1. Intracellular functions and motile properties of bi-directional kinesin-5 Cin8 are regulated by neck linker docking
- Author
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Itamar Kass, Alina Goldstein-Levitin, Kanary Allhuzaeel, Himanshu Pandey, and Larisa Gheber
- Subjects
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins ,QH301-705.5 ,Science ,Kinesins ,S. cerevisiae ,Saccharomyces cerevisiae ,Spindle Apparatus ,single molecule motility ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,microtubules ,Docking (dog) ,kinesin-5 ,Microtubule ,Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal ,bi-directional motility ,Asparagine ,Biology (General) ,General Immunology and Microbiology ,Chemistry ,General Neuroscience ,Hydrogen Bonding ,Cell Biology ,General Medicine ,Spindle apparatus ,mitotic spindle ,Glycine ,antiparallel microtubule sliding ,Biophysics ,Medicine ,Kinesin ,Linker ,Intracellular ,Research Article - Abstract
In this study, we analyzed intracellular functions and motile properties of neck-linker (NL) variants of the bi-directional S. cerevisiae kinesin-5 motor, Cin8. We also examined – by modeling – the configuration of H-bonds during NL docking. Decreasing the number of stabilizing H-bonds resulted in partially functional variants, as long as a conserved backbone H-bond at the N-latch position (proposed to stabilize the docked conformation of the NL) remained intact. Elimination of this conserved H-bond resulted in production of a non-functional Cin8 variant. Surprisingly, additional H-bond stabilization of the N-latch position, generated by replacement of the NL of Cin8 by sequences of the plus-end directed kinesin-5 Eg5, also produced a nonfunctional variant. In that variant, a single replacement of N-latch asparagine with glycine, as present in Cin8, eliminated the additional H-bond stabilization and rescued the functional defects. We conclude that exact N-latch stabilization during NL docking is critical for the function of bi-directional kinesin-5 Cin8.
- Published
- 2021
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