Author: "Wilhelmi A" / Publisher: edp sciences - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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135 results on '"Wilhelmi A"'

1. Gamma-ray detection of newly discovered Ancora supernova remnant: G288.8–6.3

Author: Burger-Scheidlin, Christopher, primary, Brose, Robert, additional, Mackey, Jonathan, additional, Filipović, Miroslav D., additional, Goswami, Pranjupriya, additional, Guillen, Enrique Mestre, additional, de Oña Wilhelmi, Emma, additional, and Sushch, Iurii, additional
Published: 2024
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2. A deep spectromorphological study of the γ-ray emission surrounding the young massive stellar cluster Westerlund 1

Author: Aharonian, F., primary, Ashkar, H., additional, Backes, M., additional, Barbosa Martins, V., additional, Becherini, Y., additional, Berge, D., additional, Bi, B., additional, Böttcher, M., additional, de Bony de Lavergne, M., additional, Bradascio, F., additional, Brose, R., additional, Brun, F., additional, Bulik, T., additional, Burger-Scheidlin, C., additional, Cangemi, F., additional, Caroff, S., additional, Casanova, S., additional, Cerruti, M., additional, Chand, T., additional, Chandra, S., additional, Chen, A., additional, Chibueze, O., additional, Cristofari, P., additional, Damascene Mbarubucyeye, J., additional, Djannati-Ataï, A., additional, Ernenwein, J.-P., additional, Feijen, K., additional, Fichet de Clairfontaine, G., additional, Fontaine, G., additional, Funk, S., additional, Gabici, S., additional, Gallant, Y. A., additional, Ghafourizadeh, S., additional, Giavitto, G., additional, Giunti, L., additional, Glawion, D., additional, Glicenstein, J. F., additional, Goswami, P., additional, Grondin, M.-H., additional, Härer, L. K., additional, Haupt, M., additional, Hinton, J. A., additional, Hörbe, M., additional, Hofmann, W., additional, Holch, T. L., additional, Holler, M., additional, Horns, D., additional, Jamrozy, M., additional, Joshi, V., additional, Jung-Richardt, I., additional, Kasai, E., additional, Katarzyński, K., additional, Katz, U., additional, Khélifi, B., additional, Kluźniak, W., additional, Komin, Nu., additional, Kosack, K., additional, Kostunin, D., additional, Kukec Mezek, G., additional, Lang, R. G., additional, Le Stum, S., additional, Lemière, A., additional, Lemoine-Goumard, M., additional, Lenain, J.-P., additional, Leuschner, F., additional, Lohse, T., additional, Luashvili, A., additional, Lypova, I., additional, Mackey, J., additional, Majumdar, J., additional, Malyshev, D., additional, Marandon, V., additional, Marchegiani, P., additional, Marcowith, A., additional, Martí-Devesa, G., additional, Marx, R., additional, Maurin, G., additional, Meyer, M., additional, Mitchell, A., additional, Moderski, R., additional, Mohrmann, L., additional, Montanari, A., additional, Moulin, E., additional, Muller, J., additional, Murach, T., additional, Nakashima, K., additional, de Naurois, M., additional, Nayerhoda, A., additional, Niemiec, J., additional, Ohm, S., additional, Olivera-Nieto, L., additional, de Ona Wilhelmi, E., additional, Ostrowski, M., additional, Panny, S., additional, Panter, M., additional, Parsons, R. D., additional, Peron, G., additional, Prokhorov, D. A., additional, Pühlhofer, G., additional, Punch, M., additional, Quirrenbach, A., additional, Rauth, R., additional, Reichherzer, P., additional, Reimer, A., additional, Reimer, O., additional, Renaud, M., additional, Reville, B., additional, Rieger, F., additional, Rowell, G., additional, Rudak, B., additional, Ruiz-Velasco, E., additional, Sahakian, V., additional, Salzmann, H., additional, Sanchez, D. A., additional, Santangelo, A., additional, Sasaki, M., additional, Schüssler, F., additional, Schutte, H. M., additional, Schwanke, U., additional, Shapopi, J. N. S., additional, Specovius, A., additional, Spencer, S., additional, Stawarz, Ł., additional, Steenkamp, R., additional, Steinmassl, S., additional, Steppa, C., additional, Sushch, I., additional, Suzuki, H., additional, Takahashi, T., additional, Tanaka, T., additional, Terrier, R., additional, Thorpe-Morgan, C., additional, Tsirou, M., additional, Tsuji, N., additional, Tuffs, R., additional, Unbehaun, T., additional, van Eldik, C., additional, van Soelen, B., additional, Vecchi, M., additional, Veh, J., additional, Venter, C., additional, Vink, J., additional, Wagner, S. J., additional, White, R., additional, Wierzcholska, A., additional, Wong, Y. Wun, additional, Zacharias, M., additional, Zargaryan, D., additional, Zdziarski, A. A., additional, Zhu, S. J., additional, Zouari, S., additional, Żywucka, N., additional, Blackwell, R., additional, Braiding, C., additional, Burton, M., additional, Cubuk, K., additional, Filipović, M., additional, Tothill, N., additional, and Wong, G., additional
Published: 2022
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3. Interactions between feed system and process in production of preforms as linked micro parts

Author: Wilhelmi Philipp, Schattmann Christine, Schenck Christian, and Kuhfuss Bernd
Subjects: Handling, Positioning, Laser micro machining, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Abstract: This contribution deals with interactions between feed system and process in the production of preforms as linked parts, which is the first step of a multi-stage process chain for cold forming of micro parts. Due to the interconnection of the parts, the feed system is not only used for part transport, but also for the positioning during the generation of the preforms by laser rod melting. Thereby, the influence of the feed system on the production is more significant. Absorbed laser energy melts a wire, so that a melt pool is formed. While the wire is fixed on one side, the other side is fed into the melt pool whose volume increases. The production can be divided in the steps of preheating, active melting, solidification and transportation. The positioning takes place in parallel to the melting. Until now, the increase of the output rate was based especially on the consideration of the melting process and higher feed velocities. In this contribution, the interactions between feed and process are analyzed with the goal of further increasing the output rate. For that reason, the positioning behavior and its influence on the geometry of the produced preforms are analyzed. Finally, a method is presented, which unites the steps of transportation, preheating and melting. It is shown, that by a favorable coordination of the individual process steps, a further increase of the output rate is achievable without significantly worsening part quality.
Published: 2018
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4. Increased output in micro production by tolerance field widening and synchronisation

Author: Onken Ann-Kathrin, Wilhelmi Philipp, Tracht Kirsten, and Kuhfuss Bernd
Subjects: Assembly, Handling, Tolerances, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Abstract: The manufacturing of linked micro parts simplifies the handling and facilitates a consideration of trends due to the maintaining of the manufacturing order. These known changes of geometrical characteristics of parts are the basis for softening tolerances. The basic idea of the tolerance field widening is familiar with selective assembly. Instead of single parts, trend-based sections are used for increasing the number of assemblies under consideration of the clearance. The outcome of the assembly of the identified trend-based sections is influenced by the occurring trends and the changes of trends. Therefore, based on simulated data the effects of occurring trends are investigated. For sorting and matching the identified trend-based sections in high quantities, a case specific pre-assembly in the synchronisation point is required. Possible synchronisation scenarios as well as a synchronisation station for the synchronisation of two types of linked parts are presented. The results for the influence of trends show that the tolerance field widening increases the outcome especially for intersecting and opposing trends.
Published: 2018
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5. Material flow control in plunge micro rotary swaging

Author: Moumi Eric, Wilhelmi Philipp, Schenck Christian, Herrmann Marius, and Kuhfuss Bernd
Subjects: Metal forming, Process control, Geometry, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Abstract: In rotary swaging, the material flow is not fully controlled by closure of the forming dies. This is especially noticeable in plunge rotary swaging of rod, where the workpiece is positioned into the forming zone und processed locally. As result, an uncontrolled elongation of the workpiece in axial direction takes place and an axial position shift of the workpiece relative to the dies occurs. This is a special challenge in production of linked micro parts, where single parts are interconnected in order to enable the handling as a strip and thereby a roll-to-roll production. The axial shift influences not only the subsequent positioning of neighbouring parts, but also the final geometry of the currently processed part. The presented investigation analyses the material flow during plunge micro rotary swaging on basis of in-process measurements of the workpiece shift on both sides of the forming zone as well as with the help of contour measurements of the processed parts. It is shown that the measured shift is strongly influenced by the workpiece clamping and fixation and that it can be controlled by applying low axial forces to the workpiece on one or both sides of the forming zone. Further, the geometry of the workpiece can be affected by these measures.
Published: 2018
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6. H.E.S.S. and MAGIC observations of a sudden cessation of a very-high-energy γ-ray flare in PKS 1510−089 in May 2016

Author: Abdalla, H. (H.), Adam, R. (R.), Aharonian, F. (F.), Benkhali, F. A. (F. Ait), Anguner, E. O. (E. O.), Arcaro, C. (C.), Armand, C. (C.), Armstrong, T. (T.), Ashkar, H. (H.), Backes, M. (M.), Baghmanyan, V. (V), Martins, V. B. (V. Barbosa), Barnacka, A. (A.), Barnard, M. (M.), Becherini, Y. (Y.), Berge, D. (D.), Bernlohr, K. (K.), Bi, B. (B.), Bottcher, M. (M.), Boisson, C. (C.), Bolmont, J. (J.), Bonnefoy, S. (S.), de Lavergne, M. d. (M. de Bony), Bregeon, J. (J.), Breuhaus, M. (M.), Brun, F. (F.), Brun, P. (P.), Bryan, M. (M.), Buchele, M. (M.), Bulik, T. (T.), Bylund, T. (T.), Caroff, S. (S.), Carosi, A. (A.), Casanova, S. (S.), Chand, T. (T.), Chandra, S. (S.), Chen, A. (A.), Cotter, G. (G.), Mbarubucyeye, J. D. (J. Damascene), Davids, I. D. (I. D.), Davies, J. (J.), Deil, C. (C.), Devin, J. (J.), DeWilt, P. (P.), Dirson, L. (L.), Djannati-Atai, A. (A.), Dmytriiev, A. (A.), Donath, A. (A.), Doroshenko, V. (V), Dyks, J. (J.), Egberts, K. (K.), Eichhorn, F. (F.), Einecke, S. (S.), Emery, G. (G.), Ernenwein, J.-P. (J-P), Feijen, K. (K.), Fegan, S. (S.), Fiasson, A. (A.), de Clairfontaine, G. F. (G. Fichet), Filipovic, M. (M.), Fontaine, G. (G.), Funk, S. (S.), Fuling, M. (M.), Gabici, S. (S.), Gallant, Y. A. (Y. A.), Giavitto, G. (G.), Giunti, L. (L.), Glawion, D. (D.), Glicenstein, J. F. (J. F.), Gottschall, D. (D.), Grondin, M.-H. (M-H), Hahn, J. (J.), Haupt, M. (M.), Hermann, G. (G.), Hinton, J. A. (J. A.), Hofmann, W. (W.), Hoischen, C. (C.), Holch, T. L. (T. L.), Holler, M. (M.), Horbe, M. (M.), Horns, D. (D.), Huber, D. (D.), Jamrozy, M. (M.), Jankowsky, D. (D.), Jankowsky, F. (F.), Jardin-Blicq, A. (A.), Joshi, V. (V), Jung-Richardt, I. (I), Kastendieck, M. A. (M. A.), Katarzynski, K. (K.), Katz, U. (U.), Khangulyan, D. (D.), Khelifi, B. (B.), Klepser, S. (S.), Kluzniak, W. (W.), Komin, N. (Nu), Konno, R. (R.), Kosack, K. (K.), Kostunin, D. (D.), Kreter, M. (M.), Lamanna, G. (G.), Lemiere, A. (A.), Lemoine-Goumard, M. (M.), Lenain, J.-P. (J-P), Levy, C. (C.), Lohse, T. (T.), Lypova, I. (I), Mackey, J. (J.), Majumdar, J. (J.), Malyshev, D. (D.), Marandon, V. (V), Marchegiani, P. (P.), Marcowith, A. (A.), Mares, A. (A.), Marti-Devesa, G. (G.), Marx, R. (R.), Maurin, G. (G.), Meintjes, P. J. (P. J.), Meyer, M. (M.), Mitchell, A. M. (A. M. W.), Moderski, R. (R.), Mohamed, M. (M.), Mohrmann, L. (L.), Montanari, A. (A.), Moore, C. (C.), Morris, P. (P.), Moulin, E. (E.), Muller, J. (J.), Murach, T. (T.), Nakashima, K. (K.), Nayerhoda, A. (A.), de Naurois, M. (M.), Ndiyavala, H. (H.), Niederwanger, F. (F.), Niemiec, D. (D.), Oakes, L. (L.), O'Brien, P. (P.), Odaka, H. (H.), Ohm, S. (S.), Olivera-Nieto, L. (L.), Wilhelmi, E. d. (E. de Ona), Ostrowski, M. (M.), Panter, M. (M.), Panny, S. (S.), Parsons, R. D. (R. D.), Peron, G. (G.), Peyaud, B. (B.), Piel, Q. (Q.), Pita, S. (S.), Poireau, V. (V), Noel, A. P. (A. Priyana), Prokhorov, D. A. (D. A.), Prokoph, H. (H.), Puhlhofer, G. (G.), Punch, M. (M.), Quirrenbach, A. (A.), Raab, S. (S.), Rauth, R. (R.), Reichherzer, P. (P.), Reimer, A. (A.), Reimer, O. (O.), Remy, Q. (Q.), Renaud, M. (M.), Rieger, F. (F.), Rinchiuso, L. (L.), Romoli, C. (C.), Rowell, G. (G.), Rudak, B. (B.), Ruiz-Velasco, E. (E.), Sahakian, V. (V), Sailer, S. (S.), Sanchez, D. A. (D. A.), Santangelo, A. (A.), Sasaki, M. (M.), Scalici, M. (M.), Schussler, F. (F.), Schutte, H. M. (H. M.), Schwanke, U. (U.), Schwemmer, S. (S.), Seglar-Arroyo, M. (M.), Senniappan, M. (M.), Seyffert, A. S. (A. S.), Shafi, N. (N.), Shiningayamwe, K. (K.), Simoni, R. (R.), Sinha, A. (A.), Sol, H. (H.), Specovius, A. (A.), Spencer, S. (S.), Sun, L. (L.), Steenkamp, R. (R.), Stegmann, C. (C.), Steinmassl, S. (S.), Steppa, C. (C.), Takahashi, T. (T.), Tavernier, T. (T.), Taylor, A. M. (A. M.), Terrier, R. (R.), Tiziani, D. (D.), Tluczykont, M. (M.), Tomankova, L. (L.), Trichard, C. (C.), Tsirou, M. (M.), Tuffs, R. (R.), Uchiyama, Y. (Y.), van der Walt, D. J. (D. J.), van Eldik, C. (C.), van Rensburg, C. (C.), van Soelen, B. (B.), Vasileiadis, G. (G.), Veh, J. (J.), Venter, C. (C.), Vincent, P. (P.), Vink, J. (J.), Volk, H. J. (H. J.), Vuillaume, T. (T.), Wadiasingh, Z. (Z.), Wagner, S. J. (S. J.), Watson, J. (J.), Werner, F. (F.), White, R. (R.), Wierzcholska, A. (A.), Wong, Y. W. (Yu W.), Yusafzai, A. (A.), Zacharias, M. (M.), Zanin, R. (R.), Zargaryan, D. (D.), Zdziarski, A. A. (A. A.), Zech, A. (A.), Zhu, S. J. (S. J.), Zorn, J. (J.), Zouari, S. (S.), Acciari, V. A. (V. A.), Ansoldi, S. (S.), Antonelli, L. A. (L. A.), Engels, A. A. (A. Arbet), Asano, K. (K.), Baack, D. (D.), Babic, A. (A.), Baquero, A. (A.), de Almeida, U. B. (U. Barres), Barrio, J. A. (J. A.), Gonzalez, J. B. (J. Becerra), Bednarek, W. (W.), Bellizzi, L. (L.), Bernardini, E. (E.), Berti, A. (A.), Besenrieder, J. (J.), Bhattacharyya, W. (W.), Bigongiari, C. (C.), Biland, A. (A.), Blanch, O. (O.), Bonnoli, G. (G.), Busetto, G. (G.), Carosi, R. (R.), Ceribella, G. (G.), Cerruti, M. (M.), Chai, Y. (Y.), Chilingarian, A. (A.), Cikota, S. (S.), Colak, S. M. (S. M.), Colin, U. (U.), Colombo, E. (E.), Contreras, J. L. (J. L.), Cortina, J. (J.), Covino, S. (S.), D'Amico, G. (G.), D'Elia, V. (V), Da Vela, P. (P.), Dazzi, F. (F.), De Angelis, A. (A.), De Lotto, B. (B.), Delfino, M. (M.), Delgado, J. (J.), Depaoli, D. (D.), Di Pierro, F. (F.), Di Venere, L. (L.), Espineira, E. D. (E. Do Souto), Prester, D. D. (D. Dominis), Donini, A. (A.), Dorner, D. (D.), Doro, M. (M.), Elsaesser, D. (D.), Ramazani, V. F. (V. Fallah), Fattorini, A. (A.), Ferrara, G. (G.), Foffano, L. (L.), Fonseca, M. V. (M., V), Font, L. (L.), Fruck, C. (C.), Fukami, S. (S.), Lopez, R. J. (R. J. Garcia), Garczarczyk, M. (M.), Gasparyan, S. (S.), Gaug, M. (M.), Giglietto, N. (N.), Giordano, F. (F.), Gliwny, P. (P.), Godinovic, N. (N.), Green, D. (D.), Hadasch, D. (D.), Hahn, A. (A.), Heckmann, L. (L.), Herrera, J. (J.), Hoang, J. (J.), Hrupec, D. (D.), Hutten, M. (M.), Inada, T. (T.), Inoue, S. (S.), Ishio, K. (K.), Iwamura, Y. (Y.), Jouvin, L. (L.), Kajiwara, Y. (Y.), Karjalainen, M. (M.), Kerszberg, D. (D.), Kobayashi, Y. (Y.), Kubo, H. (H.), Kushida, J. (J.), Lamastra, A. (A.), Lelas, D. (D.), Leone, F. (F.), Lindfors, E. (E.), Lombardi, S. (S.), Longo, F. (F.), Lopez, M. (M.), Lopez-Coto, R. (R.), Lopez-Oramas, A. (A.), Loporchio, S. (S.), Fraga, B. M. (B. Machado de Oliveira), Maggio, C. (C.), Majumdar, P. (P.), Makariev, M. (M.), Mallamaci, M. (M.), Maneva, G. (G.), Manganaro, M. (M.), Mannheim, K. (K.), Maraschi, L. (L.), Mariotti, M. (M.), Martinez, M. (M.), Mazin, D. (D.), Mender, S. (S.), Micanovi, S. (S.), Miceli, D. (D.), Miener, T. (T.), Minev, M. (M.), Miranda, J. M. (J. M.), Mirzoyan, R. (R.), Molina, E. (E.), Moralejo, A. (A.), Morcuende, D. (D.), Moreno, V. (V), Moretti, E. (E.), Munar-Adrover, P. (P.), Neustroev, V. (V), Nigro, C. (C.), Nilsson, K. (K.), Ninci, D. (D.), Nishijima, K. (K.), Noda, K. (K.), Nozaki, S. (S.), Ohtani, Y. (Y.), Oka, T. (T.), Otero-Santos, J. (J.), Palatiello, M. (M.), Paneque, D. (D.), Paoletti, R. (R.), Paredes, J. M. (J. M.), Pavletic, L. (L.), Penil, P. (P.), Perennes, C. (C.), Persic, M. (M.), Moroni, P. G. (P. G. Prada), Prandini, E. (E.), Priyadarshi, C. (C.), Puljak, I. (I), Rhode, W. (W.), Ribo, M. (M.), Rico, J. (J.), Righi, C. (C.), Rugliancich, A. (A.), Saha, L. (L.), Sahakyan, N. (N.), Saito, T. (T.), Sakurai, S. (S.), Satalecka, K. (K.), Schleicher, B. (B.), Schmidt, K. (K.), Schweizer, T. (T.), Sitarek, J. (J.), Snidaric, I. (I), Sobczynska, D. (D.), Spolon, A. (A.), Stamerra, A. (A.), Strom, D. (D.), Strzys, M. (M.), Suda, Y. (Y.), Suric, T. (T.), Takahashi, M. (M.), Tavecchio, F. (F.), Temnikov, P. (P.), Terzic, T. (T.), Teshima, M. (M.), Torres-Alba, N. (N.), Tosti, L. (L.), Truzzi, S. (S.), van Scherpenberg, J. (J.), Vanzo, G. (G.), Acosta, M. V. (M. Vazquez), Ventura, S. (S.), Verguilov, V. (V.), Vigorito, C. F. (C. F.), Vitale, V. (V.), Vovk, I. (I), Will, M. (M.), Zaric, D. (D.), Jorstad, S. G. (S. G.), Marscher, A. P. (A. P.), Boccardi, B. (B.), Casadio, C. (C.), Hodgson, J. (J.), Kim, J.-Y. (J-Y), Krichbaum, T. P. (T. P.), Lahteenmaki, A. (A.), Tornikoski, M. (M.), Traianou, E. (E.), Weaver, Z. R. (Z. R.), Abdalla, H. (H.), Adam, R. (R.), Aharonian, F. (F.), Benkhali, F. A. (F. Ait), Anguner, E. O. (E. O.), Arcaro, C. (C.), Armand, C. (C.), Armstrong, T. (T.), Ashkar, H. (H.), Backes, M. (M.), Baghmanyan, V. (V), Martins, V. B. (V. Barbosa), Barnacka, A. (A.), Barnard, M. (M.), Becherini, Y. (Y.), Berge, D. (D.), Bernlohr, K. (K.), Bi, B. (B.), Bottcher, M. (M.), Boisson, C. (C.), Bolmont, J. (J.), Bonnefoy, S. (S.), de Lavergne, M. d. (M. de Bony), Bregeon, J. (J.), Breuhaus, M. (M.), Brun, F. (F.), Brun, P. (P.), Bryan, M. (M.), Buchele, M. (M.), Bulik, T. (T.), Bylund, T. (T.), Caroff, S. (S.), Carosi, A. (A.), Casanova, S. (S.), Chand, T. (T.), Chandra, S. (S.), Chen, A. (A.), Cotter, G. (G.), Mbarubucyeye, J. D. (J. Damascene), Davids, I. D. (I. D.), Davies, J. (J.), Deil, C. (C.), Devin, J. (J.), DeWilt, P. (P.), Dirson, L. (L.), Djannati-Atai, A. (A.), Dmytriiev, A. (A.), Donath, A. (A.), Doroshenko, V. (V), Dyks, J. (J.), Egberts, K. (K.), Eichhorn, F. (F.), Einecke, S. (S.), Emery, G. (G.), Ernenwein, J.-P. (J-P), Feijen, K. (K.), Fegan, S. (S.), Fiasson, A. (A.), de Clairfontaine, G. F. (G. Fichet), Filipovic, M. (M.), Fontaine, G. (G.), Funk, S. (S.), Fuling, M. (M.), Gabici, S. (S.), Gallant, Y. A. (Y. A.), Giavitto, G. (G.), Giunti, L. (L.), Glawion, D. (D.), Glicenstein, J. F. (J. F.), Gottschall, D. (D.), Grondin, M.-H. (M-H), Hahn, J. (J.), Haupt, M. (M.), Hermann, G. (G.), Hinton, J. A. (J. A.), Hofmann, W. (W.), Hoischen, C. (C.), Holch, T. L. (T. L.), Holler, M. (M.), Horbe, M. (M.), Horns, D. (D.), Huber, D. (D.), Jamrozy, M. (M.), Jankowsky, D. (D.), Jankowsky, F. (F.), Jardin-Blicq, A. (A.), Joshi, V. (V), Jung-Richardt, I. (I), Kastendieck, M. A. (M. A.), Katarzynski, K. (K.), Katz, U. (U.), Khangulyan, D. (D.), Khelifi, B. (B.), Klepser, S. (S.), Kluzniak, W. (W.), Komin, N. (Nu), Konno, R. (R.), Kosack, K. (K.), Kostunin, D. (D.), Kreter, M. (M.), Lamanna, G. (G.), Lemiere, A. (A.), Lemoine-Goumard, M. (M.), Lenain, J.-P. (J-P), Levy, C. (C.), Lohse, T. (T.), Lypova, I. (I), Mackey, J. (J.), Majumdar, J. (J.), Malyshev, D. (D.), Marandon, V. (V), Marchegiani, P. (P.), Marcowith, A. (A.), Mares, A. (A.), Marti-Devesa, G. (G.), Marx, R. (R.), Maurin, G. (G.), Meintjes, P. J. (P. J.), Meyer, M. (M.), Mitchell, A. M. (A. M. W.), Moderski, R. (R.), Mohamed, M. (M.), Mohrmann, L. (L.), Montanari, A. (A.), Moore, C. (C.), Morris, P. (P.), Moulin, E. (E.), Muller, J. (J.), Murach, T. (T.), Nakashima, K. (K.), Nayerhoda, A. (A.), de Naurois, M. (M.), Ndiyavala, H. (H.), Niederwanger, F. (F.), Niemiec, D. (D.), Oakes, L. (L.), O'Brien, P. (P.), Odaka, H. (H.), Ohm, S. (S.), Olivera-Nieto, L. (L.), Wilhelmi, E. d. (E. de Ona), Ostrowski, M. (M.), Panter, M. (M.), Panny, S. (S.), Parsons, R. D. (R. D.), Peron, G. (G.), Peyaud, B. (B.), Piel, Q. (Q.), Pita, S. (S.), Poireau, V. (V), Noel, A. P. (A. Priyana), Prokhorov, D. A. (D. A.), Prokoph, H. (H.), Puhlhofer, G. (G.), Punch, M. (M.), Quirrenbach, A. (A.), Raab, S. (S.), Rauth, R. (R.), Reichherzer, P. (P.), Reimer, A. (A.), Reimer, O. (O.), Remy, Q. (Q.), Renaud, M. (M.), Rieger, F. (F.), Rinchiuso, L. (L.), Romoli, C. (C.), Rowell, G. (G.), Rudak, B. (B.), Ruiz-Velasco, E. (E.), Sahakian, V. (V), Sailer, S. (S.), Sanchez, D. A. (D. A.), Santangelo, A. (A.), Sasaki, M. (M.), Scalici, M. (M.), Schussler, F. (F.), Schutte, H. M. (H. M.), Schwanke, U. (U.), Schwemmer, S. (S.), Seglar-Arroyo, M. (M.), Senniappan, M. (M.), Seyffert, A. S. (A. S.), Shafi, N. (N.), Shiningayamwe, K. (K.), Simoni, R. (R.), Sinha, A. (A.), Sol, H. (H.), Specovius, A. (A.), Spencer, S. (S.), Sun, L. (L.), Steenkamp, R. (R.), Stegmann, C. (C.), Steinmassl, S. (S.), Steppa, C. (C.), Takahashi, T. (T.), Tavernier, T. (T.), Taylor, A. M. (A. M.), Terrier, R. (R.), Tiziani, D. (D.), Tluczykont, M. (M.), Tomankova, L. (L.), Trichard, C. (C.), Tsirou, M. (M.), Tuffs, R. (R.), Uchiyama, Y. (Y.), van der Walt, D. J. (D. J.), van Eldik, C. (C.), van Rensburg, C. (C.), van Soelen, B. (B.), Vasileiadis, G. (G.), Veh, J. (J.), Venter, C. (C.), Vincent, P. (P.), Vink, J. (J.), Volk, H. J. (H. J.), Vuillaume, T. (T.), Wadiasingh, Z. (Z.), Wagner, S. J. (S. J.), Watson, J. (J.), Werner, F. (F.), White, R. (R.), Wierzcholska, A. (A.), Wong, Y. W. (Yu W.), Yusafzai, A. (A.), Zacharias, M. (M.), Zanin, R. (R.), Zargaryan, D. (D.), Zdziarski, A. A. (A. A.), Zech, A. (A.), Zhu, S. J. (S. J.), Zorn, J. (J.), Zouari, S. (S.), Acciari, V. A. (V. A.), Ansoldi, S. (S.), Antonelli, L. A. (L. A.), Engels, A. A. (A. Arbet), Asano, K. (K.), Baack, D. (D.), Babic, A. (A.), Baquero, A. (A.), de Almeida, U. B. (U. Barres), Barrio, J. A. (J. A.), Gonzalez, J. B. (J. Becerra), Bednarek, W. (W.), Bellizzi, L. (L.), Bernardini, E. (E.), Berti, A. (A.), Besenrieder, J. (J.), Bhattacharyya, W. (W.), Bigongiari, C. (C.), Biland, A. (A.), Blanch, O. (O.), Bonnoli, G. (G.), Busetto, G. (G.), Carosi, R. (R.), Ceribella, G. (G.), Cerruti, M. (M.), Chai, Y. (Y.), Chilingarian, A. (A.), Cikota, S. (S.), Colak, S. M. (S. M.), Colin, U. (U.), Colombo, E. (E.), Contreras, J. L. (J. L.), Cortina, J. (J.), Covino, S. (S.), D'Amico, G. (G.), D'Elia, V. (V), Da Vela, P. (P.), Dazzi, F. (F.), De Angelis, A. (A.), De Lotto, B. (B.), Delfino, M. (M.), Delgado, J. (J.), Depaoli, D. (D.), Di Pierro, F. (F.), Di Venere, L. (L.), Espineira, E. D. (E. Do Souto), Prester, D. D. (D. Dominis), Donini, A. (A.), Dorner, D. (D.), Doro, M. (M.), Elsaesser, D. (D.), Ramazani, V. F. (V. Fallah), Fattorini, A. (A.), Ferrara, G. (G.), Foffano, L. (L.), Fonseca, M. V. (M., V), Font, L. (L.), Fruck, C. (C.), Fukami, S. (S.), Lopez, R. J. (R. J. Garcia), Garczarczyk, M. (M.), Gasparyan, S. (S.), Gaug, M. (M.), Giglietto, N. (N.), Giordano, F. (F.), Gliwny, P. (P.), Godinovic, N. (N.), Green, D. (D.), Hadasch, D. (D.), Hahn, A. (A.), Heckmann, L. (L.), Herrera, J. (J.), Hoang, J. (J.), Hrupec, D. (D.), Hutten, M. (M.), Inada, T. (T.), Inoue, S. (S.), Ishio, K. (K.), Iwamura, Y. (Y.), Jouvin, L. (L.), Kajiwara, Y. (Y.), Karjalainen, M. (M.), Kerszberg, D. (D.), Kobayashi, Y. (Y.), Kubo, H. (H.), Kushida, J. (J.), Lamastra, A. (A.), Lelas, D. (D.), Leone, F. (F.), Lindfors, E. (E.), Lombardi, S. (S.), Longo, F. (F.), Lopez, M. (M.), Lopez-Coto, R. (R.), Lopez-Oramas, A. (A.), Loporchio, S. (S.), Fraga, B. M. (B. Machado de Oliveira), Maggio, C. (C.), Majumdar, P. (P.), Makariev, M. (M.), Mallamaci, M. (M.), Maneva, G. (G.), Manganaro, M. (M.), Mannheim, K. (K.), Maraschi, L. (L.), Mariotti, M. (M.), Martinez, M. (M.), Mazin, D. (D.), Mender, S. (S.), Micanovi, S. (S.), Miceli, D. (D.), Miener, T. (T.), Minev, M. (M.), Miranda, J. M. (J. M.), Mirzoyan, R. (R.), Molina, E. (E.), Moralejo, A. (A.), Morcuende, D. (D.), Moreno, V. (V), Moretti, E. (E.), Munar-Adrover, P. (P.), Neustroev, V. (V), Nigro, C. (C.), Nilsson, K. (K.), Ninci, D. (D.), Nishijima, K. (K.), Noda, K. (K.), Nozaki, S. (S.), Ohtani, Y. (Y.), Oka, T. (T.), Otero-Santos, J. (J.), Palatiello, M. (M.), Paneque, D. (D.), Paoletti, R. (R.), Paredes, J. M. (J. M.), Pavletic, L. (L.), Penil, P. (P.), Perennes, C. (C.), Persic, M. (M.), Moroni, P. G. (P. G. Prada), Prandini, E. (E.), Priyadarshi, C. (C.), Puljak, I. (I), Rhode, W. (W.), Ribo, M. (M.), Rico, J. (J.), Righi, C. (C.), Rugliancich, A. (A.), Saha, L. (L.), Sahakyan, N. (N.), Saito, T. (T.), Sakurai, S. (S.), Satalecka, K. (K.), Schleicher, B. (B.), Schmidt, K. (K.), Schweizer, T. (T.), Sitarek, J. (J.), Snidaric, I. (I), Sobczynska, D. (D.), Spolon, A. (A.), Stamerra, A. (A.), Strom, D. (D.), Strzys, M. (M.), Suda, Y. (Y.), Suric, T. (T.), Takahashi, M. (M.), Tavecchio, F. (F.), Temnikov, P. (P.), Terzic, T. (T.), Teshima, M. (M.), Torres-Alba, N. (N.), Tosti, L. (L.), Truzzi, S. (S.), van Scherpenberg, J. (J.), Vanzo, G. (G.), Acosta, M. V. (M. Vazquez), Ventura, S. (S.), Verguilov, V. (V.), Vigorito, C. F. (C. F.), Vitale, V. (V.), Vovk, I. (I), Will, M. (M.), Zaric, D. (D.), Jorstad, S. G. (S. G.), Marscher, A. P. (A. P.), Boccardi, B. (B.), Casadio, C. (C.), Hodgson, J. (J.), Kim, J.-Y. (J-Y), Krichbaum, T. P. (T. P.), Lahteenmaki, A. (A.), Tornikoski, M. (M.), Traianou, E. (E.), and Weaver, Z. R. (Z. R.)
Abstract: The flat spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ) PKS 1510−089 is known for its complex multiwavelength behaviour and it is one of only a few FSRQs detected in very-high-energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) γ rays. The VHE γ-ray observations with H.E.S.S. and MAGIC in late May and early June 2016 resulted in the detection of an unprecedented flare, which revealed, for the first time, VHE γ-ray intranight variability for this source. While a common variability timescale of 1.5 h has been found, there is a significant deviation near the end of the flare, with a timescale of ∼20 min marking the cessation of the event. The peak flux is nearly two orders of magnitude above the low-level emission. For the first time, a curvature was detected in the VHE γ-ray spectrum of PKS 1510–089, which can be fully explained by the absorption on the part of the extragalactic background light. Optical R-band observations with ATOM revealed a counterpart of the γ-ray flare, even though the detailed flux evolution differs from the VHE γ-ray light curve. Interestingly, a steep flux decrease was observed at the same time as the cessation of the VHE γ-ray flare. In the high-energy (HE, E > 100 MeV) γ-ray band, only a moderate flux increase was observed with Fermi-LAT, while the HE γ-ray spectrum significantly hardens up to a photon index of 1.6. A search for broad-line region (BLR) absorption features in the γ-ray spectrum indicates that the emission region is located outside of the BLR. Radio very-long-baseline interferometry observations reveal a fast-moving knot interacting with a standing jet feature around the time of the flare. As the standing feature is located ∼50 pc from the black hole, the emission region of the flare may have been located at a significant distance from the black hole. If this is indeed a true correlation, the VHE γ rays must have been produced far down in the jet, where turbulent plasma crosses a standing shock.
Published: 2021

7. Detection of very-high-energy γ -ray emission from the colliding wind binary η Car with H.E.S.S

Author: E. O. Angüner, Ramin Marx, M. Panter, U. Katz, G. Heinzelmann, Iryna Lypova, S. Nakashima, Yvonne Becherini, G. Martí-Devesa, Stefan Klepser, H. Yoneda, A. Fiasson, L. Giunti, P. deWilt, J. King, R. Adam, I. Jung-Richardt, James Davies, F. Eichhorn, Michael Punch, Maria Haupt, R. J. Tuffs, Michal Ostrowski, J.-P. Lenain, Stefan Ohm, Łukasz Stawarz, J. F. Glicenstein, Frank M. Rieger, Markus Holler, Michelle Tsirou, C. Levy, S. Pita, S. Colafrancesco, L. Rinchiuso, Q. Remy, Felix Jankowsky, J. Zorn, M.-H. Grondin, Mischa Breuhaus, C. Arcaro, Stefano Gabici, F. Niederwanger, Jacco Vink, Sabrina Casanova, Halim Ashkar, M. Curyło, Stefan Funk, Alicja Wierzcholska, Gavin Rowell, M. Bryan, Felix Aharonian, N. Shafi, R. D. Parsons, H. Ndiyavala, B. van Soelen, B. Rudak, Dmitriy Kostunin, K. Nakashima, Nu. Komin, Natalia Żywucka, M. de Naurois, T. Chand, Jhilik Majumdar, L. Oakes, A. Lemière, Heinrich J. Völk, M. Renaud, R. Rauth, Axel Donath, A. W. Chen, M. Büchele, S. Eschbach, M. Barnard, Marek Jamrozy, J. Bolmont, Gianluca Giavitto, K. Bernlöhr, Helene Sol, V. Poireau, H. Odaka, M. Füßling, Jacek Niemiec, Rafal Moderski, C. Perennes, K. Egberts, Dieter Horns, Olaf Reimer, M. Lemoine-Goumard, J. Dyks, Ruizhi Yang, Francois Brun, Reinhard Schlickeiser, Zorawar Wadiasingh, M. Böttcher, Michael Kreter, S. Chandra, Paolo Marchegiani, P. Vincent, S. J. Fegan, A. Djannati-Ataï, V. Barbosa Martins, S. Raab, L. Dirson, F. Gaté, Kirsty Feijen, S. Bonnefoy, Constantin Steppa, Alexandre Marcowith, M. Zacharias, Rachel Simoni, Masanori Arakawa, Celine Armand, Thomas Murach, Joachim Hahn, T. Vuillaume, A. Schulz, Clemens Hoischen, A. A. Zdziarski, Ullrich Schwanke, V. Joshi, V. Sahakian, A. Carosi, F. Werner, F. Ait Benkhali, E. de Oña Wilhelmi, Anton Dmytriiev, Isak Delberth Davids, S. Schwemmer, Arnaud Mares, Andrea Santangelo, Jim Hinton, Roberta Zanin, C. Trichard, S. Sailer, Dmitry Khangulyan, P. J. Meintjes, Tom Armstrong, Matteo Cerruti, D. A. Sanchez, M. Seglar-Arroyo, P.-O. Petrucci, Johan Bregeon, R. J. White, J. Devin, F. Schüssler, M. Scalici, A. Priyana Noel, Domenico Tiziani, D. Malyshev, Tadayuki Takahashi, A.M. Taylor, Werner Hofmann, Michael Backes, Jonathan Mackey, Victor Doroshenko, Gilles Henri, Heike Prokoph, C. Moore, Q. Piel, Dorit Glawion, Tim Holch, E. Moulin, Tomasz Bulik, S. Caroff, D. Huber, Marion Spir-Jacob, G. Maurin, H. Iwasaki, A.S. Seyffert, Naomi Tsuji, D. Jankowsky, Gerard Fontaine, M. Katsuragawa, Andreas Quirrenbach, Hester Schutte, Riaan Steenkamp, Andreas Specovius, Christian Stegmann, Stefan Wagner, Yasunobu Uchiyama, L. Mohrmann, C. van Rensburg, Misao Sasaki, D. J. van der Walt, M. Hörbe, T. Tavernier, E. Leser, P. T. O'Brien, B. Khélifi, G. Hermann, Regis Terrier, Carlo Romoli, Christo Venter, Y. A. Gallant, Atreyee Sinha, C. van Eldik, A. Zech, M. Mohamed, Garret Cotter, D. A. Prokhorov, K. Kosack, B. Peyaud, G. Pühlhofer, A. Reimer, Pierre Brun, Jean-Pierre Ernenwein, Johannes Veh, R. Blackwell, E. Ruiz-Velasco, G. Emery, S. Saito, Thomas Bylund, M. Tluczykont, Armelle Jardin-Blicq, Jacques Muller, Samuel Timothy Spencer, H. Abdalla, M. A. Kastendieck, G. Vasileiadis, Włodek Kluźniak, Krzysztof Katarzynski, Catherine Boisson, Christoph Deil, Mohanraj Senniappan, D. Berge, Paul J. Morris, Kleopas Shiningayamwe, Lenka Tomankova, Jason John Watson, V. Marandon, D. Gottschall, Thomas Lohse, G. Lamanna, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Southern California Earthquake Center, EGI Foundation, Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), Australian Research Council, German Research Foundation, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, University of Amsterdam, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Austrian Science Fund, Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Max Planck Society, National Science Centre (Poland), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France), Commissariat à l'Ènergie Atomique et aux Ènergies Alternatives (France), Helmholtz Association, National Commission on Research Science and Technology (Namibia), University of Namibia, Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research (Austria), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), H.E.S.S., Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Météo-France -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Météo-France, H.E.S.S. Collaboration, Faculty of Science, High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI), Gravitation and Astroparticle Physics Amsterdam, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)
Subjects: individual: η CarStars: Wolf-Rayet [Stars], Photon, stars: individual: η Car, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Flux, Cosmic ray, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, cosmic rays, 0103 physical sciences, individual: η Car [stars], High Energy Stereoscopic System, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Cosmic rays, Colliding-wind binary, Astroparticle physics, Physics, Spectral index, non-thermal [Radiation mechanisms], [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], general [Binaries], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, radiation mechanisms: non-thermal, Wolf-Rayet [stars], binaries: general, 13. Climate action, Space and Planetary Science, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], astroparticle physics, ddc:520, HESS - Abteilung Hinton, stars: Wolf-Rayet, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Stars: individual: η CarStars: Wolf-Rayet, Noise (radio)
Abstract: Aims. Colliding wind binary systems have long been suspected to be high-energy (HE; 100 MeV < E < 100 GeV) {\gamma}-ray emitters. {\eta} Car is the most prominent member of this object class and is confirmed to emit phase-locked HE {\gamma} rays from hundreds of MeV to ~100 GeV energies. This work aims to search for and characterise the very-high-energy (VHE; E >100 GeV) {\gamma}-ray emission from {\eta} Car around the last periastron passage in 2014 with the ground-based High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.). Methods. The region around {\eta} Car was observed with H.E.S.S. between orbital phase p = 0.78 - 1.10, with a closer sampling at p {\approx} 0.95 and p {\approx} 1.10 (assuming a period of 2023 days). Optimised hardware settings as well as adjustments to the data reduction, reconstruction, and signal selection were needed to suppress and take into account the strong, extended, and inhomogeneous night sky background (NSB) in the {\eta} Car field of view. Tailored run-wise Monte-Carlo simulations (RWS) were required to accurately treat the additional noise from NSB photons in the instrument response functions. Results. H.E.S.S. detected VHE {\gamma}-ray emission from the direction of {\eta} Car shortly before and after the minimum in the X-ray light-curve close to periastron. Using the point spread function provided by RWS, the reconstructed signal is point-like and the spectrum is best described by a power law. The overall flux and spectral index in VHE {\gamma} rays agree within statistical and systematic errors before and after periastron. The {\gamma}-ray spectrum extends up to at least ~400 GeV. This implies a maximum magnetic field in a leptonic scenario in the emission region of 0.5 Gauss. No indication for phase-locked flux variations is detected in the H.E.S.S. data., Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, in press with A&A
Published: 2020

8. Detection of very-high-energy gamma-ray emission from the colliding wind binary eta Car with HESS

Author: Abdalla, H., Adam, R., Aharonian, F., Benkhali, F. Ait, Anguner, E. O., Arakawa, M., Arcaro, C., Armand, C., Armstrong, T., Ashkar, H., Backes, M., Martins, V. Barbosa, Barnard, M., Becherini, Yvonne, Berge, D., Bernloehr, K., Blackwell, R., Bottcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bonnefoy, S., Bregeon, J., Breuhaus, M., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bryan, M., Buchele, M., Bulik, T., Bylund, Tomas, Caroff, S., Carosi, A., Casanova, S., Cerruti, M., Chand, T., Chandra, S., Chen, A., Colafrancesco, S., Cotter, G., Curylo, M., Davids, I. D., Davies, J., Deil, C., Devin, J., dewilt, P., Dirson, L., Djannati-Atai, A., Dmytriiev, A., Donath, A., Doroshenko, V., Dyks, J., Egberts, K., Eichhorn, F., Emery, G., Ernenwein, J. -P, Eschbach, S., Feijen, K., Fegan, S., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Funk, S., Fussling, M., Gabici, S., Gallant, Y. A., Gate, F., Giavitto, G., Giunti, L., Glawion, D., Glicenstein, J. F., Gottschall, D., Grondin, M. -H, Hahn, J., Haupt, M., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hinton, J. A., Hofmann, W., Hoischen, C., Holch, T. L., Holler, M., Horbe, M., Horns, D., Huber, D., Iwasaki, H., Jamrozy, M., Jankowsky, D., Jankowsky, F., Jardin-Blicq, A., Joshi, V., Jung-Richardt, I., Kastendieck, M. A., Nski, K. Katarzy Prime, Katsuragawa, M., Katz, U., Khangulyan, D., Khelifi, B., King, J., Klepser, S., Kluzniak, W., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Kostunin, D., Kreter, M., Lamanna, G., Lemiere, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P, Leser, E., Levy, C., Lohse, T., Lypova, I., Mackey, J., Majumdar, J., Malyshev, D., Marandon, V., Marchegiani, P., Marcowith, A., Mares, A., Marti-Devesa, G., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Meintjes, P. J., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Mohrmann, L., Moore, C., Morris, P., Moulin, E., Muller, J., Murach, T., Nakashima, S., Nakashima, K., de Naurois, M., Ndiyavala, H., Niederwanger, F., Niemiec, J., Oakes, L., O'Brien, P., Odaka, H., Ohm, S., Wilhelmi, E. de Ona, Ostrowski, M., Panter, M., Parsons, R. D., Perennes, C., Petrucci, P. -O, Peyaud, B., Piel, Q., Pita, S., Poireau, V., Noel, A. Priyana, Prokhorov, D. A., Prokoph, H., Puhlhofer, G., Punch, Michael, Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Rauth, R., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Remy, Q., Renaud, M., Rieger, F., Rinchiuso, L., Romoli, C., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Ruiz-Velasco, E., Sahakian, V., Sailer, S., Saito, S., Sanchez, D. A., Santangelo, A., Sasaki, M., Scalici, M., Schlickeiser, R., Schussler, F., Schulz, A., Schutte, H. M., Schwanke, U., Schwemmer, S., Seglar-Arroyo, M., Senniappan, Mohanraj, Seyffert, A. S., Shafi, N., Shiningayamwe, K., Simoni, R., Sinha, A., Sol, H., Specovius, A., Spencer, S., Spir-Jacob, M., Stawarz, L., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Steppa, C., Takahashi, T., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A. M., Terrier, R., Tiziani, D., Tluczykont, M., Tomankova, L., Trichard, C., Tsirou, M., Tsuji, N., Tuffs, R., Uchiyama, Y., van der Walt, D. J., van Eldik, C., van Rensburg, C., van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Veh, J., Venter, C., Vincent, P., Vink, J., Volk, H. J., Vuillaume, T., Wadiasingh, Z., Wagner, S. J., Watson, J., Werner, F., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Yang, R., Yoneda, H., Zacharias, M., Zanin, R., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zorn, J., Zywucka, N., Abdalla, H., Adam, R., Aharonian, F., Benkhali, F. Ait, Anguner, E. O., Arakawa, M., Arcaro, C., Armand, C., Armstrong, T., Ashkar, H., Backes, M., Martins, V. Barbosa, Barnard, M., Becherini, Yvonne, Berge, D., Bernloehr, K., Blackwell, R., Bottcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bonnefoy, S., Bregeon, J., Breuhaus, M., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bryan, M., Buchele, M., Bulik, T., Bylund, Tomas, Caroff, S., Carosi, A., Casanova, S., Cerruti, M., Chand, T., Chandra, S., Chen, A., Colafrancesco, S., Cotter, G., Curylo, M., Davids, I. D., Davies, J., Deil, C., Devin, J., dewilt, P., Dirson, L., Djannati-Atai, A., Dmytriiev, A., Donath, A., Doroshenko, V., Dyks, J., Egberts, K., Eichhorn, F., Emery, G., Ernenwein, J. -P, Eschbach, S., Feijen, K., Fegan, S., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Funk, S., Fussling, M., Gabici, S., Gallant, Y. A., Gate, F., Giavitto, G., Giunti, L., Glawion, D., Glicenstein, J. F., Gottschall, D., Grondin, M. -H, Hahn, J., Haupt, M., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hinton, J. A., Hofmann, W., Hoischen, C., Holch, T. L., Holler, M., Horbe, M., Horns, D., Huber, D., Iwasaki, H., Jamrozy, M., Jankowsky, D., Jankowsky, F., Jardin-Blicq, A., Joshi, V., Jung-Richardt, I., Kastendieck, M. A., Nski, K. Katarzy Prime, Katsuragawa, M., Katz, U., Khangulyan, D., Khelifi, B., King, J., Klepser, S., Kluzniak, W., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Kostunin, D., Kreter, M., Lamanna, G., Lemiere, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P, Leser, E., Levy, C., Lohse, T., Lypova, I., Mackey, J., Majumdar, J., Malyshev, D., Marandon, V., Marchegiani, P., Marcowith, A., Mares, A., Marti-Devesa, G., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Meintjes, P. J., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Mohrmann, L., Moore, C., Morris, P., Moulin, E., Muller, J., Murach, T., Nakashima, S., Nakashima, K., de Naurois, M., Ndiyavala, H., Niederwanger, F., Niemiec, J., Oakes, L., O'Brien, P., Odaka, H., Ohm, S., Wilhelmi, E. de Ona, Ostrowski, M., Panter, M., Parsons, R. D., Perennes, C., Petrucci, P. -O, Peyaud, B., Piel, Q., Pita, S., Poireau, V., Noel, A. Priyana, Prokhorov, D. A., Prokoph, H., Puhlhofer, G., Punch, Michael, Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Rauth, R., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Remy, Q., Renaud, M., Rieger, F., Rinchiuso, L., Romoli, C., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Ruiz-Velasco, E., Sahakian, V., Sailer, S., Saito, S., Sanchez, D. A., Santangelo, A., Sasaki, M., Scalici, M., Schlickeiser, R., Schussler, F., Schulz, A., Schutte, H. M., Schwanke, U., Schwemmer, S., Seglar-Arroyo, M., Senniappan, Mohanraj, Seyffert, A. S., Shafi, N., Shiningayamwe, K., Simoni, R., Sinha, A., Sol, H., Specovius, A., Spencer, S., Spir-Jacob, M., Stawarz, L., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Steppa, C., Takahashi, T., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A. M., Terrier, R., Tiziani, D., Tluczykont, M., Tomankova, L., Trichard, C., Tsirou, M., Tsuji, N., Tuffs, R., Uchiyama, Y., van der Walt, D. J., van Eldik, C., van Rensburg, C., van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Veh, J., Venter, C., Vincent, P., Vink, J., Volk, H. J., Vuillaume, T., Wadiasingh, Z., Wagner, S. J., Watson, J., Werner, F., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Yang, R., Yoneda, H., Zacharias, M., Zanin, R., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zorn, J., and Zywucka, N.
Abstract: Aims. Colliding wind binary systems have long been suspected to be high-energy (HE; 100 MeV < E < 100 GeV) gamma-ray emitters. eta Car is the most prominent member of this object class and is confirmed to emit phase-locked HE gamma rays from hundreds of MeV to 100 GeV energies. This work aims to search for and characterise the very-high-energy (VHE; E >100 GeV) gamma-ray emission from eta Car around the last periastron passage in 2014 with the ground-based High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.).Methods. The region around eta Car was observed with H.E.S.S. between orbital phase p = 0.78-1.10, with a closer sampling at p approximate to 0.95 and p approximate to 1.10 (assuming a period of 2023 days). Optimised hardware settings as well as adjustments to the data reduction, reconstruction, and signal selection were needed to suppress and take into account the strong, extended, and inhomogeneous night sky background (NSB) in the eta Car field of view. Tailored run-wise Monte-Carlo simulations (RWS) were required to accurately treat the additional noise from NSB photons in the instrument response functions.Results. H.E.S.S. detected VHE gamma-ray emission from the direction of eta Car shortly before and after the minimum in the X-ray light-curve close to periastron. Using the point spread function provided by RWS, the reconstructed signal is point-like and the spectrum is best described by a power law. The overall flux and spectral index in VHE gamma rays agree within statistical and systematic errors before and after periastron. The gamma-ray spectrum extends up to at least 400 GeV. This implies a maximum magnetic field in a leptonic scenario in the emission region of 0.5 Gauss. No indication for phase-locked flux variations is detected in the H.E.S.S. data.
Published: 2020
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9. Investigation of cutting-induced damage in CMC bend bars

Author: Neubrand A., Hausherr J.M., Lauer A., Weiss R., and Wilhelmi C.
Subjects: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Abstract: Ceramic matrix composites (“CMC”) with a strong fibre-matrix interface can be made damage-tolerant by introducing a highly porous matrix. Such composites typically have only a low interlaminar shear strength, which can potentially promote damage when preparing specimens or components by cutting. In order to investigate the damage induced by different cutting methods, waterjet cutting with and without abrasives, laser-cutting, wire eroding and cutoff grinding were used to cut plates of two different CMCs with a matrix porosity up to 35 vol.-%. For each combination of cutting method and composite, the flexural and interlaminar shear strength of the resulting specimens was determined. Additionally, the integrity of the regions near the cut surfaces was investigated by high-resolution x-ray computer tomography. It could be shown that the geometrical quality of the cut is strongly affected by the cutting method employed. Laser cut and waterjet cut specimens showed damage and delaminations near the cut surface leading to a reduced interlaminar shear strength of short bend bars in extreme cases.
Published: 2015
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10. Galactic very high energy sources and enhancements of material content

Author: Pedaletti Giovanna, de Oña Wilhelmi Emma, Torres Diego F., and Natale Giovanni
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The association of very-high energy (VHE; E > 100 GeV) sources with regions of the sky rich in dust and gas has been noticed in the study of individual VHE sources. However, the statistical significance of this correlation for the whole population of TeV detections has not been assessed yet. To trace the material content, we make use of the publicly released all-sky maps of astrophysical foregrounds of the Planck Collaboration, and of an extensive existing CO mapping of the Galactic sky. To test the correlation, we construct randomized samples of VHE source positions starting from the inner Galactic plane survey. A positive correlation cannot be firmly established yet. Additionally we explore the possibility that unidentified VHE sources are located in environment particularly rich in material content unaccounted by traditional tracers, including HI hyperfine transition at 21 cm to trace atomic hydrogen in regions where the gas is diffuse. No additional gas component is found in the direction of unidentified VHE sources.
Published: 2015
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11. Simultaneous observations of the blazar PKS 2155−304 from ultra-violet to TeV energies

Author: Abdalla, H., primary, Adam, R., additional, Aharonian, F., additional, Ait Benkhali, F., additional, Angüner, E. O., additional, Arakawa, M., additional, Arcaro, C., additional, Armand, C., additional, Ashkar, H., additional, Backes, M., additional, Barbosa Martins, V., additional, Barnard, M., additional, Becherini, Y., additional, Berge, D., additional, Bernlöhr, K., additional, Blackwell, R., additional, Böttcher, M., additional, Boisson, C., additional, Bolmont, J., additional, Bonnefoy, S., additional, Bregeon, J., additional, Breuhaus, M., additional, Brun, F., additional, Brun, P., additional, Bryan, M., additional, Büchele, M., additional, Bulik, T., additional, Bylund, T., additional, Caroff, S., additional, Carosi, A., additional, Casanova, S., additional, Cerruti, M., additional, Chand, T., additional, Chandra, S., additional, Chen, A., additional, Colafrancesco, S., additional, Curyło, M., additional, Davids, I. D., additional, Deil, C., additional, Devin, J., additional, deWilt, P., additional, Dirson, L., additional, Djannati-Ataï, A., additional, Dmytriiev, A., additional, Donath, A., additional, Doroshenko, V., additional, Dyks, J., additional, Egberts, K., additional, Emery, G., additional, Ernenwein, J.-P., additional, Eschbach, S., additional, Feijen, K., additional, Fegan, S., additional, Fiasson, A., additional, Fontaine, G., additional, Funk, S., additional, Füßling, M., additional, Gabici, S., additional, Gallant, Y. A., additional, Gaté, F., additional, Giavitto, G., additional, Giunti, L., additional, Glawion, D., additional, Glicenstein, J. F., additional, Gottschall, D., additional, Grondin, M.-H., additional, Hahn, J., additional, Haupt, M., additional, Heinzelmann, G., additional, Henri, G., additional, Hermann, G., additional, Hinton, J. A., additional, Hofmann, W., additional, Hoischen, C., additional, Holch, T. L., additional, Holler, M., additional, Horns, D., additional, Huber, D., additional, Iwasaki, H., additional, Jamrozy, M., additional, Jankowsky, D., additional, Jankowsky, F., additional, Jardin-Blicq, A., additional, Jung-Richardt, I., additional, Kastendieck, M. A., additional, Katarzyński, K., additional, Katsuragawa, M., additional, Katz, U., additional, Khangulyan, D., additional, Khélifi, B., additional, King, J., additional, Klepser, S., additional, Kluźniak, W., additional, Komin, Nu., additional, Kosack, K., additional, Kostunin, D., additional, Kreter, M., additional, Lamanna, G., additional, Lemière, A., additional, Lemoine-Goumard, M., additional, Lenain, J.-P., additional, Leser, E., additional, Levy, C., additional, Lohse, T., additional, Lypova, I., additional, Mackey, J., additional, Majumdar, J., additional, Malyshev, D., additional, Marandon, V., additional, Marcowith, A., additional, Mares, A., additional, Mariaud, C., additional, Martí-Devesa, G., additional, Marx, R., additional, Maurin, G., additional, Meintjes, P. J., additional, Mitchell, A. M. W., additional, Moderski, R., additional, Mohamed, M., additional, Mohrmann, L., additional, Moore, C., additional, Moulin, E., additional, Muller, J., additional, Murach, T., additional, Nakashima, S., additional, de Naurois, M., additional, Ndiyavala, H., additional, Niederwanger, F., additional, Niemiec, J., additional, Oakes, L., additional, O’Brien, P., additional, Odaka, H., additional, Ohm, S., additional, de Ona Wilhelmi, E., additional, Ostrowski, M., additional, Oya, I., additional, Panter, M., additional, Parsons, R. D., additional, Perennes, C., additional, Petrucci, P.-O., additional, Peyaud, B., additional, Piel, Q., additional, Pita, S., additional, Poireau, V., additional, Priyana Noel, A., additional, Prokhorov, D. A., additional, Prokoph, H., additional, Pühlhofer, G., additional, Punch, M., additional, Quirrenbach, A., additional, Raab, S., additional, Rauth, R., additional, Reimer, A., additional, Reimer, O., additional, Remy, Q., additional, Renaud, M., additional, Rieger, F., additional, Rinchiuso, L., additional, Romoli, C., additional, Rowell, G., additional, Rudak, B., additional, Ruiz-Velasco, E., additional, Sahakian, V., additional, Sailer, S., additional, Saito, S., additional, Sanchez, D. A., additional, Santangelo, A., additional, Sasaki, M., additional, Schlickeiser, R., additional, Schüssler, F., additional, Schulz, A., additional, Schutte, H. M., additional, Schwanke, U., additional, Schwemmer, S., additional, Seglar-Arroyo, M., additional, Senniappan, M., additional, Seyffert, A. S., additional, Shafi, N., additional, Shiningayamwe, K., additional, Simoni, R., additional, Sinha, A., additional, Sol, H., additional, Specovius, A., additional, Spir-Jacob, M., additional, Stawarz, Ł., additional, Steenkamp, R., additional, Stegmann, C., additional, Steppa, C., additional, Takahashi, T., additional, Tavernier, T., additional, Taylor, A. M., additional, Terrier, R., additional, Tiziani, D., additional, Tluczykont, M., additional, Trichard, C., additional, Tsirou, M., additional, Tsuji, N., additional, Tuffs, R., additional, Uchiyama, Y., additional, van der Walt, D. J., additional, van Eldik, C., additional, van Rensburg, C., additional, van Soelen, B., additional, Vasileiadis, G., additional, Veh, J., additional, Venter, C., additional, Vincent, P., additional, Vink, J., additional, Völk, H. J., additional, Vuillaume, T., additional, Wadiasingh, Z., additional, Wagner, S. J., additional, White, R., additional, Wierzcholska, A., additional, Yang, R., additional, Yoneda, H., additional, Zacharias, M., additional, Zanin, R., additional, Zdziarski, A. A., additional, Zech, A., additional, Zorn, J., additional, Żywucka, N., additional, Madejski, G. M., additional, Nalewajko, K., additional, Madsen, K. K., additional, Chiang, J., additional, Baloković, M., additional, Paneque, D., additional, Furniss, A. K., additional, Hayashida, M., additional, Urry, C. M., additional, Ajello, M., additional, Harrison, F. A., additional, Giebels, B., additional, Stern, D., additional, Forster, K., additional, Giommi, P., additional, Perri, M., additional, Puccetti, S., additional, Zoglauer, A., additional, and Tagliaferri, G., additional
Published: 2020
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12. H.E.S.S. and Suzaku observations of the Vela X pulsar wind nebula

Author: P. deWilt, J. King, C. Mariaud, J. Zorn, J. Dyks, Matteo Cerruti, Nachiketa Chakraborty, Jacek Niemiec, D. J. van der Walt, Florian Gaté, R. C. G. Chaves, E. O. Angüner, G. Lamanna, S. Nakashima, Olaf Reimer, H. Yoneda, Werner Hofmann, J. Lau, Michelle Tsirou, N. Shafi, Natalia Żywucka, M. de Naurois, Michael Punch, L. Rinchiuso, Michael Backes, Sami Caroff, Thomas Murach, D. A. Prokhorov, K. Kosack, Konrad Bernlöhr, M.-H. Grondin, G. Emery, Stefan Ohm, S. Saito, Axel Donath, A. W. Chen, F. Niederwanger, Markus Böttcher, M. Seglar-Arroyo, S. Pita, G. Pühlhofer, Krzysztof Katarzynski, Tim Holch, Ramin Marx, M. Panter, U. Katz, Jacco Vink, Catherine Boisson, A. Reimer, Marek Jamrozy, Ruizhi Yang, Stefano Gabici, Naomi Tsuji, Emmanuel Moulin, Pierre Brun, V. Marandon, I. Oya, M. Kraus, Helene Sol, I. Shilon, Sabrina Casanova, M. Büchele, F. Ait Benkhali, Anton Dmytriiev, Jean-Pierre Ernenwein, A. Fiasson, Manami Sasaki, L. Oakes, C. Perennes, S. Schwemmer, Andrea Santangelo, J. Bolmont, S. J. Fegan, A. Djannati-Ataï, R. D. Parsons, V. Poireau, Dieter Horns, D. Jankowsky, Johannes Veh, M. Tluczykont, F. Schüssler, A. Schulz, S. Bonnefoy, H. Abdalla, M. A. Kastendieck, T. Chand, G. Vasileiadis, Constantin Steppa, E. de Oña Wilhelmi, Isak Delberth Davids, M. Mohamed, E. Leser, Włodek Kluźniak, Roberta Zanin, Y. A. Gallant, Clemens Hoischen, A. A. Zdziarski, Nu. Komin, Iryna Lypova, Gianluca Giavitto, Heinrich J. Völk, Yvonne Becherini, P. T. O'Brien, Ullrich Schwanke, M. Renaud, B. van Soelen, B. Condon, Riaan Steenkamp, B. Khélifi, G. Hermann, Regis Terrier, Rachel Simoni, Carlo Romoli, Christoph Deil, B. Rudak, D. Gottschall, Anne Lemiere, Justine Devin, Mohanraj Senniappan, A. Carosi, K. Egberts, Masanori Arakawa, Pascal Vincent, H. Odaka, Frank M. Rieger, R. Blackwell, E. Ruiz-Velasco, Thomas Bylund, S. Raab, I. Jung-Richardt, Tadayuki Takahashi, A. S. Seyffert, Atreyee Sinha, Kirsty Feijen, C. van Eldik, Victor Doroshenko, Markus Holler, G. Heinzelmann, Felix Jankowsky, D. Berge, M. Füßling, N. Maxted, R. J. Tuffs, Felix Aharonian, G. Martí-Devesa, H. Prokoph, Jim Hinton, Dmitry Khangulyan, Alison Mitchell, S. Eschbach, Thomas Lohse, H. Iwasaki, L. Tibaldo, J.-P. Tavernet, Kleopas Shiningayamwe, F. Voisin, Reinhard Schlickeiser, S. Colafrancesco, S. Chandra, M. Capasso, Michal Ostrowski, V. Sahakian, J.-P. Lenain, Dmitriy Kostunin, L. Dirson, R. J. White, R. Rauth, Gilles Maurin, Zorawar Wadiasingh, Stefan Funk, Alicja Wierzcholska, Domenico Tiziani, D. Malyshev, Monica Barnard, Thomas Tavernier, B. Peyaud, Maria Haupt, Hester Schutte, L. O'c. Drury, A.M. Taylor, Rafal Moderski, Andreas Specovius, Christo Venter, C. Trichard, P. J. Meintjes, A. Zech, David Sánchez, A. Ziegler, Léa Jouvin, Marion Spir-Jacob, D. Huber, C. Arcaro, Gavin Rowell, M. Bryan, D. Zaborov, C. Moore, Dorit Glawion, Tomasz Bulik, M. Katsuragawa, A. Jacholkowska, Andreas Quirrenbach, Michael Zacharias, Joachim Hahn, P.-O. Petrucci, Stefan Klepser, Łukasz Stawarz, Gilles Henri, Q. Piel, Christian Stegmann, Stefan Wagner, Yasunobu Uchiyama, L. Mohrmann, C. van Rensburg, T. Vuillaume, J. F. Glicenstein, A. Priyana Noel, Francois Brun, J. Bregeon, Celine Armand, Ruben Lopez-Coto, M. Lemoine-Goumard, Gilles Fontaine, A. Marcowith, Hambeleleni Ndiyavala, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H.E.S.S. Collaboration, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), API Other Research (FNWI), Faculty of Science, High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI), 26598973 - Abdalla, Hassan, 30588766 - Arcaro, Cornelia, 28644743 - Backes, M., 20574266 - Barnard, Monica, 24420530 - Böttcher, Markus, 31125417 - Chandra, Sunil, 26403366 - Ndiyavala, Hambeleleni, 22799133 - Schutte, Hester M., 20126999 - Seyffert, Albertus Stefanus, 21106266 - Van Rensburg, Carlo, 12006653 - Venter, Christo, 26594080 - Wadiasingh, Zorawar, 29092086 - Zacharias, Michael, 30366755 - Chand, T.B., 34208968 - Zywucka-Hejzner, Natalia, 10060499 - Van der Walt, Diederick Johannes, 28644743 - Backes, Michael, 30366755 - Chand, Tej B., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Camps magnètics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Synchrotron radiation, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, Astrophysics, Vela, gamma rays: stars, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Pulsar wind nebula, outflows, Relativistic particle, Raigs gamma, Pulsar, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, winds, outflows [stars], 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, individual: PSR B0833-45 [pulsars], Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, acceleration of particles, Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Computer Science::Information Retrieval, Gamma rays, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Astronomy and Astrophysics, radiation mechanisms: non-thermal, non-thermal [radiation mechanisms], stars [gamma rays], pulsars: individual: PSR B0833-45, Crab Nebula, 13. Climate action, Space and Planetary Science, stars: winds, Magnetic fields, ddc:520, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Heliosphere
Abstract: Pulsar Wind Nebulae (PWNe) represent the most prominent population of Galactic very-high-energy gamma-ray sources and are thought to be an efficient source of leptonic cosmic rays. Vela X is a nearby middle-aged PWN, which shows bright X-ray and TeV gamma-ray emission toward an elongated structure called the cocoon. Since TeV emission is likely inverse-Compton emission of electrons while X-ray emission is synchrotron radiation of the same electrons, we aim to derive the properties of the relativistic particles and of magnetic fields with minimal modelling. We use data from the Suzaku XIS to derive the spectra from three compact regions in Vela X covering distances from 0.3 pc to 4 pc from the pulsar along the cocoon. We obtain gamma-ray spectra of the same regions from H.E.S.S. observations and fit a radiative model to the multi-wavelength spectra. The TeV electron spectra and magnetic field strengths are consistent within the uncertainties for the three regions, with energy densities of the order $10^{-12}\rm\,erg\,cm^{-3}$. The data indicate the presence of a cutoff in the electron spectrum at energies of $\sim$100 TeV and a magnetic field strength of $\sim$$6\,\rm\mu G$. Constraints on the presence of turbulent magnetic fields are weak. The pressure of TeV electrons and magnetic fields in the cocoon is dynamically negligible, requiring the presence of another dominant pressure component. Sub-TeV electrons cannot account completely for the missing pressure, that may be provided either by relativistic ions or from mixing of the ejecta with the pulsar wind. The electron spectra are consistent with expectations from transport scenarios dominated either by advection via the reverse shock or by diffusion. Constraints on turbulent magnetic fields and the shape of the electron cutoff can be improved by spectral measurements in the energy range $\gtrsim 10\rm\,keV$. (abridged), Comment: Accepted for publication in A&A
Published: 2019

13. Material flow control in plunge micro rotary swaging

Author: Marius Herrmann, Bernd Kuhfuss, Eric Moumi, Philipp Wilhelmi, and Christian Schenck
Subjects: Position shift, Materials science, Swaging, Metal forming, 0211 other engineering and technologies, Mechanical engineering, Geometry, 02 engineering and technology, Clamping, Material flow, 020303 mechanical engineering & transports, 0203 mechanical engineering, lcsh:TA1-2040, 021105 building & construction, Process control, lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Abstract: In rotary swaging, the material flow is not fully controlled by closure of the forming dies. This is especially noticeable in plunge rotary swaging of rod, where the workpiece is positioned into the forming zone und processed locally. As result, an uncontrolled elongation of the workpiece in axial direction takes place and an axial position shift of the workpiece relative to the dies occurs. This is a special challenge in production of linked micro parts, where single parts are interconnected in order to enable the handling as a strip and thereby a roll-to-roll production. The axial shift influences not only the subsequent positioning of neighbouring parts, but also the final geometry of the currently processed part. The presented investigation analyses the material flow during plunge micro rotary swaging on basis of in-process measurements of the workpiece shift on both sides of the forming zone as well as with the help of contour measurements of the processed parts. It is shown that the measured shift is strongly influenced by the workpiece clamping and fixation and that it can be controlled by applying low axial forces to the workpiece on one or both sides of the forming zone. Further, the geometry of the workpiece can be affected by these measures.
Published: 2018

14. Spectral and morphological study of the gamma radiation of the middle-aged supernova remnant HB 21

Author: Ambrogi, L., primary, Zanin, R., additional, Casanova, S., additional, De Oña Wilhelmi, E., additional, Peron, G., additional, and Aharonian, F., additional
Published: 2019
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15. Constraints on particle acceleration in SS433/W50 from MAGIC and H.E.S.S. observations

Author: Collaboration, H., Collaboration, M., Abdalla, H., Abramowski, A., Aharonian, F., Ait Benkhali, F., Angüner, E., Arakawa, M., Arrieta, M., Aubert, P., Backes, M., Balzer, A., Barnard, M., Becherini, Y., Becker Tjus, J., Berge, D., Bernhard, S., Bernloehr, K., Blackwell, R., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bonnefoy, S., Bordas Coma, P., Bregeon, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bryan, M., Büchele, M., Bulik, T., Capasso, M., Carrigan, S., Caro, S., Carosi, A., Casanova, S., Cerruti, M., Chakraborty, N., Chaves, R., Chen, A., Chevalier, J., Colafrancesco, S., Condon, B., Conrad, J., Davids, I., Decock, J., Deil, C., Devin, J., deWilt, P., Dirson, L., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Donath, A., Drury, L., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Edwards, T., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Emery, G., Ernenwein, J., Eschbach, S., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Fernandes, M., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Förster, A., Funk, S., Füßling, M., Gabici, S., Gallant, Y., Garrigoux, T., Gast, H., Gaté, F., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Glawion, D., Glicenstein, J., Gottschall, D., Grondin, M., Hahn, J., Haupt, M., Hawkes, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hinton, J., Hofmann, W., Hoischen, C., Holch, T., Holler, M., Horns, D., Ivascenko, A., Iwasaki, H., Jacholkowska, A., Jamrozy, M., Jankowsky, D., Jankowsky, F., Jingo, M., Jouvin, L., Jung-Richardt, I., Kastendieck, M., Katarzynski, K., Katsuragawa, M., Katz, U., Kerszberg, D., Khangulyan, D., Khélifi, B., King, J., Klepser, S., Klochkov, D., Klúzniak, W., Komin, N., Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Kraus, M., Krüger, P., Lamanna, G., Lau, J., Lees, J., Lefaucheur, J., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J., Leser, E., Lohse, T., Lorentz, M., Liu, R., López-Coto, R., Lypova, I., Marandon, V., Malyshev, D., Marcowith, A., Mariaud, C., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Mayer, M., Meintjes, P., Meyer, M., Mitchell, A., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Mohrmann, L., Morå, K., Moulin, E., Murach, T., Nakashima, S., de Naurois, M., Ndiyavala, H., Niederwanger, F., Niemiec, J., Oakes, L., O’Brien, P., Odaka, H., Ohm, S., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Padovani, M., Panter, M., Parsons, R., Paz Arribas, M., Pekeur, N., Pelletier, G., Perennes, C., Petrucci, P., Peyaud, B., Piel, Q., Pita, S., Poireau, V., Poon, H., Prokhorov, D., Prokoph, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Rauth, R., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., de los Reyes, R., Rieger, F., Rinchiuso, L., Romoli, C., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C., Safi-Harb, S., Sahakian, V., Saito, S., Sanchez, D., Santangelo, A., Sasaki, M., Schandri, M., Schlickeiser, R., Schüssler, F., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwemmer, S., Seglar-Arroyo, M., Settimo, M., ert, A., Shafi, N., Shilon, I., Shiningayamwe, K., Simoni, R., Sol, H., Spanier, F., Spir-Jacob, M., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Steppa, C., Sushch, I., Takahashi, T., Tavernet, J., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A., Terrier, R., Tibaldo, L., Tiziani, D., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Tsirou, M., Tsuji, N., Tuffs, R., Uchiyama, Y., van der Walt, D., van Eldik, C., van Rensburg, C., van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Veh, J., Venter, C., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Vink, J., Voisin, F., Voelk, H., Vuillaume, T., Wadiasingh, Z., Wagner, S., Wagner, P., Wagner, R., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Willmann, P., Wörnlein, A., Wouters, D., Yang, R., Zaborov, D., Zacharias, M., Zanin, R., Zdziarski, A., Zech, A., Zefi, F., Ziegler, A., Zorn, J., Zywucka, N., Ahnen, M., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L., Arcaro, C., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., Bangale, P., de Almeida, U., Barrio, J., González, J., Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Biasuzzi, B., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Borracci, F., Carosi, R., Chatterjee, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Covino, S., Cumani, P., Vela, P., Dazzi, F., Angelis, A., Lotto, B., de Wilhelmi, E., Pierro, F., Doert, M., Domínguez, A., Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Elsaesser, D., Engelkemeier, M., Ramazani, V., Fernández-Barral, A., Fidalgo, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Godinović, N., Gora, D., Griffiths, S., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Hayashida, M., Herrera, J., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Hughes, G., Ishio, K., Konno, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Kuveždić, D., Lelas, D., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Oramas, A., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Menzel, U., Minev, M., Mirzoyan, R., Moralejo, A., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Rosillo, M., Nilsson, K., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J., Paredes-Fortuny, X., Pedaletti, G., Peresano, M., Perri, L., Persic, M., Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Garcia, J., Reichardt, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schroeder, S., Schweizer, T., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Stamerra, A., Strzys, M., Surić, T., Takalo, L., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Torres, D., Torres-Albà, N., Treves, A., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M., Vovk, I., Ward, J., Will, M., Wu, M., Zarić, D., Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de l'ENS [École Normale Supérieure] (LPTENS), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), MAGIC, H.E.S.S., Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de l'ENS (LPTENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire AIM, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre d'Etudes de Saclay, Laboratoire Univers et Théories ( LUTH ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules ( LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies ( LPNHE ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier ( LUPM ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques ( UM2 ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan ( CENBG ), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille ( CPPM ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de l'ENS ( LPTENS ), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris ( FRDPENS ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet ( LLR ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -École polytechnique ( X ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble ( IPAG ), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble ( OSUG ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Universitat de Barcelona, Ahnen, M. L., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Arcaro, C., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., Bangale, P., De Almeida, U. Barre, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Biasuzzi, B., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnefoy, S., Bonnoli, G., Borracci, F., Carosi, R., Carosi, A., Chatterjee, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., Cumani, P., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., De Oña Wilhelmi, E., Di Pierro, F., Doert, M., Domínguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Glawion, D. Eisenacher, Elsaesser, D., Engelkemeier, M., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fernández-Barral, A., Fidalgo, D., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Godinović, N., Gora, D., Griffiths, S., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Hayashida, M., Herrera, J., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Hughes, G., Ishio, K., Konno, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Kuveždić, D., Lelas, D., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Oramas, A., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Menzel, U., Minev, M., Mirzoyan, R., Moralejo, A., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Rosillo, M. Nieva, Nilsson, K., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Paredes-Fortuny, X., Pedaletti, G., Peresano, M., Perri, L., Persic, M., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Garcia, J. R., Reichardt, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schroeder, S., Schweizer, T., Shore, S. N., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Stamerra, A., Strzys, M., Surić, T., Takalo, L., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Torres, D. F., Torres-Albà, N., Treves, A., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Vovk, I., Ward, J. E., Will, M., Wu, M. H., Zarić, D., Abdalla, H., Abramowski, A., Aharonian, F., Benkhali, F. Ait, Akhperjanian, A. G., Andersson, T., Angüner, E. O., Arakawa, M., Arrieta, M., Aubert, P., Backes, M., Balzer, A., Barnard, M., Becherini, Y., Tjus, J. Becker, Berge, D., Bernhard, S., Bernlöhr, K., Blackwell, R., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bordas, P., Bregeon, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bryan, M., Büchele, M., Bulik, T., Capasso, M., Carr, J., Casanova, S., Cerruti, M., Chakraborty, N., Chalme-Calvet, R., Chaves, R. C. G., Chen, A., Chevalier, J., Chrétien, M., Coffaro, M., Colafrancesco, S., Cologna, G., Condon, B., Conrad, J., Cui, Y., Davids, I. D., Decock, J., Degrange, B., Deil, C., Devin, J., Dewilt, P., Dirson, L., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Donath, A., Drury, L. O'C., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Edwards, T., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Ernenwein, J. -P., Eschbach, S., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Fernandes, M. V., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Förster, A., Funk, S., Füßling, M., Gabici, S., Gajdus, M., Gallant, Y. A., Garrigoux, T., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J. F., Gottschall, D., Goyal, A., Grondin, M. -H., Hahn, J., Haupt, M., Hawkes, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hervet, O., Hinton, J. A., Hofmann, W., Hoischen, C., Holler, M., Horns, D., Ivascenko, A., Iwasaki, H., Jacholkowska, A., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Jankowsky, D., Jankowsky, F., Jingo, M., Jogler, T., Jouvin, L., Jung-Richardt, I., Kastendieck, M. A., Katarzyński, K., Katsuragawa, M., Katz, U., Kerszberg, D., Khangulyan, D., Khélifi, B., Kieffer, M., King, J., Klepser, S., Klochkov, D., Kluźniak, W., Kolitzus, D., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Kraus, M., Krüger, P. P., Laffon, H., Lamanna, G., Lau, J., Lees, J. -P., Lefaucheur, J., Lefranc, V., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P., Leser, E., Lohse, T., Lorentz, M., Liu, R., López-Coto, R., Lypova, I., Marandon, V., Marcowith, A., Mariaud, C., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Mayer, M., Meintjes, P. J., Meyer, M., Mitchell, A. M. W., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Mohrmann, L., Morå, K., Moulin, E., Murach, T., Nakashima, S., De Naurois, M., Niederwanger, F., Niemiec, J., Oakes, L., O'Brien, P., Odaka, H., Öttl, S., Ohm, S., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Padovani, M., Panter, M., Parsons, R. D., Pekeur, N. W., Pelletier, G., Perennes, C., Petrucci, P. -O., Peyaud, B., Piel, Q., Pita, S., Poon, H., Prokhorov, D., Prokoph, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., De Los Reyes, R., Richter, S., Rieger, F., Romoli, C., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C. B., Safi-Harb, S., Sahakian, V., Saito, S., Salek, D., Sanchez, D. A., Santangelo, A., Sasaki, M., Schlickeiser, R., Schüssler, F., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwemmer, S., Seglar-Arroyo, M., Settimo, M., Seyffert, A. S., Shafi, N., Shilon, I., Simoni, R., Sol, H., Spanier, F., Spengler, G., Spies, F., Stawarz, Å ., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Stycz, K., Sushch, I., Takahashi, T., Tavernet, J. -P., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A. M., Terrier, R., Tibaldo, L., Tiziani, D., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Tsuji, N., Tuffs, R., Uchiyama, Y., Van Der Walt, D. J., Van Eldik, C., Van Rensburg, C., Van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Veh, J., Venter, C., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Vink, J., Voisin, F., Völk, H. J., Vuillaume, T., Wadiasingh, Z., Wagner, S. J., Wagner, P., Wagner, R. M., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Willmann, P., Wörnlein, A., Wouters, D., Yang, R., Zabalza, V., Zaborov, D., Zacharias, M., Zanin, R., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zefi, F., Ziegler, A., Zywucka, N., Faculty of Science, High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI), API Other Research (FNWI), and ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)
Subjects: electron, [ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Infrarot-Astrophysik - Abteilung Hofmann, binary, magnetic field, Electron, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, particle: acceleration, stars: individual (SS 433), Jets (Astrofísica), jet, HESS, Gamma ray astronomy, gamma ray: flux, HESS - Abteilung Hofmann, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, Nebula, Jet (fluid), binarie [X-rays], jets and outflow [ISM], Particle physics, Gamma ray, black hole [Stars], Gamma rays: observations, binaries: general, X-rays: binaries, ISM: jets and outflows, Particle acceleration, Forats negres (Astronomia), Precession, interface, Física nuclear, vertex: primary, Neutrino, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Hochenergie-Astrophysik Theorie - Abteilung Hofmann, FOS: Physical sciences, Gamma rays: general, Stars: black holes, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, Kinetic energy, precession, synchrotron, 0103 physical sciences, black holes [stars], Astronomia de raigs gamma, X-ray: emission, quasar, flux: attenuation, jets and outflows [ISM], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, p: relativistic, jet: interaction, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, gamma rays: general, Astronomy and Astrophysic, MAGIC, Astrophysical jets, gamma ray: VHE, X-rays: bina ries, gamma ray: attenuation, ddc:520, stars: black holes, binaries [X-rays], Black holes (Astronomy), Física de partícules, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], general [gamma rays]
Abstract: 著者人数: MAGIC Collaboration and H.E.S.S. Collaboration 408名 (所属. 宇宙航空研究開発機構宇宙科学研究所(JAXA)(ISAS): 桂川, 美穂; 中島, 真也; 小高, 裕和; 高橋, 忠幸), Number of authors: MAGIC Collaboration and H.E.S.S. Collaboration 408 (Affiliation. Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency(JAXA)(ISAS): Katsuragawa, Miho; Nakashima, Shinya; Odaka, Hirokazu; Takahashi, Tadayuki), Accepted: 2017-06-29, 資料番号: SA1170366000
Published: 2018

16. Spectral and morphological study of the gamma radiation of the middle-aged supernova remnant HB 21

Author: R. Zanin, Giada Peron, E. de Ona Wilhelmi, L. Ambrogi, Sabrina Casanova, and Felix Aharonian
Subjects: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, education.field_of_study, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Molecular cloud, Population, Gamma ray, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics, Electron, 01 natural sciences, Space and Planetary Science, 0103 physical sciences, Spectral energy distribution, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Supernova remnant, education, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Abstract: We investigate the nature of the accelerated particles responsible for the production of the gamma-ray emission observed from the middle-aged supernova remnant (SNR) HB 21. The analysis of more than nine years of Fermi LAT data leads to the observation of an extended emission positionally in agreement with the SNR HB 21. The bulk of this gamma-ray emission is detected from the remnant; photons up to $\sim$10\,GeV show clear evidence of curvature at the lower energies. The remnant is characterized by an extension of $0^{\circ}.83$, that is, 30\% smaller than claimed in previous studies. The increased statistics allows us also to resolve a point-like source at the edge of the remnant, in proximity to a molecular cloud of the Cyg OB7 complex. In the southern part of the remnant, a hint of an additional gamma-ray excess in correspondence to shocked molecular clouds is observed. The spectral energy distribution of the SNR shows evidence of a break around 400 MeV, which can be properly fitted within both the hadronic and leptonic scenario. The pion-decay mechanism reproduces well the gamma rays, postulating a proton spectrum with a slope $\sim 2.5$ and with a steepening around tens of GeV, which could be explained by the energy-dependent escape of particles from the remnant. In the leptonic scenario the electron spectrum within the SNR matches closely the locally measured spectrum. This remarkable and novel result shows that SNR HB 21 could be a direct contributor to the population of Galactic electrons. In the leptonic scenario, we find that the local electron spectrum with a break around 2 GeV, closely evokes the best-fitting parental spectrum within this SNR. If such a scenario is confirmed, this would indicate that the SNR might be a source of Galactic background electrons., Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Published: 2019

17. Diffuse γ-ray emission in the vicinity of young star cluster Westerlund 2

Author: Yang, Rui-zhi, primary, de Oña Wilhelmi, Emma, additional, and Aharonian, Felix, additional
Published: 2018
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18. First multi-wavelength campaign on the gamma-ray-loud active galaxy IC 310

Author: Ahnen, M. L. (M. L.), Ansoldi, S. (S.), Antonelli, L. A. (L. A.), Arcaro, C. (C.), Babic, A. (A.), Banerjee, B. (B.), Bangale, P. (P.), de Almeida, U. B. (U. Barres), Barrio, J. A. (J. A.), Becerra Gonzalez, J. (J.), Bednarek, W. (W.), Bernardini, E. (E.), Berti, A. (A.), Biasuzzi, B. (B.), Biland, A. (A.), Blanch, O. (O.), Bonnefoy, S. (S.), Bonnoli, G. (G.), Borracci, F. (F.), Bretz, T. (T.), Carosi, R. (R.), Carosi, A. (A.), Chatterjee, A. (A.), Colin, P. (P.), Colombo, E. (E.), Contreras, J. L. (J. L.), Cortina, J. (J.), Covino, S. (S.), Cumani, P. (P.), Da Vela, P. (P.), Dazzi, F. (F.), De Angelis, A. (A.), De Lotto, B. (B.), de Ona Wilhelmi, E. (E.), Di Pierro, F. (F.), Doert, M. (M.), Dominguez, A. (A.), Prester, D. D. (D. Dominis), Dorner, D. (D.), Doro, M. (M.), Einecke, S. (S.), Glawion, D. E. (D. Eisenacher), Elsaesser, D. (D.), Engelkemeier, M. (M.), Ramazani, V. F. (V. Fallah), Fernandez-Barral, A. (A.), Fidalgo, D. (D.), Fonseca, M. V. (M. V.), Font, L. (L.), Fruck, C. (C.), Galindo, D. (D.), Lopez, R. J. (R. J. Garcia), Garczarczyk, M. (M.), Gaug, M. (M.), Giammaria, P. (P.), Godinovic, N. (N.), Gora, D. (D.), Guberman, D. (D.), Hadasch, D. (D.), Hahn, A. (A.), Hassan, T. (T.), Hayashida, M. (M.), Herrera, J. (J.), Hose, J. (J.), Hrupec, D. (D.), Hughes, G. (G.), Idec, W. (W.), Ishio, K. (K.), Kodani, K. (K.), Konno, Y. (Y.), Kubo, H. (H.), Kushida, J. (J.), Lelas, D. (D.), Lindfors, E. (E.), Lombardi, S. (S.), Longo, F. (F.), Lopez, M. (M.), Majumdar, P. (P.), Makariev, M. (M.), Mallot, K. (K.), Maneva, G. (G.), Manganaro, M. (M.), Mannheim, K. (K.), Maraschi, L. (L.), Mariotti, M. (M.), Martinez, M. (M.), Mazin, D. (D.), Menzel, U. (U.), Mirzoyan, R. (R.), Moralejo, A. (A.), Moretti, E. (E.), Nakajima, D. (D.), Neustroev, V. (V.), Niedzwiecki, A. (A.), Rosillo, M. N. (M. Nievas), Nilsson, K. (K.), Nishijima, K. (K.), Noda, K. (K.), Nogues, L. (L.), Nothe, M. (M.), Paiano, S. (S.), Palacio, J. (J.), Palatiello, M. (M.), Paneque, D. (D.), Paoletti, R. (R.), Paredes, J. M. (J. M.), Paredes-Fortuny, X. (X.), Pedaletti, G. (G.), Peresano, M. (M.), Perri, L. (L.), Persic, M. (M.), Poutanen, J. (J.), Moroni, P. G. (P. G. Prada), Prandini, E. (E.), Puljak, I. (I.), Garcia, J. R. (J. R.), Reichardt, I. (I.), Rhode, W. (W.), Ribo, M. (M.), Rico, J. (J.), Saito, T. (T.), Satalecka, K. (K.), Schroeder, S. (S.), Schweizer, T. (T.), Shore, S. N. (S. N.), Sillanpaa, A. (A.), Sitarek, J. (J.), Snidaric, I. (I.), Sobczynska, D. (D.), Stamerra, A. (A.), Strzys, M. (M.), Suric, T. (T.), Takalo, L. (L.), Tavecchio, F. (F.), Temnikov, P. (P.), Terzic, T. (T.), Tescaro, D. (D.), Teshima, M. (M.), Torres, D. F. (D. F.), Torres-Alba, N. (N.), Toyama, T. (T.), Treves, A. (A.), Vanzo, G. (G.), Vazquez Acosta, M. (M.), Vovk, I. (I.), Ward, J. E. (J. E.), Will, M. (M.), Wu, M. H. (M. H.), Krauss, F. (F.), Schulz, R. (R.), Kadler, M. (M.), Wilms, J. (J.), Ros, E. (E.), Bach, U. (U.), Beuchert, T. (T.), Langejahn, M. (M.), Wendel, C. (C.), Gehrels, N. (N.), Baumgartner, W. H. (W. H.), Markwardt, C. B. (C. B.), Muller, C. (C.), Grinberg, V. (V.), Hovatta, T. (T.), Magill, J. (J.), Ahnen, M. L. (M. L.), Ansoldi, S. (S.), Antonelli, L. A. (L. A.), Arcaro, C. (C.), Babic, A. (A.), Banerjee, B. (B.), Bangale, P. (P.), de Almeida, U. B. (U. Barres), Barrio, J. A. (J. A.), Becerra Gonzalez, J. (J.), Bednarek, W. (W.), Bernardini, E. (E.), Berti, A. (A.), Biasuzzi, B. (B.), Biland, A. (A.), Blanch, O. (O.), Bonnefoy, S. (S.), Bonnoli, G. (G.), Borracci, F. (F.), Bretz, T. (T.), Carosi, R. (R.), Carosi, A. (A.), Chatterjee, A. (A.), Colin, P. (P.), Colombo, E. (E.), Contreras, J. L. (J. L.), Cortina, J. (J.), Covino, S. (S.), Cumani, P. (P.), Da Vela, P. (P.), Dazzi, F. (F.), De Angelis, A. (A.), De Lotto, B. (B.), de Ona Wilhelmi, E. (E.), Di Pierro, F. (F.), Doert, M. (M.), Dominguez, A. (A.), Prester, D. D. (D. Dominis), Dorner, D. (D.), Doro, M. (M.), Einecke, S. (S.), Glawion, D. E. (D. Eisenacher), Elsaesser, D. (D.), Engelkemeier, M. (M.), Ramazani, V. F. (V. Fallah), Fernandez-Barral, A. (A.), Fidalgo, D. (D.), Fonseca, M. V. (M. V.), Font, L. (L.), Fruck, C. (C.), Galindo, D. (D.), Lopez, R. J. (R. J. Garcia), Garczarczyk, M. (M.), Gaug, M. (M.), Giammaria, P. (P.), Godinovic, N. (N.), Gora, D. (D.), Guberman, D. (D.), Hadasch, D. (D.), Hahn, A. (A.), Hassan, T. (T.), Hayashida, M. (M.), Herrera, J. (J.), Hose, J. (J.), Hrupec, D. (D.), Hughes, G. (G.), Idec, W. (W.), Ishio, K. (K.), Kodani, K. (K.), Konno, Y. (Y.), Kubo, H. (H.), Kushida, J. (J.), Lelas, D. (D.), Lindfors, E. (E.), Lombardi, S. (S.), Longo, F. (F.), Lopez, M. (M.), Majumdar, P. (P.), Makariev, M. (M.), Mallot, K. (K.), Maneva, G. (G.), Manganaro, M. (M.), Mannheim, K. (K.), Maraschi, L. (L.), Mariotti, M. (M.), Martinez, M. (M.), Mazin, D. (D.), Menzel, U. (U.), Mirzoyan, R. (R.), Moralejo, A. (A.), Moretti, E. (E.), Nakajima, D. (D.), Neustroev, V. (V.), Niedzwiecki, A. (A.), Rosillo, M. N. (M. Nievas), Nilsson, K. (K.), Nishijima, K. (K.), Noda, K. (K.), Nogues, L. (L.), Nothe, M. (M.), Paiano, S. (S.), Palacio, J. (J.), Palatiello, M. (M.), Paneque, D. (D.), Paoletti, R. (R.), Paredes, J. M. (J. M.), Paredes-Fortuny, X. (X.), Pedaletti, G. (G.), Peresano, M. (M.), Perri, L. (L.), Persic, M. (M.), Poutanen, J. (J.), Moroni, P. G. (P. G. Prada), Prandini, E. (E.), Puljak, I. (I.), Garcia, J. R. (J. R.), Reichardt, I. (I.), Rhode, W. (W.), Ribo, M. (M.), Rico, J. (J.), Saito, T. (T.), Satalecka, K. (K.), Schroeder, S. (S.), Schweizer, T. (T.), Shore, S. N. (S. N.), Sillanpaa, A. (A.), Sitarek, J. (J.), Snidaric, I. (I.), Sobczynska, D. (D.), Stamerra, A. (A.), Strzys, M. (M.), Suric, T. (T.), Takalo, L. (L.), Tavecchio, F. (F.), Temnikov, P. (P.), Terzic, T. (T.), Tescaro, D. (D.), Teshima, M. (M.), Torres, D. F. (D. F.), Torres-Alba, N. (N.), Toyama, T. (T.), Treves, A. (A.), Vanzo, G. (G.), Vazquez Acosta, M. (M.), Vovk, I. (I.), Ward, J. E. (J. E.), Will, M. (M.), Wu, M. H. (M. H.), Krauss, F. (F.), Schulz, R. (R.), Kadler, M. (M.), Wilms, J. (J.), Ros, E. (E.), Bach, U. (U.), Beuchert, T. (T.), Langejahn, M. (M.), Wendel, C. (C.), Gehrels, N. (N.), Baumgartner, W. H. (W. H.), Markwardt, C. B. (C. B.), Muller, C. (C.), Grinberg, V. (V.), Hovatta, T. (T.), and Magill, J. (J.)
Abstract: Context: The extragalactic very-high-energy gamma-ray sky is rich in blazars. These are jetted active galactic nuclei that are viewed at a small angle to the line-of-sight. Only a handful of objects viewed at a larger angle are so far known to emit above 100 GeV. Multi-wavelength studies of such objects up to the highest energies provide new insights into the particle and radiation processes of active galactic nuclei. Aims: We aim to report the results from the first multi-wavelength campaign observing the TeV detected nucleus of the active galaxy IC 310, whose jet is observed at a moderate viewing angle of 10°−20°. Methods: The multi-instrument campaign was conducted between 2012 November and 2013 January, and involved observations with MAGIC, Fermi, INTEGRAL, Swift, OVRO, MOJAVE and EVN. These observations were complemented with archival data from the AllWISE and 2MASS catalogs. A one-zone synchrotron self-Compton model was applied to describe the broadband spectral energy distribution. Results: IC 310 showed an extraordinary TeV flare at the beginning of the campaign, followed by a low, but still detectable TeV flux. Compared to previous measurements in this energy range, the spectral shape was found to be steeper during the low emission state. Simultaneous observations in the soft X-ray band showed an enhanced energy flux state and a harder-when-brighter spectral shape behavior. No strong correlated flux variability was found in other frequency regimes. The broadband spectral energy distribution obtained from these observations supports the hypothesis of a double-hump structure. Conclusions: The harder-when-brighter trend in the X-ray and VHE emission, observed for the first time during this campaign, is consistent with the behavior expected from a synchrotron self-Compton scenario. The contemporaneous broadband spectral energy distribution is well described with a one-zone synchrotron self-Compton model using parameters that are comparable to those fou
Published: 2017

19. Gamma rays detected from Cygnus X-1 with likely jet origin

Author: E. de Oña Wilhelmi, Valentí Bosch-Ramon, Felix Aharonian, D. Galindo, Oscar Blanch, R. Zanin, Alba Fernández-Barral, and Universitat de Barcelona
Subjects: Physics, Jet (fluid), Photon, Accretion (meteorology), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Gamma rays, Gamma ray, Flux, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Luminosity, Forats negres (Astronomia), Raigs gamma, Astrophysical jet, Space and Planetary Science, 0103 physical sciences, Black holes (Astronomy), 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Abstract: Aims. We probe the high-energy (>60 MeV) emission from the black hole X-ray binary system, Cygnus X-1, and investigate its origin.Methods. We analyzed 7.5 yr of data by Fermi -LAT with the latest Pass 8 software version.Results. We report the detection of a signal at ~8σ statistical significance that is spatially coincident with Cygnus X-1 and has a luminosity of 5.5 × 1033 erg s-1 , above 60 MeV. The signal is correlated with the hard X-ray flux: the source is observed at high energies only during the hard X-ray spectral state, when the source is known to display persistent, relativistic radio-emitting jets. The energy spectrum, extending up to ~20 GeV without any sign of spectral break, is well fit by a power-law function with a photon index of 2.3 ± 0.2. There is a hint of orbital flux variability, with high-energy emission mostly coming around the superior conjunction.Conclusions. We detected GeV emission from Cygnus X-1 and probed that the emission is most likely associated with the relativistic jets. The evidence of flux orbital variability indicates the anisotropic inverse-Compton on stellar photons as the mechanism at work, thus constraining the emission region to a distance 1011 –1013 cm from the black hole.
Published: 2016

20. MAGIC observations of PG 1553+113 during a multiwavelength campaign in July 2006

Author: Albert, J., Aliu, E., Anderhub, H., Antoranz, P., Baixeras, C., Barrio, J. A., Bartko, H., Bastieri, D., Becker, J. K., Bednarek, W., Berdyugin, A., Berger, K., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Bock, R. K., Bordas, P., Bosch Ramon, V., Bretz, T., Britvitch, I., Camara, M., Carmona, E., Chilingarian, A., Commichau, S., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Costado, M. T., Curtef, V., Danielyan, V., Dazzi, F., Angelis, A. D., Delgado, C., Reyes, R. D., Lotto, B. D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Errando, M., Fagiolini, M., Ferenc, D., Fernandez, E., Firpo, R., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fuchs, M., Galante, N., Garcia Lopez, R. J., Garczarczyk, M., Gaug, M., Goebel, F., Hakobyan, D., Hayashida, M., Hengstebeck, T., Herrero, A., Hohne, D., Hose, J., Hsu, C. C., Huber, S., Jacon, P., Jogler, T., Kosyra, R., Kranich, D., Kritzer, R., Laille, A., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, Francesco, Lopez, M., Lorenz, E., Majumdar, P., Maneva, G., Mannheim, K., Mariotti, M., Martinez, M., Mazin, D., Merck, C., Meucci, M., Meyer, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Mizobuchi, S., Moralejo, A., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Ninkovic, J., Ona Wilhelmi, E., Otte, N., Oya, I., Panniello, M., Paoletti, R., Pasanen, M., Pascoli, D., Pauss, F., Pegna, R., Persic, M., Peruzzo, L., Piccioli, A., Prandini, E., Puchades, N., Raymers, A., Rico, J., Rhode, W., Rissi, M., Robert, A., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, T. Y., Sanchez, A., Sartori, P., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schmitt, R., Schweizer, T., Shayduk, M., Shinozaki, K., Shore, S. N., Sidro, N., Sillanpaa, A., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Stamerra, A., Stark, L. S., Takalo, L., Temnikov, P., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Torres, D. F., Turini, N., Vankov, H., Venturini, A., Vitale, V., Wagner, R. M., Wibig, T., Wittek, W., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Zapatero, J., J., Albert, E., Aliu, H., Anderhub, P., Antoranz, C., Baixera, J. A., Barrio, H., Bartko, D., Bastieri, J. K., Becker, W., Bednarek, A., Berdyugin, K., Berger, C., Bigongiari, A., Biland, R. K., Bock, P., Borda, V., Bosch Ramon, T., Bretz, I., Britvitch, M., Camara, E., Carmona, A., Chilingarian, S., Commichau, J. L., Contrera, J., Cortina, M. T., Costado, V., Curtef, V., Danielyan, F., Dazzi, A. D., Angeli, C., Delgado, R. D., Reye, B. D., Lotto, D., Dorner, M., Doro, M., Errando, M., Fagiolini, D., Ferenc, E., Fernandez, R., Firpo, M. V., Fonseca, L., Font, M., Fuch, N., Galante, R. J., Garcia Lopez, M., Garczarczyk, M., Gaug, F., Goebel, D., Hakobyan, M., Hayashida, T., Hengstebeck, A., Herrero, D., Hohne, J., Hose, C. C., Hsu, S., Huber, P., Jacon, T., Jogler, R., Kosyra, D., Kranich, R., Kritzer, A., Laille, E., Lindfor, S., Lombardi, Longo, Francesco, M., Lopez, E., Lorenz, P., Majumdar, G., Maneva, K., Mannheim, M., Mariotti, M., Martinez, D., Mazin, C., Merck, M., Meucci, M., Meyer, J. M., Miranda, R., Mirzoyan, S., Mizobuchi, A., Moralejo, D., Nieto, K., Nilsson, J., Ninkovic, E., Ona Wilhelmi, N., Otte, I., Oya, M., Panniello, R., Paoletti, M., Pasanen, D., Pascoli, F., Pau, R., Pegna, M., Persic, L., Peruzzo, A., Piccioli, E., Prandini, N., Puchade, A., Raymer, J., Rico, W., Rhode, M., Rissi, A., Robert, S., Rugamer, A., Saggion, T. Y., Saito, A., Sanchez, P., Sartori, V., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, R., Schmitt, T., Schweizer, M., Shayduk, K., Shinozaki, S. N., Shore, N., Sidro, A., Sillanpaa, D., Sobczynska, F., Spanier, A., Stamerra, L. S., Stark, L., Takalo, P., Temnikov, D., Tescaro, M., Teshima, D. F., Torre, N., Turini, H., Vankov, A., Venturini, V., Vitale, R. M., Wagner, T., Wibig, W., Wittek, F., Zandanel, R., Zanin, and J., Zapatero
Subjects: Active galactic nucleus, TELESCOPE, FOS: Physical sciences, Flux, Astrophysics, REDSHIFTS, gamma ray astronomy, Cosmic rays, IMAGING CHERENKOV DETECTOR, Power law, Energy spectrum, MAGIC (telescope), PG-1553+113, Physics, Spectral index, SPECTROSCOPY, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Active Galactic Nuclei, Astronomy and Astrophysics, BL LACERTAE OBJECTS, MAGIC telescope, Very High Energy Gamma-ray Astronomy, Space and Planetary Science, Electrónica, Física nuclear, Atmospheric absorption, Electricidad
Abstract: The active galactic nucleus PG 1553+113 was observed by the MAGIC telescope in July 2006 during a multiwavelength campaign, in which telescopes in the optical, X-ray, and very high energies participated. Although the MAGIC data were affected by strong atmospheric absorption (calima), they were analyzed after applying a correction. In 8.5 hours, a signal was detected with a significance of 5.0 sigma. The integral flux above 150 GeV was (2.6 +/- 0.9)*10^{-7} ph/s/m^2. By fitting the differential energy spectrum with a power law, a spectral index of -4.1 +/- 0.3 was obtained., 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Published: 2008

21. Diffuse γ-ray emission in the vicinity of young star cluster Westerlund 2

Author: Felix Aharonian, Emma de Oña Wilhelmi, and Ruizhi Yang
Subjects: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Cosmic ray, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Relativistic particle, Interstellar medium, Stars, Star cluster, Space and Planetary Science, 0103 physical sciences, Cluster (physics), Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Abstract: We report the results of our analysis of the publicly available data obtained by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board of the Fermi satellite towards the direction of the young massive star cluster Westerlund 2. We found significant extended gamma-ray emission in the vicinity of Westerlund 2 with a hard power-law energy spectrum extending from 1 GeV to 250 GeV with a photon index of 2.0 +/- 0.1. We argue that amongst several alternatives, the luminous stars in Westerlund 2 are likely sites of acceleration of particles responsible for the diffuse gamma-ray emission of the surrounding interstellar medium. In particular, the young star cluster Westerlund 2 can provide sufficient non-thermal energy to account for the gamma-ray emission. In this scenario, since the gamma-ray production region is significantly larger than the area occupied by the star cluster, we conclude that the gamma-ray production is caused by hadronic interactions of the accelerated protons and nuclei with the ambient gas. In that case, the total energy budget in relativistic particles is estimated of the order of 1e50 erg., submitted to A&A
Published: 2018

22. Interactions between feed system and process in production of preforms as linked micro parts

Author: Christian Schenck, Philipp Wilhelmi, Bernd Kuhfuss, and Christine Schattmann
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Materials science, business.industry, Handling, Laser micro machining, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, lcsh:TA1-2040, Scientific method, 0103 physical sciences, Production (economics), lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), 0210 nano-technology, Process engineering, business, Positioning
Abstract: This contribution deals with interactions between feed system and process in the production of preforms as linked parts, which is the first step of a multi-stage process chain for cold forming of micro parts. Due to the interconnection of the parts, the feed system is not only used for part transport, but also for the positioning during the generation of the preforms by laser rod melting. Thereby, the influence of the feed system on the production is more significant. Absorbed laser energy melts a wire, so that a melt pool is formed. While the wire is fixed on one side, the other side is fed into the melt pool whose volume increases. The production can be divided in the steps of preheating, active melting, solidification and transportation. The positioning takes place in parallel to the melting. Until now, the increase of the output rate was based especially on the consideration of the melting process and higher feed velocities. In this contribution, the interactions between feed and process are analyzed with the goal of further increasing the output rate. For that reason, the positioning behavior and its influence on the geometry of the produced preforms are analyzed. Finally, a method is presented, which unites the steps of transportation, preheating and melting. It is shown, that by a favorable coordination of the individual process steps, a further increase of the output rate is achievable without significantly worsening part quality.
Published: 2018

23. Increased output in micro production by tolerance field widening and synchronisation

Author: Ann-Kathrin Onken, Kirsten Tracht, Philipp Wilhelmi, and Bernd Kuhfuss
Subjects: 0209 industrial biotechnology, Matching (statistics), Computer science, Handling, Assembly, Sorting, Tolerances, 02 engineering and technology, Industrial engineering, Field (computer science), 020303 mechanical engineering & transports, 020901 industrial engineering & automation, 0203 mechanical engineering, lcsh:TA1-2040, Simulated data, Production (economics), Point (geometry), lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Abstract: The manufacturing of linked micro parts simplifies the handling and facilitates a consideration of trends due to the maintaining of the manufacturing order. These known changes of geometrical characteristics of parts are the basis for softening tolerances. The basic idea of the tolerance field widening is familiar with selective assembly. Instead of single parts, trend-based sections are used for increasing the number of assemblies under consideration of the clearance. The outcome of the assembly of the identified trend-based sections is influenced by the occurring trends and the changes of trends. Therefore, based on simulated data the effects of occurring trends are investigated. For sorting and matching the identified trend-based sections in high quantities, a case specific pre-assembly in the synchronisation point is required. Possible synchronisation scenarios as well as a synchronisation station for the synchronisation of two types of linked parts are presented. The results for the influence of trends show that the tolerance field widening increases the outcome especially for intersecting and opposing trends.
Published: 2018

24. Very high energy γ-ray observations of the binary PSR B1259–63/SS2883 around the 2007 Periastron

Author: A. A. Zdziarski, M. K. Daniel, Gavin Rowell, L. Venter, A. C. Clapson, M. C. Medina, T. J. L. McComb, Gilles Henri, Marek Sikora, W. Domainko, P. H. Tam, S. Rosier-Lees, P. Espigat, S. Schwemmer, Cameron B Rulten, Andrea Santangelo, Michal Dyrda, K. Katarzyński, M. Kerschhaggl, Michael Punch, Felix Aharonian, Guillaume Dubus, Jacek Niemiec, B. C. Raubenheimer, B. Giebels, A. R. Bazer-Bachi, F. Brun, O. Tibolla, A. Shalchi, D. Gerbig, M. Panter, J. L. Skilton, O. C. de Jager, S. Schwarzburg, D. Nedbal, M. Vivier, Karl Kosack, Christian Farnier, C. Stegmann, I. Jung, Stefan Wagner, Gisela Anton, Dieter Horns, Pierre Brun, Łukasz Stawarz, B. Rudak, Kathrin Egberts, G. Lamanna, B. Degrange, A. Cheesebrough, J. Dyks, Heinrich J. Völk, P. Vincent, I. D. Davids, Frank M. Rieger, D. Göring, David Maurin, S. Pita, V. Borrel, M. Tluczykont, Y. A. Gallant, Stefan Ohm, G. Coignet, J-F. Olive, Martin Ward, B. Behera, L. Rob, V. Sahakian, G. Vasileiadis, Rolf Bühler, Andreas Quirrenbach, J.-P. Tavernet, A. Hoffmann, J. F. Glicenstein, R. Kossakowski, F. M. Schöck, M. Paz Arribas, G. Heinzelmann, J. Bolmont, Ullrich Schwanke, M. Dalton, A. G. Akhperjanian, R. Steenkamp, G. Pedaletti, J.-P. Lenain, P. M. Chadwick, Francesca Volpe, B. Nicholas, Anna Szostek, F. Dubois, Konrad Bernlöhr, G. Superina, G. Pühlhofer, A. Fiasson, Timothé Boutelier, Emmanuel Moulin, Reinhard Schlickeiser, Hugh Dickinson, V. Marandon, Christo Venter, C. Jahn, U. F. Katz, A. Zech, A. Djannati-Ataï, M. Hauser, C. van Eldik, M. Holleran, M. Renaud, D. Hauser, D. Klochkov, Catherine Boisson, Rafal Moderski, Dimitrios Emmanoulopoulos, H. Sol, R. C. G. Chaves, S. M. Rayner, J. P. Vialle, P. Goret, Guy Pelletier, A. Förster, Martin Raue, S. Hoppe, A. Charbonnier, S. Heinz, L. O'c. Drury, M. Füßling, E. de Oña Wilhelmi, Sarah Kaufmann, L. Gérard, B. Glück, Nu. Komin, T. Bulik, Christoph Deil, T. Kneiske, I. Büsching, P.-O. Petrucci, L.-M. Chounet, Yvonne Becherini, D. Nekrassov, W. Kluźniak, A. Jacholkowska, G. Fontaine, S. J. Nolan, Jim Hinton, Dmitry Khangulyan, Thomas Lohse, Michał Ostrowski, K. J. Orford, J. Ripken, D. Keogh, Werner Hofmann, U. Barres de Almeida, F. Feinstein, Julien Masbou, Stefano Gabici, M. de Naurois, Alexandre Marcowith, O. Martineau-Huynh, B. Khélifi, G. Hermann, Regis Terrier, J. Ruppel, J. Brucker, D. Spangler, M. Naumann-Godo, F. Stinzing, A. Bochow, Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements (CESR), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (LAOG), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules (LPTA), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), HESS, Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, and Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)
Subjects: [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], observational [methods], Flux, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, neutron [stars], Pulsar, 0103 physical sciences, Binary star, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Astroparticle physics, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], binaries: general [stars], Gamma ray, observations [gamma rays], Astronomy, telescopes, Astronomy and Astrophysics, non-thermal [radiation mechanisms], Light curve, Neutron star, 13. Climate action, Space and Planetary Science
Abstract: Aims. This article presents very-high-energy (VHE; E > 100 GeV) data from the $\gamma$-ray binary PSR B1259-63 as taken during the years 2005, 2006 and before as well as shortly after the 2007 periastron passage. These data extend the knowledge of the lightcurve of this object to all phases of the 3.4 year binary orbit. The lightcurve constrains physical mechanisms present in this TeV source. Methods. Observations of VHE $\gamma$-rays with the HESS telescope array using the Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Technique were performed. The HESS instrument features an angular resolution of < 0.1° and an energy resolution of < 20%. Gamma-ray events in an energy range of 0.5-70 TeV were recorded. From these data, energy spectra and lightcurve with a monthly time sampling were extracted. Results. VHE $\gamma$-ray emission from PSR B1259-63 was detected with an overall significance of 9.5 standard deviations using 55h of exposure, obtained from April to August 2007. The monthly flux of $\gamma$-rays during the observation period was measured, yielding VHE lightcurve data for the early pre-periastron phase of the system for the first time. No spectral variability was found on timescales of months. The spectrum is described by a power law with a photon index of $\Gamma$ = 2.8 $\pm$ 0.2stat $\pm$ 0.2sys and flux normalisation $\Phi_{0}$ = (1.1 $\pm$ 0.1stat $\pm$ 0.2sys) $\times$ 10-12 TeV-1 cm-2 s-1. PSR B1259-63 was also monitored in 2005 and 2006, far from periastron passage, comprising 8.9 h and 7.5 h of exposure, respectively. No significant excess of $\gamma$-rays is seen in those observations. Conclusions. PSR B1259-63 has been re-confirmed as a variable TeV $\gamma$-ray emitter. The firm detection of VHE photons emitted at a true anomaly $\theta$$\approx$-0.35 of the pulsar orbit, i.e. already ~50 days prior to the periastron passage, disfavors the stellar disc target scenario as a primary emission mechanism, based on current knowledge about the companion star's disc inclination, extension, and density profile. Results. VHE $\gamma$-ray emission from PSR B1259-63 was detected with an overall significance of 9.5 standard deviations using 55h of exposure, obtained from April to August 2007. The monthly flux of $\gamma$-rays during the observation period was measured, yielding VHE lightcurve data for the early pre-periastron phase of the system for the first time. No spectral variability was found on timescales of months. The spectrum is described by a power law with a photon index of $\Gamma$ = 2.8 $\pm$ 0.2stat $\pm$ 0.2sys and flux normalisation $\Phi_{0}$ = (1.1 $\pm$ 0.1stat $\pm$ 0.2sys) $\times$ 10-12 TeV-1 cm-2 s-1. PSR B1259-63 was also monitored in 2005 and 2006, far from periastron passage, comprising 8.9 h and 7.5 h of exposure, respectively. No significant excess of $\gamma$-rays is seen in those observations. Conclusions. PSR B1259-63 has been re-confirmed as a variable TeV $\gamma$-ray emitter. The firm detection of VHE photons emitted at a true anomaly $\theta$$\approx$-0.35 of the pulsar orbit, i.e. already ~50 days prior to the periastron passage, disfavors the stellar disc target scenario as a primary emission mechanism, based on current knowledge about the companion star's disc inclination, extension, and density profile.
Published: 2009

25. Detection of very high energy radiation from HESS J1908+063 confirms the Milagro unidentified source MGRO J1908+06

Author: Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A. G., Anton, G., Barres de Almeida, U., Bazer-Bachi, A. R., Becherini, Y., Behera, B., Benbow, W., Bernlöhr, K., Boisson, C., Bochow, A., Borrel, V., Braun, I., Brion, E., Brucker, J., Brun, P., Bühler, R., Bulik, T., Büsching, I., Boutelier, T., Carrigan, S., Chadwick, P. M., Charbonnier, A., Chaves, R. C. G., Cheesebrough, A., Chounet, L.-M., Clapson, A. C., Coignet, G., Dalton, M., Daniel, M. K., Degrange, B., Deil, C., Dickinson, H. J., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., O'C. Drury, L., Dubois, F., Dubus, G., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Egberts, K., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Espigat, P., Farnier, C., Feinstein, F., Fiasson, A., Förster, A., Fontaine, G., Füssling, M., Gabici, S., Gallant, Y. A., Gérard, L., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J. F., Glück, B., Goret, P., Hauser, D., Hauser, M., Heinz, S., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hinton, J. A., Hoffmann, A., Hofmann, W., Holleran, M., Hoppe, S., Horns, D., Jacholkowska, A., de Jager, O. C., Jung, I., Katarzyński, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Kendziorra, E., Kerschhaggl, M., Khangulyan, D., Khélifi, B., Keogh, D., Komin, N., Kosack, K., Lamanna, G., Lenain, J.-P., Lohse, T., Marandon, V., Martin, J. M., Martineau-Huynh, O., Marcowith, A., Maurin, D., Mccomb, T. J. L., Medina, M. C., Moderski, R., Moulin, Emmanuel, Naumann-Godo, M., de Naurois, M., Nedbal, D., Nekrassov, D., Niemiec, J., Nolan, S. J., Ohm, S., Olive, J.-F., de Oña Wilhelmi, E., Orford, K. J., Ostrowski, M., Panter, M., Paz Arribas, M., Pedaletti, G., Pelletier, G., Petrucci, P.-O., Pita, S., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raubenheimer, B. C., Raue, M., Rayner, S. M., Renaud, M., Reimer, O., Rieger, F., Ripken, J., Rob, L., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C. B., Ruppel, J., Sahakian, V., Santangelo, A., Schlickeiser, R., Schöck, F. M., Schröder, R., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Shalchi, A., Skilton, J. L., Sol, H., Spangler, D., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Superina, G., Tam, P. H., Tavernet, J.-P., Terrier, R., Tibolla, O., van Eldik, C., Vasileiadis, G., Venter, C., Venter, L., Vialle, J. P., Vincent, P., Vivier, M., Völk, H. J., Volpe, F., Wagner, S. J., Ward, M., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements (CESR), Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (LAOG), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules (LPTA), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), HESS, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, and Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], FOS: Physical sciences, observations [gamma rays], Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics, Galactic plane, 01 natural sciences, Pulsar, Space and Planetary Science, 0103 physical sciences, Milagro, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, gamma rays: observations, Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, Radiofrequency radiation
Abstract: Detection of a gamma-ray source above 300 GeV is reported, confirming the unidentified source MGRO J1908+06, discovered by the Milagro collaboration at a median energy of 20 TeV. The source was observed during 27 h as part of the extension of the H.E.S.S. Galactic plane survey to longitudes >30degr. HESS J1908+063 is detected at a significance level of 10.9 s with an integral flux above 1 TeV of (3.76+-0.29stat+-0.75sys)x10^-12 ph cm^-2 s^-1, and a spectral photon index Gamma = 2.10+-0.07stat+-0.2sys. The positions and fluxes of HESS 1908+063 and MGRO J1908+06 are in good agreement. Possible counterparts at other wavelengths and the origin of the gamma-ray emission are discussed. The nearby unidentified GeV source, GRO J1908+0556 (GeV) which also remains unidentified and the new Fermi pulsar 0FGL J1907.5+0617, may be connected to the TeV source., Accepted for publication on Astron. Astrophys
Published: 2009

26. Simultaneous HESS and Chandra observations of Sagitarius A$^{\star}$ during an X-ray flare

Author: F. Aharonian, A. G. Akhperjanian, U. Barres de Almeida, A. R. Bazer-Bachi, Y. Becherini, B. Behera, W. Benbow, K. Bernlöhr, C. Boisson, A. Bochow, V. Borrel, I. Braun, E. Brion, J. Brucker, P. Brun, R. Bühler, T. Bulik, I. Büsching, T. Boutelier, S. Carrigan, P. M. Chadwick, A. Charbonnier, R. C. G. Chaves, A. Cheesebrough, L.-M. Chounet, A. C. Clapson, G. Coignet, M. Dalton, B. Degrange, C. Deil, H. J. Dickinson, A. Djannati-Ataï, W. Domainko, L. O'C. Drury, F. Dubois, G. Dubus, J. Dyks, M. Dyrda, K. Egberts, D. Emmanoulopoulos, P. Espigat, C. Farnier, F. Feinstein, A. Fiasson, A. Förster, G. Fontaine, M. Füßling, S. Gabici, Y. A. Gallant, L. Gérard, B. Giebels, J. F. Glicenstein, B. Glück, P. Goret, C. Hadjichristidis, D. Hauser, M. Hauser, S. Heinz, G. Heinzelmann, G. Henri, G. Hermann, J. A. Hinton, A. Hoffmann, W. Hofmann, M. Holleran, S. Hoppe, D. Horns, A. Jacholkowska, O. C. de Jager, I. Jung, K. Katarzyński, S. Kaufmann, E. Kendziorra, M. Kerschhaggl, D. Khangulyan, B. Khélifi, D. Keogh, Nu. Komin, K. Kosack, G. Lamanna, J.-P. Lenain, T. Lohse, V. Marandon, J. M. Martin, O. Martineau-Huynh, A. Marcowith, D. Maurin, T. J. L. McComb, M. C. Medina, R. Moderski, E. Moulin, M. Naumann-Godo, M. de Naurois, D. Nedbal, D. Nekrassov, J. Niemiec, S. J. Nolan, S. Ohm, J.-F. Olive, E. de Oña Wilhelmi, K. J. Orford, J. L. Osborne, M. Ostrowski, M. Panter, G. Pedaletti, G. Pelletier, P.-O. Petrucci, S. Pita, G. Pühlhofer, M. Punch, A. Quirrenbach, B. C. Raubenheimer, M. Raue, S. M. Rayner, M. Renaud, F. Rieger, J. Ripken, L. Rob, S. Rosier-Lees, G. Rowell, B. Rudak, C. B. Rulten, J. Ruppel, V. Sahakian, A. Santangelo, R. Schlickeiser, F. M. Schöck, R. Schröder, U. Schwanke, S. Schwarzburg, S. Schwemmer, A. Shalchi, J. L. Skilton, H. Sol, D. Spangler, Ł. Stawarz, R. Steenkamp, C. Stegmann, G. Superina, P. H. Tam, J.-P. Tavernet, R. Terrier, O. Tibolla, C. van Eldik, G. Vasileiadis, C. Venter, J. P. Vialle, P. Vincent, M. Vivier, H. J. Völk, F. Volpe, S. J. Wagner, M. Ward, A. A. Zdziarski, A. Zech, Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements (CESR), Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (LAOG), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules (LPTA), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), HESS, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), 10859748 - Holleran, Mathew, 12006653 - Venter, Christo, 10179240 - Raubenheimer, Barend Christoffel, 13235176 - Büsching, Ingo, 10065857 - De Jager, Ocker Cornelis, Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris
Subjects: [SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Event horizon, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Population, FOS: Physical sciences, Flux, Astrophysics, gamma-rays:observations, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Coincident, law, 0103 physical sciences, education, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Physics, individuals: Sgr A* [X-rays], Supermassive black hole, education.field_of_study, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics (astro-ph), observations [gamma rays], Astronomy and Astrophysics, X-rays:individual sources:Sgr A, Particle acceleration, Sagittarius A, Space and Planetary Science, individuals: Sgr $A^{\star }$ [X-rays], Flare
Abstract: The rapidly varying (~10 minute timescale) non-thermal X-ray emission observed from Sgr A* implies that particle acceleration is occuring close to the event horizon of the supermassive black hole. The TeV gamma-ray source HESS J1745-290 is coincident with Sgr A* and may be closely related to its X-ray emission. Simultaneous X-ray and TeV observations are required to elucidate the relationship between these objects. We report on joint H.E.S.S./Chandra observations performed in July 2005, during which an X-ray flare was detected. Despite a factor of 9 increase in the X-ray flux of Sgr A*, no evidence is found for an increase in the TeV gamma-ray flux from this region. We find that an increase in the gamma-ray flux of a factor of 2 or greater can be excluded at a confidence level of 99%. This finding disfavours scenarios in which the keV and TeV emission are associated with the same population of accelerated particles and in which the bulk of the gamma-ray emission is produced within ~10^{14} cm (~100 R_S) of the supermassive black hole., 5 pages, 2 figures
Published: 2008

27. First multi-wavelength campaign on the gamma-ray-loud active galaxy IC 310

Author: Ahnen, M. L., primary, Ansoldi, S., additional, Antonelli, L. A., additional, Arcaro, C., additional, Babić, A., additional, Banerjee, B., additional, Bangale, P., additional, Barres de Almeida, U., additional, Barrio, J. A., additional, Becerra González, J., additional, Bednarek, W., additional, Bernardini, E., additional, Berti, A., additional, Biasuzzi, B., additional, Biland, A., additional, Blanch, O., additional, Bonnefoy, S., additional, Bonnoli, G., additional, Borracci, F., additional, Bretz, T., additional, Carosi, R., additional, Carosi, A., additional, Chatterjee, A., additional, Colin, P., additional, Colombo, E., additional, Contreras, J. L., additional, Cortina, J., additional, Covino, S., additional, Cumani, P., additional, Da Vela, P., additional, Dazzi, F., additional, De Angelis, A., additional, De Lotto, B., additional, de Oña Wilhelmi, E., additional, Di Pierro, F., additional, Doert, M., additional, Domínguez, A., additional, Dominis Prester, D., additional, Dorner, D., additional, Doro, M., additional, Einecke, S., additional, Eisenacher Glawion, D., additional, Elsaesser, D., additional, Engelkemeier, M., additional, Fallah Ramazani, V., additional, Fernández-Barral, A., additional, Fidalgo, D., additional, Fonseca, M. V., additional, Font, L., additional, Fruck, C., additional, Galindo, D., additional, García López, R. J., additional, Garczarczyk, M., additional, Gaug, M., additional, Giammaria, P., additional, Godinović, N., additional, Gora, D., additional, Guberman, D., additional, Hadasch, D., additional, Hahn, A., additional, Hassan, T., additional, Hayashida, M., additional, Herrera, J., additional, Hose, J., additional, Hrupec, D., additional, Hughes, G., additional, Idec, W., additional, Ishio, K., additional, Kodani, K., additional, Konno, Y., additional, Kubo, H., additional, Kushida, J., additional, Lelas, D., additional, Lindfors, E., additional, Lombardi, S., additional, Longo, F., additional, López, M., additional, Majumdar, P., additional, Makariev, M., additional, Mallot, K., additional, Maneva, G., additional, Manganaro, M., additional, Mannheim, K., additional, Maraschi, L., additional, Mariotti, M., additional, Martínez, M., additional, Mazin, D., additional, Menzel, U., additional, Mirzoyan, R., additional, Moralejo, A., additional, Moretti, E., additional, Nakajima, D., additional, Neustroev, V., additional, Niedzwiecki, A., additional, Nievas Rosillo, M., additional, Nilsson, K., additional, Nishijima, K., additional, Noda, K., additional, Nogués, L., additional, Nöthe, M., additional, Paiano, S., additional, Palacio, J., additional, Palatiello, M., additional, Paneque, D., additional, Paoletti, R., additional, Paredes, J. M., additional, Paredes-Fortuny, X., additional, Pedaletti, G., additional, Peresano, M., additional, Perri, L., additional, Persic, M., additional, Poutanen, J., additional, Prada Moroni, P. G., additional, Prandini, E., additional, Puljak, I., additional, Garcia, J. R., additional, Reichardt, I., additional, Rhode, W., additional, Ribó, M., additional, Rico, J., additional, Saito, T., additional, Satalecka, K., additional, Schroeder, S., additional, Schweizer, T., additional, Shore, S. N., additional, Sillanpää, A., additional, Sitarek, J., additional, Snidaric, I., additional, Sobczynska, D., additional, Stamerra, A., additional, Strzys, M., additional, Surić, T., additional, Takalo, L., additional, Tavecchio, F., additional, Temnikov, P., additional, Terzić, T., additional, Tescaro, D., additional, Teshima, M., additional, Torres, D. F., additional, Torres-Albà, N., additional, Toyama, T., additional, Treves, A., additional, Vanzo, G., additional, Vazquez Acosta, M., additional, Vovk, I., additional, Ward, J. E., additional, Will, M., additional, Wu, M. H., additional, Krauß, F., additional, Schulz, R., additional, Kadler, M., additional, Wilms, J., additional, Ros, E., additional, Bach, U., additional, Beuchert, T., additional, Langejahn, M., additional, Wendel, C., additional, Gehrels, N., additional, Baumgartner, W. H., additional, Markwardt, C. B., additional, Müller, C., additional, Grinberg, V., additional, Hovatta, T., additional, and Magill, J., additional
Published: 2017
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28. Multiband variability studies and novel broadband SED modeling of Mrk 501 in 2009

Author: Ahnen, M. L., primary, Ansoldi, S., additional, Antonelli, L. A., additional, Antoranz, P., additional, Babic, A., additional, Banerjee, B., additional, Bangale, P., additional, Barres de Almeida, U., additional, Barrio, J. A., additional, Becerra González, J., additional, Bednarek, W., additional, Bernardini, E., additional, Berti, A., additional, Biasuzzi, B., additional, Biland, A., additional, Blanch, O., additional, Bonnefoy, S., additional, Bonnoli, G., additional, Borracci, F., additional, Bretz, T., additional, Buson, S., additional, Carosi, A., additional, Chatterjee, A., additional, Clavero, R., additional, Colin, P., additional, Colombo, E., additional, Contreras, J. L., additional, Cortina, J., additional, Covino, S., additional, Da Vela, P., additional, Dazzi, F., additional, De Angelis, A., additional, De Lotto, B., additional, de Oña Wilhelmi, E., additional, Di Pierro, F., additional, Doert, M., additional, Domínguez, A., additional, Dominis Prester, D., additional, Dorner, D., additional, Doro, M., additional, Einecke, S., additional, Eisenacher Glawion, D., additional, Elsaesser, D., additional, Engelkemeier, M., additional, Fallah Ramazani, V., additional, Fernández-Barral, A., additional, Fidalgo, D., additional, Fonseca, M. V., additional, Font, L., additional, Frantzen, K., additional, Fruck, C., additional, Galindo, D., additional, García López, R. J., additional, Garczarczyk, M., additional, Garrido Terrats, D., additional, Gaug, M., additional, Giammaria, P., additional, Godinović, N., additional, González Muñoz, A., additional, Gora, D., additional, Guberman, D., additional, Hadasch, D., additional, Hahn, A., additional, Hanabata, Y., additional, Hayashida, M., additional, Herrera, J., additional, Hose, J., additional, Hrupec, D., additional, Hughes, G., additional, Idec, W., additional, Kodani, K., additional, Konno, Y., additional, Kubo, H., additional, Kushida, J., additional, La Barbera, A., additional, Lelas, D., additional, Lindfors, E., additional, Lombardi, S., additional, Longo, F., additional, López, M., additional, López-Coto, R., additional, Majumdar, P., additional, Makariev, M., additional, Mallot, K., additional, Maneva, G., additional, Manganaro, M., additional, Mannheim, K., additional, Maraschi, L., additional, Marcote, B., additional, Mariotti, M., additional, Martínez, M., additional, Mazin, D., additional, Menzel, U., additional, Miranda, J. M., additional, Mirzoyan, R., additional, Moralejo, A., additional, Moretti, E., additional, Nakajima, D., additional, Neustroev, V., additional, Niedzwiecki, A., additional, Nievas Rosillo, M., additional, Nilsson, K., additional, Nishijima, K., additional, Noda, K., additional, Nogués, L., additional, Overkemping, A., additional, Paiano, S., additional, Palacio, J., additional, Palatiello, M., additional, Paneque, D., additional, Paoletti, R., additional, Paredes, J. M., additional, Paredes-Fortuny, X., additional, Pedaletti, G., additional, Peresano, M., additional, Perri, L., additional, Persic, M., additional, Poutanen, J., additional, Prada Moroni, P. G., additional, Prandini, E., additional, Puljak, I., additional, Reichardt, I., additional, Rhode, W., additional, Ribó, M., additional, Rico, J., additional, Rodriguez Garcia, J., additional, Saito, T., additional, Satalecka, K., additional, Schröder, S., additional, Schultz, C., additional, Schweizer, T., additional, Shore, S. N., additional, Sillanpää, A., additional, Sitarek, J., additional, Snidaric, I., additional, Sobczynska, D., additional, Stamerra, A., additional, Steinbring, T., additional, Strzys, M., additional, Surić, T., additional, Takalo, L., additional, Tavecchio, F., additional, Temnikov, P., additional, Terzić, T., additional, Tescaro, D., additional, Teshima, M., additional, Thaele, J., additional, Torres, D. F., additional, Toyama, T., additional, Treves, A., additional, Vanzo, G., additional, Verguilov, V., additional, Vovk, I., additional, Ward, J. E., additional, Will, M., additional, Wu, M. H., additional, Zanin, R., additional, Abeysekara, A. U., additional, Archambault, S., additional, Archer, A., additional, Benbow, W., additional, Bird, R., additional, Buchovecky, M., additional, Buckley, J. H., additional, Bugaev, V., additional, Connolly, M. P., additional, Cui, W., additional, Dickinson, H. J., additional, Falcone, A., additional, Feng, Q., additional, Finley, J. P., additional, Fleischhack, H., additional, Flinders, A., additional, Fortson, L., additional, Gillanders, G. H., additional, Griffin, S., additional, Grube, J., additional, Hütten, M., additional, Hanna, D., additional, Holder, J., additional, Humensky, T. B., additional, Kaaret, P., additional, Kar, P., additional, Kelley-Hoskins, N., additional, Kertzman, M., additional, Kieda, D., additional, Krause, M., additional, Krennrich, F., additional, Lang, M. J., additional, Maier, G., additional, McCann, A., additional, Moriarty, P., additional, Mukherjee, R., additional, Nieto, D., additional, O’Brien, S., additional, Ong, R. A., additional, Otte, N., additional, Park, N., additional, Perkins, J., additional, Pichel, A., additional, Pohl, M., additional, Popkow, A., additional, Pueschel, E., additional, Quinn, J., additional, Ragan, K., additional, Reynolds, P. T., additional, Richards, G. T., additional, Roache, E., additional, Rovero, A. C., additional, Rulten, C., additional, Sadeh, I., additional, Santander, M., additional, Sembroski, G. H., additional, Shahinyan, K., additional, Telezhinsky, I., additional, Tucci, J. V., additional, Tyler, J., additional, Wakely, S. P., additional, Weinstein, A., additional, Wilcox, P., additional, Wilhelm, A., additional, Williams, D. A., additional, Zitzer, B., additional, Razzaque, S., additional, Villata, M., additional, Raiteri, C. M., additional, Aller, H. D., additional, Aller, M. F., additional, Larionov, V. M., additional, Arkharov, A. A., additional, Blinov, D. A., additional, Efimova, N. V., additional, Grishina, T. S., additional, Hagen-Thorn, V. A., additional, Kopatskaya, E. N., additional, Larionova, L. V., additional, Larionova, E. G., additional, Morozova, D. A., additional, Troitsky, I. S., additional, Ligustri, R., additional, Calcidese, P., additional, Berdyugin, A., additional, Kurtanidze, O. M., additional, Nikolashvili, M. G., additional, Kimeridze, G. N., additional, Sigua, L. A., additional, Kurtanidze, S. O., additional, Chigladze, R. A., additional, Chen, W. P., additional, Koptelova, E., additional, Sakamoto, T., additional, Sadun, A. C., additional, Moody, J. W., additional, Pace, C., additional, Pearson, R., additional, Yatsu, Y., additional, Mori, Y., additional, Carraminyana, A., additional, Carrasco, L., additional, de la Fuente, E., additional, Norris, J. P., additional, Smith, P. S., additional, Wehrle, A., additional, Gurwell, M. A., additional, Zook, A., additional, Pagani, C., additional, Perri, M., additional, Capalbi, M., additional, Cesarini, A., additional, Krimm, H. A., additional, Kovalev, Y. Y., additional, Kovalev, Yu. A., additional, Ros, E., additional, Pushkarev, A. B., additional, Lister, M. L., additional, Sokolovsky, K. V., additional, Kadler, M., additional, Piner, G., additional, Lähteenmäki, A., additional, Tornikoski, M., additional, Angelakis, E., additional, Krichbaum, T. P., additional, Nestoras, I., additional, Fuhrmann, L., additional, Zensus, J. A., additional, Cassaro, P., additional, Orlati, A., additional, Maccaferri, G., additional, Leto, P., additional, Giroletti, M., additional, Richards, J. L., additional, Max-Moerbeck, W., additional, and Readhead, A. C. S., additional
Published: 2017
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29. Very-high-energy gamma-ray observations of the Type Ia Supernova SN 2014J with the MAGIC telescopes

Author: Ahnen, M. L., primary, Ansoldi, S., additional, Antonelli, L. A., additional, Antoranz, P., additional, Arcaro, C., additional, Babic, A., additional, Banerjee, B., additional, Bangale, P., additional, Barres de Almeida, U., additional, Barrio, J. A., additional, Becerra González, J., additional, Bednarek, W., additional, Bernardini, E., additional, Berti, A., additional, Biasuzzi, B., additional, Biland, A., additional, Blanch, O., additional, Bonnefoy, S., additional, Bonnoli, G., additional, Borracci, F., additional, Bretz, T., additional, Carosi, R., additional, Carosi, A., additional, Chatterjee, A., additional, Colin, P., additional, Colombo, E., additional, Contreras, J. L., additional, Cortina, J., additional, Covino, S., additional, Cumani, P., additional, Da Vela, P., additional, Dazzi, F., additional, De Angelis, A., additional, De Lotto, B., additional, de Oña Wilhelmi, E., additional, Di Pierro, F., additional, Doert, M., additional, Domínguez, A., additional, Dominis Prester, D., additional, Dorner, D., additional, Doro, M., additional, Einecke, S., additional, Eisenacher Glawion, D., additional, Elsaesser, D., additional, Engelkemeier, M., additional, Fallah Ramazani, V., additional, Fernández-Barral, A., additional, Fidalgo, D., additional, Fonseca, M. V., additional, Font, L., additional, Frantzen, K., additional, Fruck, C., additional, Galindo, D., additional, García López, R. J., additional, Garczarczyk, M., additional, Garrido Terrats, D., additional, Gaug, M., additional, Giammaria, P., additional, Godinović, N., additional, Gora, D., additional, Guberman, D., additional, Hadasch, D., additional, Hahn, A., additional, Hayashida, M., additional, Herrera, J., additional, Hose, J., additional, Hrupec, D., additional, Hughes, G., additional, Idec, W., additional, Kodani, K., additional, Konno, Y., additional, Kubo, H., additional, Kushida, J., additional, La Barbera, A., additional, Lelas, D., additional, Lindfors, E., additional, Lombardi, S., additional, Longo, F., additional, López, M., additional, López-Coto, R., additional, Majumdar, P., additional, Makariev, M., additional, Mallot, K., additional, Maneva, G., additional, Manganaro, M., additional, Mannheim, K., additional, Maraschi, L., additional, Marcote, B., additional, Mariotti, M., additional, Martínez, M., additional, Mazin, D., additional, Menzel, U., additional, Miranda, J. M., additional, Mirzoyan, R., additional, Moralejo, A., additional, Moretti, E., additional, Nakajima, D., additional, Neustroev, V., additional, Niedzwiecki, A., additional, Nievas Rosillo, M., additional, Nilsson, K., additional, Nishijima, K., additional, Noda, K., additional, Nogués, L., additional, Paiano, S., additional, Palacio, J., additional, Palatiello, M., additional, Paneque, D., additional, Paoletti, R., additional, Paredes, J. M., additional, Paredes-Fortuny, X., additional, Pedaletti, G., additional, Peresano, M., additional, Perri, L., additional, Persic, M., additional, Poutanen, J., additional, Prada Moroni, P. G., additional, Prandini, E., additional, Puljak, I., additional, Garcia, J. R., additional, Reichardt, I., additional, Rhode, W., additional, Ribó, M., additional, Rico, J., additional, Saito, T., additional, Satalecka, K., additional, Schroeder, S., additional, Schweizer, T., additional, Sillanpää, A., additional, Sitarek, J., additional, Snidaric, I., additional, Sobczynska, D., additional, Stamerra, A., additional, Strzys, M., additional, Surić, T., additional, Takalo, L., additional, Tavecchio, F., additional, Temnikov, P., additional, Terzić, T., additional, Tescaro, D., additional, Teshima, M., additional, Torres, D. F., additional, Toyama, T., additional, Treves, A., additional, Vanzo, G., additional, Vazquez Acosta, M., additional, Vovk, I., additional, Ward, J. E., additional, Will, M., additional, Wu, M. H., additional, and Zanin, R., additional
Published: 2017
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30. Observations of Sagittarius A* during the pericenter passage of the G2 object with MAGIC

Author: Ahnen, M. L., primary, Ansoldi, S., additional, Antonelli, L. A., additional, Antoranz, P., additional, Arcaro, C., additional, Babic, A., additional, Banerjee, B., additional, Bangale, P., additional, Barres de Almeida, U., additional, Barrio, J. A., additional, Becerra González, J., additional, Bednarek, W., additional, Bernardini, E., additional, Berti, A., additional, Biasuzzi, B., additional, Biland, A., additional, Blanch, O., additional, Bonnefoy, S., additional, Bonnoli, G., additional, Borracci, F., additional, Bretz, T., additional, Buson, S., additional, Carosi, A., additional, Chatterjee, A., additional, Clavero, R., additional, Colin, P., additional, Colombo, E., additional, Contreras, J. L., additional, Cortina, J., additional, Covino, S., additional, Da Vela, P., additional, Dazzi, F., additional, De Angelis, A., additional, De Lotto, B., additional, de Oña Wilhelmi, E., additional, Di Pierro, F., additional, Doert, M., additional, Domínguez, A., additional, Dominis Prester, D., additional, Dorner, D., additional, Doro, M., additional, Einecke, S., additional, Eisenacher Glawion, D., additional, Elsaesser, D., additional, Engelkemeier, M., additional, Fallah Ramazani, V., additional, Fernández-Barral, A., additional, Fidalgo, D., additional, Fonseca, M. V., additional, Font, L., additional, Frantzen, K., additional, Fruck, C., additional, Galindo, D., additional, García López, R. J., additional, Garczarczyk, M., additional, Garrido Terrats, D., additional, Gaug, M., additional, Giammaria, P., additional, Godinović, N., additional, González Muñoz, A., additional, Gora, D., additional, Guberman, D., additional, Hadasch, D., additional, Hahn, A., additional, Hayashida, M., additional, Herrera, J., additional, Hose, J., additional, Hrupec, D., additional, Hughes, G., additional, Idec, W., additional, Kodani, K., additional, Konno, Y., additional, Kubo, H., additional, Kushida, J., additional, La Barbera, A., additional, Lelas, D., additional, Lindfors, E., additional, Lombardi, S., additional, Longo, F., additional, López, M., additional, López-Coto, R., additional, Majumdar, P., additional, Makariev, M., additional, Mallot, K., additional, Maneva, G., additional, Manganaro, M., additional, Mannheim, K., additional, Maraschi, L., additional, Marcote, B., additional, Mariotti, M., additional, Martínez, M., additional, Mazin, D., additional, Menzel, U., additional, Miranda, J. M., additional, Mirzoyan, R., additional, Moralejo, A., additional, Moretti, E., additional, Nakajima, D., additional, Neustroev, V., additional, Niedzwiecki, A., additional, Nievas Rosillo, M., additional, Nilsson, K., additional, Nishijima, K., additional, Noda, K., additional, Nogués, L., additional, Overkemping, A., additional, Paiano, S., additional, Palacio, J., additional, Palatiello, M., additional, Paneque, D., additional, Paoletti, R., additional, Paredes, J. M., additional, Paredes-Fortuny, X., additional, Pedaletti, G., additional, Peresano, M., additional, Perri, L., additional, Persic, M., additional, Poutanen, J., additional, Prada Moroni, P. G., additional, Prandini, E., additional, Puljak, I., additional, Garcia, J. R., additional, Reichardt, I., additional, Rhode, W., additional, Ribó, M., additional, Rico, J., additional, Saito, T., additional, Satalecka, K., additional, Schroeder, S., additional, Schweizer, T., additional, Shore, S. N., additional, Sillanpää, A., additional, Sitarek, J., additional, Snidaric, I., additional, Sobczynska, D., additional, Stamerra, A., additional, Steinbring, T., additional, Strzys, M., additional, Surić, T., additional, Takalo, L., additional, Tavecchio, F., additional, Temnikov, P., additional, Terzić, T., additional, Tescaro, D., additional, Teshima, M., additional, Thaele, J., additional, Torres, D. F., additional, Toyama, T., additional, Treves, A., additional, Vanzo, G., additional, Verguilov, V., additional, Vovk, I., additional, Ward, J. E., additional, Will, M., additional, Wu, M. H., additional, and Zanin, R., additional
Published: 2017
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31. The high-energy $\gamma$ -ray emission of AP Librae

Author: Abramowski, A., Aharonian, F., Ait Benkhali, F., Akhperjanian, A. G., Angüner, E., Anton, G., Backes, M., Balenderan, S., Balzer, A., Barnacka, Anna, Becherini, Y., Becker Tjus, J., Bernlöhr, K., Birsin, E., Bissaldi, E., Biteau, J., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bordas, P., Brucker, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bulik, T., Carrigan, S., Casanova, S., Chadwick, P. M., Chalme-Calvet, R., Chaves, R. C. G., Cheesebrough, A., Chrétien, M., Colafrancesco, S., Cologna, G., Conrad, J., Couturier, C., Cui, Y., Dalton, M., Daniel, M. K., Davids, I. D., Degrange, B., Deil, C., deWilt, P., Dickinson, H. J., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Drury, L. O’C., Dubus, G., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Edwards, T., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Espigat, P., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Feinstein, F., Fernandes, M. V., Fernandez, D., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Förster, A., Füßling, M., Gajdus, M., Gallant, Y. A., Garrigoux, T., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J. F., Grondin, M.-H., Grudzińska, M., Häffner, S., Hahn, J., Harris, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hervet, O., Hillert, A., Hinton, J. A., Hofmann, W., Hofverberg, P., Holler, M., Horns, D., Jacholkowska, A., Jahn, C., Jamrozy, Marek, Janiak, M., Jankowsky, F., Jung, I., Kastendieck, M. A., Katarzyński, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Khélifi, B., Kieffer, M., Klepser, S., Klochkov, D., Kluźniak, W., Kneiske, T., Kolitzus, D., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Krayzel, F., Krüger, P. P., Laffon, H., Lamanna, G., Lefaucheur, J., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J.-P., Lohse, T., Lopatin, A., Lu, C.-C., Marandon, V., Marcowith, A., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Mayer, M., McComb, T. J. L., Méhault, J., Meintjes, P. J., Menzler, U., Meyer, M., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Moulin, E., Murach, T., Naumann, C. L., de Naurois, M., Niemiec, J., Nolan, S. J., Oakes, L., Odaka, H., Ohm, S., de Oña Wilhelmi, E., Opitz, B., Ostrowski, Michał, Oya, I., Panter, M., Parsons, R. D., Paz Arribas, M., Pekeur, N. W., Pelletier, G., Perez, J., Petrucci, P.-O., Peyaud, B., Pita, S., Poon, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Raue, M., Reichardt, I., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., de los Reyes, R., Rieger, F., Rob, L., Romoli, C., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C. B., Sahakian, V., Sanchez, D. A., Santangelo, A., Schlickeiser, R., Schüssler, F., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Sol, H., Spengler, G., Spies, F., Stawarz, Łukasz, Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Stinzing, F., Stycz, K., Sushch, I., Tavernet, J.-P., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A. M., Terrier, R., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Valerius, K., van Eldik, C., van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Venter, C., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Völk, H. J., Volpe, F., Vorster, M., Vuillaume, T., Wagner, S. J., Wagner, P., Wagner, R. M., Ward, M., Weidinger, M., Weitzel, Q., White, R., Wierzcholska, Alicja, Willmann, P., Wörnlein, A., Wouters, D., Yang, R., Zabalza, V., Zacharias, M., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zechlin, H.-S., Finke, J., Fortin, P., and Horan, D.
Subjects: BL Lacertae objects: individual: AP Librae, Galaxies: active, Gamma rays: galaxies, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, active [galaxies], galaxies [gamma rays], individual: AP Librae [BL Lacertae objects], ddc:520, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The $\gamma$-ray spectrum of the low-frequency-peaked BL Lac (LBL) object AP Librae is studied, following the discovery of very-high-energy (VHE; $E>100\,{\rm GeV}$) $\gamma$-ray emission up to the TeV range by the H.E.S.S. experiment. This makes AP Librae one of the few VHE emitters of the LBL type. The measured spectrum yields a flux of $(8.8 \pm 1.5_{\rm stat} \pm 1.8_{\rm sys}) \times 10^{-12}\ {\rm cm}^{-2} {\rm s}^{-1}$ above 130 GeV and a spectral index of $\Gamma = 2.65\pm0.19_{\rm stat}\pm0.20_{\rm sys}$. This study also makes use of \textit{Fermi}-LAT, observations in the high energy (HE, E$>$100 MeV) range, providing the longest continuous light curve (5 years) ever published on this source. The source underwent a flaring event between MJD 56306-56376 in the HE range, with a flux increase of a factor 3.5 in the 14-day bin light curve and no significant variation in spectral shape with respect to the low-flux state. While the H.E.S.S., and (low state) \textit{Fermi}-LAT fluxes are in good agreement where they overlap, a spectral curvature between the steep VHE spectrum and the \textit{Fermi}-LAT, spectrum is observed. The maximum of the $\gamma$-ray emission in the spectral energy distribution is located below the GeV energy range.
Published: 2015

32. The high-energy γ-ray emission of AP Librae

Author: H.E.S.S.Collaboration, Abramowski, A., Aharonian, F., Ait Benkhali, F., Akhperjanian, A.G., Angüner, E., Anton, G., Backes, M., Balenderan, S., Balzer, A., Barnacka, A., Becherini, Y., Becker Tjus, J., Bernlöhr, K., Birsin, E., Bissaldi, E., Biteau, J., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bordas, P., Brucker, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bulik, T., Carrigan, S., Casanova, S., Chadwick, P.M., Chalme-Calvet, R., Chaves, R.C.G., Cheesebrough, A., Chrétien, M., Colafrancesco, S., Cologna, G., Conrad, J., Couturier, C., Cui, Y., Dalton, M., Daniel, M.K., Davids, I.D., Degrange, B., Deil, C., deWilt, P., Dickinson, H.J., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Drury, L.O'C., Dubus, G., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Edwards, T., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Espigat, P., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Feinstein, F., Fernandes, M.V., Fernandez, D., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Förster, A., Füßling, M., Gajdus, M., Gallant, Y.A., Garrigoux, T., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J.F., Grondin, M.-H., Grudzińska, M., Häffner, S., Hahn, J., Harris, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hervet, O., Hillert, A., Hinton, J.A., Hofmann, W., Hofverberg, P., Holler, M., Horns, D., Jacholkowska, A., Jahn, C., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Jankowsky, F., Jung, I., Kastendieck, M.A., Katarzyński, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Khélifi, B., Kieffer, M., Klepser, S., Klochkov, D., Kluźniak, W., Kneiske, T., Kolitzus, D., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Krayzel, F., Krüger, P.P., Laffon, H., Lamanna, G., Lefaucheur, J., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J.-P., Lohse, T., Lopatin, A., Lu, C.-C., Marandon, V., Marcowith, A., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Mayer, M., McComb, T.J.L., Méhault, J., Meintjes, P.J., Menzler, U., Meyer, M., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Moulin, E., Murach, T., Naumann, C.L., Naurois, M. de, Niemiec, J., Nolan, S.J., Oakes, L., Odaka, H., Ohm, S., Oña Wilhelmi, E. de, Opitz, B., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Panter, M., Parsons, R.D., Paz Arribas, M., Pekeur, N.W., Pelletier, G., Perez, J., Petrucci, P.-O., Peyaud, B., Pita, S., Poon, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Raue, M., Reichardt, I., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., Reyes, R. de los, Rieger, F., Rob, L., Romoli, C., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C.B., Sahakian, V., Sanchez, D.A., Santangelo, A., Schlickeiser, R., Schüssler, F., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Sol, H., Spengler, G., Spies, F., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Stinzing, F., Stycz, K., Sushch, I., Tavernet, J.-P., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A.M., Terrier, R., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Valerius, K., van Eldik, C., van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Venter, C., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Völk, H.J., Volpe, F., Vorster, M., Vuillaume, T., Wagner, S.J., Wagner, P., Wagner, R.M., Ward, M., Weidinger, M., Weitze, Q., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Willmann, P., Wörnlein, A., Wouters, D., Yang, R., Zabalza, V., Zacharias, M., Zdziarski, A.A., Zech, A., Zechlin, H.-S., Finke, J., Fortin, P., Horan, D., 24420530 - Böttcher, Markus, 23909196 - Casanova, Sabrina, 13146629 - Davids, Isak Delberth, 11749903 - Krüger, Petrus Paulus, 22050574 - Pekeur, Nicolette Whilna, 24922986 - Sushch, Iurii, 12006653 - Venter, Christo, and 12792322 - Vorster, Michael Johannes
Subjects: Physics, Spectral index, Range (particle radiation), galaxies. [Gamma rays], active [Galaxies], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Gamma ray, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics, Type (model theory), Light curve, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Space and Planetary Science, 0103 physical sciences, galaxies [gamma rays], individual: AP Librae [BL Lacertae objects], Spectral energy distribution, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Energy (signal processing), Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Abstract: The $\gamma$-ray spectrum of the low-frequency-peaked BL Lac (LBL) object AP Librae is studied, following the discovery of very-high-energy (VHE; $E>100\,{\rm GeV}$) $\gamma$-ray emission up to the TeV range by the H.E.S.S. experiment. This makes AP Librae one of the few VHE emitters of the LBL type. The measured spectrum yields a flux of $(8.8 \pm 1.5_{\rm stat} \pm 1.8_{\rm sys}) \times 10^{-12}\ {\rm cm}^{-2} {\rm s}^{-1}$ above 130 GeV and a spectral index of $\Gamma = 2.65\pm0.19_{\rm stat}\pm0.20_{\rm sys}$. This study also makes use of \textit{Fermi}-LAT, observations in the high energy (HE, E$>$100 MeV) range, providing the longest continuous light curve (5 years) ever published on this source. The source underwent a flaring event between MJD 56306-56376 in the HE range, with a flux increase of a factor 3.5 in the 14-day bin light curve and no significant variation in spectral shape with respect to the low-flux state. While the H.E.S.S., and (low state) \textit{Fermi}-LAT fluxes are in good agreement where they overlap, a spectral curvature between the steep VHE spectrum and the \textit{Fermi}-LAT, spectrum is observed. The maximum of the $\gamma$-ray emission in the spectral energy distribution is located below the GeV energy range.
Published: 2015

33. Search for VHE gamma-ray emission from Geminga pulsar and nebula with the MAGIC telescopes

Author: J. Palacio, S. Bonnefoy, R. Mirzoyan, Dario Hrupec, Daniela Dorner, Dariusz Gora, Gaia Vanzo, A. De Angelis, Marina Manganaro, Jose Luis Contreras, Vitaly Neustroev, J. E. Ward, Giacomo Bonnoli, F. Di Pierro, D. Fidalgo, Ignasi Reichardt, M. Gaug, D. Dominis Prester, K. Frantzen, G. Pedaletti, Thomas Bretz, E. Moretti, B. De Lotto, Miriam Lucio Martinez, Juan Cortina, J. M. Paredes, Antonio Stamerra, R. Clavero, D. Galindo, D. Nakajima, Stefano Covino, Juri Poutanen, Tihomir Surić, J. Herrera, Sara Buson, D. Eisenacher Glawion, Arka Chatterjee, P. G. Prada Moroni, Pratik Majumdar, M. V. Fonseca, Y. Hanabata, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Nikola Godinovic, Tomoki Saito, D. Tescaro, Benito Marcote, Junko Kushida, P. Da Vela, Koji Noda, G. Maneva, Ll. Font, P. Antoranz, S. Paiano, M. Lopez, Wolfgang Rhode, G. Hughes, Elisa Bernardini, Adrian Biland, S. N. Shore, Marcel Strzys, I. Snidaric, Karl Mannheim, M. Garczarczy, Tomislav Terzić, Martin Makariev, V. Fallah Ramazani, Konstancja Satalecka, Michele Doro, Martin Will, M. Peresano, Julian Sitarek, Oscar Blanch, L. Maraschi, J. Rico, R. López-Coto, J. Hose, F. Borracci, Daniel Mazin, K. Nishijima, Daniela Hadasch, C. Fruck, F. Longo, Yusuke Konno, A. Niedzwiecki, P. Colin, Ievgen Vovk, T. Toyama, Masahiro Teshima, L. Nogués, A. González Muñoz, K. Mallot, R. J. García López, B. Biasuzzi, David Paneque, C. Schultz, T. Schweizer, A. Sillanpää, M. Doert, M. H. Wu, Alexander Hahn, D. Guberman, E. Lindfors, U. Menzel, W. Idec, Mosè Mariotti, A.-K. Overkemping, A. La Barbera, Michele Palatiello, Wlodek Bednarek, P. Temnikov, Max Ludwig Ahnen, Juan Abel Barrio, X. Paredes-Fortuny, D. Garrido Terrats, Diego F. Torres, Francesco Dazzi, A. Fernández-Barral, Julia Thaele, Saverio Lombardi, Massimo Persic, Aaron Dominguez, K. Nilsson, Jose Miguel Miranda, M. Nievas Rosillo, Stefano Ansoldi, P. Giammaria, E. Colombo, Abelardo Moralejo, L. O. Takalo, Ana Babić, R. Paoletti, T. Steinbring, J. Becerra González, Alessio Berti, L. A. Antonelli, K. Kodani, Ivica Puljak, E. de Oña Wilhelmi, L. M. Perri, Roberta Zanin, Sabrina Einecke, J. Rodriguez Garcia, A. Carosi, Dominik Elsaesser, U. Barres de Almeida, Damir Lelas, Dorota Sobczyńska, E. Prandini, Aldo Treves, M. Hayashida, Marc Ribó, P. Bangale, Hidetoshi Kubo, Vassil Verguilov, B. Banerjee, Universitat de Barcelona, Ahnen, M. L., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Antoranz, P., Babic, A., Banerjee, B., Bangale, P., De Almeida, U. Barre, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Berti, Alessio, Biasuzzi, B., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnefoy, S, Bonnoli, G., Borracci, F., Bretz, T., Buson, S., Carosi, A., Chatterjee, A., Clavero, R., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., De Oña Wilhelmi, E., Di Pierro, F., Doert, M., Domínguez, A., Prester, D. Domini, Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Glawion, D. Eisenacher, Elsaesser, D., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fernández Barral, A., Fidalgo, D., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Frantzen, K., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Terrats, D. Garrido, Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Godinović, N., Muñoz, A. González, Gora, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hanabata, Y., Hayashida, M., Herrera, J., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Hughes, G., Idec, W., Kodani, K., Konno, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, Francesco, López, M., López Coto, R., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallot, K., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Marcote, B., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Menzel, U., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Moralejo, A., Moretti, E., Nakajima, D., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Rosillo, M. Nieva, Nilsson, K., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Overkemping, A., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Palatiello, Michele, Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Paredes Fortuny, X., Pedaletti, G., Peresano, M., Perri, L., Persic, M., Poutanen, J., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Garcia, J. Rodriguez, Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shore, S. N., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Stamerra, A., Steinbring, T., Strzys, M., Surić, T., Takalo, L., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Thaele, J., Torres, D. F., Toyama, T., Treves, A., Vanzo, G., Verguilov, V., Vovk, I., Ward, J. E., Will, M., Wu, M. H., and Zanin, R.
Subjects: CRAB PULSAR, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Power law, Pulsar wind nebula, neutron stars, LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE, Spectral line, MAJOR UPGRADE, Raigs gamma, astroparticle physics, stars: neutron, pulsars: general, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, Nebula, CURVATURE-RADIATION, Gamma ray, CATALOG, astroparticle physics, neutron stars , pulsars, Geminga, Geminga, Electrónica, Física nuclear, Electricidad, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Current generation, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, general [Pulsars], FOS: Physical sciences, Astroparticle physic, Nebulae, HIGH-ENERGY EMISSION, RAPIDLY SPINNING PULSARS, 1E 0630+178, SLOT GAPS, MODEL, Pulsar, 0103 physical sciences, Cherenkov radiation, Telescopis, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gamma rays, neutron [Stars], Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astronomy and Astrophysic, Astroparticle physics, Pulsars: general, Stars: neutron, Space and Planetary Science, pulsars, ddc:520, Nebuloses, Telescopes
Abstract: Astronomy and astrophysics 591, A138(2016). doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527722, The Geminga pulsar, one of the brighest gamma-ray sources, is a promising candidate for emission of very-high-energy (VHE > 100 GeV) pulsed gamma rays. Also, detection of a large nebula has been claimed by water Cherenkov instruments. We performed deep observations of Geminga with the MAGIC telescopes, yielding 63 h of good-quality data, and searched for emission from the pulsar and pulsar wind nebula. We did not find any significant detection, and derived 95% confidence level upper limits. The resulting upper limits of 5.3 × 10$^{-13}$ TeV cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ for the Geminga pulsar and 3.5 × 10$^{-12}$ TeV cm$^{-2} s$^{-1}$ for the surrounding nebula at 50 GeV are the mostconstraining ones obtained so far at VHE. To complement the VHE observations, we also analyzed 5 yr of Fermi-LAT data from Geminga, finding that the sub-exponential cut-off is preferred over the exponential cut-off that has been typically used in the literature. We also find that, above 10 GeV, the gamma-ray spectra from Geminga can be described with a power law with index softer than 5. The extrapolation of the power-law Fermi-LAT pulsed spectra to VHE goes well below the MAGIC upper limits, indicating that the detection of pulsed emission from Geminga with the current generation of Cherenkov telescopes is very difficult., Published by EDP Sciences, Les Ulis
Published: 2016

34. TeV gamma-ray observations of SS-433 and a survey of the surrounding field with the HEGRA IACT-System

Author: M. Tluczykont, S. Denninghoff, Konrad Bernlöhr, H. Bojahr, N. Götting, I. Jung, G. Pühlhofer, G. Hermann, H. Lampeitl, E. Lorenz, M. Panter, Felix Aharonian, M. Samorski, H. J. Meyer, G. Heinzelmann, M. Girma, M. Beilicke, F. Lucarelli, M. Schilling, Daniel Mazin, R. Mirzoyan, M. Kestel, Dieter Horns, A. Heusler, A. G. Akhperjanian, O. Bolz, A. Kohnle, V. Vitale, R. Kankanyan, W. Wittek, D. Sobzynska, D. Kranich, J. Ripken, M. Siems, Werner Hofmann, M. A. Lopez, O. Mang, Heinrich J. Völk, A. Plyasheshnikov, E. Ona-Wilhelmi, W. Stamm, Jose Luis Contreras, Juan Cortina, H. Börst, C. A. Wiedner, V. Fonseca, Gavin Rowell, R. de los Reyes, Abelardo Moralejo, V. Sahakian, Wolfgang Rhode, A. Konopelko, and T. Coarasa
Subjects: Physics, Space and Planetary Science, Energy transfer, HEGRA, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Champ magnetique, IACT, Astrophysics
Abstract: F. Aharonian, A. Akhperjanian, M. Beilicke, K. Bernlohr, H.-G. Borst, H. Bojahr, O. Bolz, T. Coarasa, J. Contreras, J. Cortina, S. Denninghoff, V. Fonseca, M. Girma, N. Gotting, G. Heinzelmann, G. Hermann, A. Heusler, W. Hofmann, D. Horns, I. Jung, R. Kankanyan, M. Kestel, A. Kohnle, A. Konopelko, D. Kranich, H. Lampeit, M. Lopez, E. Lorenz, F. Lucarelli, O. Mang, D. Mazin, H. Meyer, R. Mirzoyan, A. Moralejo, E. Ona-Wilhelmi, M. Panter, A. Plyasheshnikov, G. Puhlhofer, R. de los Reyes, W. Rhode, J. Ripken, G. P. Rowell, V. Sahakian, M. Samorski, M. Schilling, M. Siems, D. Sobzynska, W. Stamm, M. Tluczykont, V. Vitale, H. J. Volk, C. A. Wiedner, and W. Wittek
Published: 2005

35. Observation of the Monoceros Loop SNR region with the HEGRA system of IACTs

Author: H. J. Meyer, M. V. Fonseca, M. Tluczykont, S. Denninghoff, R. Mirzoyan, M. Samorski, H. Lampeitl, E. Lorenz, A. G. Akhperjanian, W. Stamm, M. Beilicke, J. Ripken, M. A. Lopez, M. Panter, A. Kohnle, Konrad Bernlöhr, Dieter Horns, H. Kornmeyer, H. Bojahr, Felix Aharonian, M. Girma, G. Hermann, D. Sobzynska, R. Kankanyan, I. Jung, M. Schilling, Heinrich J. Völk, Werner Hofmann, F. Lucarelli, M. Kestel, N. Götting, Gavin Rowell, A. Heusler, R. de los Reyes, O. Mang, V. Sahakian, A. Plyasheshnikov, A. Konopelko, Jose Luis Contreras, Juan Cortina, H. Börst, C. A. Wiedner, G. Heinzelmann, M. Siems, W. Wittek, O. Bolz, V. Vitale, Wolfgang Rhode, D. Kranich, Abelardo Moralejo, E. Ona-Wilhelmi, Gerd Pühlhofer, and T. Coarasa
Subjects: Physics, Nebula, Point source, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, media_common.quotation_subject, Molecular cloud, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Gamma ray, HEGRA, Astronomy, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Field of view, Astrophysics, Gamma-ray astronomy, Space and Planetary Science, Sky, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, media_common
Abstract: The array of 5 imaging atmospheric y Cerenkov telescopes (IACTs) deployed at La Palma (Canary Islands), and operated by the HEGRA (High Energy Gamma Ray Astronomy) collaboration, was used for observations of the Monoceros Loop SNR region for a total of about 120 hrs and 20 hrs in ON-source and OFF-source mode, respectively. The giant molecular cloud Rosette Nebula appears in the sky region, close to the south-east part of the SNR rim. Using the HEGRA system of IACTs of rather large field of view (4.3 degree in diameter), we have mapped the extended sky region of 3 ◦ × 3 ◦ associated with the Monoceros SNR/Rosette Nebula, which is centered towards the hard spectrum X-ray point source SAX J0635+533. The EGRET unidentified source of diffuse γ-ray emission (3EG J0634+0521) observed in the energy range between 100 MeV-10 GeV, was effectively in the field of view of our present observations. Also, the GeV source GeV J0633+0645 was within the available field of view. The performance of the IACTs array reveals an energy threshold of 500 GeV and an angular resolution of 0.1 ◦ for γ-rays. In what follows, we present the result of the data analysis and its physical interpretation.
Published: 2004

36. TeVγ-ray light curve and energy spectrum of Mkn 421 during its 2001 flare as measured with HEGRA CT1

Author: Henric Krawczynski, M. A. Lopez, J. Ripken, M. Beilicke, H. Lampeitl, I. Sevilla, M. Kestel, M. Panter, David Paneque, E. Lorenz, Dieter Horns, W. Wittek, Robert Wagner, H. J. Meyer, M. Schilling, D. Kranich, Florian Goebel, M. Samorski, H. Bojahr, G. Hermann, Abelardo Moralejo, N. Tonello, Werner Hofmann, I. Jung, G. Heinzelmann, M. Tluczykont, Dorota Sobczyńska, Konrad Bernlöhr, Wolfgang Rhode, N. Götting, A. Plyasheshnikov, J. A. Coarasa, R. Kankanyan, A. Konopelko, A. Heusler, Jose Luis Contreras, Juan Cortina, H. Börst, C. A. Wiedner, A. Kohnle, M. Siems, T. Schweizer, O. Mang, Felix Aharonian, M. Girma, S. Denninghoff, E. Ona-Wilhelmi, Gerd Pühlhofer, W. Stamm, V. Fonseca, V. Sahakian, F. Lucarelli, Gavin Rowell, R. de los Reyes, R. Mirzoyan, J. Kettler, Heinrich J. Völk, A. G. Akhperjanian, O. Bolz, and V. Vitale
Subjects: Physics, Moonlight, Spectral shape analysis, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Gamma ray, Flux, HEGRA, Astronomy, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics, Light curve, law.invention, Telescope, Space and Planetary Science, law, Flare
Abstract: In the first months of 2001 the AGN Mkn 421 showed highly variable, strong TeV activity at flux levels frequently exceeding 1 Crab. Here we present the light curve and energy spectrum of Mkn 421 as measured with the HEGRA stand alone telescope CT1. Around 30% of the data were taken under moonlight conditions. The spectrum shows a significant exponential energy cuto at around 3.4 TeV. The results from the dark night- and the moon data are in excellent agreement with each other. A significant spectral shape variation depending on the flux level has been found. The TeV light curve is also found to be highly correlated with the X-ray light curve of the RXTE/ ASM satellite, showing no significant time lag larger than 0.2 d. The derived correlation coecient of 0.83 corresponds to a 5:2 significance.
Published: 2003

37. Detection of TeV gamma-rays from the BL Lac 1ES 1959+650 in its low states and during a major outburst in 2002

Author: M. A. Lopez, H. J. Meyer, Gavin Rowell, R. de los Reyes, N. Götting, W. Wittek, O. Bolz, W. Stamm, Konrad Bernlöhr, D. Sobzynska, Werner Hofmann, Jan Robrade, A. Kohnle, Felix Aharonian, M. Girma, V. Vitale, Abelardo Moralejo, M. V. Fonseca, M. Schilling, Gerd Pühlhofer, M. Panter, H. Lampeitl, Heinrich J. Völk, A. Plyasheshnikov, M. Kestel, E. Lorenz, V. Sahakian, T. Coarasa, A. Heusler, M. Samorski, M. Beilicke, A. Konopelko, Jose Luis Contreras, J. Ripken, Juan Cortina, H. Börst, M. Tluczykont, E. Ona-Wilhelmi, C. A. Wiedner, H. Bojahr, G. Hermann, R. Kankanyan, S. Denninghoff, D. Kranich, I. Jung, H. Kornmeyer, F. Lucarelli, Dieter Horns, O. Mang, Wolfgang Rhode, G. Heinzelmann, M. Siems, R. Mirzoyan, and A. G. Akhperjanian
Subjects: Physics, Spectral index, Space and Planetary Science, Gamma ray, Flux, HEGRA, Astronomy, Astronomy and Astrophysics, IACT, Astrophysics, Blazar, Redshift, BL Lac object
Abstract: TeV γ-rays from the BL Lac object 1ES 1959+650 have been measured during the years 2000 and 2001 with a significance of 5.2 σ at a value of 5.3% of the Crab flux and in May 2002 during strong outbursts with >23 σ at a flux level of up to 2.2 Crab, making 1ES 1959+650 the TeV Blazar with the third best event statistics. The deep observation of 197.4 h has been performed with the HEGRA stereoscopic system of 5 imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACT system). 1ES 1959+650 is located at a redshift of z = 0.047, providing an intermediate distance between the nearby Blazars Mkn 421 and Mkn 501, and the much more distant object H1426+428. This makes 1ES 1959+650 an important member of the class of TeV Blazars in view of the absorption of TeV photons by the diffuse extragalactic background radiation (DEBRA). The differential energy spectrum of 1ES 1959+650 during the flares can be fitted by a power law with a spectral index of 2.83 ± 0.14stat ± 0.08sys or by a power law with an exponential cut-off at (4.2 +0.8 −0.6 stat ± 0.9sys) TeV and a spectral index of 1.83 ± 0.15stat ± 0.08sys. The low state differential energy spectrum obtained with lower statistics can be described by a pure power law with a spectral index of 3.18 ± 0.17stat ± 0.08sys.
Published: 2003

38. Is the giant radio galaxy M 87 a TeV gamma-ray emitter?

Author: F. Aharonian, A. Akhperjanian, M. Beilicke, K. Bernlöhr, H.-G. Börst, H. Bojahr, O. Bolz, T. Coarasa, J. L. Contreras, J. Cortina, S. Denninghoff, M. V. Fonseca, M. Girma, N. Götting, G. Heinzelmann, G. Hermann, A. Heusler, W. Hofmann, D. Horns, I. Jung, R. Kankanyan, M. Kestel, A. Kohnle, A. Konopelko, H. Kornmeyer, D. Kranich, H. Lampeitl, M. Lopez, E. Lorenz, F. Lucarelli, O. Mang, H. Meyer, R. Mirzoyan, A. Moralejo, E. Ona-Wilhelmi, M. Panter, A. Plyasheshnikov, G. Pühlhofer, null R. de los Reyes, W. Rhode, J. Ripken, G. Rowell, V. Sahakian, M. Samorski, M. Schilling, M. Siems, D. Sobzynska, W. Stamm, M. Tluczykont, V. Vitale, H. J. Völk, C. A. Wiedner, and W. Wittek
Subjects: Physics, Radio galaxy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Gamma ray, FOS: Physical sciences, Flux, HEGRA, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics, Virgo Cluster, Redshift, Galaxy, Space and Planetary Science, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Cherenkov radiation
Abstract: For the first time an excess of photons above an energy threshold of 730 GeV from the giant radio galaxy M87 has been measured at a significance level above 4 sigma. The data have been taken during the years 1998 and 1999 with the HEGRA stereoscopic system of 5 imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. The excess of 107.4 +- 26.8 events above 730 GeV corresponds to an integral flux of 3.3% of the Crab flux or N_gamma(E > 730 GeV) = (0.96 +- 0.23) * 10^(-12) phot.cm^(-2)s^(-1). M87 is located at the center of the Virgo cluster of galaxies at a relatively small redshift of z = 0.00436 and is a promising candidate among the class of giant radio galaxies for the emission of TeV gamma-radiation. The detection of TeV gamma-rays from M87 -- if confirmed -- would establish a new class of extragalactic source in this energy regime since all other AGN detected to date at TeV energies are BL Lac type objects., 5 pages, 3 figures, refereed version, corrected calculation of energy flux
Published: 2003

39. Search for TeV Gamma-ray emission from GRB 100621A, an extremely bright GRB in X-rays, with H.E.S.S

Author: Abramowski, A., Aharonian, F., Becker Tjus, J., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J.-P., Lennarz, D., Lohse, T., Lopatin, A., Lu, C.-C., Marandon, V., Marcowith, A., Marx, R., Bernlöhr, K., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Mayer, Michael, McComb, T. J. L., Méhault, J., Menzler, U., Meyer, M., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Moulin, E., Birsin, E., Murach, T., Naumann, C. L., de Naurois, M., Niemiec, J., Nolan, S. J., Oakes, L., O’Brien, P. T., de Oña Wilhelmi, E., Opitz, B., Ostrowski, M., Bissaldi, E., Oya, I., Panter, M., Parsons, R. D., Paz Arribas, M., Pekeur, N. W., Pelletier, G., Perez, J., Petrucci, P.-O., Peyaud, B., Pita, S., Biteau, J., Poon, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Raue, M., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., de los Reyes, R., Bordas, P., Rieger, F., Rob, L., Romoli, C., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C. B., Sahakian, V., Sanchez, D. A., Santangelo, A., Brucker, J., Schlickeiser, R., Schüssler, F., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Sol, H., Spengler, G., Spies, F., Stawarz, Ł., Brun, F., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Stinzing, F., Stycz, K., Sushch, I., Szostek, A., Tam, P. H. T., Tavernet, J.-P., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A. M., Brun, P., Terrier, R., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Valerius, K., van Eldik, C., Vasileiadis, G., Venter, C., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Völk, H. J., Bulik, T., Volpe, F., Vorster, M., Wagner, P., Ward, M., Weidinger, M., Weitzel, Q., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Willmann, P., Wörnlein, A., Ait Benkhali, F., Carrigan, S., Wouters, D., Zacharias, M., Zajczyk, A., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zechlin, H.-S., H.E.S.S. Collaboration, Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Casanova, S., Conrad, J., Edwards, T., Förster, A., Hahn, J., Ohm, S., Wagner, S. J., Cerruti, M., Chadwick, P. M., Chalme-Calvet, R., Chaves, R. C. G., Cheesebrough, A., Chrétien, M., Colafrancesco, S., Cologna, G., Akhperjanian, A. G., Couturier, C., Dalton, M., Daniel, M. K., Davids, I. D., Degrange, B., Deil, C., deWilt, P., Dickinson, H. J., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Angüner, E., Drury, L. O’C., Dubus, G., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Espigat, P., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Anton, G., Feinstein, F., Fernandes, M. V., Fernandez, D., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Füßling, M., Gajdus, M., Gallant, Y. A., Garrigoux, T., Giebels, B., Balenderan, S., Glicenstein, J. F., Grondin, M.-H., Grudzińska, M., Häffner, S., Harris, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hervet, O., Hillert, A., Balzer, A., Hinton, J. A., Hofmann, W., Hofverberg, P., Holler, M., Horns, D., Jacholkowska, A., Jahn, C., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Jankowsky, F., Barnacka, A., Jung, I., Kastendieck, M. A., Katarzyński, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Khélifi, B., Kieffer, M., Klepser, S., Klochkov, D., Kluźniak, W., Becherini, Y., Kneiske, T., Kolitzus, D., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Krayzel, F., Krüger, P. P., Laffon, H., Lamanna, G., Lefaucheur, J., H. E. S. S. Collaboration, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, GLAST, Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), HESS, 12006653 - Venter, Christo, 22050574 - Pekeur, Nicolette Whilna, 12792322 - Vorster, Michael Johannes, 24922986 - Sushch, Iurii, 11749903 - Krüger, Petrus Paulus, 23909196 - Casanova, Sabrina, 24420530 - Böttcher, Markus, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules)
Subjects: [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Gamma rays: general, Gamma rays: stars, Gamma-ray burst: individual: GRB 100621A, X-rays: stars, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, individual: GRB 100621A [Gamma-ray burst], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, stars. [X-rays], Hochenergie-Astrophysik Theorie - Abteilung Hofmann, general [Gamma rays], FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 7. Clean energy, HESS - Abteilung Hofmann, stars [X-rays], Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Gamma ray, stars [Gamma rays], Institut für Physik und Astronomie, GRB 130427A, Cherenkov Telescope Array, Redshift, Afterglow, 13. Climate action, ddc:520, Gamma-ray burst, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Energy (signal processing), Lepton
Abstract: The long gamma-ray burst (GRB) 100621A, at the time the brightest X-ray transient ever detected by Swift-XRT in the $0.3\textrm{--}10$ keV range, has been observed with the H.E.S.S. imaging air Cherenkov telescope array, sensitive to gamma radiation in the very-high-energy (VHE, $>100$ GeV) regime. Due to its relatively small redshift of $z\sim0.5$, the favourable position in the southern sky and the relatively short follow-up time ($, 8 pages, 2 figures. Published in A&A
Published: 2014

40. Gamma rays detected from Cygnus X-1 with likely jet origin

Author: Zanin, R., primary, Fernández-Barral, A., additional, de Oña Wilhelmi, E., additional, Aharonian, F., additional, Blanch, O., additional, Bosch-Ramon, V., additional, and Galindo, D., additional
Published: 2016
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41. Detection of very high energy gamma-ray emission from the gravitationally lensed blazar QSO B0218+357 with the MAGIC telescopes

Author: Ahnen, M. L., primary, Ansoldi, S., additional, Antonelli, L. A., additional, Antoranz, P., additional, Arcaro, C., additional, Babic, A., additional, Banerjee, B., additional, Bangale, P., additional, Barres de Almeida, U., additional, Barrio, J. A., additional, Becerra González, J., additional, Bednarek, W., additional, Bernardini, E., additional, Berti, A., additional, Biasuzzi, B., additional, Biland, A., additional, Blanch, O., additional, Bonnefoy, S., additional, Bonnoli, G., additional, Borracci, F., additional, Bretz, T., additional, Buson, S., additional, Carosi, A., additional, Chatterjee, A., additional, Clavero, R., additional, Colin, P., additional, Colombo, E., additional, Contreras, J. L., additional, Cortina, J., additional, Covino, S., additional, Da Vela, P., additional, Dazzi, F., additional, De Angelis, A., additional, De Lotto, B., additional, de Oña Wilhelmi, E., additional, Di Pierro, F., additional, Doert, M., additional, Domínguez, A., additional, Dominis Prester, D., additional, Dorner, D., additional, Doro, M., additional, Einecke, S., additional, Eisenacher Glawion, D., additional, Elsaesser, D., additional, Engelkemeier, M., additional, Fallah Ramazani, V., additional, Fernández-Barral, A., additional, Fidalgo, D., additional, Fonseca, M. V., additional, Font, L., additional, Frantzen, K., additional, Fruck, C., additional, Galindo, D., additional, García López, R. J., additional, Garczarczyk, M., additional, Garrido Terrats, D., additional, Gaug, M., additional, Giammaria, P., additional, Godinović, N., additional, Gora, D., additional, Guberman, D., additional, Hadasch, D., additional, Hahn, A., additional, Hayashida, M., additional, Herrera, J., additional, Hose, J., additional, Hrupec, D., additional, Hughes, G., additional, Idec, W., additional, Kodani, K., additional, Konno, Y., additional, Kubo, H., additional, Kushida, J., additional, La Barbera, A., additional, Lelas, D., additional, Lindfors, E., additional, Lombardi, S., additional, Longo, F., additional, López, M., additional, López-Coto, R., additional, Majumdar, P., additional, Makariev, M., additional, Mallot, K., additional, Maneva, G., additional, Manganaro, M., additional, Mannheim, K., additional, Maraschi, L., additional, Marcote, B., additional, Mariotti, M., additional, Martínez, M., additional, Mazin, D., additional, Menzel, U., additional, Miranda, J. M., additional, Mirzoyan, R., additional, Moralejo, A., additional, Moretti, E., additional, Nakajima, D., additional, Neustroev, V., additional, Niedzwiecki, A., additional, Nievas Rosillo, M., additional, Nilsson, K., additional, Nishijima, K., additional, Noda, K., additional, Nogués, L., additional, Paiano, S., additional, Palacio, J., additional, Palatiello, M., additional, Paneque, D., additional, Paoletti, R., additional, Paredes, J. M., additional, Paredes-Fortuny, X., additional, Pedaletti, G., additional, Peresano, M., additional, Perri, L., additional, Persic, M., additional, Poutanen, J., additional, Prada Moroni, P. G., additional, Prandini, E., additional, Puljak, I., additional, Garcia, J. R., additional, Reichardt, I., additional, Rhode, W., additional, Ribó, M., additional, Rico, J., additional, Saito, T., additional, Satalecka, K., additional, Schroeder, S., additional, Schweizer, T., additional, Shore, S. N., additional, Sillanpää, A., additional, Sitarek, J., additional, Snidaric, I., additional, Sobczynska, D., additional, Stamerra, A., additional, Strzys, M., additional, Surić, T., additional, Takalo, L., additional, Tavecchio, F., additional, Temnikov, P., additional, Terzić, T., additional, Tescaro, D., additional, Teshima, M., additional, Torres, D. F., additional, Toyama, T., additional, Treves, A., additional, Vanzo, G., additional, Verguilov, V., additional, Vovk, I., additional, Ward, J. E., additional, Will, M., additional, Wu, M. H., additional, Zanin, R., additional, and Desiante, R., additional
Published: 2016
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42. Search for VHE gamma-ray emission from Geminga pulsar and nebula with the MAGIC telescopes

Author: Ahnen, M. L., primary, Ansoldi, S., additional, Antonelli, L. A., additional, Antoranz, P., additional, Babic, A., additional, Banerjee, B., additional, Bangale, P., additional, Barres de Almeida, U., additional, Barrio, J. A., additional, Becerra González, J., additional, Bednarek, W., additional, Bernardini, E., additional, Berti, A., additional, Biasuzzi, B., additional, Biland, A., additional, Blanch, O., additional, Bonnefoy, S., additional, Bonnoli, G., additional, Borracci, F., additional, Bretz, T., additional, Buson, S., additional, Carosi, A., additional, Chatterjee, A., additional, Clavero, R., additional, Colin, P., additional, Colombo, E., additional, Contreras, J. L., additional, Cortina, J., additional, Covino, S., additional, Da Vela, P., additional, Dazzi, F., additional, De Angelis, A., additional, De Lotto, B., additional, de Oña Wilhelmi, E., additional, Di Pierro, F., additional, Doert, M., additional, Domínguez, A., additional, Dominis Prester, D., additional, Dorner, D., additional, Doro, M., additional, Einecke, S., additional, Eisenacher Glawion, D., additional, Elsaesser, D., additional, Fallah Ramazani, V., additional, Fernández-Barral, A., additional, Fidalgo, D., additional, Fonseca, M. V., additional, Font, L., additional, Frantzen, K., additional, Fruck, C., additional, Galindo, D., additional, García López, R. J., additional, Garczarczyk, M., additional, Garrido Terrats, D., additional, Gaug, M., additional, Giammaria, P., additional, Godinović, N., additional, González Muñoz, A., additional, Gora, D., additional, Guberman, D., additional, Hadasch, D., additional, Hahn, A., additional, Hanabata, Y., additional, Hayashida, M., additional, Herrera, J., additional, Hose, J., additional, Hrupec, D., additional, Hughes, G., additional, Idec, W., additional, Kodani, K., additional, Konno, Y., additional, Kubo, H., additional, Kushida, J., additional, La Barbera, A., additional, Lelas, D., additional, Lindfors, E., additional, Lombardi, S., additional, Longo, F., additional, López, M., additional, López-Coto, R., additional, Majumdar, P., additional, Makariev, M., additional, Mallot, K., additional, Maneva, G., additional, Manganaro, M., additional, Mannheim, K., additional, Maraschi, L., additional, Marcote, B., additional, Mariotti, M., additional, Martínez, M., additional, Mazin, D., additional, Menzel, U., additional, Miranda, J. M., additional, Mirzoyan, R., additional, Moralejo, A., additional, Moretti, E., additional, Nakajima, D., additional, Neustroev, V., additional, Niedzwiecki, A., additional, Nievas Rosillo, M., additional, Nilsson, K., additional, Nishijima, K., additional, Noda, K., additional, Nogués, L., additional, Overkemping, A., additional, Paiano, S., additional, Palacio, J., additional, Palatiello, M., additional, Paneque, D., additional, Paoletti, R., additional, Paredes, J. M., additional, Paredes-Fortuny, X., additional, Pedaletti, G., additional, Peresano, M., additional, Perri, L., additional, Persic, M., additional, Poutanen, J., additional, Prada Moroni, P. G., additional, Prandini, E., additional, Puljak, I., additional, Reichardt, I., additional, Rhode, W., additional, Ribó, M., additional, Rico, J., additional, Rodriguez Garcia, J., additional, Saito, T., additional, Satalecka, K., additional, Schultz, C., additional, Schweizer, T., additional, Shore, S. N., additional, Sillanpää, A., additional, Sitarek, J., additional, Snidaric, I., additional, Sobczynska, D., additional, Stamerra, A., additional, Steinbring, T., additional, Strzys, M., additional, Surić, T., additional, Takalo, L., additional, Tavecchio, F., additional, Temnikov, P., additional, Terzić, T., additional, Tescaro, D., additional, Teshima, M., additional, Thaele, J., additional, Torres, D. F., additional, Toyama, T., additional, Treves, A., additional, Vanzo, G., additional, Verguilov, V., additional, Vovk, I., additional, Ward, J. E., additional, Will, M., additional, Wu, M. H., additional, and Zanin, R., additional
Published: 2016
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43. Insights into the emission of the blazar 1ES 1011+496 through unprecedented broadband observations during 2011 and 2012

Author: Aleksić, J., primary, Ansoldi, S., additional, Antonelli, L. A., additional, Antoranz, P., additional, Arcaro, C., additional, Babic, A., additional, Bangale, P., additional, Barres de Almeida, U., additional, Barrio, J. A., additional, Becerra González, J., additional, Bednarek, W., additional, Bernardini, E., additional, Biasuzzi, B., additional, Biland, A., additional, Blanch, O., additional, Bonnefoy, S., additional, Bonnoli, G., additional, Borracci, F., additional, Bretz, T., additional, Carmona, E., additional, Carosi, A., additional, Colin, P., additional, Colombo, E., additional, Contreras, J. L., additional, Cortina, J., additional, Covino, S., additional, Da Vela, P., additional, Dazzi, F., additional, De Angelis, A., additional, De Caneva, G., additional, De Lotto, B., additional, de Oña Wilhelmi, E., additional, Delgado Mendez, C., additional, Di Pierro, F., additional, Dominis Prester, D., additional, Dorner, D., additional, Doro, M., additional, Einecke, S., additional, Eisenacher, D., additional, Elsaesser, D., additional, Fernández-Barral, A., additional, Fidalgo, D., additional, Fonseca, M. V., additional, Font, L., additional, Frantzen, K., additional, Fruck, C., additional, Galindo, D., additional, García López, R. J., additional, Garczarczyk, M., additional, Garrido Terrats, D., additional, Gaug, M., additional, Godinović, N., additional, González Muñoz, A., additional, Gozzini, S. R., additional, Hadasch, D., additional, Hanabata, Y., additional, Hayashida, M., additional, Herrera, J., additional, Hose, J., additional, Hrupec, D., additional, Idec, W., additional, Kadenius, V., additional, Kellermann, H., additional, Knoetig, M. L., additional, Kodani, K., additional, Konno, Y., additional, Krause, J., additional, Kubo, H., additional, Kushida, J., additional, La Barbera, A., additional, Lelas, D., additional, Lewandowska, N., additional, Lindfors, E., additional, Lombardi, S., additional, Longo, F., additional, López, M., additional, López-Coto, R., additional, López-Oramas, A., additional, Lorenz, E., additional, Lozano, I., additional, Makariev, M., additional, Mallot, K., additional, Maneva, G., additional, Mannheim, K., additional, Maraschi, L., additional, Marcote, B., additional, Mariotti, M., additional, Martínez, M., additional, Mazin, D., additional, Menzel, U., additional, Miranda, J. M., additional, Mirzoyan, R., additional, Moralejo, A., additional, Munar-Adrover, P., additional, Nakajima, D., additional, Neustroev, V., additional, Niedzwiecki, A., additional, Nievas Rosillo, M., additional, Nilsson, K., additional, Nishijima, K., additional, Noda, K., additional, Orito, R., additional, Overkemping, A., additional, Paiano, S., additional, Palatiello, M., additional, Paneque, D., additional, Paoletti, R., additional, Paredes, J. M., additional, Paredes-Fortuny, X., additional, Persic, M., additional, Poutanen, J., additional, Prada Moroni, P. G., additional, Prandini, E., additional, Puljak, I., additional, Reinthal, R., additional, Rhode, W., additional, Ribó, M., additional, Rico, J., additional, Rodriguez Garcia, J., additional, Saito, T., additional, Saito, K., additional, Satalecka, K., additional, Scalzotto, V., additional, Scapin, V., additional, Schweizer, T., additional, Shore, S. N., additional, Sillanpää, A., additional, Sitarek, J., additional, Snidaric, I., additional, Sobczynska, D., additional, Stamerra, A., additional, Steinbring, T., additional, Strzys, M., additional, Takalo, L., additional, Takami, H., additional, Tavecchio, F., additional, Temnikov, P., additional, Terzić, T., additional, Tescaro, D., additional, Teshima, M., additional, Thaele, J., additional, Torres, D. F., additional, Toyama, T., additional, Treves, A., additional, Vogler, P., additional, Will, M., additional, Zanin, R., additional, Buson, S., additional, D’Ammando, F., additional, Lähteenmäki, A., additional, Hovatta, T., additional, Kovalev, Y. Y., additional, Lister, M. L., additional, Max-Moerbeck, W., additional, Mundell, C., additional, Pushkarev, A. B., additional, Rastorgueva-Foi, E., additional, Readhead, A. C. S., additional, Richards, J. L., additional, Tammi, J., additional, Sanchez, D. A., additional, Tornikoski, M., additional, Savolainen, T., additional, and Steele, I., additional
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

44. MAGIC observations of the February 2014 flare of 1ES 1011+496 and ensuing constraint of the EBL density

Author: Ahnen, M. L., primary, Ansoldi, S., additional, Antonelli, L. A., additional, Antoranz, P., additional, Babic, A., additional, Banerjee, B., additional, Bangale, P., additional, Barres de Almeida, U., additional, Barrio, J. A., additional, Becerra González, J., additional, Bednarek, W., additional, Bernardini, E., additional, Biasuzzi, B., additional, Biland, A., additional, Blanch, O., additional, Bonnefoy, S., additional, Bonnoli, G., additional, Borracci, F., additional, Bretz, T., additional, Carmona, E., additional, Carosi, A., additional, Chatterjee, A., additional, Clavero, R., additional, Colin, P., additional, Colombo, E., additional, Contreras, J. L., additional, Cortina, J., additional, Covino, S., additional, Da Vela, P., additional, Dazzi, F., additional, De Angelis, A., additional, De Lotto, B., additional, de Oña Wilhelmi, E., additional, Delgado Mendez, C., additional, Di Pierro, F., additional, Dominis Prester, D., additional, Dorner, D., additional, Doro, M., additional, Einecke, S., additional, Eisenacher Glawion, D., additional, Elsaesser, D., additional, Fernández-Barral, A., additional, Fidalgo, D., additional, Fonseca, M. V., additional, Font, L., additional, Frantzen, K., additional, Fruck, C., additional, Galindo, D., additional, García López, R. J., additional, Garczarczyk, M., additional, Garrido Terrats, D., additional, Gaug, M., additional, Giammaria, P., additional, Godinović, N., additional, González Muñoz, A., additional, Guberman, D., additional, Hahn, A., additional, Hanabata, Y., additional, Hayashida, M., additional, Herrera, J., additional, Hose, J., additional, Hrupec, D., additional, Hughes, G., additional, Idec, W., additional, Kodani, K., additional, Konno, Y., additional, Kubo, H., additional, Kushida, J., additional, La Barbera, A., additional, Lelas, D., additional, Lindfors, E., additional, Lombardi, S., additional, Longo, F., additional, López, M., additional, López-Coto, R., additional, López-Oramas, A., additional, Lorenz, E., additional, Majumdar, P., additional, Makariev, M., additional, Mallot, K., additional, Maneva, G., additional, Manganaro, M., additional, Mannheim, K., additional, Maraschi, L., additional, Marcote, B., additional, Mariotti, M., additional, Martínez, M., additional, Mazin, D., additional, Menzel, U., additional, Miranda, J. M., additional, Mirzoyan, R., additional, Moralejo, A., additional, Moretti, E., additional, Nakajima, D., additional, Neustroev, V., additional, Niedzwiecki, A., additional, Nievas Rosillo, M., additional, Nilsson, K., additional, Nishijima, K., additional, Noda, K., additional, Orito, R., additional, Overkemping, A., additional, Paiano, S., additional, Palacio, J., additional, Palatiello, M., additional, Paneque, D., additional, Paoletti, R., additional, Paredes, J. M., additional, Paredes-Fortuny, X., additional, Persic, M., additional, Poutanen, J., additional, Prada Moroni, P. G., additional, Prandini, E., additional, Puljak, I., additional, Rhode, W., additional, Ribó, M., additional, Rico, J., additional, Rodriguez Garcia, J., additional, Saito, T., additional, Satalecka, K., additional, Schultz, C., additional, Schweizer, T., additional, Shore, S. N., additional, Sillanpää, A., additional, Sitarek, J., additional, Snidaric, I., additional, Sobczynska, D., additional, Stamerra, A., additional, Steinbring, T., additional, Strzys, M., additional, Takalo, L., additional, Takami, H., additional, Tavecchio, F., additional, Temnikov, P., additional, Terzić, T., additional, Tescaro, D., additional, Teshima, M., additional, Thaele, J., additional, Torres, D. F., additional, Toyama, T., additional, Treves, A., additional, Verguilov, V., additional, Vovk, I., additional, Ward, J. E., additional, Will, M., additional, Wu, M. H., additional, and Zanin, R., additional
Published: 2016
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45. Deep observation of the NGC 1275 region with MAGIC: search of diffuseγ-ray emission from cosmic rays in the Perseus cluster

Author: Ahnen, M. L., primary, Ansoldi, S., additional, Antonelli, L. A., additional, Antoranz, P., additional, Babic, A., additional, Banerjee, B., additional, Bangale, P., additional, Barres de Almeida, U., additional, Barrio, J. A., additional, Becerra González, J., additional, Bednarek, W., additional, Bernardini, E., additional, Biasuzzi, B., additional, Biland, A., additional, Blanch, O., additional, Bonnefoy, S., additional, Bonnoli, G., additional, Borracci, F., additional, Bretz, T., additional, Buson, S., additional, Carmona, E., additional, Carosi, A., additional, Chatterjee, A., additional, Clavero, R., additional, Colin, P., additional, Colombo, E., additional, Contreras, J. L., additional, Cortina, J., additional, Covino, S., additional, Da Vela, P., additional, Dazzi, F., additional, De Angelis, A., additional, De Lotto, B., additional, de Oña Wilhelmi, E., additional, Delgado Mendez, C., additional, Di Pierro, F., additional, Domínguez, A., additional, Dominis Prester, D., additional, Dorner, D., additional, Doro, M., additional, Einecke, S., additional, Eisenacher Glawion, D., additional, Elsaesser, D., additional, Fernández-Barral, A., additional, Fidalgo, D., additional, Fonseca, M. V., additional, Font, L., additional, Frantzen, K., additional, Fruck, C., additional, Galindo, D., additional, García López, R. J., additional, Garczarczyk, M., additional, Garrido Terrats, D., additional, Gaug, M., additional, Giammaria, P., additional, Godinović, N., additional, González Muñoz, A., additional, Gora, D., additional, Guberman, D., additional, Hadasch, D., additional, Hahn, A., additional, Hanabata, Y., additional, Hayashida, M., additional, Herrera, J., additional, Hose, J., additional, Hrupec, D., additional, Hughes, G., additional, Idec, W., additional, Kodani, K., additional, Konno, Y., additional, Kubo, H., additional, Kushida, J., additional, La Barbera, A., additional, Lelas, D., additional, Lindfors, E., additional, Lombardi, S., additional, Longo, F., additional, López, M., additional, López-Coto, R., additional, Lorenz, E., additional, Majumdar, P., additional, Makariev, M., additional, Mallot, K., additional, Maneva, G., additional, Manganaro, M., additional, Mannheim, K., additional, Maraschi, L., additional, Marcote, B., additional, Mariotti, M., additional, Martínez, M., additional, Mazin, D., additional, Menzel, U., additional, Miranda, J. M., additional, Mirzoyan, R., additional, Moralejo, A., additional, Moretti, E., additional, Nakajima, D., additional, Neustroev, V., additional, Niedzwiecki, A., additional, Nievas Rosillo, M., additional, Nilsson, K., additional, Nishijima, K., additional, Noda, K., additional, Orito, R., additional, Overkemping, A., additional, Paiano, S., additional, Palacio, J., additional, Palatiello, M., additional, Paneque, D., additional, Paoletti, R., additional, Paredes, J. M., additional, Paredes-Fortuny, X., additional, Pedaletti, G., additional, Persic, M., additional, Poutanen, J., additional, Prada Moroni, P. G., additional, Prandini, E., additional, Puljak, I., additional, Rhode, W., additional, Ribó, M., additional, Rico, J., additional, Rodriguez Garcia, J., additional, Saito, T., additional, Satalecka, K., additional, Schultz, C., additional, Schweizer, T., additional, Sillanpää, A., additional, Sitarek, J., additional, Snidaric, I., additional, Sobczynska, D., additional, Stamerra, A., additional, Steinbring, T., additional, Strzys, M., additional, Takalo, L., additional, Takami, H., additional, Tavecchio, F., additional, Temnikov, P., additional, Terzić, T., additional, Tescaro, D., additional, Teshima, M., additional, Thaele, J., additional, Torres, D. F., additional, Toyama, T., additional, Treves, A., additional, Vazquez Acosta, M., additional, Verguilov, V., additional, Vovk, I., additional, Ward, J. E., additional, Will, M., additional, Wu, M. H., additional, Zanin, R., additional, Pfrommer, C., additional, Pinzke, A., additional, and Zandanel, F., additional
Published: 2016
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46. Teraelectronvolt pulsed emission from the Crab Pulsar detected by MAGIC

Author: Ansoldi, S., primary, Antonelli, L. A., additional, Antoranz, P., additional, Babic, A., additional, Bangale, P., additional, Barres de Almeida, U., additional, Barrio, J. A., additional, Becerra González, J., additional, Bednarek, W., additional, Bernardini, E., additional, Biasuzzi, B., additional, Biland, A., additional, Blanch, O., additional, Bonnefoy, S., additional, Bonnoli, G., additional, Borracci, F., additional, Bretz, T., additional, Carmona, E., additional, Carosi, A., additional, Colin, P., additional, Colombo, E., additional, Contreras, J. L., additional, Cortina, J., additional, Covino, S., additional, Da Vela, P., additional, Dazzi, F., additional, De Angelis, A., additional, De Caneva, G., additional, De Lotto, B., additional, de Oña Wilhelmi, E., additional, Delgado Mendez, C., additional, Di Pierro, F., additional, Dominis Prester, D., additional, Dorner, D., additional, Doro, M., additional, Einecke, S., additional, Eisenacher Glawion, D., additional, Elsaesser, D., additional, Fernández-Barral, A., additional, Fidalgo, D., additional, Fonseca, M. V., additional, Font, L., additional, Frantzen, K., additional, Fruck, C., additional, Galindo, D., additional, García López, R. J., additional, Garczarczyk, M., additional, Garrido Terrats, D., additional, Gaug, M., additional, Godinović, N., additional, González Muñoz, A., additional, Gozzini, S. R., additional, Hanabata, Y., additional, Hayashida, M., additional, Herrera, J., additional, Hirotani, K., additional, Hose, J., additional, Hrupec, D., additional, Hughes, G., additional, Idec, W., additional, Kellermann, H., additional, Knoetig, M. L., additional, Kodani, K., additional, Konno, Y., additional, Krause, J., additional, Kubo, H., additional, Kushida, J., additional, La Barbera, A., additional, Lelas, D., additional, Lewandowska, N., additional, Lindfors, E., additional, Lombardi, S., additional, Longo, F., additional, López, M., additional, López-Coto, R., additional, López-Oramas, A., additional, Lorenz, E., additional, Makariev, M., additional, Mallot, K., additional, Maneva, G., additional, Mannheim, K., additional, Maraschi, L., additional, Marcote, B., additional, Mariotti, M., additional, Martínez, M., additional, Mazin, D., additional, Menzel, U., additional, Miranda, J. M., additional, Mirzoyan, R., additional, Moralejo, A., additional, Munar-Adrover, P., additional, Nakajima, D., additional, Neustroev, V., additional, Niedzwiecki, A., additional, Nevas Rosillo, M., additional, Nilsson, K., additional, Nishijima, K., additional, Noda, K., additional, Orito, R., additional, Overkemping, A., additional, Paiano, S., additional, Palatiello, M., additional, Paneque, D., additional, Paoletti, R., additional, Paredes, J. M., additional, Paredes-Fortuny, X., additional, Persic, M., additional, Poutanen, J., additional, Prada Moroni, P. G., additional, Prandini, E., additional, Puljak, I., additional, Reinthal, R., additional, Rhode, W., additional, Ribó, M., additional, Rico, J., additional, Rodriguez Garcia, J., additional, Saito, T., additional, Saito, K., additional, Satalecka, K., additional, Scalzotto, V., additional, Scapin, V., additional, Schultz, C., additional, Schweizer, T., additional, Shore, S. N., additional, Sillanpää, A., additional, Sitarek, J., additional, Snidaric, I., additional, Sobczynska, D., additional, Stamerra, A., additional, Steinbring, T., additional, Strzys, M., additional, Takalo, L., additional, Takami, H., additional, Tavecchio, F., additional, Temnikov, P., additional, Terzić, T., additional, Tescaro, D., additional, Teshima, M., additional, Thaele, J., additional, Torres, D. F., additional, Toyama, T., additional, Treves, A., additional, Ward, J., additional, Will, M., additional, and Zanin, R., additional
Published: 2016
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47. H.E.S.S. discovery of VHE γ-rays from the quasar PKS 1510−089

Author: Collaboration, H. E. S. S., Abramowski, A., Acero, F., Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A. G., Anton, G., Balenderan, S., Balzer, A., Barnacka, A., Becherini, Y., Tjus, J. Becker, Behera, B., Bernlöhr, K., Birsin, E., Biteau, J., Bochow, A., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bordas, P., Brucker, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bulik, T., Carrigan, S., Casanova, S., Cerruti, M., Chadwick, P. M., Chaves, R. C. G., Cheesebrough, A., Colafrancesco, S., Cologna, G., Conrad, J., Couturier, C., Dalton, M., Daniel, M. K., Davids, I. D., Degrange, B., Deil, C., deWilt, P., Dickinson, H. J., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Drury, L. O'C., Dubus, G., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Espigat, P., Fallon, L., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Feinstein, F., Fernandes, M. V., Fernandez, D., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Förster, A., Füßling, M., Gajdus, M., Gallant, Y. A., Garrigoux, T., Gast, H., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J. F., Glück, B., Göring, D., Grondin, M. -H., Grudzińska, M., Häffner, S., Hague, J. D., Hahn, J., Hampf, D., Harris, J., Hauser, M., Heinz, S., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hillert, A., Hinton, J. A., Hofmann, W., Hofverberg, P., Holler, M., Horns, D., Jacholkowska, A., Jahn, C., Jamrozy, M., Jung, I., Kastendieck, M. A., Katarzynski, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Khélifi, B., Klepser, S., Klochkov, D., Kluźniak, W., Kneiske, T., Kolitzus, D., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Kossakowski, R., Krayzel, F., Krüger, P. P., Laffon, H., Lamanna, G., Lefaucheur, J., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P., Lennarz, D., Lohse, T., Lopatin, A., Lu, C. -C., Marandon, V., Marcowith, A., Masbou, J., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Mayer, M., McComb, T. J. L., Medina, M. C., Méhault, J., Menzler, U., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Moulin, E., Naumann, C. L., Naumann-Godo, M., de Naurois, M., Nedbal, D., Nguyen, N., Niemiec, J., Nolan, S. J., Ohm, S., Wilhelmi, E. de Ona, Opitz, B., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Panter, M., Parsons, R. D., Arribas, M. Paz, Pekeur, N. W., Pelletier, G., Perez, J., Petrucci, P. -O., Peyaud, B., Pita, S., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Raue, M., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., Reyes, R. de los, Rieger, F., Ripken, J., Rob, L., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C. B., Sahakian, V., Sanchez, D. A., Santangelo, A., Schlickeiser, R., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Sheidaei, F., Skilton, J. L., Sol, H., Spengler, G., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Stinzing, F., Stycz, K., Sushch, I., Szostek, A., Tavernet, J. -P., Terrier, R., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Valerius, K., van Eldik, C., Vasileiadis, G., Venter, C., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Völk, H. J., Volpe, F., Vorobiov, S., Vorster, M., Wagner, S. J., Ward, M., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Wouters, D., Zacharias, M., Zajczyk, A., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zechlin, H. -S., 11005394 - Krüger, Petrus Paulus, 12006653 - Venter, Christo, 22050574 - Pekeur, Nicolette Whilna, 12792322 - Vorster, Michael Johannes, 22164405 - Sheidaei, Farzaneh, 23909196 - Casanova, Sabrina, Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H.E.S.S. Collaboration, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), GLAST, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), HESS, Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, and Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)
Subjects: [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], galaxies [Gamma rays], Ciencias Físicas, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, diffuse background. [Infrared], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https], Gamma ray galaxies, Infrared diffuse background, individual: PKS 1510–089 [quasars], diffuse background [infrared], 0103 physical sciences, gamma rays: galaxies, individual: PKS 1510-089 [Quasars], Blazar, Quasars, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Cherenkov radiation, Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Gamma ray, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Quasar, purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https], Light curve, infrared: diffuse background, Redshift, Astronomía, PKS 1510 (cuásar), quasars: individual: PKS 1510, individual: PKS 1510 [quasars], Extragalactic background light, Space and Planetary Science, ddc:520, Intergalactic travel, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
Abstract: The quasar PKS 1510-089 (z=0.361) was observed with the H.E.S.S. array of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes during high states in the optical and GeV bands, to search for very high energy (VHE, defined as E >= 0.1 TeV) emission. VHE \gamma-rays were detected with a statistical significance of 9.2 standard deviations in 15.8 hours of H.E.S.S. data taken during March and April 2009. A VHE integral flux of I(0.15 TeV < E < 1.0 TeV) = (1.0 +- 0.2 (stat) +- 0.2 (sys) x 10^{-11} cm^{-2}s^{-1} is measured. The best-fit power law to the VHE data has a photon index of \Gamma=5.4 +- 0.7 (stat) +- 0.3 (sys). The GeV and optical light curves show pronounced variability during the period of H.E.S.S. observations. However, there is insufficient evidence to claim statistically significant variability in the VHE data. Because of its relatively high redshift, the VHE flux from PKS 1510-089 should suffer considerable attenuation in the intergalactic space due to the extragalactic background light (EBL). Hence, the measured \gamma-ray spectrum is used to derive upper limits on the opacity due to EBL, which are found to be comparable with the previously derived limits from relatively-nearby BL Lac objects. Unlike typical VHE-detected blazars where the broadband spectrum is dominated by non-thermal radiation at all wavelengths, the quasar PKS 1510-089 has a bright thermal component in the optical to UV frequency band. Among all VHE detected blazars, PKS 1510-089 has the most luminous broad line region (BLR). The detection of VHE emission from this quasar indicates a low level of \gamma-\gamma absorption on the internal optical to UV photon field., Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in A&A
Published: 2013

48. Discovery of TeV gamma-ray emission from PKS 0447-439 and derivation of an upper limit on its redshift

Author: H. E.S.S. Collaboration, A. Abramowski, F. Acero, A. G. Akhperjanian, G. Anton, S. Balenderan, A. Balzer, A. Barnacka, Y. Becherini, J. Becker Tjus, B. Behera, K. Bernlöhr, E. Birsin, J. Biteau, A. Bochow, C. Boisson, J. Bolmont, P. Bordas, J. Brucker, F. Brun, P. Brun, T. Bulik, S. Carrigan, S. Casanova, M. Cerruti, P. M. Chadwick, R. C. G. Chaves, A. Cheesebrough, S. Colafrancesco, G. Cologna, J. Conrad, C. Couturier, M. Dalton, M. K. Daniel, I. D. Davids, B. Degrange, C. Deil, P. deWilt, H. J. Dickinson, A. Djannati-Ataï, W. Domainko, L. O’C. Drury, G. Dubus, K. Dutson, J. Dyks, M. Dyrda, K. Egberts, P. Eger, P. Espigat, L. Fallon, C. Farnier, S. Fegan, F. Feinstein, M. V. Fernandes, D. Fernandez, A. Fiasson, G. Fontaine, A. Förster, M. Füßling, M. Gajdus, Y. A. Gallant, T. Garrigoux, H. Gast, B. Giebels, J. F. Glicenstein, B. Glück, D. Göring, M.-H. Grondin, M. Grudzińska, S. Häffner, J. D. Hague, J. Hahn, D. Hampf, J. Harris, S. Heinz, G. Heinzelmann, G. Henri, G. Hermann, A. Hillert, J. A. Hinton, W. Hofmann, P. Hofverberg, M. Holler, D. Horns, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jahn, M. Jamrozy, I. Jung, M. A. Kastendieck, K. Katarzyński, U. Katz, S. Kaufmann, B. Khélifi, S. Klepser, D. Klochkov, W. Kluźniak, T. Kneiske, D. Kolitzus, Nu. Komin, K. Kosack, R. Kossakowski, F. Krayzel, P. P. Krüger, H. Laffon, G. Lamanna, J. Lefaucheur, M. Lemoine-Goumard, J.-P. Lenain, D. Lennarz, T. Lohse, A. Lopatin, C.-C. Lu, V. Marandon, A. Marcowith, J. Masbou, G. Maurin, N. Maxted, M. Mayer, T. J. L. McComb, M. C. Medina, J. Méhault, U. Menzler, R. Moderski, M. Mohamed, E. Moulin, C. L. Naumann, M. Naumann-Godo, M. de Naurois, D. Nedbal, N. Nguyen, J. Niemiec, S. J. Nolan, S. Ohm, E. de Oña Wilhelmi, B. Opitz, M. Ostrowski, I. Oya, M. Panter, R. D. Parsons, M. Paz Arribas, N. W. Pekeur, G. Pelletier, J. Perez, P.-O. Petrucci, B. Peyaud, S. Pita, G. Pühlhofer, M. Punch, A. Quirrenbach, S. Raab, M. Raue, A. Reimer, O. Reimer, M. Renaud, R. de los Reyes, F. Rieger, J. Ripken, L. Rob, S. Rosier-Lees, G. Rowell, B. Rudak, C. B. Rulten, V. Sahakian, D. A. Sanchez, A. Santangelo, R. Schlickeiser, A. Schulz, U. Schwanke, S. Schwarzburg, S. Schwemmer, F. Sheidaei, J. L. Skilton, H. Sol, G. Spengler, Ł. Stawarz, R. Steenkamp, C. Stegmann, F. Stinzing, K. Stycz, I. Sushch, A. Szostek, J.-P. Tavernet, R. Terrier, M. Tluczykont, C. Trichard, K. Valerius, C. van Eldik, G. Vasileiadis, C. Venter, A. Viana, P. Vincent, H. J. Völk, F. Volpe, S. Vorobiov, M. Vorster, S. J. Wagner, M. Ward, R. White, A. Wierzcholska, D. Wouters, M. Zacharias, A. Zajczyk, A. A. Zdziarski, A. Zech, H.-S. Zechlin, D. Pelat, H.E.S.S. Collaboration, 12006653 - Venter, Christo, 11005394 - Krüger, Petrus Paulus, 22050574 - Pekeur, Nicolette Whilna, 12792322 - Vorster, Michael Johannes, 22164405 - Sheidaei, Farzaneh, 23909196 - Casanova, Sabrina, Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), GLAST, Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), HESS, Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), and Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules)
Subjects: [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], galaxies. [Gamma rays], active [Galaxies], Ciencias Físicas, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, galaxies: active, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https], Gamma ray galaxies, 0103 physical sciences, gamma rays: galaxies, Radiation mechanisms, Blazar, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Physics, Non thermal mechanisms, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), non-thermal [Radiation mechanisms], individual: PKS 0447-439 [BL Lacertae objects], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Gamma ray, Astronomy and Astrophysics, purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https], radiation mechanisms: non-thermal, Light curve, Cherenkov Telescope Array, BL Lacertae objects: individual: PKS 0447-439, Redshift, Astronomía, Extragalactic background light, Space and Planetary Science, galaxies [gamma rays], Active galaxies, BL Lacertae objects, ddc:520, Spectral energy distribution, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS, Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Abstract: Very high-energy gamma-ray emission from PKS 0447-439 was detected with the H.E.S.S. Cherenkov telescope array in December 2009. This blazar is one of the brightest extragalactic objects in the Fermi Bright Source List and has a hard spectrum in the MeV to GeV range. In the TeV range, a photon index of 3.89 +- 0.37 (stat) +- 0.22 (sys) and a flux normalisation at 1 TeV, Phi(1 TeV) = (3.5 +- 1.1 (stat) +- 0.9 (sys)) x 10^{-13} cm^{-2} s^{-1} TeV^{-1}, were found. The detection with H.E.S.S. triggered observations in the X-ray band with the Swift and RXTE telescopes. Simultaneous UV and optical data from Swift UVOT and data from the optical telescopes ATOM and ROTSE are also available. The spectrum and light curve measured with H.E.S.S. are presented and compared to the multi-wavelength data at lower energies. A rapid flare is seen in the Swift XRT and RXTE data, together with a flux variation in the UV band, at a time scale of the order of one day. A firm upper limit of z < 0.59 on the redshift of PKS 0447-439 is derived from the combined Fermi-LAT and H.E.S.S. data, given the assumptions that there is no upturn in the intrinsic spectrum above the Fermi-LAT energy range and that absorption on the Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) is not weaker than the lower limit provided by current models. The spectral energy distribution is well described by a simple one-zone Synchrotron Self-Compton (SSC) scenario, if the redshift of the source is less than z, Comment: 14 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Published: 2013

49. Discovery of very high energy γ -ray emission from the BL Lacertae object PKS 0301−243 with H.E.S.S

Author: Abramowski, Attila, Acero, F., Aharonian, Felix A., Benkhali, Faical Ait, Akhperjanian, A. G., Angüner, Ekrem Oǧuzhan, Anton, Gisela, Balenderan, Shangkari, Balzer, Arnim, Barnacka, Anna, Becherini, Yvonne, Tjus, J. Becker, Bernlöhr, K., Birsin, E., Bissaldi, E., Biteau, Jonathan, Boettcher, Markus, Boisson, Catherine, Bolmont, J., Bordas, Pol, Brucker, J., Brun, Francois, Brun, Pierre, Bulik, Tomasz, Carrigan, Svenja, Casanova, Sabrina, Cerruti, M., Chadwick, Paula M., Chalme-Calvet, R., Chaves, Ryan C. G., Cheesebrough, A., Chretien, M., Colafrancesco, Sergio, Cologna, Gabriele, Conrad, Jan, Couturier, C., Dalton, M., Daniel, M. K., Davids, I. D., Degrange, B., Deil, C., deWilt, P., Dickinson, H. J., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Drury, L. O&rsquo, Dubus, G., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Edwards, T., Egberts, Kathrin, Eger, P., Espigat, P., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Feinstein, F., Fernandes, M. V., Fernandez, D., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Foerster, A., Fuessling, M., Gajdus, M., Gallant, Y. A., Garrigoux, T., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J. F., Grondin, M. -H., Grudzinska, M., Haeffner, S., Hague, J. D., Hahn, J., Harris, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hervet, O., Hillert, A., Hinton, James Anthony, Hofmann, W., Hofverberg, P., Holler, M., Horns, D., Jacholkowska, A., Jahn, C., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Jankowsky, F., Jung, I., Kastendieck, M. A., Katarzynski, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Khelifi, B., Kieffer, M., Klepser, S., Klochkov, D., Kluzniak, W., Kneiske, T., Kolitzus, D., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Krayzel, F., Krueger, P. P., Laffon, H., Lamanna, G., Lefaucheur, J., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P., Lennarz, D., Lohse, T., Lopatin, A., Lu, C. -C., Marandon, V., Marcowith, A., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Mayer, M., McComb, T. J. L., Medina, M. C., Mehault, J., Menzler, U., Meyer, M., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Moulin, E., Murach, T., Naumann, C. L., de Naurois, M., Nedbal, D., Niemiec, J., Nolan, S. J., Oakes, L., Ohm, S., Wilhelmi, E. de Ona, Opitz, B., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Panter, M., Parsons, R. D., Arribas, M. Paz, Pekeur, N. W., Pelletier, G., Perez, J., Petrucci, P. -O., Peyaud, B., Pita, S., Poon, H., Puehlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Raue, M., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., de los Reyes, R., Rieger, F., Rob, L., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C. B., Sahakian, V., Sanchez, David M., Santangelo, A., Schlickeiser, R., Schuessler, F., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Sol, H., Spengler, G., Spies, F., Stawarz, L., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, Christian, Stinzing, F., Stycz, K., Sushch, Iurii, Szostek, A., Tavernet, J. -P., Terrier, R., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Valerius, K., van Eldik, C., Vasileiadis, G., Venter, C., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Voelk, H. J., Volpe, F., Vorster, M., Wagner, S. J., Wagner, P., Ward, M., Weidinger, M., Weitzel, Q., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Willmann, P., Woernlein, A., Wouters, D., Zacharias, M., Zajczyk, A., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zechlin, H. -S., 12006653 - Venter, Christo, 11005394 - Krüger, Petrus Paulus, 22050574 - Pekeur, Nicolette Whilna, 24420530 - Böttcher, Markus, 23909196 - Casanova, Sabrina, 24922986 - Sushch, Iurii, 12792322 - Vorster, Michael Johannes, A., Abramowski, F., Acero, F., Aharonian, F. A., Benkhali, A. G., Akhperjanian, E., Anguener, G., Anton, S., Balenderan, A., Balzer, A., Barnacka, Y., Becherini, J. B., Tju, K., Bernloehr, E., Birsin, Bissaldi, Elisabetta, J., Biteau, M., Boettcher, C., Boisson, J., Bolmont, P., Borda, J., Brucker, F., Brun, P., Brun, T., Bulik, S., Carrigan, S., Casanova, M., Cerruti, P. M., Chadwick, R., Chalme Calvet, R. C., G., A., Cheesebrough, M., Chretien, S., Colafrancesco, G., Cologna, J., Conrad, C., Couturier, M., Dalton, M. K., Daniel, I. D., David, B., Degrange, C., Deil, P., Dewilt, H. J., Dickinson, A., Djannati Atai, W., Domainko, L. O., '., G., Dubu, K., Dutson, J., Dyk, M., Dyrda, T., Edward, K., Egbert, P., Eger, P., Espigat, C., Farnier, S., Fegan, F., Feinstein, M. V., Fernande, D., Fernandez, A., Fiasson, G., Fontaine, A., Foerster, M., Fuessling, M., Gajdu, Y. A., Gallant, T., Garrigoux, B., Giebel, J. F., Glicenstein, M. . ., H., M., Grudzinska, S., Haeffner, J. D., Hague, J., Hahn, J., Harri, G., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, O., Hervet, A., Hillert, J. A., Hinton, W., Hofmann, P., Hofverberg, M., Holler, D., Horn, A., Jacholkowska, C., Jahn, M., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, F., Jankowsky, I., Jung, M. A., Kastendieck, K., Katarzynski, U., Katz, S., Kaufmann, B., Khelifi, M., Kieffer, S., Klepser, D., Klochkov, W., Kluzniak, T., Kneiske, D., Kolitzu, N., Komin, K., Kosack, S., Krakau, F., Krayzel, P. P., Krueger, H., Laffon, G., Lamanna, J., Lefaucheur, M., Lemoine Goumard, J. . ., P., D., Lennarz, T., Lohse, A., Lopatin, C. . ., C., V., Marandon, A., Marcowith, R., Marx, G., Maurin, N., Maxted, M., Mayer, T. J., L., M. C., Medina, J., Mehault, U., Menzler, M., Meyer, R., Moderski, M., Mohamed, E., Moulin, T., Murach, C. L., Naumann, M. d., Nauroi, D., Nedbal, J., Niemiec, S. J., Nolan, L., Oake, S., Ohm, E. d., Ona, B., Opitz, M., Ostrowski, I., Oya, M., Panter, R. D., Parson, M. P., Arriba, N. W., Pekeur, G., Pelletier, J., Perez, P. . ., O., B., Peyaud, S., Pita, H., Poon, G., Puehlhofer, M., Punch, A., Quirrenbach, S., Raab, M., Raue, A., Reimer, O., Reimer, M., Renaud, R. d., Lo, F., Rieger, L., Rob, S., Rosier Lee, G., Rowell, B., Rudak, C. B., Rulten, V., Sahakian, D. A., Sanchez, A., Santangelo, R., Schlickeiser, F., Schuessler, A., Schulz, U., Schwanke, S., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, H., Sol, G., Spengler, F., Spie, L., Stawarz, R., Steenkamp, C., Stegmann, F., Stinzing, K., Stycz, I., Sushch, A., Szostek, R., Terrier, M., Tluczykont, C., Trichard, K., Valeriu, C. v., Eldik, G., Vasileiadi, C., Venter, A., Viana, P., Vincent, H. J., Voelk, F., Volpe, M., Vorster, S. J., Wagner, P., Wagner, M., Ward, M., Weidinger, Q., Weitzel, R., White, A., Wierzcholska, P., Willmann, A., Woernlein, D., Wouter, M., Zacharia, A., Zajczyk, A. A., Zdziarski, A., Zech, H. . ., S., AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H.E.S.S. Collaboration, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)
Subjects: Active galactic nucleus, active [Galaxies], Opacity, Ciencias Físicas, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, galaxies: active, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, non-thermal. [Radiation mechanisms], purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https], Gamma ray galaxies, BL Lacertae objects: individual: PKS 0301-243, gamma rays: galaxies, 0103 physical sciences, Radiation mechanisms, galaxie [gamma rays], individual: PKS 0301-243 [BL Lacertae objects], High Energy Stereoscopic System, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, BL Lacertae objects: general, Galaxies: active, Gamma rays: galaxies, Radiation mechanisms: non-thermal, PKS 0301-243 (objeto BL Lacertae), Non thermal mechanisms, Physics, general [BL Lacertae objects], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gamma ray, Astronomy and Astrophysics, purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https], radiation mechanisms: non-thermal, non-thermal [radiation mechanisms], Light curve, Redshift, Astronomía, Extragalactic background light, 13. Climate action, Space and Planetary Science, galaxies [gamma rays], Active galaxies, BL Lacertae objects, ddc:520, High Energy Physics::Experiment, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS, BL Lac object
Abstract: The active galactic nucleus PKS 0301−243 (z = 0.266) is a high-synchrotron-peaked BL Lac object that is detected at high energies (HE, 100 MeV 100 GeV) by the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) from observations between September 2009 and December 2011 for a total live time of 34.9 h. Gamma rays above 200 GeV are detected at a significance of 9.4σ. A hint of variability at the 2.5σ level is found. An integral flux I(E > 200 GeV) = (3.3 ± 1.1stat ± 0.7syst) × 10-12 ph cm-2 s-1 and a photon index Γ = 4.6 ± 0.7stat ± 0.2syst are measured. Multi-wavelength light curves in HE, X-ray and optical bands show strong variability, and a minimal variability timescale of eight days is estimated from the optical light curve. A single-zone leptonic synchrotron self-Compton scenario satisfactorily reproduces the multi-wavelength data. In this model, the emitting region is out of equipartition and the jet is particle dominated. Because of its high redshift compared to other sources observed at TeV energies, the very high energy emission from PKS 0301−243 is attenuated by the extragalactic background light (EBL) and the measured spectrum is used to derive an upper limit on the opacity of the EBL. Fil: Abramowski, A.. Universitat Hamburg; Alemania Fil: Acero, F.. Universite Montpellier II; Francia Fil: Aharonian, F.. Max Planck Institut für Kernphysik; Alemania Fil: Benkhali, F. Ait. Max Planck Institut für Kernphysik; Alemania Fil: Akhperjanian, A. G.. National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia; Armenia Fil: Medina, Maria Clementina. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomía. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomia; Argentina Fil: Valerius, K.. Universität Erlangen Nürnberg; Alemania Fil: van Eldik, C.. Universität Erlangen Nürnberg; Alemania Fil: Vasileiadis, G.. Universite Montpellier II; Francia Fil: Venter, C.. North West University; Sudáfrica Fil: Viana, A.. Max Planck Institut für Kernphysik; Alemania Fil: Vincent, P.. Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7; Francia Fil: Völk, H. J.. Max Planck Institut für Kernphysik; Alemania Fil: Volpe, F.. Max Planck Institut für Kernphysik; Alemania Fil: Vorster, M.. North West University; Sudáfrica Fil: Wagner, S. J.. Universität Heidelberg; Alemania Fil: Wagner, P.. Humboldt Universität zu Berlin; Alemania Fil: Ward, M.. University Of Durham; Reino Unido Fil: Weidinger, M.. Ruhr-universität Bochum; Alemania Fil: Weitzel, Q.. Max Planck Institut für Kernphysik; Alemania Fil: White, R.. The University of Leicester; Reino Unido Fil: Wierzcholska, A.. Uniwersytet Jagiellonski; Polonia Fil: Willmann, P.. Universität Erlangen Nürnberg; Alemania Fil: Wörnlein, A.. Universität Erlangen Nürnberg; Alemania Fil: Wouters, D.. CEA Saclay; Francia Fil: Zacharias, M.. Ruhr-universität Bochum; Alemania Fil: Zajczyk, A.. Universite Montpellier II; Francia Fil: Zdziarski, A. A.. Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center; Polonia Fil: Zech, A.. Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7; Francia Fil: Zechlin, H. S.. Universitat Hamburg; Alemania
Published: 2013

50. Discovery of gamma-ray emission from the extragalactic pulsar wind nebula N 157B with H.E.S.S

Author: S. Schwarzburg, J. Dyks, G. Heinzelmann, M. C. Medina, Stefan Ohm, S. Pita, Francois Brun, Gilles Henri, Gavin Rowell, Michael Punch, V. Marandon, R. de los Reyes, J. K. Becker, M. Mayer, I. Jung, B. Rudak, Joachim Ripken, B. Degrange, R. Kossakowski, U. Menzler, F. Stinzing, Frank M. Rieger, B. Giebels, Regis Terrier, Dirk Lennarz, M. K. Daniel, Andreas Hillert, André Schulz, J. Bolmont, I. Sushch, Dieter Horns, G. Pelletier, A. A. Zdziarski, Gilles Maurin, M. J. Vorster, P. Espigat, Andreas Quirrenbach, M.-H. Grondin, Michael Zacharias, S. Schwemmer, Andrea Santangelo, K. Stycz, M. Hauser, T. J. L. McComb, D. Nedbal, J. F. Glicenstein, J.-P. Tavernet, Jacek Niemiec, Olaf Reimer, G. Cologna, K. Dutson, O. C. de Jager, B. Peyaud, Sabrina Casanova, G. Lamanna, J. D. Hague, R. White, Heinrich J. Völk, M. Renaud, J. Brucker, A. Abramowski, V. Sahakian, S. J. Fegan, A. Djannati-Ataï, P. Bordas, Christoph Deil, T. Kneiske, R. C. G. Chaves, J. L. Skilton, Henning Gast, Martin Ward, Igor Oya, K. Kosack, J. Mehault, Jonathan Biteau, C. B. Rulten, Konrad Bernlöhr, D. Göring, Thomas Lohse, M. Panter, U. Katz, Christian Stegmann, D. Klochkov, G. Pühlhofer, Gisela Anton, C. Farnier, P.-O. Petrucci, J. Perez, Guillaume Dubus, A. Balzer, A. Reimer, A. Cheesebrough, M. Naumann-Godo, Aion Viana, M. Gajdus, N. W. Pekeur, B. Khélifi, Fabio Acero, G. Hermann, Jan Conrad, B. Opitz, Riaan Steenkamp, N. Nguyen, M. V. Fernandes, L. Rob, C.-C. Lu, Nu. Komin, D. Fernandez, N. Maxted, C. Boisson, Stefan Wagner, M. A. Kastendieck, Svenja Carrigan, E. Birsin, G. Vasileiadis, M. Ostrowski, L. O'c. Drury, Matteo Cerruti, F. Krayzel, Anna Zajczyk, S. Balenderan, G. Spengler, Serguei Vorobiov, Markus Holler, Marek Jamrozy, Peter Eger, C. van Eldik, J.-P. Lenain, Helene Sol, Werner Hofmann, S. J. Nolan, Joachim Hahn, M. Füßling, J. Harris, L. Fallon, Felix Aharonian, Sarah Kaufmann, W. Domainko, Gerard Fontaine, L. Gérard, B. Glück, Anna Barnacka, Christo Venter, Alicja Wierzcholska, T. Garrigoux, M. Paz Arribas, H. Laffon, K. Valerius, S. Rosier-Lees, M. Mohamed, C. Jahn, Ullrich Schwanke, M. Dalton, E. Moulin, Tomasz Bulik, R. Moderski, A. Zech, Julien Masbou, A. Jacholkowska, A. G. Akhperjanian, David Sánchez, A. Bochow, Ł. Stawarz, M. de Naurois, E. de Oña Wilhelmi, Isak Delberth Davids, A. Fiasson, Michal Dyrda, Pierre Brun, Jim Hinton, M. Tluczykont, Y. A. Gallant, H.-S. Zechlin, Daniel Hampf, Pascal Vincent, Krzysztof Katarzynski, P. M. Chadwick, A. Förster, Martin Raue, Yvonne Becherini, K. Egberts, Anna Szostek, Petter Hofverberg, A. Charbonnier, F. Feinstein, S. Heinz, W. Kluźniak, C. Couturier, Reinhard Schlickeiser, Francesca Volpe, B. Nicholas, Hugh Dickinson, C. L. Naumann, A. Marcowith, S. Häffner, F. Sheidaei, A. Lopatin, Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), HESS, Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), and Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules)
Subjects: [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Supernova Remnants, Milky Way, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Ciencias Físicas, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Psr J05376910 (Pulsar), 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Pulsar wind nebula, Luminosity, purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https], Pulsar, 0103 physical sciences, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, High Energy Stereoscopic System, Large Magellanic Cloud, individual: PSR J0537 [pulsars], 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Pulsars, Interstellar Medium, Physics, Nebula, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, supernova remnants [ISM], [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Gamma ray, Astronomy and Astrophysics, purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https], Astronomía, 13. Climate action, Space and Planetary Science, Gamma Rays, High Energy Physics::Experiment, magellanic Clouds, general [gamma rays], CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
Abstract: We present the significant detection of the first extragalactic pulsar wind nebula (PWN) detected in gamma rays, N 157B, located in the large" "Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Pulsars with high spin-down luminosity are found to power energised nebulae that emit gamma rays up to energies of several tens of TeV. N 157B is associated with PSR J0537−6910, which is the pulsar with the highest known spin-down luminosity. The High Energy Stereoscopic System telescope array observed this nebula on a yearly basis from 2004 to 2009 with a dead-time corrected exposure of 46 h. The gamma-ray spectrum between 600 GeV and 12 TeV is well-described by a pure power-law with a photon index of 2.8 ± 0.2stat ± 0.3syst" "and a normalisation at 1 TeV of (8.2 ± 0.8stat ± 2.5syst ) × 10−13 cm^{−2} s^{−1} TeV^{−1} . A leptonic multi-wavelength model shows that an energy of about 4 × 1049 erg is stored in electrons and positrons. The apparent eﬃciency, which is the ratio of the TeV gamma-ray luminosity to the pulsar?s spin-down luminosity, 0.08% ± 0.01%, is comparable to those of PWNe found in the Milky Way. The detection of a PWN at such a large distance is possible due to the pulsar?s favourable spin-down luminosity and a bright infrared photon-field serving as an inverse-Compton-scattering target for accelerated leptons. By applying a calorimetric technique to these observations, the pulsar?s birth period is estimated to be shorter than 10 ms. Fil: Abramowski, A.. Universität Hamburg; Alemania Fil: Acero, F.. Université Montpellier; Francia Fil: Aharonian, F.. Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik; Alemania Fil: Akhperjanian, A. G.. National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia; Armenia Fil: Anton, G.. Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Alemania Fil: Medina, Maria Clementina. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas. Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomía. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomía; Argentina Fil: Spengler, G.. Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7; Francia Fil: Stawarz, Ł.. University of Adelaide; Australia Fil: Steenkamp, R.. The University of Leicester; Reino Unido Fil: Stegmann, C.. Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Alemania Fil: Stinzing, F.. Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Alemania Fil: Stycz, K.. Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Alemania Fil: Sushch, I.. Universität Hamburg; Alemania Fil: Szostek, A.. University of Adelaide; Australia Fil: Tavernet, J.-P.. Universität Tübingen; Alemania Fil: Terrier, R.. Ecole Polytechnique; Francia Fil: Tluczykont, M.. Universität Hamburg; Alemania Fil: Valerius, K.. Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Alemania Fil: van Eldik, C.. Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik; Alemania Fil: Vasileiadis, G.. Université Montpellier; Francia Fil: Venter, C.. University of Durham; Reino Unido Fil: Viana, A.. Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7; Francia Fil: Vincent, P.. Universität Tübingen; Alemania Fil: Völk, H. J.. Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik; Alemania Fil: Volpe, F.. Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik; Alemania Fil: Vorobiov, S.. Université Montpellier; Francia Fil: Vorster, M.. University of Durham; Reino Unido Fil: Wagner, S. J.. Universität Heidelberg; Alemania Fil: Ward, M.. Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center; Polonia Fil: White, R.. University of Leicester; Reino Unido Fil: Wierzcholska, A.. University of Adelaide; Australia Fil: Zacharias, M.. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Alemania Fil: Zajczyk, A.. Université Montpellier; Francia Fil: Zdziarski, A.. University of Durham; Reino Unido Fil: Zech, A.. Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7; Francia Fil: Zechlin, H.-S.. Universität Hamburg; Alemania Fil: H.E.S.S. Collaboration. No especifica
Published: 2012

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