1. Consequences to patients, clinicians, and manufacturers when very serious adverse drug reactions are identified (1997–2019): A qualitative analysis from the Southern Network on Adverse Reactions (SONAR)
- Author
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Charles L. Bennett, Shamia Hoque, Nancy Olivieri, Matthew A. Taylor, David Aboulafia, Courtney Lubaczewski, Andrew C. Bennett, Jay Vemula, Benjamin Schooley, Bartlett J. Witherspoon, Ashley C Godwin, Paul S. Ray, Paul R. Yarnold, Henry C. Ausdenmoore, Marc Fishman, Georgne Herring, Anne Ventrone, Juan Aldaco, William J. Hrushesky, John Restaino, Henrik S. Thomsen, Robert Marx, Cesar Migliorati, Salvatore Ruggiero, Chadi Nabhan, Kenneth R. Carson, June M. McKoy, Y. Tony Yang, Martin W. Schoen, Kevin Knopf, Linda Martin, Oliver Sartor, Steven Rosen, and William K. Smith
- Subjects
Adverse drug reaction ,Liability ,Patient harm ,Toxicity ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Background: Adverse drug/device reactions (ADRs) can result in severe patient harm. We define very serious ADRs as being associated with severe toxicity, as measured on the Common Toxicity Criteria Adverse Events (CTCAE)) scale, following use of drugs or devices with large sales, large financial settlements, and large numbers of injured persons. We report on impacts on patients, clinicians, and manufacturers following very serious ADR reporting. Methods: We reviewed clinician identified very serious ADRs published between 1997 and 2019. Drugs and devices associated with reports of very serious ADRs were identified. Included drugs or devices had market removal discussed at Food and Drug Advisory (FDA) Advisory Committee meetings, were published by clinicians, had sales > $1 billion, were associated with CTCAE Grade 4 or 5 toxicity effects, and had either >$1 billion in settlements or >1,000 injured patients. Data sources included journals, Congressional transcripts, and news reports. We reviewed data on: 1) timing of ADR reports, Boxed warnings, and product withdrawals, and 2) patient, clinician, and manufacturer impacts. Binomial analysis was used to compare sales pre- and post-FDA Advisory Committee meetings. Findings: Twenty very serious ADRs involved fifteen drugs and one device. Legal settlements totaled $38.4 billion for 753,900 injured persons. Eleven of 18 clinicians (61%) reported harms, including verbal threats from manufacturer (five) and loss of a faculty position (one). Annual sales decreased 94% from $29.1 billion pre-FDA meeting to $4.9 billion afterwards (p
- Published
- 2021
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