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The establishment of evaluation index system of basic public service level of transportation is of great guidin g significance to improving China's comprehensive transportation development, whereas it is lacking in a complete set of practical and standardized evaluation index system for basic public services of transportation. This paper analyzes the connotations and characteristics of basic public services of transportation to determine its scope and content at present and develop the rating index system and index calculation method that cover four aspects of urban public transportation, rural passenger transportation, rural highways and universal postal service of three categories. Through analysis and comparison of the comprehensive evaluation methods of m ultiple indexes and based on the structural characteristics of the basic public service evaluation indexes of transportation, the paper combines AHP with fuzzy evaluation method to build a quantitative model of multi-index comprehensive evaluation to provide comprehensive evaluation method for basic public service evaluation of transportation. In addition, it also takes Xiji County of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region as example to evaluate the basic public service level of the transportation, and it can detect through evaluation problems and deficiencies existing in basic public services of its transportation, so as to take corresponding measures for those problems and deficiencies.