula, M. Ellert, F. Ellinghaus, A.A. Elliot, N. Ellis, J. Elmsheuser, M. Elsing, D. Emeliyanov, Y. Enari, I. Ene, S. Epari, J. Erdmann, P.A. Erland, M. Errenst, M. Escalier, C. Escobar, E. Etzion, G. Evans, H. Evans, L.S. Evans, M.O. Evans, A. Ezhilov, S. Ezzarqtouni, F. Fabbri, L. Fabbri, G. Facini, V. Fadeyev, R.M. Fakhrutdinov, S. Falciano, L.F. Falda Ulhoa Coelho, P.J. Falke, J. Faltova, C. Fan, Y. Fan, Y. Fang, M. Fanti, M. Faraj, Z. Farazpay, A. Farbin, A. Farilla, T. Farooque, S.M. Farrington, F. Fassi, D. Fassouliotis, M. Faucci Giannelli, W.J. Fawcett, L. Fayard, P. Federic, P. Federicova, O.L. Fedin, G. Fedotov, M. Feickert, L. Feligioni, D.E. Fellers, C. Feng, M. Feng, Z. Feng, M.J. Fenton, A.B. Fenyuk, L. Ferencz, R.A.M. Ferguson, S.I. Fernandez Luengo, M.J.V. Fernoux, J. Ferrando, A. Ferrari, P. Ferrari, R. Ferrari, D. Ferrere, C. Ferretti, F. Fiedler, A. Filipčič, E.K. Filmer, F. Filthaut, M.C.N. Fiolhais, L. Fiorini, W.C. Fisher, T. Fitschen, P.M. Fitzhugh, I. Fleck, P. Fleischmann, T. Flick, L. Flores, M. Flores, L.R. Flores Castillo, L. Flores Sanz De Acedo, F.M. Follega, N. Fomin, J.H. Foo, B.C. Forland, A. Formica, A.C. Forti, E. Fortin, A.W. Fortman, M.G. Foti, L. Fountas, D. Fournier, H. Fox, P. Francavilla, S. Francescato, S. Franchellucci, M. Franchini, S. Franchino, D. Francis, L. Franco, L. Franconi, M. Franklin, G. Frattari, A.C. Freegard, W.S. Freund, Y.Y. Frid, N. Fritzsche, A. Froch, D. Froidevaux, J.A. Frost, Y. Fu, M. Fujimoto, E. Fullana Torregrosa, K.Y. Fung, E. Furtado De Simas Filho, M. Furukawa, J. Fuster, A. Gabrielli, P. Gadow, G. Gagliardi, L.G. Gagnon, E.J. Gallas, B.J. Gallop, K.K. Gan, S. Ganguly, J. Gao, Y. Gao, F.M. Garay Walls, B. Garcia, C. García, A. Garcia Alonso, A.G. Garcia Caffaro, J.E. García Navarro, M. Garcia-Sciveres, G.L. Gardner, R.W. Gardner, N. Garelli, D. Garg, R.B. Garg, J.M. Gargan, C.A. Garner, S.J. Gasiorowski, P. Gaspar, G. Gaudio, V. Gautam, P. Gauzzi, I.L. Gavrilenko, A. Gavrilyuk, C. Gay, G. Gaycken, E.N. Gazis, A.A. Geanta, C.M. Gee, C. Gemme, M.H. Genest, S. Gentile, S. George, W.F. George, T. Geralis, P. Gessinger-Befurt, M.E. Geyik, M. Ghneimat, K. Ghorbanian, A. Ghosal, A. Ghosh, B. Giacobbe, S. Giagu, P. Giannetti, A. Giannini, S.M. Gibson, M. Gignac, D.T. Gil, A.K. Gilbert, B.J. Gilbert, D. Gillberg, G. Gilles, N.E.K. Gillwald, L. Ginabat, D.M. Gingrich, M.P. Giordani, P.F. Giraud, G. Giugliarelli, D. Giugni, F. Giuli, I. Gkialas, L.K. Gladilin, C. Glasman, G.R. Gledhill, M. Glisic, I. Gnesi, Y. Go, M. Goblirsch-Kolb, B. Gocke, D. Godin, B. Gokturk, S. Goldfarb, T. Golling, M.G.D. Gololo, D. Golubkov, J.P. Gombas, A. Gomes, G. Gomes Da Silva, A.J. Gomez Delegido, R. Gonçalo, G. Gonella, L. Gonella, A. Gongadze, F. Gonnella, J.L. Gonski, R.Y. González Andana, S. González de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez Fernandez, R. Gonzalez Lopez, C. Gonzalez Renteria, R. Gonzalez Suarez, S. Gonzalez-Sevilla, G.R. Gonzalvo Rodriguez, L. Goossens, P.A. Gorbounov, B. Gorini, E. Gorini, A. Gorišek, T.C. Gosart, A.T. Goshaw, M.I. Gostkin, S. Goswami, C.A. Gottardo, M. Gouighri, V. Goumarre, A.G. Goussiou, N. Govender, I. Grabowska-Bold, K. Graham, E. Gramstad, S. Grancagnolo, M. Grandi, V. Gratchev, P.M. Gravila, F.G. Gravili, H.M. Gray, M. Greco, C. Grefe, I.M. Gregor, P. Grenier, C. Grieco, A.A. Grillo, K. Grimm, S. Grinstein, J.-F. Grivaz, E. Gross, J. Grosse-Knetter, C. Grud, J.C. Grundy, L. Guan, W. Guan, C. Gubbels, J.G.R. Guerrero Rojas, G. Guerrieri, F. Guescini, R. Gugel, J.A.M. Guhit, A. Guida, T. Guillemin, E. Guilloton, S. Guindon, F. Guo, J. Guo, L. Guo, Y. Guo, R. Gupta, S. Gurbuz, S.S. Gurdasani, G. Gustavino, M. Guth, P. Gutierrez, L.F. Gutierrez Zagazeta, C. Gutschow, C. Gwenlan, C.B. Gwilliam, E.S. Haaland, A. Haas, M. Habedank, C. Haber, H.K. Hadavand, A. Hadef, S. Hadzic, J.J. Hahn, E.H. Haines, M. Haleem, J. Haley, J.J. Hall, G.D. Hallewell, L. Halser, K. Hamano, M. Hamer, G.N. Hamity, E.J. Hampshire, J. Han, K. Han, L. Han, S. Han, Y.F. Han, K. Hanagaki, M. Hance, D.A. Hangal, H. Hanif, M.D. Hank, R. Hankache, J.B. Hansen, J.D. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, K. Hara, D. Harada, T. Harenberg, S. Harkusha, M.L. Harris, Y.T. Harris, J. Harrison, N.M. Harrison, P.F. Harrison, N.M. Hartman, N.M. Hartmann, Y. Hasegawa, A. Hasib, S. Haug, R. Hauser, C.M. Hawkes, R.J. Hawkings, Y. Hayashi, S. Hayashida, D. Hayden, C. Hayes, R.L. Hayes, C.P. Hays, J.M. Hays, H.S. Hayward, F. He, M. He, Y. He, N.B. Heatley, V. Hedberg, A.L. Heggelund, N.D. Hehir, C. Heidegger, K.K. Heidegger, W.D. Heidorn, J. Heilman, S. Heim, T. Heim, J.G. Heinlein, J.J. Heinrich, L. Heinrich, J. Hejbal, L. Helary, A. 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Shroff, P. Sicho, A.M. Sickles, E. Sideras Haddad, A. Sidoti, F. Siegert, Dj. Sijacki, R. Sikora, F. Sili, J.M. Silva, M.V. Silva Oliveira, S.B. Silverstein, S. Simion, R. Simoniello, E.L. Simpson, H. Simpson, L.R. Simpson, N.D. Simpson, S. Simsek, S. Sindhu, P. Sinervo, S. Singh, S. Sinha, M. Sioli, I. Siral, E. Sitnikova, S.Yu. Sivoklokov, J. Sjölin, A. Skaf, E. Skorda, P. Skubic, M. Slawinska, V. Smakhtin, B.H. Smart, J. Smiesko, S.Yu. Smirnov, Y. Smirnov, L.N. Smirnova, O. Smirnova, A.C. Smith, E.A. Smith, H.A. Smith, J.L. Smith, R. Smith, M. Smizanska, K. Smolek, A.A. Snesarev, S.R. Snider, H.L. Snoek, S. Snyder, R. Sobie, A. Soffer, C.A. Solans Sanchez, E.Yu. Soldatov, U. Soldevila, A.A. Solodkov, S. Solomon, A. Soloshenko, K. Solovieva, O.V. Solovyanov, V. Solovyev, P. Sommer, A. Sonay, W.Y. Song, J.M. Sonneveld, A. Sopczak, A.L. Sopio, F. Sopkova, V. Sothilingam, S. Sottocornola, R. Soualah, Z. Soumaimi, D. South, S. Spagnolo, M. Spalla, D. Sperlich, G. Spigo, M. Spina, S. Spinali, D.P. Spiteri, M. Spousta, E.J. Staats, A. Stabile, R. Stamen, M. Stamenkovic, A. Stampekis, M. Standke, E. Stanecka, M.V. Stange, B. Stanislaus, M.M. Stanitzki, B. Stapf, E.A. Starchenko, G.H. Stark, J. Stark, D.M. Starko, P. Staroba, P. Starovoitov, S. Stärz, R. Staszewski, G. Stavropoulos, J. Steentoft, P. Steinberg, B. Stelzer, H.J. Stelzer, O. Stelzer-Chilton, H. Stenzel, T.J. Stevenson, G.A. Stewart, J.R. Stewart, M.C. Stockton, G. Stoicea, M. Stolarski, S. Stonjek, A. Straessner, J. Strandberg, S. Strandberg, M. Strauss, T. Strebler, P. Strizenec, R. Ströhmer, D.M. Strom, L.R. Strom, R. Stroynowski, A. Strubig, S.A. Stucci, B. Stugu, J. Stupak, N.A. Styles, D. Su, S. Su, W. Su, X. Su, K. Sugizaki, V.V. Sulin, M.J. Sullivan, D.M.S. Sultan, L. Sultanaliyeva, S. Sultansoy, T. Sumida, S. Sun, O. Sunneborn Gudnadottir, N. Sur, M.R. Sutton, H. Suzuki, M. Svatos, M. Swiatlowski, T. Swirski, I. Sykora, M. Sykora, T. Sykora, D. Ta, K. Tackmann, A. Taffard, R. Tafirout, J.S. Tafoya Vargas, R. Takashima, E.P. Takeva, Y. Takubo, M. Talby, A.A. Talyshev, K.C. Tam, N.M. Tamir, A. Tanaka, J. Tanaka, R. Tanaka, M. Tanasini, Z. Tao, S. Tapia Araya, S. Tapprogge, A. Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed, S. Tarem, K. Tariq, G. Tarna, G.F. Tartarelli, P. Tas, M. Tasevsky, E. Tassi, A.C. Tate, G. Tateno, Y. Tayalati, G.N. Taylor, W. Taylor, H. Teagle, A.S. Tee, R. Teixeira De Lima, P. Teixeira-Dias, J.J. Teoh, K. Terashi, J. Terron, S. Terzo, M. Testa, R.J. Teuscher, A. Thaler, O. Theiner, N. Themistokleous, T. Theveneaux-Pelzer, O. Thielmann, D.W. Thomas, J.P. Thomas, E.A. Thompson, P.D. Thompson, E. Thomson, Y. Tian, V. Tikhomirov, Yu.A. Tikhonov, S. Timoshenko, D. Timoshyn, E.X.L. Ting, P. Tipton, S.H. Tlou, A. Tnourji, K. Todome, S. Todorova-Nova, S. Todt, M. Togawa, J. Tojo, S. Tokár, K. Tokushuku, O. Toldaiev, R. Tombs, M. Tomoto, L. Tompkins, K.W. Topolnicki, E. Torrence, H. Torres, E. Torró Pastor, M. Toscani, C. Tosciri, M. Tost, D.R. Tovey, A. Traeet, I.S. Trandafir, T. Trefzger, A. Tricoli, I.M. Trigger, S. Trincaz-Duvoid, D.A. Trischuk, B. Trocmé, C. Troncon, L. Truong, M. Trzebinski, A. Trzupek, F. Tsai, M. Tsai, A. Tsiamis, P.V. Tsiareshka, S. Tsigaridas, A. Tsirigotis, V. Tsiskaridze, E.G. Tskhadadze, M. Tsopoulou, Y. Tsujikawa, I.I. Tsukerman, V. Tsulaia, S. Tsuno, O. Tsur, K. Tsuri, D. Tsybychev, Y. Tu, A. Tudorache, V. Tudorache, A.N. Tuna, S. Turchikhin, I. Turk Cakir, R. Turra, T. Turtuvshin, P.M. Tuts, S. Tzamarias, P. Tzanis, E. Tzovara, K. Uchida, F. Ukegawa, P.A. Ulloa Poblete, E.N. Umaka, G. Unal, M. Unal, A. Undrus, G. Unel, J. Urban, P. Urquijo, G. Usai, R. Ushioda, M. Usman, Z. Uysal, L. Vacavant, V. Vacek, B. Vachon, K.O.H. Vadla, T. Vafeiadis, A. Vaitkus, C. Valderanis, E. Valdes Santurio, M. Valente, S. Valentinetti, A. Valero, E. Valiente Moreno, A. Vallier, J.A. Valls Ferrer, D.R. Van Arneman, T.R. Van Daalen, A. Van Der Graaf, P. Van Gemmeren, M. Van Rijnbach, S. Van Stroud, I. Van Vulpen, M. Vanadia, W. Vandelli, M. Vandenbroucke, E.R. Vandewall, D. Vannicola, L. Vannoli, R. Vari, E.W. Varnes, C. Varni, T. Varol, D. Varouchas, L. Varriale, K.E. Varvell, M.E. Vasile, L. Vaslin, G.A. Vasquez, F. Vazeille, T. Vazquez Schroeder, J. Veatch, V. Vecchio, M.J. Veen, I. Veliscek, L.M. Veloce, F. Veloso, S. Veneziano, A. Ventura, A. Verbytskyi, M. Verducci, C. Vergis, M. Verissimo De Araujo, W. Verkerke, J.C. Vermeulen, C. Vernieri, P.J. Verschuuren, M. Vessella, M.C. Vetterli, A. Vgenopoulos, N. Viaux Maira, T. Vickey, O.E. Vickey Boeriu, G.H.A. Viehhauser, L. Vigani, M. Villa, M. Villaplana Perez, E.M. Villhauer, E. Vilucchi, M.G. Vincter, G.S. Virdee, A. Vishwakarma, A. Visibile, C. Vittori, I. Vivarelli, V. Vladimirov, E. Voevodina, F. Vogel, P. Vokac, J. Von Ahnen, E. Von Toerne, B. Vormwald, V. Vorobel, K. Vorobev, M. Vos, K. Voss, J.H. Vossebeld, M. Vozak, L. Vozdecky, N. Vranjes, M. Vranjes Milosavljevic, M. Vreeswijk, R. Vuillermet, O. Vujinovic, I. Vukotic, S. Wada, C. Wagner, J.M. Wagner, W. Wagner, S. Wahdan, H. Wahlberg, R. Wakasa, M. Wakida, J. Walder, R. Walker, W. Walkowiak, A. Wall, T. Wamorkar, A.Z. Wang, C. Wang, H. Wang, J. Wang, R.-J. Wang, R. Wang, S.M. Wang, S. Wang, T. Wang, W.T. Wang, W. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, A. Warburton, R.J. Ward, N. Warrack, A.T. Watson, H. Watson, M.F. Watson, E. Watton, G. Watts, B.M. Waugh, C. Weber, H.A. Weber, M.S. Weber, S.M. Weber, C. Wei, Y. Wei, A.R. Weidberg, E.J. Weik, J. Weingarten, M. Weirich, C. Weiser, C.J. Wells, T. Wenaus, B. Wendland, T. Wengler, N.S. Wenke, N. Wermes, M. Wessels, K. Whalen, A.M. Wharton, A.S. White, A. White, M.J. White, D. Whiteson, L. Wickremasinghe, W. Wiedenmann, C. Wiel, M. Wielers, C. Wiglesworth, D.J. Wilbern, H.G. Wilkens, D.M. Williams, H.H. Williams, S. Williams, S. Willocq, B.J. Wilson, P.J. Windischhofer, F.I. Winkel, F. Winklmeier, B.T. Winter, J.K. Winter, M. Wittgen, M. Wobisch, Z. Wolffs, R. Wölker, J. Wollrath, M.W. Wolter, H. Wolters, A.F. Wongel, S.D. Worm, B.K. Wosiek, K.W. Woźniak, S. Wozniewski, K. Wraight, C. Wu, J. Wu, M. Wu, S.L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wu, Z. Wu, J. Wuerzinger, T.R. Wyatt, B.M. Wynne, S. Xella, L. Xia, M. Xia, J. Xiang, X. Xiao, M. Xie, X. Xie, S. Xin, J. Xiong, D. Xu, H. Xu, L. Xu, R. Xu, T. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, B. Yabsley, S. Yacoob, N. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamaguchi, E. Yamashita, H. Yamauchi, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yamazaki, J. Yan, S. Yan, Z. Yan, H.J. Yang, H.T. Yang, S. Yang, T. Yang, X. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yang, W-M. Yao, Y.C. Yap, H. Ye, J. Ye, S. Ye, X. Ye, Y. Yeh, I. Yeletskikh, B. Yeo, M.R. Yexley, P. Yin, K. Yorita, S. Younas, C.J.S. Young, C. Young, Y. Yu, M. Yuan, R. Yuan, L. Yue, M. Zaazoua, B. Zabinski, E. Zaid, T. Zakareishvili, N. Zakharchuk, S. Zambito, J.A. Zamora Saa, J. Zang, D. Zanzi, O. Zaplatilek, C. Zeitnitz, H. Zeng, J.C. Zeng, D.T. Zenger, Jr, O. Zenin, T. Ženiš, S. Zenz, S. Zerradi, D. Zerwas, M. Zhai, D.F. Zhang, J. Zhang, K. Zhang, L. Zhang, P. Zhang, R. Zhang, S. Zhang, T. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, H. Zhao, P. Zhao, T. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Z. Zhao, A. Zhemchugov, K. Zheng, X. Zheng, Z. Zheng, D. Zhong, B. Zhou, H. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhou, C.G. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhu, X. Zhuang, K. Zhukov, V. Zhulanov, N.I. Zimine, J. Zinsser, M. Ziolkowski, L. Živković, A. Zoccoli, K. Zoch, T.G. Zorbas, O. Zormpa, W. Zou, and L. Zwalinski
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: A search is presented for the pair production of higgsinos χ˜ in gauge-mediated supersymmetry models, where the lightest neutralinos χ˜10 decay into a light gravitino G˜ in association with either a Higgs h or a Z boson. The search is performed with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider using 139 fb−1 of proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s=13TeV. It targets final states in which a Higgs boson decays into a photon pair, while the other Higgs or Z boson decays into a bb¯ pair, with missing transverse momentum associated with the two gravitinos. Search regions dependent on the amount of missing transverse momentum are defined by the requirements that the diphoton mass should be consistent with the mass of the Higgs boson, and the bb¯ mass with the mass of the Higgs or Z boson. The main backgrounds are estimated with data-driven methods using the sidebands of the diphoton mass distribution. No excesses beyond Standard Model expectations are observed and higgsinos with masses up to 320GeV are excluded, assuming a branching fraction of 100% for χ˜10→hG˜. This analysis excludes higgsinos with masses of 130GeV for branching fractions to hG˜ as low as 36%, thus providing complementarity to previous ATLAS searches in final states with multiple leptons or multiple b-jets, targeting different decays of the electroweak bosons.
Published: 2024
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49. Application of artificial intelligence in reverse logistics: A bibliometric and network analysis

Author: Oyshik Bhowmik, Sudipta Chowdhury, Jahid Hasan Ashik, GM Iqbal Mahmud, Md Muzahid Khan, and Niamat Ullah Ibne Hossain
Subjects: Reverse logistics, Artificial Intelligence, Bibliometric analysis, Network analysis, Systematic literature review, Marketing. Distribution of products, HF5410-5417.5, Management. Industrial management, HD28-70
Abstract: Despite abundant research on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in reverse logistics, no comprehensive study with bibliometric and network analysis has been conducted. This study uses bibliometric analysis to derive the prominent research statistics in AI-centric reverse logistics, considering 2929 articles from the last three decades. The most impactful contributors and countries that employ AI in reverse logistics are identified using various bibliometric tools. Also, network analysis is performed to reveal the most influential articles and emerging trends and map the relationships via clustering. The results of keyword co-occurrence and co-citation analyses reveal that machine learning and deep learning techniques have been commonly used for addressing reverse logistics challenges with higher frequency in recent years. Furthermore, a systematic review is carried out, considering the influential articles from recent years. The review is conducted following the systematic literature review framework, and 79 articles are chosen to be studied thoroughly. Subsequently, the articles are divided based on various reverse logistics processes, and the most frequently used AI techniques are identified and categorized into five distinct groups. The comprehensive investigation of AI techniques reveals the use-case scenario of AI algorithms in the reverse logistics domain. This study concludes with implications and recommendations for prospects by addressing the shortcomings of the current studies and providing future researchers and practitioners with a robust roadmap to investigate reverse logistics in their research further.
Published: 2024
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50. Disseminated histoplasmosis: Long journey of a febrile young man

Author: Sudip Kumar Banik, Chowdhury Adnan Sami, Md Mizanur Rahman Khan, Shohael Mahmud Arafat, and Abed Hussain Khan
Subjects: Disseminated histoplasmosis, PUO, Fungus, Bangladesh, Histoplasma, PDH, Medicine (General), R5-920, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: A 19-year-old non-diabetic, non-HIV male presented with eighteen months of fever, weight loss, skin rash and lymphadenopathy. He was treated with anti-tubercular medication for more than twelve months in multiple institutions based on repeated biopsy reports of lymph nodes showing granuloma suggestive of tuberculosis. Before he was diagnosed at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) with disseminated histoplasmosis at eighteen months of his disease, he already lost twenty kg weight, developed multiple small joint pain, back pain, and cough along with previously mentioned symptoms. Extensive investigations at BSMMU revealed biopsy material from multiple sites showed noncaseating granulomas with Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) stain positive for budding oval yeast cells, and fungal culture revealed growth of dimorphic fungus suggestive of Histoplasma after three weeks. After treatment with intravenous liposomal amphotericin B with continuous itraconazole, the patient's fever completely subsided, his well-being improved, joint pain reduced, started to gain weight, and skin lesions started to heal. This case serves as a significant reminder that it is imperative to consider alternative diagnoses in patients who fail to show improvement with conventional antitubercular treatment.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

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