1. Management and labour in an integrated crop-livestock-forestry system in Roraima, Brazilian Amazonia
- Author
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Amaury Burlamaqui Bendahan, Roberto Dantas de Medeiros, Newton de Lucena Costa, René Poccard-Chapuis, Jean-François Tourrand, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa), Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento [Brasil] (MAPA), Governo do Brasil-Governo do Brasil, Systèmes d'élevage méditerranéens et tropicaux (UMR SELMET), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), and Bendahan, Amaury Burlamaqui
- Subjects
[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences ,0106 biological sciences ,animal diseases ,F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture ,Context (language use) ,Élevage ,Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law ,Diversification (marketing strategy) ,01 natural sciences ,labour ,agroforestry ,Agricultural science ,Système agrosylvopastoral ,Production (economics) ,2. Zero hunger ,Flexibility (engineering) ,Government ,business.industry ,L01 - Élevage - Considérations générales ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,farm management ,15. Life on land ,Agricultural sciences ,skill training ,agrosilvopastoral systems ,Work (electrical) ,Scale (social sciences) ,040103 agronomy & agriculture ,0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Livestock ,business ,Agronomy and Crop Science ,Sciences agricoles ,010606 plant biology & botany - Abstract
International audience; Livestock production systems in the Amazon have caused substantial environmental damage. With the pressure to improve and increase production on limited lands, and the new ways of evaluating systems, farmers are looking for alternatives to livestock production. The scientific community began to promote incorporating trees as a component of livestock systems, as an alternative to livestock specialization. However, these systems were not adopted as expected. One of the hypotheses is that this alternative requires a complicated management. In this context, the objective of this study was to describe the implications for the management of cattle farms and the work necessary to include an integrated crop-livestock-forestry system (CLFIS) in cattle farms in Roraima State. To address this objective, we used secondary government data, interviews, and farm monitoring. The results showed that, regardless of the scale of production, more components in the CLFIS result in more activity differentiation, more diversification of knowledge and work, and a more complicated management. In conclusion, the adoption of a CLFIS to replace the exclusive production of livestock results in losing the flexibility and characteristics of livestock production in Amazonia. The increase in the average age and the low level of schooling of farmers and rural workers are factors that make it difficult for them to internalize, understand and adopt CLFIS. Labour and management are complicating factors contributing to the low level of CLFIS adoption by Roraima State farmers.
- Published
- 2018