1. Lipid-rich plaques detected by near-infrared spectroscopy predict coronary events irrespective of age: A Lipid Rich Plaque sub-study.
- Author
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Bambagioni G, Di Mario C, Torguson R, Demola P, Ali Z, Singh V, Skinner W, Artis A, Cate TT, Zhang C, Garcia-Garcia HM, Doros G, Mintz GS, and Waksman R
- Subjects
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Coronary Angiography, Coronary Vessels diagnostic imaging, Humans, Lipids, Predictive Value of Tests, Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared, Ultrasonography, Interventional, Coronary Artery Disease diagnostic imaging, Coronary Artery Disease epidemiology, Plaque, Atherosclerotic
- Abstract
Background and Aims: In this Lipid Rich Plaque (LRP) sub-study, 1551 patients undergoing coronary angiography for acute coronary syndromes or stable angina were examined with near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS). We aimed to assess the correlation of patient age with the presence of high-risk plaques, defined as maximum 4-mm Lipid Core Burden Index (maxLCBI
4mm ) >400 and plaque burden >70%, and 2-year incidence of non-culprit major adverse cardiovascular events (NC-MACE)., Methods: The study population was divided into four groups according to age: <50 years (122), 50-64 years (700), 65-74 years (502), and ≥75 years (227). The primary outcome was NC-MACE from index procedure to event or the end of the study. Cox regression and mixed-effects Cox regression models were used to assess the effect of age on the association between LCBI and NC-MACE at the patient and plaque levels., Results: Average maxLCBI4mm and percentage of patients with at least one segment with maxLCBI4mm > 400 were similar across the four age groups at both the patient and coronary segment levels. Having at least one segment with maxLCBI4mm > 400 was strongly associated with NC-MACE, and that association did not differ significantly across age subgroups. Although less common (prevalence of 0.8%-1.3%), a similar trend toward greater NC-MACE rates was seen in patients with plaque burden >70% at the maximum LCBI site across age subgroups., Conclusions: Lipid-rich plaques were as frequent in older as in younger patients and predicted a higher incidence of NC-MACE over 2-year follow-up irrespective of age., (Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier B.V.)- Published
- 2021
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