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[EN] In order to identify the type of scattering profile that corresponds to some specific shapes, we have performed calculations of some scattering properties for those shapes with a fixed size distribution. Aggregates of different numbers of spheres have been used to fit the laboratory measurements of fly ashes. The results for other shapes, such as rectangular prisms with different axial proportions, particles made of joined cubes, and particles with different fluffiness, are also shown. From all these calculations, it is concluded that the size-averaged scattering matrix elements resembles Rayleigh features, for the size distribution stopping at 1.0¿m, when either the number of spheres or cubes of the aggregates is increased, the shape becomes flatter or the particles become fluffier. We also show the effect of the refractive index on the Qsca vs. X curve in the case of strongly absorbing particles. A tendency to reach the geometric optic regime is observed instead of the Rayleigh regime using the same size distribution. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd.

[EN] We have studied the gammap--> pi+ pi- p reaction using a model which includes N, DELTA(1232), N*(1440) and N*(1520) intermediate baryonic states and the rho-meson as intermediate 2pi-resonance. The model reproduces fairly well experimental cross sections below E(gamma) = 800 MeV and invariant-mass distributions even at higher energies. One of the interesting findings of the study is that the gammaN --> N* (1520) --> DELTApi process is very important and interferes strongly with the dominant DELTA Kroll-Ruderman term to produce the experimental peak of the cross section. We show that the study of the reaction can provide information on some couplings, concretely the N*(1520) --> DELTApi. We also find that the pion energy distributions for different photon energies, which have not been measured so far, contain very valuable information on the dynamics of the reaction. Finally, the analogies and differences with respect to the piN --> 2piN reaction are also discussed.

[EN] We have studied the gammap--> pi+ pi- p reaction using a model which includes N, DELTA(1232), N*(1440) and N*(1520) intermediate baryonic states and the rho-meson as intermediate 2pi-resonance. The model reproduces fairly well experimental cross sections below E(gamma) = 800 MeV and invariant-mass distributions even at higher energies. One of the interesting findings of the study is that the gammaN --> N* (1520) --> DELTApi process is very important and interferes strongly with the dominant DELTA Kroll-Ruderman term to produce the experimental peak of the cross section. We show that the study of the reaction can provide information on some couplings, concretely the N*(1520) --> DELTApi. We also find that the pion energy distributions for different photon energies, which have not been measured so far, contain very valuable information on the dynamics of the reaction. Finally, the analogies and differences with respect to the piN --> 2piN reaction are also discussed.