1. Multidisciplinary approach in the management of uterine intravenous leiomyomatosis with intracardiac extension: case report and review of literature
- Author
-
Roberto Miraglia, Gianluca Marrone, Marco Morsolini, Settimo Caruso, and Francesca Crinò
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Inferior vena cava filter ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Inferior vena cava ,Sudden death ,Intracardiac injection ,Heart Neoplasms ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Leiomyomatosis ,General Radiology ,medicine ,Humans ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Neoplasm Invasiveness ,Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Uterus ,Interventional radiology ,Heart ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Intravenous leiomyomatosis ,Echocardiography, Doppler ,Pulmonary embolism ,medicine.vein ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Uterine Neoplasms ,cardiovascular system ,Female ,Radiology ,business ,Tomography, X-Ray Computed - Abstract
Uterine intravenous leiomyomatosis is an uncommon tumor, usually arising from the uterus, with nodular masses which extend intravascularly over variable distances and may reach the inferior vena cava, right atrium, and pulmonary arteries. Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial as intracardiac leiomyomatosis not only causes cardiac symptoms but may result in pulmonary embolism and sudden death. Complete tumor resection is key in disease management, thus rendering cardiac-extending uterine intravenous leiomyomatosis one of the most challenging conditions for surgical treatment. The use of interventional radiology procedures can facilitate the surgical approach. We report the case of a massive pelvic recurrence of uterine leiomyomatosis with intracardiac extension and pulmonary embolism, analyzing management and surgical outcomes, highlighting the role of interventional radiology during the therapeutic pathway. Nonetheless, there are currently very few data available concerning the use of interventional radiology procedures in the therapeutic strategy of uterine intravenous leiomyomatosis with intracardiac extension.
- Published
- 2019