272 results on '"Backes, M"'
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2. H.E.S.S. observations of the 2021 periastron passage of PSR B1259-63/LS 2883.
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Aharonian, F., Ait Benkhali, F., Aschersleben, J., Ashkar, H., Backes, M., Barbosa Martins, V., Batzofin, R., Becherini, Y., Berge, D., Bernlöhr, K., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., de Bony de Lavergne, M., Borowska, J., Bouyahiaoui, M., Brose, R., Brown, A., Brun, F., and Bruno, B.
- Subjects
LIGHT curves ,PARTICLE acceleration ,BINARY pulsars ,ORBITS (Astronomy) ,CONFIDENCE intervals - Abstract
PSR B1259–63/LS 2883 is a gamma-ray binary system that hosts a pulsar in an eccentric orbit, with a 3.4 yr period, around an O9.5Ve star (LS 2883). At orbital phases close to periastron passages, the system radiates bright and variable non-thermal emission, for which the temporal and spectral properties of this emission are, for now, poorly understood. In this regard, very high-energy (VHE) emission is especially useful to study and constrain radiation processes and particle acceleration in the system. We report on an extensive VHE observation campaign conducted with the High Energy Stereoscopic System, comprised of approximately 100 h of data taken over five months, from t
p − 24 days to tp + 127 days around the system's 2021 periastron passage (where tp is the time of periastron). We also present the timing and spectral analyses of the source. The VHE light curve in 2021 is consistent overall with the stacked light curve of all previous observations. Within the light curve, we report a VHE maximum at times coincident with the third X-ray peak first detected in the 2021 X-ray light curve. In the light curve – although sparsely sampled in this time period – we see no VHE enhancement during the second disc crossing. In addition, we see no correspondence to the 2021 GeV flare in the VHE light curve. The VHE spectrum obtained from the analysis of the 2021 dataset is best described by a power law of spectral index Γ = 2.65 ± 0.04stat ± 0.04sys , a value consistent with the spectral index obtained from the analysis of data collected with H.E.S.S. during the previous observations of the source. We report spectral variability with a difference of ΔΓ = 0.56 ± 0.18stat ± 0.10sys at 95% confidence intervals, between sub-periods of the 2021 dataset. We also detail our investigation into X-ray/TeV and GeV/TeV flux correlations in the 2021 periastron passage. We find a linear correlation between contemporaneous flux values of X-ray and TeV datasets, detected mainly after tp + 25 days, suggesting a change in the available energy for non-thermal radiation processes. We detect no significant correlation between GeV and TeV flux points, within the uncertainties of the measurements, from ∼tp − 23 days to ∼tp + 126 days. This suggests that the GeV and TeV emission originate from different electron populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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3. Curvature in the very-high energy gamma-ray spectrum of M 87.
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H.E.S.S. Collaboration:, Aharonian, F., Ait Benkhali, F., Aschersleben, J., Ashkar, H., Backes, M., Barbosa Martins, V., Batzofin, R., Becherini, Y., Berge, D., Bernlöhr, K., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., de Bony de Lavergne, M., Bradascio, F., Brose, R., Brun, F., Bruno, B., and Bulik, T.
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RADIO galaxies ,CURVATURE ,POWER law (Mathematics) ,ACTIVE galaxies ,GAMMA rays - Abstract
The radio galaxy M 87 is a variable very-high energy (VHE) gamma-ray source, exhibiting three major flares, which were reported in 2005, 2008, and 2010. Despite extensive studies, the origin of the VHE gamma-ray emission is not yet fully understood. In this study, we investigate the VHE gamma-ray spectrum of M 87 during states of high gamma-ray activity, utilizing 20.2 h of H.E.S.S. observations. Our findings indicate a preference for a curved spectrum, characterized by a log-parabola model with extra-galactic background light (EBL) model above 0.3 TeV at the 4σ level, compared to a power-law spectrum with EBL. We investigate the degeneracy between the absorption feature and the EBL normalization and derive upper limits on EBL models that are mainly sensitive in the wavelength range of 12.4 μm–40 μm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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4. A deep spectromorphological study of the γ-ray emission surrounding the young massive stellar cluster Westerlund 1
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Aharonian, F., primary, Ashkar, H., additional, Backes, M., additional, Barbosa Martins, V., additional, Becherini, Y., additional, Berge, D., additional, Bi, B., additional, Böttcher, M., additional, de Bony de Lavergne, M., additional, Bradascio, F., additional, Brose, R., additional, Brun, F., additional, Bulik, T., additional, Burger-Scheidlin, C., additional, Cangemi, F., additional, Caroff, S., additional, Casanova, S., additional, Cerruti, M., additional, Chand, T., additional, Chandra, S., additional, Chen, A., additional, Chibueze, O., additional, Cristofari, P., additional, Damascene Mbarubucyeye, J., additional, Djannati-Ataï, A., additional, Ernenwein, J.-P., additional, Feijen, K., additional, Fichet de Clairfontaine, G., additional, Fontaine, G., additional, Funk, S., additional, Gabici, S., additional, Gallant, Y. A., additional, Ghafourizadeh, S., additional, Giavitto, G., additional, Giunti, L., additional, Glawion, D., additional, Glicenstein, J. F., additional, Goswami, P., additional, Grondin, M.-H., additional, Härer, L. K., additional, Haupt, M., additional, Hinton, J. A., additional, Hörbe, M., additional, Hofmann, W., additional, Holch, T. L., additional, Holler, M., additional, Horns, D., additional, Jamrozy, M., additional, Joshi, V., additional, Jung-Richardt, I., additional, Kasai, E., additional, Katarzyński, K., additional, Katz, U., additional, Khélifi, B., additional, Kluźniak, W., additional, Komin, Nu., additional, Kosack, K., additional, Kostunin, D., additional, Kukec Mezek, G., additional, Lang, R. G., additional, Le Stum, S., additional, Lemière, A., additional, Lemoine-Goumard, M., additional, Lenain, J.-P., additional, Leuschner, F., additional, Lohse, T., additional, Luashvili, A., additional, Lypova, I., additional, Mackey, J., additional, Majumdar, J., additional, Malyshev, D., additional, Marandon, V., additional, Marchegiani, P., additional, Marcowith, A., additional, Martí-Devesa, G., additional, Marx, R., additional, Maurin, G., additional, Meyer, M., additional, Mitchell, A., additional, Moderski, R., additional, Mohrmann, L., additional, Montanari, A., additional, Moulin, E., additional, Muller, J., additional, Murach, T., additional, Nakashima, K., additional, de Naurois, M., additional, Nayerhoda, A., additional, Niemiec, J., additional, Ohm, S., additional, Olivera-Nieto, L., additional, de Ona Wilhelmi, E., additional, Ostrowski, M., additional, Panny, S., additional, Panter, M., additional, Parsons, R. D., additional, Peron, G., additional, Prokhorov, D. A., additional, Pühlhofer, G., additional, Punch, M., additional, Quirrenbach, A., additional, Rauth, R., additional, Reichherzer, P., additional, Reimer, A., additional, Reimer, O., additional, Renaud, M., additional, Reville, B., additional, Rieger, F., additional, Rowell, G., additional, Rudak, B., additional, Ruiz-Velasco, E., additional, Sahakian, V., additional, Salzmann, H., additional, Sanchez, D. A., additional, Santangelo, A., additional, Sasaki, M., additional, Schüssler, F., additional, Schutte, H. M., additional, Schwanke, U., additional, Shapopi, J. N. S., additional, Specovius, A., additional, Spencer, S., additional, Stawarz, Ł., additional, Steenkamp, R., additional, Steinmassl, S., additional, Steppa, C., additional, Sushch, I., additional, Suzuki, H., additional, Takahashi, T., additional, Tanaka, T., additional, Terrier, R., additional, Thorpe-Morgan, C., additional, Tsirou, M., additional, Tsuji, N., additional, Tuffs, R., additional, Unbehaun, T., additional, van Eldik, C., additional, van Soelen, B., additional, Vecchi, M., additional, Veh, J., additional, Venter, C., additional, Vink, J., additional, Wagner, S. J., additional, White, R., additional, Wierzcholska, A., additional, Wong, Y. Wun, additional, Zacharias, M., additional, Zargaryan, D., additional, Zdziarski, A. A., additional, Zhu, S. J., additional, Zouari, S., additional, Żywucka, N., additional, Blackwell, R., additional, Braiding, C., additional, Burton, M., additional, Cubuk, K., additional, Filipović, M., additional, Tothill, N., additional, and Wong, G., additional
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- 2022
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5. Refined physical parameters for Chariklo’s body and rings from stellar occultations observed between 2013 and 2020
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Morgado, B. E., primary, Sicardy, B., additional, Braga-Ribas, F., additional, Desmars, J., additional, Gomes-Júnior, A. R., additional, Bérard, D., additional, Leiva, R., additional, Ortiz, J. L., additional, Vieira-Martins, R., additional, Benedetti-Rossi, G., additional, Santos-Sanz, P., additional, Camargo, J. I. B., additional, Duffard, R., additional, Rommel, F. L., additional, Assafin, M., additional, Boufleur, R. C., additional, Colas, F., additional, Kretlow, M., additional, Beisker, W., additional, Sfair, R., additional, Snodgrass, C., additional, Morales, N., additional, Fernández-Valenzuela, E., additional, Amaral, L. S., additional, Amarante, A., additional, Artola, R. A., additional, Backes, M., additional, Bath, K.-L., additional, Bouley, S., additional, Buie, M. W., additional, Cacella, P., additional, Colazo, C. A., additional, Colque, J. P., additional, Dauvergne, J.-L., additional, Dominik, M., additional, Emilio, M., additional, Erickson, C., additional, Evans, R., additional, Fabrega-Polleri, J., additional, Garcia-Lambas, D., additional, Giacchini, B. L., additional, Hanna, W., additional, Herald, D., additional, Hesler, G., additional, Hinse, T. C., additional, Jacques, C., additional, Jehin, E., additional, Jørgensen, U. G., additional, Kerr, S., additional, Kouprianov, V., additional, Levine, S. E., additional, Linder, T., additional, Maley, P. D., additional, Machado, D. I., additional, Maquet, L., additional, Maury, A., additional, Melia, R., additional, Meza, E., additional, Mondon, B., additional, Moura, T., additional, Newman, J., additional, Payet, T., additional, Pereira, C. L., additional, Pollock, J., additional, Poltronieri, R. C., additional, Quispe-Huaynasi, F., additional, Reichart, D., additional, de Santana, T., additional, Schneiter, E. M., additional, Sieyra, M. V., additional, Skottfelt, J., additional, Soulier, J. F., additional, Starck, M., additional, Thierry, P., additional, Torres, P. J., additional, Trabuco, L. L., additional, Unda-Sanzana, E., additional, Yamashita, T. A. R., additional, Winter, O. C., additional, Zapata, A., additional, and Zuluaga, C. A., additional
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- 2021
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6. Optical spectroscopy of blazars for the Cherenkov Telescope Array
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Goldoni, P., primary, Pita, S., additional, Boisson, C., additional, Max-Moerbeck, W., additional, Kasai, E., additional, Williams, D. A., additional, D’Ammando, F., additional, Navarro-Aranguiz, V., additional, Backes, M., additional, Barres de Almeida, U., additional, Becerra-Gonzalez, J., additional, Cotter, G., additional, Hervet, O., additional, Lenain, J.-P., additional, Lindfors, E., additional, Sol, H., additional, and Wagner, S., additional
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- 2021
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7. H.E.S.S. and MAGIC observations of a sudden cessation of a very-high-energy γ-ray flare in PKS 1510−089 in May 2016
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Abdalla, H. (H.), Adam, R. (R.), Aharonian, F. (F.), Benkhali, F. A. (F. Ait), Anguner, E. O. (E. O.), Arcaro, C. (C.), Armand, C. (C.), Armstrong, T. (T.), Ashkar, H. (H.), Backes, M. (M.), Baghmanyan, V. (V), Martins, V. B. (V. Barbosa), Barnacka, A. (A.), Barnard, M. (M.), Becherini, Y. (Y.), Berge, D. (D.), Bernlohr, K. (K.), Bi, B. (B.), Bottcher, M. (M.), Boisson, C. (C.), Bolmont, J. (J.), Bonnefoy, S. (S.), de Lavergne, M. d. (M. de Bony), Bregeon, J. (J.), Breuhaus, M. (M.), Brun, F. (F.), Brun, P. (P.), Bryan, M. (M.), Buchele, M. (M.), Bulik, T. (T.), Bylund, T. (T.), Caroff, S. (S.), Carosi, A. (A.), Casanova, S. (S.), Chand, T. (T.), Chandra, S. (S.), Chen, A. (A.), Cotter, G. (G.), Mbarubucyeye, J. D. (J. Damascene), Davids, I. D. (I. D.), Davies, J. (J.), Deil, C. (C.), Devin, J. (J.), DeWilt, P. (P.), Dirson, L. (L.), Djannati-Atai, A. (A.), Dmytriiev, A. (A.), Donath, A. (A.), Doroshenko, V. (V), Dyks, J. (J.), Egberts, K. (K.), Eichhorn, F. (F.), Einecke, S. (S.), Emery, G. (G.), Ernenwein, J.-P. (J-P), Feijen, K. (K.), Fegan, S. (S.), Fiasson, A. (A.), de Clairfontaine, G. F. (G. Fichet), Filipovic, M. (M.), Fontaine, G. (G.), Funk, S. (S.), Fuling, M. (M.), Gabici, S. (S.), Gallant, Y. A. (Y. A.), Giavitto, G. (G.), Giunti, L. (L.), Glawion, D. (D.), Glicenstein, J. F. (J. F.), Gottschall, D. (D.), Grondin, M.-H. (M-H), Hahn, J. (J.), Haupt, M. (M.), Hermann, G. (G.), Hinton, J. A. (J. A.), Hofmann, W. (W.), Hoischen, C. (C.), Holch, T. L. (T. L.), Holler, M. (M.), Horbe, M. (M.), Horns, D. (D.), Huber, D. (D.), Jamrozy, M. (M.), Jankowsky, D. (D.), Jankowsky, F. (F.), Jardin-Blicq, A. (A.), Joshi, V. (V), Jung-Richardt, I. (I), Kastendieck, M. A. (M. A.), Katarzynski, K. (K.), Katz, U. (U.), Khangulyan, D. (D.), Khelifi, B. (B.), Klepser, S. (S.), Kluzniak, W. (W.), Komin, N. (Nu), Konno, R. (R.), Kosack, K. (K.), Kostunin, D. (D.), Kreter, M. (M.), Lamanna, G. (G.), Lemiere, A. (A.), Lemoine-Goumard, M. (M.), Lenain, J.-P. (J-P), Levy, C. (C.), Lohse, T. (T.), Lypova, I. (I), Mackey, J. (J.), Majumdar, J. (J.), Malyshev, D. (D.), Marandon, V. (V), Marchegiani, P. (P.), Marcowith, A. (A.), Mares, A. (A.), Marti-Devesa, G. (G.), Marx, R. (R.), Maurin, G. (G.), Meintjes, P. J. (P. J.), Meyer, M. (M.), Mitchell, A. M. (A. M. W.), Moderski, R. (R.), Mohamed, M. (M.), Mohrmann, L. (L.), Montanari, A. (A.), Moore, C. (C.), Morris, P. (P.), Moulin, E. (E.), Muller, J. (J.), Murach, T. (T.), Nakashima, K. (K.), Nayerhoda, A. (A.), de Naurois, M. (M.), Ndiyavala, H. (H.), Niederwanger, F. (F.), Niemiec, D. (D.), Oakes, L. (L.), O'Brien, P. (P.), Odaka, H. (H.), Ohm, S. (S.), Olivera-Nieto, L. (L.), Wilhelmi, E. d. (E. de Ona), Ostrowski, M. (M.), Panter, M. (M.), Panny, S. (S.), Parsons, R. D. (R. D.), Peron, G. (G.), Peyaud, B. (B.), Piel, Q. (Q.), Pita, S. (S.), Poireau, V. (V), Noel, A. P. (A. Priyana), Prokhorov, D. A. (D. A.), Prokoph, H. (H.), Puhlhofer, G. (G.), Punch, M. (M.), Quirrenbach, A. (A.), Raab, S. (S.), Rauth, R. (R.), Reichherzer, P. (P.), Reimer, A. (A.), Reimer, O. (O.), Remy, Q. (Q.), Renaud, M. (M.), Rieger, F. (F.), Rinchiuso, L. (L.), Romoli, C. (C.), Rowell, G. (G.), Rudak, B. (B.), Ruiz-Velasco, E. (E.), Sahakian, V. (V), Sailer, S. (S.), Sanchez, D. A. (D. A.), Santangelo, A. (A.), Sasaki, M. (M.), Scalici, M. (M.), Schussler, F. (F.), Schutte, H. M. (H. M.), Schwanke, U. (U.), Schwemmer, S. (S.), Seglar-Arroyo, M. (M.), Senniappan, M. (M.), Seyffert, A. S. (A. S.), Shafi, N. (N.), Shiningayamwe, K. (K.), Simoni, R. (R.), Sinha, A. (A.), Sol, H. (H.), Specovius, A. (A.), Spencer, S. (S.), Sun, L. (L.), Steenkamp, R. (R.), Stegmann, C. (C.), Steinmassl, S. (S.), Steppa, C. (C.), Takahashi, T. (T.), Tavernier, T. (T.), Taylor, A. M. (A. M.), Terrier, R. (R.), Tiziani, D. (D.), Tluczykont, M. (M.), Tomankova, L. (L.), Trichard, C. (C.), Tsirou, M. (M.), Tuffs, R. (R.), Uchiyama, Y. (Y.), van der Walt, D. J. (D. J.), van Eldik, C. (C.), van Rensburg, C. (C.), van Soelen, B. (B.), Vasileiadis, G. (G.), Veh, J. (J.), Venter, C. (C.), Vincent, P. (P.), Vink, J. (J.), Volk, H. J. (H. J.), Vuillaume, T. (T.), Wadiasingh, Z. (Z.), Wagner, S. J. (S. J.), Watson, J. (J.), Werner, F. (F.), White, R. (R.), Wierzcholska, A. (A.), Wong, Y. W. (Yu W.), Yusafzai, A. (A.), Zacharias, M. (M.), Zanin, R. (R.), Zargaryan, D. (D.), Zdziarski, A. A. (A. A.), Zech, A. (A.), Zhu, S. J. (S. J.), Zorn, J. (J.), Zouari, S. (S.), Acciari, V. A. (V. A.), Ansoldi, S. (S.), Antonelli, L. A. (L. A.), Engels, A. A. (A. Arbet), Asano, K. (K.), Baack, D. (D.), Babic, A. (A.), Baquero, A. (A.), de Almeida, U. B. (U. Barres), Barrio, J. A. (J. A.), Gonzalez, J. B. (J. Becerra), Bednarek, W. (W.), Bellizzi, L. (L.), Bernardini, E. (E.), Berti, A. (A.), Besenrieder, J. (J.), Bhattacharyya, W. (W.), Bigongiari, C. (C.), Biland, A. (A.), Blanch, O. (O.), Bonnoli, G. (G.), Busetto, G. (G.), Carosi, R. (R.), Ceribella, G. (G.), Cerruti, M. (M.), Chai, Y. (Y.), Chilingarian, A. (A.), Cikota, S. (S.), Colak, S. M. (S. M.), Colin, U. (U.), Colombo, E. (E.), Contreras, J. L. (J. L.), Cortina, J. (J.), Covino, S. (S.), D'Amico, G. (G.), D'Elia, V. (V), Da Vela, P. (P.), Dazzi, F. (F.), De Angelis, A. (A.), De Lotto, B. (B.), Delfino, M. (M.), Delgado, J. (J.), Depaoli, D. (D.), Di Pierro, F. (F.), Di Venere, L. (L.), Espineira, E. D. (E. Do Souto), Prester, D. D. (D. Dominis), Donini, A. (A.), Dorner, D. (D.), Doro, M. (M.), Elsaesser, D. (D.), Ramazani, V. F. (V. Fallah), Fattorini, A. (A.), Ferrara, G. (G.), Foffano, L. (L.), Fonseca, M. V. (M., V), Font, L. (L.), Fruck, C. (C.), Fukami, S. (S.), Lopez, R. J. (R. J. Garcia), Garczarczyk, M. (M.), Gasparyan, S. (S.), Gaug, M. (M.), Giglietto, N. (N.), Giordano, F. (F.), Gliwny, P. (P.), Godinovic, N. (N.), Green, D. (D.), Hadasch, D. (D.), Hahn, A. (A.), Heckmann, L. (L.), Herrera, J. (J.), Hoang, J. (J.), Hrupec, D. (D.), Hutten, M. (M.), Inada, T. (T.), Inoue, S. (S.), Ishio, K. (K.), Iwamura, Y. (Y.), Jouvin, L. (L.), Kajiwara, Y. (Y.), Karjalainen, M. (M.), Kerszberg, D. (D.), Kobayashi, Y. (Y.), Kubo, H. (H.), Kushida, J. (J.), Lamastra, A. (A.), Lelas, D. (D.), Leone, F. (F.), Lindfors, E. (E.), Lombardi, S. (S.), Longo, F. (F.), Lopez, M. (M.), Lopez-Coto, R. (R.), Lopez-Oramas, A. (A.), Loporchio, S. (S.), Fraga, B. M. (B. Machado de Oliveira), Maggio, C. (C.), Majumdar, P. (P.), Makariev, M. (M.), Mallamaci, M. (M.), Maneva, G. (G.), Manganaro, M. (M.), Mannheim, K. (K.), Maraschi, L. (L.), Mariotti, M. (M.), Martinez, M. (M.), Mazin, D. (D.), Mender, S. (S.), Micanovi, S. (S.), Miceli, D. (D.), Miener, T. (T.), Minev, M. (M.), Miranda, J. M. (J. M.), Mirzoyan, R. (R.), Molina, E. (E.), Moralejo, A. (A.), Morcuende, D. (D.), Moreno, V. (V), Moretti, E. (E.), Munar-Adrover, P. (P.), Neustroev, V. (V), Nigro, C. (C.), Nilsson, K. (K.), Ninci, D. (D.), Nishijima, K. (K.), Noda, K. (K.), Nozaki, S. (S.), Ohtani, Y. (Y.), Oka, T. (T.), Otero-Santos, J. (J.), Palatiello, M. (M.), Paneque, D. (D.), Paoletti, R. (R.), Paredes, J. M. (J. M.), Pavletic, L. (L.), Penil, P. (P.), Perennes, C. (C.), Persic, M. (M.), Moroni, P. G. (P. G. Prada), Prandini, E. (E.), Priyadarshi, C. (C.), Puljak, I. (I), Rhode, W. (W.), Ribo, M. (M.), Rico, J. (J.), Righi, C. (C.), Rugliancich, A. (A.), Saha, L. (L.), Sahakyan, N. (N.), Saito, T. (T.), Sakurai, S. (S.), Satalecka, K. (K.), Schleicher, B. (B.), Schmidt, K. (K.), Schweizer, T. (T.), Sitarek, J. (J.), Snidaric, I. (I), Sobczynska, D. (D.), Spolon, A. (A.), Stamerra, A. (A.), Strom, D. (D.), Strzys, M. (M.), Suda, Y. (Y.), Suric, T. (T.), Takahashi, M. (M.), Tavecchio, F. (F.), Temnikov, P. (P.), Terzic, T. (T.), Teshima, M. (M.), Torres-Alba, N. (N.), Tosti, L. (L.), Truzzi, S. (S.), van Scherpenberg, J. (J.), Vanzo, G. (G.), Acosta, M. V. (M. Vazquez), Ventura, S. (S.), Verguilov, V. (V.), Vigorito, C. F. (C. F.), Vitale, V. (V.), Vovk, I. (I), Will, M. (M.), Zaric, D. (D.), Jorstad, S. G. (S. G.), Marscher, A. P. (A. P.), Boccardi, B. (B.), Casadio, C. (C.), Hodgson, J. (J.), Kim, J.-Y. (J-Y), Krichbaum, T. P. (T. P.), Lahteenmaki, A. (A.), Tornikoski, M. (M.), Traianou, E. (E.), Weaver, Z. R. (Z. R.), Abdalla, H. (H.), Adam, R. (R.), Aharonian, F. (F.), Benkhali, F. A. (F. Ait), Anguner, E. O. (E. O.), Arcaro, C. (C.), Armand, C. (C.), Armstrong, T. (T.), Ashkar, H. (H.), Backes, M. (M.), Baghmanyan, V. (V), Martins, V. B. (V. Barbosa), Barnacka, A. (A.), Barnard, M. (M.), Becherini, Y. (Y.), Berge, D. (D.), Bernlohr, K. (K.), Bi, B. (B.), Bottcher, M. (M.), Boisson, C. (C.), Bolmont, J. (J.), Bonnefoy, S. (S.), de Lavergne, M. d. (M. de Bony), Bregeon, J. (J.), Breuhaus, M. (M.), Brun, F. (F.), Brun, P. (P.), Bryan, M. (M.), Buchele, M. (M.), Bulik, T. (T.), Bylund, T. (T.), Caroff, S. (S.), Carosi, A. (A.), Casanova, S. (S.), Chand, T. (T.), Chandra, S. (S.), Chen, A. (A.), Cotter, G. (G.), Mbarubucyeye, J. D. (J. Damascene), Davids, I. D. (I. D.), Davies, J. (J.), Deil, C. (C.), Devin, J. (J.), DeWilt, P. (P.), Dirson, L. (L.), Djannati-Atai, A. (A.), Dmytriiev, A. (A.), Donath, A. (A.), Doroshenko, V. (V), Dyks, J. (J.), Egberts, K. (K.), Eichhorn, F. (F.), Einecke, S. (S.), Emery, G. (G.), Ernenwein, J.-P. (J-P), Feijen, K. (K.), Fegan, S. (S.), Fiasson, A. (A.), de Clairfontaine, G. F. (G. Fichet), Filipovic, M. (M.), Fontaine, G. (G.), Funk, S. (S.), Fuling, M. (M.), Gabici, S. (S.), Gallant, Y. A. (Y. A.), Giavitto, G. (G.), Giunti, L. (L.), Glawion, D. (D.), Glicenstein, J. F. (J. F.), Gottschall, D. (D.), Grondin, M.-H. (M-H), Hahn, J. (J.), Haupt, M. (M.), Hermann, G. (G.), Hinton, J. A. (J. A.), Hofmann, W. (W.), Hoischen, C. (C.), Holch, T. L. (T. L.), Holler, M. (M.), Horbe, M. (M.), Horns, D. (D.), Huber, D. (D.), Jamrozy, M. (M.), Jankowsky, D. (D.), Jankowsky, F. (F.), Jardin-Blicq, A. (A.), Joshi, V. (V), Jung-Richardt, I. (I), Kastendieck, M. A. (M. A.), Katarzynski, K. (K.), Katz, U. (U.), Khangulyan, D. (D.), Khelifi, B. (B.), Klepser, S. (S.), Kluzniak, W. (W.), Komin, N. (Nu), Konno, R. (R.), Kosack, K. (K.), Kostunin, D. (D.), Kreter, M. (M.), Lamanna, G. (G.), Lemiere, A. (A.), Lemoine-Goumard, M. (M.), Lenain, J.-P. (J-P), Levy, C. (C.), Lohse, T. (T.), Lypova, I. (I), Mackey, J. (J.), Majumdar, J. (J.), Malyshev, D. (D.), Marandon, V. (V), Marchegiani, P. (P.), Marcowith, A. (A.), Mares, A. (A.), Marti-Devesa, G. (G.), Marx, R. (R.), Maurin, G. (G.), Meintjes, P. J. (P. J.), Meyer, M. (M.), Mitchell, A. M. (A. M. W.), Moderski, R. (R.), Mohamed, M. (M.), Mohrmann, L. (L.), Montanari, A. (A.), Moore, C. (C.), Morris, P. (P.), Moulin, E. (E.), Muller, J. (J.), Murach, T. (T.), Nakashima, K. (K.), Nayerhoda, A. (A.), de Naurois, M. (M.), Ndiyavala, H. (H.), Niederwanger, F. (F.), Niemiec, D. (D.), Oakes, L. (L.), O'Brien, P. (P.), Odaka, H. (H.), Ohm, S. (S.), Olivera-Nieto, L. (L.), Wilhelmi, E. d. (E. de Ona), Ostrowski, M. (M.), Panter, M. (M.), Panny, S. (S.), Parsons, R. D. (R. D.), Peron, G. (G.), Peyaud, B. (B.), Piel, Q. (Q.), Pita, S. (S.), Poireau, V. (V), Noel, A. P. (A. Priyana), Prokhorov, D. A. (D. A.), Prokoph, H. (H.), Puhlhofer, G. (G.), Punch, M. (M.), Quirrenbach, A. (A.), Raab, S. (S.), Rauth, R. (R.), Reichherzer, P. (P.), Reimer, A. (A.), Reimer, O. (O.), Remy, Q. (Q.), Renaud, M. (M.), Rieger, F. (F.), Rinchiuso, L. (L.), Romoli, C. (C.), Rowell, G. (G.), Rudak, B. (B.), Ruiz-Velasco, E. (E.), Sahakian, V. (V), Sailer, S. (S.), Sanchez, D. A. (D. A.), Santangelo, A. (A.), Sasaki, M. (M.), Scalici, M. (M.), Schussler, F. (F.), Schutte, H. M. (H. M.), Schwanke, U. (U.), Schwemmer, S. (S.), Seglar-Arroyo, M. (M.), Senniappan, M. (M.), Seyffert, A. S. (A. S.), Shafi, N. (N.), Shiningayamwe, K. (K.), Simoni, R. (R.), Sinha, A. (A.), Sol, H. (H.), Specovius, A. (A.), Spencer, S. (S.), Sun, L. (L.), Steenkamp, R. (R.), Stegmann, C. (C.), Steinmassl, S. (S.), Steppa, C. (C.), Takahashi, T. (T.), Tavernier, T. (T.), Taylor, A. M. (A. M.), Terrier, R. (R.), Tiziani, D. (D.), Tluczykont, M. (M.), Tomankova, L. (L.), Trichard, C. (C.), Tsirou, M. (M.), Tuffs, R. (R.), Uchiyama, Y. (Y.), van der Walt, D. J. (D. J.), van Eldik, C. (C.), van Rensburg, C. (C.), van Soelen, B. (B.), Vasileiadis, G. (G.), Veh, J. (J.), Venter, C. (C.), Vincent, P. (P.), Vink, J. (J.), Volk, H. J. (H. J.), Vuillaume, T. (T.), Wadiasingh, Z. (Z.), Wagner, S. J. (S. J.), Watson, J. (J.), Werner, F. (F.), White, R. (R.), Wierzcholska, A. (A.), Wong, Y. W. (Yu W.), Yusafzai, A. (A.), Zacharias, M. (M.), Zanin, R. (R.), Zargaryan, D. (D.), Zdziarski, A. A. (A. A.), Zech, A. (A.), Zhu, S. J. (S. J.), Zorn, J. (J.), Zouari, S. (S.), Acciari, V. A. (V. A.), Ansoldi, S. (S.), Antonelli, L. A. (L. A.), Engels, A. A. (A. Arbet), Asano, K. (K.), Baack, D. (D.), Babic, A. (A.), Baquero, A. (A.), de Almeida, U. B. (U. Barres), Barrio, J. A. (J. A.), Gonzalez, J. B. (J. Becerra), Bednarek, W. (W.), Bellizzi, L. (L.), Bernardini, E. (E.), Berti, A. (A.), Besenrieder, J. (J.), Bhattacharyya, W. (W.), Bigongiari, C. (C.), Biland, A. (A.), Blanch, O. (O.), Bonnoli, G. (G.), Busetto, G. (G.), Carosi, R. (R.), Ceribella, G. (G.), Cerruti, M. (M.), Chai, Y. (Y.), Chilingarian, A. (A.), Cikota, S. (S.), Colak, S. M. (S. M.), Colin, U. (U.), Colombo, E. (E.), Contreras, J. L. (J. L.), Cortina, J. (J.), Covino, S. (S.), D'Amico, G. (G.), D'Elia, V. (V), Da Vela, P. (P.), Dazzi, F. (F.), De Angelis, A. (A.), De Lotto, B. (B.), Delfino, M. (M.), Delgado, J. (J.), Depaoli, D. (D.), Di Pierro, F. (F.), Di Venere, L. (L.), Espineira, E. D. (E. Do Souto), Prester, D. D. (D. Dominis), Donini, A. (A.), Dorner, D. (D.), Doro, M. (M.), Elsaesser, D. (D.), Ramazani, V. F. (V. Fallah), Fattorini, A. (A.), Ferrara, G. (G.), Foffano, L. (L.), Fonseca, M. V. (M., V), Font, L. (L.), Fruck, C. (C.), Fukami, S. (S.), Lopez, R. J. (R. J. Garcia), Garczarczyk, M. (M.), Gasparyan, S. (S.), Gaug, M. (M.), Giglietto, N. (N.), Giordano, F. (F.), Gliwny, P. (P.), Godinovic, N. (N.), Green, D. (D.), Hadasch, D. (D.), Hahn, A. (A.), Heckmann, L. (L.), Herrera, J. (J.), Hoang, J. (J.), Hrupec, D. (D.), Hutten, M. (M.), Inada, T. (T.), Inoue, S. (S.), Ishio, K. (K.), Iwamura, Y. (Y.), Jouvin, L. (L.), Kajiwara, Y. (Y.), Karjalainen, M. (M.), Kerszberg, D. (D.), Kobayashi, Y. (Y.), Kubo, H. (H.), Kushida, J. (J.), Lamastra, A. (A.), Lelas, D. (D.), Leone, F. (F.), Lindfors, E. (E.), Lombardi, S. (S.), Longo, F. (F.), Lopez, M. (M.), Lopez-Coto, R. (R.), Lopez-Oramas, A. (A.), Loporchio, S. (S.), Fraga, B. M. (B. Machado de Oliveira), Maggio, C. (C.), Majumdar, P. (P.), Makariev, M. (M.), Mallamaci, M. (M.), Maneva, G. (G.), Manganaro, M. (M.), Mannheim, K. (K.), Maraschi, L. (L.), Mariotti, M. (M.), Martinez, M. (M.), Mazin, D. (D.), Mender, S. (S.), Micanovi, S. (S.), Miceli, D. (D.), Miener, T. (T.), Minev, M. (M.), Miranda, J. M. (J. M.), Mirzoyan, R. (R.), Molina, E. (E.), Moralejo, A. (A.), Morcuende, D. (D.), Moreno, V. (V), Moretti, E. (E.), Munar-Adrover, P. (P.), Neustroev, V. (V), Nigro, C. (C.), Nilsson, K. (K.), Ninci, D. (D.), Nishijima, K. (K.), Noda, K. (K.), Nozaki, S. (S.), Ohtani, Y. (Y.), Oka, T. (T.), Otero-Santos, J. (J.), Palatiello, M. (M.), Paneque, D. (D.), Paoletti, R. (R.), Paredes, J. M. (J. M.), Pavletic, L. (L.), Penil, P. (P.), Perennes, C. (C.), Persic, M. (M.), Moroni, P. G. (P. G. Prada), Prandini, E. (E.), Priyadarshi, C. (C.), Puljak, I. (I), Rhode, W. (W.), Ribo, M. (M.), Rico, J. (J.), Righi, C. (C.), Rugliancich, A. (A.), Saha, L. (L.), Sahakyan, N. (N.), Saito, T. (T.), Sakurai, S. (S.), Satalecka, K. (K.), Schleicher, B. (B.), Schmidt, K. (K.), Schweizer, T. (T.), Sitarek, J. (J.), Snidaric, I. (I), Sobczynska, D. (D.), Spolon, A. (A.), Stamerra, A. (A.), Strom, D. (D.), Strzys, M. (M.), Suda, Y. (Y.), Suric, T. (T.), Takahashi, M. (M.), Tavecchio, F. (F.), Temnikov, P. (P.), Terzic, T. (T.), Teshima, M. (M.), Torres-Alba, N. (N.), Tosti, L. (L.), Truzzi, S. (S.), van Scherpenberg, J. (J.), Vanzo, G. (G.), Acosta, M. V. (M. Vazquez), Ventura, S. (S.), Verguilov, V. (V.), Vigorito, C. F. (C. F.), Vitale, V. (V.), Vovk, I. (I), Will, M. (M.), Zaric, D. (D.), Jorstad, S. G. (S. G.), Marscher, A. P. (A. P.), Boccardi, B. (B.), Casadio, C. (C.), Hodgson, J. (J.), Kim, J.-Y. (J-Y), Krichbaum, T. P. (T. P.), Lahteenmaki, A. (A.), Tornikoski, M. (M.), Traianou, E. (E.), and Weaver, Z. R. (Z. R.)
- Abstract
The flat spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ) PKS 1510−089 is known for its complex multiwavelength behaviour and it is one of only a few FSRQs detected in very-high-energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) γ rays. The VHE γ-ray observations with H.E.S.S. and MAGIC in late May and early June 2016 resulted in the detection of an unprecedented flare, which revealed, for the first time, VHE γ-ray intranight variability for this source. While a common variability timescale of 1.5 h has been found, there is a significant deviation near the end of the flare, with a timescale of ∼20 min marking the cessation of the event. The peak flux is nearly two orders of magnitude above the low-level emission. For the first time, a curvature was detected in the VHE γ-ray spectrum of PKS 1510–089, which can be fully explained by the absorption on the part of the extragalactic background light. Optical R-band observations with ATOM revealed a counterpart of the γ-ray flare, even though the detailed flux evolution differs from the VHE γ-ray light curve. Interestingly, a steep flux decrease was observed at the same time as the cessation of the VHE γ-ray flare. In the high-energy (HE, E > 100 MeV) γ-ray band, only a moderate flux increase was observed with Fermi-LAT, while the HE γ-ray spectrum significantly hardens up to a photon index of 1.6. A search for broad-line region (BLR) absorption features in the γ-ray spectrum indicates that the emission region is located outside of the BLR. Radio very-long-baseline interferometry observations reveal a fast-moving knot interacting with a standing jet feature around the time of the flare. As the standing feature is located ∼50 pc from the black hole, the emission region of the flare may have been located at a significant distance from the black hole. If this is indeed a true correlation, the VHE γ rays must have been produced far down in the jet, where turbulent plasma crosses a standing shock.
- Published
- 2021
8. H.E.S.S. detection of very high-energy γ-ray emission from the quasar PKS 0736+017
- Author
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26598973 - Abdalla, Hassan, 30588766 - Arcaro, Cornelia, 28644743 - Backes, Michael, 20574266 - Barnard, Monica, 24420530 - Böttcher, Markus, 30366755 - Chand, Tej B., 31125417 - Chandra, Sunil, 26403366 - Ndiyavala, Hambeleleni, 22799133 - Schutte, Hester M., 20126999 - Seyffert, Albertus Stefanus, 10060499 - Van der Walt, Diederick Johannes, 12006653 - Venter, Christo, 26594080 - Wadiasingh, Zorawar, 29092086 - Zacharias, Michael, 34208968 - Zywucka-Hejzner, Natalia, 21106266 - Van Rensburg, Carlo, Abdalla, H., Arcaro, C., Backes, M., Barnard, M., Böttcher, M., Chand, T., Chandra, S., Ndiyavala, H., Schutte, H., Seyffert, A.S., Van der Walt, D.J., Van Rensburg, C., Venter, C., Wadiazingh, Z., Zacharias, M., Zywucka, N., H.E.S.S. Collaboration, 26598973 - Abdalla, Hassan, 30588766 - Arcaro, Cornelia, 28644743 - Backes, Michael, 20574266 - Barnard, Monica, 24420530 - Böttcher, Markus, 30366755 - Chand, Tej B., 31125417 - Chandra, Sunil, 26403366 - Ndiyavala, Hambeleleni, 22799133 - Schutte, Hester M., 20126999 - Seyffert, Albertus Stefanus, 10060499 - Van der Walt, Diederick Johannes, 12006653 - Venter, Christo, 26594080 - Wadiasingh, Zorawar, 29092086 - Zacharias, Michael, 34208968 - Zywucka-Hejzner, Natalia, 21106266 - Van Rensburg, Carlo, Abdalla, H., Arcaro, C., Backes, M., Barnard, M., Böttcher, M., Chand, T., Chandra, S., Ndiyavala, H., Schutte, H., Seyffert, A.S., Van der Walt, D.J., Van Rensburg, C., Venter, C., Wadiazingh, Z., Zacharias, M., Zywucka, N., and H.E.S.S. Collaboration
- Abstract
Context. Flat-spectrum radio-quasars (FSRQs) are rarely detected at very high energies (E ≥ 100 GeV) due to their low-frequency-peaked spectral energy distributions. At present, only six FSRQs are known to emit very high-energy (VHE) photons, representing only 7% of the VHE extragalactic catalog, which is largely dominated by high-frequency-peaked BL Lacertae objects. Aims. Following the detection of MeV–GeV γ-ray flaring activity from the FSRQ PKS 0736+017 (z = 0.189) with Fermi-LAT, the H.E.S.S. array of Cherenkov telescopes triggered target-of-opportunity (ToO) observations on February 18, 2015, with the goal of studying the γ-ray emission in the VHE band. Methods. H.E.S.S. ToO observations were carried out during the nights of February 18, 19, 21, and 24, 2015. Together with Fermi-LAT, the multi-wavelength coverage of the flare includes Swift observations in soft X-ray and optical-UV bands, and optical monitoring (photometry and spectro-polarimetry) by the Steward Observatory, and the ATOM, the KAIT, and the ASAS-SN telescopes. Results. VHE emission from PKS 0736+017 was detected with H.E.S.S. only during the night of February 19, 2015. Fermi-LAT data indicate the presence of a γ-ray flare, peaking at the time of the H.E.S.S. detection, with a flux doubling timescale of around six hours. The γ-ray flare was accompanied by at least a 1 mag brightening of the non-thermal optical continuum. No simultaneous observations at longer wavelengths are available for the night of the H.E.S.S. detection. The γ-ray observations with H.E.S.S. and Fermi-LAT are used to put constraints on the location of the γ-ray emitting region during the flare: it is constrained to be just outside the radius of the broad-line region rBLR with a bulk Lorentz factor Γ ' 20, or at the level of the radius of the dusty torus rtorus with Γ ' 60. Conclusions. PKS 0736+017 is the seventh FSRQ known to emit VHE photons, and at z = 0.189 is the nearest so far. The location of the γ-ray emitting region
- Published
- 2020
9. Simultaneous observations of the blazar PKS 2155-304 from ultra-violet to TeV energies
- Author
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26598973 - Abdalla, Hassan, 30588766 - Arcaro, Cornelia, 28644743 - Backes, Michael, 20574266 - Barnard, Monica, 24420530 - Böttcher, Markus, 30366755 - Chand, Tej B., 31125417 - Chandra, Sunil, 33379009 - Kreter, Michael, 26403366 - Ndiyavala, Hambeleleni, 22799133 - Schutte, Hester M., 20126999 - Seyffert, Albertus Stefanus, 10060499 - Van der Walt, Diederick Johannes, 21106266 - Van Rensburg, Carlo, 12006653 - Venter, Christo, 26594080 - Wadiasingh, Zorawar, 29092086 - Zacharias, Michael, 34208968 - Zywucka-Hejzner, Natalia, Abdalla, H., Arcaro, C., Backes, M., Barnard, M., Böttcher, M., Chand, T., Chandra, S., Kreter, M., Ndiyavala, H., Schutte, H.M., Seyffert, A.S., Van der Walt, D.J., Van Rensburg, C., Venter, C., Wadiasingh, Z., Zacharias, M., Zywucka, N., H.E.S.S. Collaboration, Fermi LAT, 26598973 - Abdalla, Hassan, 30588766 - Arcaro, Cornelia, 28644743 - Backes, Michael, 20574266 - Barnard, Monica, 24420530 - Böttcher, Markus, 30366755 - Chand, Tej B., 31125417 - Chandra, Sunil, 33379009 - Kreter, Michael, 26403366 - Ndiyavala, Hambeleleni, 22799133 - Schutte, Hester M., 20126999 - Seyffert, Albertus Stefanus, 10060499 - Van der Walt, Diederick Johannes, 21106266 - Van Rensburg, Carlo, 12006653 - Venter, Christo, 26594080 - Wadiasingh, Zorawar, 29092086 - Zacharias, Michael, 34208968 - Zywucka-Hejzner, Natalia, Abdalla, H., Arcaro, C., Backes, M., Barnard, M., Böttcher, M., Chand, T., Chandra, S., Kreter, M., Ndiyavala, H., Schutte, H.M., Seyffert, A.S., Van der Walt, D.J., Van Rensburg, C., Venter, C., Wadiasingh, Z., Zacharias, M., Zywucka, N., H.E.S.S. Collaboration, and Fermi LAT
- Abstract
Here we report the results of the first ever contemporaneous multi-wavelength observation campaign on the BL Lac object PKS 2155−304 involving Swift, NuSTAR, Fermi-LAT, and H.E.S.S. The use of these instruments allows us to cover a broad energy range, which is important for disentangling the different radiative mechanisms. The source, observed from June 2013 to October 2013, was found in a low flux state with respect to previous observations but exhibited highly significant flux variability in the X-rays. The high-energy end of the synchrotron spectrum can be traced up to 40 keV without significant contamination by high-energy emission. A one-zone synchrotron self-Compton model was used to reproduce the broadband flux of the source for all the observations presented here but failed for previous observations made in April 2013. A lepto-hadronic solution was then explored to explain these earlier observational results
- Published
- 2020
10. Detection of very-high-energy gamma-ray emission from the colliding wind binary eta Car with HESS
- Author
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Abdalla, H., Adam, R., Aharonian, F., Benkhali, F. Ait, Anguner, E. O., Arakawa, M., Arcaro, C., Armand, C., Armstrong, T., Ashkar, H., Backes, M., Martins, V. Barbosa, Barnard, M., Becherini, Yvonne, Berge, D., Bernloehr, K., Blackwell, R., Bottcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bonnefoy, S., Bregeon, J., Breuhaus, M., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bryan, M., Buchele, M., Bulik, T., Bylund, Tomas, Caroff, S., Carosi, A., Casanova, S., Cerruti, M., Chand, T., Chandra, S., Chen, A., Colafrancesco, S., Cotter, G., Curylo, M., Davids, I. D., Davies, J., Deil, C., Devin, J., dewilt, P., Dirson, L., Djannati-Atai, A., Dmytriiev, A., Donath, A., Doroshenko, V., Dyks, J., Egberts, K., Eichhorn, F., Emery, G., Ernenwein, J. -P, Eschbach, S., Feijen, K., Fegan, S., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Funk, S., Fussling, M., Gabici, S., Gallant, Y. A., Gate, F., Giavitto, G., Giunti, L., Glawion, D., Glicenstein, J. F., Gottschall, D., Grondin, M. -H, Hahn, J., Haupt, M., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hinton, J. A., Hofmann, W., Hoischen, C., Holch, T. L., Holler, M., Horbe, M., Horns, D., Huber, D., Iwasaki, H., Jamrozy, M., Jankowsky, D., Jankowsky, F., Jardin-Blicq, A., Joshi, V., Jung-Richardt, I., Kastendieck, M. A., Nski, K. Katarzy Prime, Katsuragawa, M., Katz, U., Khangulyan, D., Khelifi, B., King, J., Klepser, S., Kluzniak, W., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Kostunin, D., Kreter, M., Lamanna, G., Lemiere, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P, Leser, E., Levy, C., Lohse, T., Lypova, I., Mackey, J., Majumdar, J., Malyshev, D., Marandon, V., Marchegiani, P., Marcowith, A., Mares, A., Marti-Devesa, G., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Meintjes, P. J., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Mohrmann, L., Moore, C., Morris, P., Moulin, E., Muller, J., Murach, T., Nakashima, S., Nakashima, K., de Naurois, M., Ndiyavala, H., Niederwanger, F., Niemiec, J., Oakes, L., O'Brien, P., Odaka, H., Ohm, S., Wilhelmi, E. de Ona, Ostrowski, M., Panter, M., Parsons, R. D., Perennes, C., Petrucci, P. -O, Peyaud, B., Piel, Q., Pita, S., Poireau, V., Noel, A. Priyana, Prokhorov, D. A., Prokoph, H., Puhlhofer, G., Punch, Michael, Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Rauth, R., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Remy, Q., Renaud, M., Rieger, F., Rinchiuso, L., Romoli, C., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Ruiz-Velasco, E., Sahakian, V., Sailer, S., Saito, S., Sanchez, D. A., Santangelo, A., Sasaki, M., Scalici, M., Schlickeiser, R., Schussler, F., Schulz, A., Schutte, H. M., Schwanke, U., Schwemmer, S., Seglar-Arroyo, M., Senniappan, Mohanraj, Seyffert, A. S., Shafi, N., Shiningayamwe, K., Simoni, R., Sinha, A., Sol, H., Specovius, A., Spencer, S., Spir-Jacob, M., Stawarz, L., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Steppa, C., Takahashi, T., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A. M., Terrier, R., Tiziani, D., Tluczykont, M., Tomankova, L., Trichard, C., Tsirou, M., Tsuji, N., Tuffs, R., Uchiyama, Y., van der Walt, D. J., van Eldik, C., van Rensburg, C., van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Veh, J., Venter, C., Vincent, P., Vink, J., Volk, H. J., Vuillaume, T., Wadiasingh, Z., Wagner, S. J., Watson, J., Werner, F., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Yang, R., Yoneda, H., Zacharias, M., Zanin, R., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zorn, J., Zywucka, N., Abdalla, H., Adam, R., Aharonian, F., Benkhali, F. Ait, Anguner, E. O., Arakawa, M., Arcaro, C., Armand, C., Armstrong, T., Ashkar, H., Backes, M., Martins, V. Barbosa, Barnard, M., Becherini, Yvonne, Berge, D., Bernloehr, K., Blackwell, R., Bottcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bonnefoy, S., Bregeon, J., Breuhaus, M., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bryan, M., Buchele, M., Bulik, T., Bylund, Tomas, Caroff, S., Carosi, A., Casanova, S., Cerruti, M., Chand, T., Chandra, S., Chen, A., Colafrancesco, S., Cotter, G., Curylo, M., Davids, I. D., Davies, J., Deil, C., Devin, J., dewilt, P., Dirson, L., Djannati-Atai, A., Dmytriiev, A., Donath, A., Doroshenko, V., Dyks, J., Egberts, K., Eichhorn, F., Emery, G., Ernenwein, J. -P, Eschbach, S., Feijen, K., Fegan, S., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Funk, S., Fussling, M., Gabici, S., Gallant, Y. A., Gate, F., Giavitto, G., Giunti, L., Glawion, D., Glicenstein, J. F., Gottschall, D., Grondin, M. -H, Hahn, J., Haupt, M., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hinton, J. A., Hofmann, W., Hoischen, C., Holch, T. L., Holler, M., Horbe, M., Horns, D., Huber, D., Iwasaki, H., Jamrozy, M., Jankowsky, D., Jankowsky, F., Jardin-Blicq, A., Joshi, V., Jung-Richardt, I., Kastendieck, M. A., Nski, K. Katarzy Prime, Katsuragawa, M., Katz, U., Khangulyan, D., Khelifi, B., King, J., Klepser, S., Kluzniak, W., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Kostunin, D., Kreter, M., Lamanna, G., Lemiere, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P, Leser, E., Levy, C., Lohse, T., Lypova, I., Mackey, J., Majumdar, J., Malyshev, D., Marandon, V., Marchegiani, P., Marcowith, A., Mares, A., Marti-Devesa, G., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Meintjes, P. J., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Mohrmann, L., Moore, C., Morris, P., Moulin, E., Muller, J., Murach, T., Nakashima, S., Nakashima, K., de Naurois, M., Ndiyavala, H., Niederwanger, F., Niemiec, J., Oakes, L., O'Brien, P., Odaka, H., Ohm, S., Wilhelmi, E. de Ona, Ostrowski, M., Panter, M., Parsons, R. D., Perennes, C., Petrucci, P. -O, Peyaud, B., Piel, Q., Pita, S., Poireau, V., Noel, A. Priyana, Prokhorov, D. A., Prokoph, H., Puhlhofer, G., Punch, Michael, Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Rauth, R., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Remy, Q., Renaud, M., Rieger, F., Rinchiuso, L., Romoli, C., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Ruiz-Velasco, E., Sahakian, V., Sailer, S., Saito, S., Sanchez, D. A., Santangelo, A., Sasaki, M., Scalici, M., Schlickeiser, R., Schussler, F., Schulz, A., Schutte, H. M., Schwanke, U., Schwemmer, S., Seglar-Arroyo, M., Senniappan, Mohanraj, Seyffert, A. S., Shafi, N., Shiningayamwe, K., Simoni, R., Sinha, A., Sol, H., Specovius, A., Spencer, S., Spir-Jacob, M., Stawarz, L., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Steppa, C., Takahashi, T., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A. M., Terrier, R., Tiziani, D., Tluczykont, M., Tomankova, L., Trichard, C., Tsirou, M., Tsuji, N., Tuffs, R., Uchiyama, Y., van der Walt, D. J., van Eldik, C., van Rensburg, C., van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Veh, J., Venter, C., Vincent, P., Vink, J., Volk, H. J., Vuillaume, T., Wadiasingh, Z., Wagner, S. J., Watson, J., Werner, F., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Yang, R., Yoneda, H., Zacharias, M., Zanin, R., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zorn, J., and Zywucka, N.
- Abstract
Aims. Colliding wind binary systems have long been suspected to be high-energy (HE; 100 MeV < E < 100 GeV) gamma-ray emitters. eta Car is the most prominent member of this object class and is confirmed to emit phase-locked HE gamma rays from hundreds of MeV to 100 GeV energies. This work aims to search for and characterise the very-high-energy (VHE; E >100 GeV) gamma-ray emission from eta Car around the last periastron passage in 2014 with the ground-based High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.).Methods. The region around eta Car was observed with H.E.S.S. between orbital phase p = 0.78-1.10, with a closer sampling at p approximate to 0.95 and p approximate to 1.10 (assuming a period of 2023 days). Optimised hardware settings as well as adjustments to the data reduction, reconstruction, and signal selection were needed to suppress and take into account the strong, extended, and inhomogeneous night sky background (NSB) in the eta Car field of view. Tailored run-wise Monte-Carlo simulations (RWS) were required to accurately treat the additional noise from NSB photons in the instrument response functions.Results. H.E.S.S. detected VHE gamma-ray emission from the direction of eta Car shortly before and after the minimum in the X-ray light-curve close to periastron. Using the point spread function provided by RWS, the reconstructed signal is point-like and the spectrum is best described by a power law. The overall flux and spectral index in VHE gamma rays agree within statistical and systematic errors before and after periastron. The gamma-ray spectrum extends up to at least 400 GeV. This implies a maximum magnetic field in a leptonic scenario in the emission region of 0.5 Gauss. No indication for phase-locked flux variations is detected in the H.E.S.S. data.
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- 2020
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11. Simultaneous observations of the blazar PKS 2155−304 from ultra-violet to TeV energies
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Abdalla, H., primary, Adam, R., additional, Aharonian, F., additional, Ait Benkhali, F., additional, Angüner, E. O., additional, Arakawa, M., additional, Arcaro, C., additional, Armand, C., additional, Ashkar, H., additional, Backes, M., additional, Barbosa Martins, V., additional, Barnard, M., additional, Becherini, Y., additional, Berge, D., additional, Bernlöhr, K., additional, Blackwell, R., additional, Böttcher, M., additional, Boisson, C., additional, Bolmont, J., additional, Bonnefoy, S., additional, Bregeon, J., additional, Breuhaus, M., additional, Brun, F., additional, Brun, P., additional, Bryan, M., additional, Büchele, M., additional, Bulik, T., additional, Bylund, T., additional, Caroff, S., additional, Carosi, A., additional, Casanova, S., additional, Cerruti, M., additional, Chand, T., additional, Chandra, S., additional, Chen, A., additional, Colafrancesco, S., additional, Curyło, M., additional, Davids, I. D., additional, Deil, C., additional, Devin, J., additional, deWilt, P., additional, Dirson, L., additional, Djannati-Ataï, A., additional, Dmytriiev, A., additional, Donath, A., additional, Doroshenko, V., additional, Dyks, J., additional, Egberts, K., additional, Emery, G., additional, Ernenwein, J.-P., additional, Eschbach, S., additional, Feijen, K., additional, Fegan, S., additional, Fiasson, A., additional, Fontaine, G., additional, Funk, S., additional, Füßling, M., additional, Gabici, S., additional, Gallant, Y. A., additional, Gaté, F., additional, Giavitto, G., additional, Giunti, L., additional, Glawion, D., additional, Glicenstein, J. F., additional, Gottschall, D., additional, Grondin, M.-H., additional, Hahn, J., additional, Haupt, M., additional, Heinzelmann, G., additional, Henri, G., additional, Hermann, G., additional, Hinton, J. A., additional, Hofmann, W., additional, Hoischen, C., additional, Holch, T. L., additional, Holler, M., additional, Horns, D., additional, Huber, D., additional, Iwasaki, H., additional, Jamrozy, M., additional, Jankowsky, D., additional, Jankowsky, F., additional, Jardin-Blicq, A., additional, Jung-Richardt, I., additional, Kastendieck, M. A., additional, Katarzyński, K., additional, Katsuragawa, M., additional, Katz, U., additional, Khangulyan, D., additional, Khélifi, B., additional, King, J., additional, Klepser, S., additional, Kluźniak, W., additional, Komin, Nu., additional, Kosack, K., additional, Kostunin, D., additional, Kreter, M., additional, Lamanna, G., additional, Lemière, A., additional, Lemoine-Goumard, M., additional, Lenain, J.-P., additional, Leser, E., additional, Levy, C., additional, Lohse, T., additional, Lypova, I., additional, Mackey, J., additional, Majumdar, J., additional, Malyshev, D., additional, Marandon, V., additional, Marcowith, A., additional, Mares, A., additional, Mariaud, C., additional, Martí-Devesa, G., additional, Marx, R., additional, Maurin, G., additional, Meintjes, P. J., additional, Mitchell, A. M. W., additional, Moderski, R., additional, Mohamed, M., additional, Mohrmann, L., additional, Moore, C., additional, Moulin, E., additional, Muller, J., additional, Murach, T., additional, Nakashima, S., additional, de Naurois, M., additional, Ndiyavala, H., additional, Niederwanger, F., additional, Niemiec, J., additional, Oakes, L., additional, O’Brien, P., additional, Odaka, H., additional, Ohm, S., additional, de Ona Wilhelmi, E., additional, Ostrowski, M., additional, Oya, I., additional, Panter, M., additional, Parsons, R. D., additional, Perennes, C., additional, Petrucci, P.-O., additional, Peyaud, B., additional, Piel, Q., additional, Pita, S., additional, Poireau, V., additional, Priyana Noel, A., additional, Prokhorov, D. A., additional, Prokoph, H., additional, Pühlhofer, G., additional, Punch, M., additional, Quirrenbach, A., additional, Raab, S., additional, Rauth, R., additional, Reimer, A., additional, Reimer, O., additional, Remy, Q., additional, Renaud, M., additional, Rieger, F., additional, Rinchiuso, L., additional, Romoli, C., additional, Rowell, G., additional, Rudak, B., additional, Ruiz-Velasco, E., additional, Sahakian, V., additional, Sailer, S., additional, Saito, S., additional, Sanchez, D. A., additional, Santangelo, A., additional, Sasaki, M., additional, Schlickeiser, R., additional, Schüssler, F., additional, Schulz, A., additional, Schutte, H. M., additional, Schwanke, U., additional, Schwemmer, S., additional, Seglar-Arroyo, M., additional, Senniappan, M., additional, Seyffert, A. S., additional, Shafi, N., additional, Shiningayamwe, K., additional, Simoni, R., additional, Sinha, A., additional, Sol, H., additional, Specovius, A., additional, Spir-Jacob, M., additional, Stawarz, Ł., additional, Steenkamp, R., additional, Stegmann, C., additional, Steppa, C., additional, Takahashi, T., additional, Tavernier, T., additional, Taylor, A. M., additional, Terrier, R., additional, Tiziani, D., additional, Tluczykont, M., additional, Trichard, C., additional, Tsirou, M., additional, Tsuji, N., additional, Tuffs, R., additional, Uchiyama, Y., additional, van der Walt, D. J., additional, van Eldik, C., additional, van Rensburg, C., additional, van Soelen, B., additional, Vasileiadis, G., additional, Veh, J., additional, Venter, C., additional, Vincent, P., additional, Vink, J., additional, Völk, H. J., additional, Vuillaume, T., additional, Wadiasingh, Z., additional, Wagner, S. J., additional, White, R., additional, Wierzcholska, A., additional, Yang, R., additional, Yoneda, H., additional, Zacharias, M., additional, Zanin, R., additional, Zdziarski, A. A., additional, Zech, A., additional, Zorn, J., additional, Żywucka, N., additional, Madejski, G. M., additional, Nalewajko, K., additional, Madsen, K. K., additional, Chiang, J., additional, Baloković, M., additional, Paneque, D., additional, Furniss, A. K., additional, Hayashida, M., additional, Urry, C. M., additional, Ajello, M., additional, Harrison, F. A., additional, Giebels, B., additional, Stern, D., additional, Forster, K., additional, Giommi, P., additional, Perri, M., additional, Puccetti, S., additional, Zoglauer, A., additional, and Tagliaferri, G., additional
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- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. HESS and Suzaku observations of the Vela X pulsar wind nebula
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26598973 - Abdalla, Hassan, 30588766 - Arcaro, Cornelia, 28644743 - Backes, Michael, 20574266 - Barnard, Monica, 24420530 - Böttcher, Markus, 30366755 - Chand, Tej B., 31125417 - Chandra, Sunil, 26403366 - Ndiyavala, Hambeleleni, 22799133 - Schutte, Hester M., 20126999 - Seyffert, Albertus Stefanus, 10060499 - Van der Walt, Diederick Johannes, 12006653 - Venter, Christo, 21106266 - Van Rensburg, Carlo, 26594080 - Wadiasingh, Zorawar, 29092086 - Zacharias, Michael, 34208968 - Zywucka-Hejzner, Natalia, Abdalla, H., Arcaro, C., Backes, M., Barnard, M., Böttcher, M., Chand, T., Chandra, S., Ndiyavala, H., Schutte, H., Seyffert, A.S., Van der Walt, D.J., Van Rensburg, C., Venter, C., Wadiasingh, Z., Zacharias, M., Zywucka, N., H.E.S.S. Collaboration, 26598973 - Abdalla, Hassan, 30588766 - Arcaro, Cornelia, 28644743 - Backes, Michael, 20574266 - Barnard, Monica, 24420530 - Böttcher, Markus, 30366755 - Chand, Tej B., 31125417 - Chandra, Sunil, 26403366 - Ndiyavala, Hambeleleni, 22799133 - Schutte, Hester M., 20126999 - Seyffert, Albertus Stefanus, 10060499 - Van der Walt, Diederick Johannes, 12006653 - Venter, Christo, 21106266 - Van Rensburg, Carlo, 26594080 - Wadiasingh, Zorawar, 29092086 - Zacharias, Michael, 34208968 - Zywucka-Hejzner, Natalia, Abdalla, H., Arcaro, C., Backes, M., Barnard, M., Böttcher, M., Chand, T., Chandra, S., Ndiyavala, H., Schutte, H., Seyffert, A.S., Van der Walt, D.J., Van Rensburg, C., Venter, C., Wadiasingh, Z., Zacharias, M., Zywucka, N., and H.E.S.S. Collaboration
- Abstract
Context. Pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) represent the most prominent population of Galactic very-high-energy gamma-ray sources and are thought to be an efficient source of leptonic cosmic rays. Vela X is a nearby middle-aged PWN, which shows bright X-ray and TeV gamma-ray emission towards an elongated structure called the cocoon. Aims. Since TeV emission is likely inverse-Compton emission of electrons, predominantly from interactions with the cosmic microwave background, while X-ray emission is synchrotron radiation of the same electrons, we aim to derive the properties of the relativistic particles and of magnetic fields with minimal modelling. Methods. We used data from the Suzaku XIS to derive the spectra from three compact regions in Vela X covering distances from 0.3 to 4 pc from the pulsar along the cocoon. We obtained gamma-ray spectra of the same regions from H.E.S.S. observations and fitted a radiative model to the multi-wavelength spectra. Results. The TeV electron spectra and magnetic field strengths are consistent within the uncertainties for the three regions, with energy densities of the order 10−12 erg cm−3. The data indicate the presence of a cutoff in the electron spectrum at energies of ~ 100 TeV and a magnetic field strength of ~6 μG. Constraints on the presence of turbulent magnetic fields are weak. Conclusions. The pressure of TeV electrons and magnetic fields in the cocoon is dynamically negligible, requiring the presence of another dominant pressure component to balance the pulsar wind at the termination shock. Sub-TeV electrons cannot completely account for the missing pressure, which may be provided either by relativistic ions or from mixing of the ejecta with the pulsar wind. The electron spectra are consistent with expectations from transport scenarios dominated either by advection via the reverse shock or by diffusion, but for the latter the role of radiative losses near the termination shock needs to be further investigated in the light of t
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- 2019
13. Constraints on the emission region of 3C 279 during strong flares in 2014 and 2015 through VHE γ-ray observations with H.E.S.S.
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26598973 - Abdalla, Hassan, 30588766 - Arcaro, Cornelia, 28644743 - Backes, Michael, 20574266 - Barnard, Monica, 24420530 - Böttcher, Markus, 30366755 - Chand, Tej B., 31125417 - Chandra, Sunil, 26403366 - Ndiyavala, Hambeleleni, 22799133 - Schutte, Hester M., 20126999 - Seyffert, Albertus Stefanus, 10060499 - Van der Walt, Diederick Johannes, 21106266 - Van Rensburg, Carlo, 12006653 - Venter, Christo, 26594080 - Wadiasingh, Zorawar, 29092086 - Zacharias, Michael, 34208968 - Zywucka-Hejzner, Natalia, Abdalla, H., Arcaro, C., Backes, M., Barnard, M., Böttcher, M., Chand, T., Chandra, S., Ndiyavala, H., Schutte, H., Seyffert, A.S., Van der Walt, D.J., Van Rensburg, C., Venter, C., Wadiasingh, Z., Zacharias, M., Żywucka, N., H.E.S.S. Collaboration, 26598973 - Abdalla, Hassan, 30588766 - Arcaro, Cornelia, 28644743 - Backes, Michael, 20574266 - Barnard, Monica, 24420530 - Böttcher, Markus, 30366755 - Chand, Tej B., 31125417 - Chandra, Sunil, 26403366 - Ndiyavala, Hambeleleni, 22799133 - Schutte, Hester M., 20126999 - Seyffert, Albertus Stefanus, 10060499 - Van der Walt, Diederick Johannes, 21106266 - Van Rensburg, Carlo, 12006653 - Venter, Christo, 26594080 - Wadiasingh, Zorawar, 29092086 - Zacharias, Michael, 34208968 - Zywucka-Hejzner, Natalia, Abdalla, H., Arcaro, C., Backes, M., Barnard, M., Böttcher, M., Chand, T., Chandra, S., Ndiyavala, H., Schutte, H., Seyffert, A.S., Van der Walt, D.J., Van Rensburg, C., Venter, C., Wadiasingh, Z., Zacharias, M., Żywucka, N., and H.E.S.S. Collaboration
- Abstract
The flat spectrum radio quasar 3C 279 is known to exhibit pronounced variability in the high-energy (100 MeV < E < 100 GeV) γ-ray band, which is continuously monitored with Fermi-LAT. During two periods of high activity in April 2014 and June 2015 target-of-opportunity observations were undertaken with the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) in the very-high-energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) γ-ray domain. While the observation in 2014 provides an upper limit, the observation in 2015 results in a signal with 8.7σ significance above an energy threshold of 66 GeV. No VHE variability was detected during the 2015 observations. The VHE photon spectrum is soft and described by a power-law index of 4.2 ± 0.3. The H.E.S.S. data along with a detailed and contemporaneous multiwavelength data set provide constraints on the physical parameters of the emission region. The minimum distance of the emission region from the central black hole was estimated using two plausible geometries of the broad-line region and three potential intrinsic spectra. The emission region is confidently placed at r ≳ 1.7 × 1017 cm from the black hole, that is beyond the assumed distance of the broad-line region. Time-dependent leptonic and lepto-hadronic one-zone models were used to describe the evolution of the 2015 flare. Neither model can fully reproduce the observations, despite testing various parameter sets. Furthermore, the H.E.S.S. data were used to derive constraints on Lorentz invariance violation given the large redshift of 3C 279
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- 2019
14. Particle transport within the pulsar wind nebula HESS J1825–137
- Author
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26598973 - Abdalla, Hassan, 30588766 - Arcaro, Cornelia, 28644743 - Backes, Michael, 20574266 - Barnard, Monica, 24420530 - Böttcher, Markus, 31125417 - Chandra, Sunil, 26403366 - Ndiyavala, Hambeleleni, 22799133 - Schutte, Hester M., 20126999 - Seyffert, Albertus Stefanus, 10060499 - Van der Walt, Diederick Johannes, 21106266 - Van Rensburg, Carlo, 12006653 - Venter, Christo, 26594080 - Wadiasingh, Zorawar, 29092086 - Zacharias, Michael, 30366755 - Chand, Tej B., Abdalla, H., Arcaro, C., Backes, M., Barnard, M., Böttcher, M., Chand, T., Chandra, S., Ndiyavala, H., Schutte, H., Seyffert, A.S., Van der Walt, D.J., Van Rensburg, C., Venter, C., Wadiasingh, Z., Zacharias, M., H.E.S.S. Collaboration, 26598973 - Abdalla, Hassan, 30588766 - Arcaro, Cornelia, 28644743 - Backes, Michael, 20574266 - Barnard, Monica, 24420530 - Böttcher, Markus, 31125417 - Chandra, Sunil, 26403366 - Ndiyavala, Hambeleleni, 22799133 - Schutte, Hester M., 20126999 - Seyffert, Albertus Stefanus, 10060499 - Van der Walt, Diederick Johannes, 21106266 - Van Rensburg, Carlo, 12006653 - Venter, Christo, 26594080 - Wadiasingh, Zorawar, 29092086 - Zacharias, Michael, 30366755 - Chand, Tej B., Abdalla, H., Arcaro, C., Backes, M., Barnard, M., Böttcher, M., Chand, T., Chandra, S., Ndiyavala, H., Schutte, H., Seyffert, A.S., Van der Walt, D.J., Van Rensburg, C., Venter, C., Wadiasingh, Z., Zacharias, M., and H.E.S.S. Collaboration
- Abstract
Context. We present a detailed view of the pulsar wind nebula (PWN) HESS J1825–137. We aim to constrain the mechanisms dominating the particle transport within the nebula, accounting for its anomalously large size and spectral characteristics. Aims. The nebula was studied using a deep exposure from over 12 years of H.E.S.S. I operation, together with data from H.E.S.S. II that improve the low-energy sensitivity. Enhanced energy-dependent morphological and spatially resolved spectral analyses probe the very high energy (VHE, E > 0.1 TeV) γ-ray properties of the nebula. Methods. The nebula emission is revealed to extend out to 1.5° from the pulsar, ~1.5 times farther than previously seen, making HESS J1825–137, with an intrinsic diameter of ~100 pc, potentially the largest γ-ray PWN currently known. Characterising the strongly energy-dependent morphology of the nebula enables us to constrain the particle transport mechanisms. A dependence of the nebula extent with energy of R ∝ Eα with α = −0.29 ± 0.04stat ± 0.05sys disfavours a pure diffusion scenario for particle transport within the nebula. The total γ-ray flux of the nebula above 1 TeV is found to be (1.12 ± 0.03stat ± 0.25sys) × 10−11 cm−2 s−1, corresponding to ~64% of the flux of the Crab nebula. Results. HESS J1825–137 is a PWN with clearly energy-dependent morphology at VHE γ-ray energies. This source is used as a laboratory to investigate particle transport within intermediate-age PWNe. Based on deep observations of this highly spatially extended PWN, we produce a spectral map of the region that provides insights into the spectral variation within the nebula
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- 2019
15. Upper limits on very-high-energy gamma-ray emission from core-collapse supernovae observed with H.E.S.S.
- Author
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34208968 - Zywucka-Hejzner, Natalia, 29092086 - Zacharias, Michael, 26594080 - Wadiasingh, Zorawar, 12006653 - Venter, Christo, 21106266 - Van Rensburg, Carlo, 10060499 - Van der Walt, Diederick Johannes, 20126999 - Seyffert, Albertus Stefanus, 22799133 - Schutte, Hester M., 26403366 - Ndiyavala, Hambeleleni, 31125417 - Chandra, Sunil, 30366755 - Chand, Tej B., 24420530 - Böttcher, Markus, 20574266 - Barnard, Monica, 28644743 - Backes, Michael, 30588766 - Arcaro, Cornelia, 26598973 - Abdalla, Hassan, Abdalla, H., Arcaro, C., Backes, M., Barnard, M., Böttcher, M., Chand, T., Chandra, S., Ndiyavala, H., Schutte, H., Seyffert, A.S., Van der Walt, D.J., Van Rensburg, C., Venter, C., Wadiasingh, Z., Zacharias, M., Zywucka, N., H.E.S.S. Collaboration, 34208968 - Zywucka-Hejzner, Natalia, 29092086 - Zacharias, Michael, 26594080 - Wadiasingh, Zorawar, 12006653 - Venter, Christo, 21106266 - Van Rensburg, Carlo, 10060499 - Van der Walt, Diederick Johannes, 20126999 - Seyffert, Albertus Stefanus, 22799133 - Schutte, Hester M., 26403366 - Ndiyavala, Hambeleleni, 31125417 - Chandra, Sunil, 30366755 - Chand, Tej B., 24420530 - Böttcher, Markus, 20574266 - Barnard, Monica, 28644743 - Backes, Michael, 30588766 - Arcaro, Cornelia, 26598973 - Abdalla, Hassan, Abdalla, H., Arcaro, C., Backes, M., Barnard, M., Böttcher, M., Chand, T., Chandra, S., Ndiyavala, H., Schutte, H., Seyffert, A.S., Van der Walt, D.J., Van Rensburg, C., Venter, C., Wadiasingh, Z., Zacharias, M., Zywucka, N., and H.E.S.S. Collaboration
- Abstract
Young core-collapse supernovae with dense-wind progenitors may be able to accelerate cosmic-ray hadrons beyond the knee of the cosmic-ray spectrum, and this may result in measurable gamma-ray emission. We searched for gamma-ray emission from ten supernovae observed with the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) within a year of the supernova event. Nine supernovae were observed serendipitously in the H.E.S.S. data collected between December 2003 and December 2014, with exposure times ranging from 1.4 to 53 h. In addition we observed SN 2016adj as a target of opportunity in February 2016 for 13 h. No significant gamma-ray emission has been detected for any of the objects, and upper limits on the >1 TeV gamma-ray flux of the order of ~10−13 cm−2s−1 are established, corresponding to upper limits on the luminosities in the range ~2 × 1039 to ~1 × 1042 erg s−1. These values are used to place model-dependent constraints on the mass-loss rates of the progenitor stars, implying upper limits between ~2 × 10−5 and ~2 × 10−3 M⊙ yr−1 under reasonable assumptions on the particle acceleration parameters
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- 2019
16. HESS J1741−302: a hidden accelerator in the Galactic plane
- Author
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Collaboration, H., Abdalla, H., Abramowski, A., Aharonian, F., Ait Benkhali, F., Angüner, E., Arakawa, M., Arrieta, M., Aubert, P., Backes, M., Balzer, A., Barnard, M., Becherini, Y., Becker Tjus, J., Berge, D., Bernhard, S., Bernloehr, K., Blackwell, R., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bonnefoy, S., Bordas Coma, P., Bregeon, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bryan, M., Büchele, M., Bulik, T., Capasso, M., Carrigan, S., Caro, S., Carosi, A., Casanova, S., Cerruti, M., Chakraborty, N., Chaves, R., Chen, A., Chevalier, J., Colafrancesco, S., Condon, B., Conrad, J., Davids, I., Decock, J., Deil, C., Devin, J., deWilt, P., Dirson, L., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Donath, A., Drury, L., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Edwards, T., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Emery, G., Ernenwein, J., Eschbach, S., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Fernandes, M., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Förster, A., Funk, S., Füßling, M., Gabici, S., Gallant, Y., Garrigoux, T., Gast, H., Gaté, F., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Glawion, D., Glicenstein, J., Gottschall, D., Grondin, M., Hahn, J., Haupt, M., Hawkes, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hinton, J., Hofmann, W., Hoischen, C., Holch, T., Holler, M., Horns, D., Ivascenko, A., Iwasaki, H., Jacholkowska, A., Jamrozy, M., Jankowsky, D., Jankowsky, F., Jingo, M., Jouvin, L., Jung-Richardt, I., Kastendieck, M., Katarzynski, K., Katsuragawa, M., Katz, U., Kerszberg, D., Khangulyan, D., Khélifi, B., King, J., Klepser, S., Klochkov, D., Klúzniak, W., Komin, N., Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Kraus, M., Krüger, P., Lamanna, G., Lau, J., Lees, J., Lefaucheur, J., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J., Leser, E., Lohse, T., Lorentz, M., Liu, R., López-Coto, R., Lypova, I., Marandon, V., Malyshev, D., Marcowith, A., Mariaud, C., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Mayer, M., Meintjes, P., Meyer, M., Mitchell, A., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Mohrmann, L., Morå, K., Moulin, E., Murach, T., Nakashima, S., de Naurois, M., Ndiyavala, H., Niederwanger, F., Niemiec, J., Oakes, L., O’Brien, P., Odaka, H., Ohm, S., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Padovani, M., Panter, M., Parsons, R., Paz Arribas, M., Pekeur, N., Pelletier, G., Perennes, C., Petrucci, P., Peyaud, B., Piel, Q., Pita, S., Poireau, V., Poon, H., Prokhorov, D., Prokoph, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Rauth, R., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., de los Reyes, R., Rieger, F., Rinchiuso, L., Romoli, C., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C., Safi-Harb, S., Sahakian, V., Saito, S., Sanchez, D., Santangelo, A., Sasaki, M., Schandri, M., Schlickeiser, R., Schüssler, F., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwemmer, S., Seglar-Arroyo, M., Settimo, M., ert, A., Shafi, N., Shilon, I., Shiningayamwe, K., Simoni, R., Sol, H., Spanier, F., Spir-Jacob, M., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Steppa, C., Sushch, I., Takahashi, T., Tavernet, J., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A., Terrier, R., Tibaldo, L., Tiziani, D., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Tsirou, M., Tsuji, N., Tuffs, R., Uchiyama, Y., van der Walt, D., van Eldik, C., van Rensburg, C., van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Veh, J., Venter, C., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Vink, J., Voisin, F., Voelk, H., Vuillaume, T., Wadiasingh, Z., Wagner, S., Wagner, P., Wagner, R., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Willmann, P., Wörnlein, A., Wouters, D., Yang, R., Zaborov, D., Zacharias, M., Zanin, R., Zdziarski, A., Zech, A., Zefi, F., Ziegler, A., Zorn, J., Zywucka, N., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), H.E.S.S., NANTEN, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules ( LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire Univers et Théories ( LUTH ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies ( LPNHE ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier ( LUPM ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques ( UM2 ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan ( CENBG ), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet ( LLR ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -École polytechnique ( X ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille ( CPPM ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble ( IPAG ), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble ( OSUG ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), and Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
ISM: cosmic rays ,[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Hadron ,Infrarot-Astrophysik - Abteilung Hofmann ,binary ,Astrophysics ,power spectrum ,01 natural sciences ,Pulsar wind nebula ,ISM: clouds ,gamma rays: individual objects: HESS J1741−302 ,particle: acceleration ,Angular diameter ,HESS ,cloud ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,HESS - Abteilung Hofmann ,pulsar ,Physics ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Spectral index ,radio wave ,model: hadronic ,Particle acceleration ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,clouds [ISM] ,signature ,accelerator ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Hochenergie-Astrophysik Theorie - Abteilung Hofmann ,Gamma rays: general ,FOS: Physical sciences ,X-ray ,gamma rays: ISM ,Pulsar ,ISM [gamma rays] ,cosmic rays ,0103 physical sciences ,ddc:530 ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Institut für Physik und Astronomie ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Galactic plane ,flux ,Crab Nebula ,gamma ray: VHE ,Space and Planetary Science ,ddc:520 ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,galaxy ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,general [gamma rays] ,gamma rays: observations - Abstract
著者人数: H.E.S.S. Collaboration and NANTEN Collaboration 252名 (所属. 宇宙航空研究開発機構宇宙科学研究所(JAXA)(ISAS): 桂川, 美穂; 中島, 真也; 小高, 裕和; 高橋, 忠幸), Number of authors: H.E.S.S. Collaboration and NANTEN Collaboration 252 (Affiliation. Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency(JAXA)(ISAS): Katsuragawa, Miho; Nakashima, Shinya; Odaka, Hirokazu; Takahashi, Tadayuki), Accepted: 2017-10-24, 資料番号: SA1170363000
- Published
- 2018
17. The population of TeV pulsar wind nebulae in the H.E.S.S. Galactic Plane Survey
- Author
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Collaboration, H., Abdalla, H., Abramowski, A., Aharonian, F., Ait Benkhali, F., Angüner, E., Arakawa, M., Arrieta, M., Aubert, P., Backes, M., Balzer, A., Barnard, M., Becherini, Y., Becker Tjus, J., Berge, D., Bernhard, S., Bernloehr, K., Blackwell, R., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bonnefoy, S., Bordas Coma, P., Bregeon, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bryan, M., Büchele, M., Bulik, T., Capasso, M., Carrigan, S., Caro, S., Carosi, A., Casanova, S., Cerruti, M., Chakraborty, N., Chaves, R., Chen, A., Chevalier, J., Colafrancesco, S., Condon, B., Conrad, J., Davids, I., Decock, J., Deil, C., Devin, J., deWilt, P., Dirson, L., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Donath, A., Drury, L., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Edwards, T., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Emery, G., Ernenwein, J., Eschbach, S., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Fernandes, M., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Förster, A., Funk, S., Füßling, M., Gabici, S., Gallant, Y., Garrigoux, T., Gast, H., Gaté, F., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Glawion, D., Glicenstein, J., Gottschall, D., Grondin, M., Hahn, J., Haupt, M., Hawkes, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hinton, J., Hofmann, W., Hoischen, C., Holch, T., Holler, M., Horns, D., Ivascenko, A., Iwasaki, H., Jacholkowska, A., Jamrozy, M., Jankowsky, D., Jankowsky, F., Jingo, M., Jouvin, L., Jung-Richardt, I., Kastendieck, M., Katarzynski, K., Katsuragawa, M., Katz, U., Kerszberg, D., Khangulyan, D., Khélifi, B., King, J., Klepser, S., Klochkov, D., Klúzniak, W., Komin, N., Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Kraus, M., Krüger, P., Lamanna, G., Lau, J., Lees, J., Lefaucheur, J., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J., Leser, E., Lohse, T., Lorentz, M., Liu, R., López-Coto, R., Lypova, I., Marandon, V., Malyshev, D., Marcowith, A., Mariaud, C., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Mayer, M., Meintjes, P., Meyer, M., Mitchell, A., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Mohrmann, L., Morå, K., Moulin, E., Murach, T., Nakashima, S., de Naurois, M., Ndiyavala, H., Niederwanger, F., Niemiec, J., Oakes, L., O’Brien, P., Odaka, H., Ohm, S., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Padovani, M., Panter, M., Parsons, R., Paz Arribas, M., Pekeur, N., Pelletier, G., Perennes, C., Petrucci, P., Peyaud, B., Piel, Q., Pita, S., Poireau, V., Poon, H., Prokhorov, D., Prokoph, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Rauth, R., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., de los Reyes, R., Rieger, F., Rinchiuso, L., Romoli, C., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C., Safi-Harb, S., Sahakian, V., Saito, S., Sanchez, D., Santangelo, A., Sasaki, M., Schandri, M., Schlickeiser, R., Schüssler, F., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwemmer, S., Seglar-Arroyo, M., Settimo, M., ert, A., Shafi, N., Shilon, I., Shiningayamwe, K., Simoni, R., Sol, H., Spanier, F., Spir-Jacob, M., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Steppa, C., Sushch, I., Takahashi, T., Tavernet, J., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A., Terrier, R., Tibaldo, L., Tiziani, D., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Tsirou, M., Tsuji, N., Tuffs, R., Uchiyama, Y., van der Walt, D., van Eldik, C., van Rensburg, C., van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Veh, J., Venter, C., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Vink, J., Voisin, F., Voelk, H., Vuillaume, T., Wadiasingh, Z., Wagner, S., Wagner, P., Wagner, R., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Willmann, P., Wörnlein, A., Wouters, D., Yang, R., Zaborov, D., Zacharias, M., Zanin, R., Zdziarski, A., Zech, A., Zefi, F., Ziegler, A., Zorn, J., Zywucka, N., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), HESS, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Faculty of Science, High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI), API Other Research (FNWI), and ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)
- Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE] ,Proper motion ,Milky Way ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Population ,Hochenergie-Astrophysik Theorie - Abteilung Hofmann ,Infrarot-Astrophysik - Abteilung Hofmann ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Pulsar wind nebula ,general [pulsars] ,Pulsar ,surveys ,0103 physical sciences ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,ddc:530 ,Surface brightness ,education ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,HESS - Abteilung Hofmann ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Physics ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,education.field_of_study ,Nebula ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Computer Science::Information Retrieval ,supernova remnants [ISM] ,Institut für Physik und Astronomie ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Galactic plane ,13. Climate action ,Space and Planetary Science ,ddc:520 ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,general [gamma rays] ,catalogs - Abstract
The nine-year H.E.S.S. Galactic Plane Survey (HGPS) yielded the most uniform observation scan of the inner Milky Way in the TeV gamma-ray band to date. The sky maps and source catalogue of the HGPS allow for a systematic study of the population of TeV pulsar wind nebulae found throughout the last decade. To investigate the nature and evolution of pulsar wind nebulae, for the first time we also present several upper limits for regions around pulsars without a detected TeV wind nebula. Our data exhibit a correlation of TeV surface brightness with pulsar spin-down power $\dot{E}$. This seems to be caused both by an increase of extension with decreasing $\dot{E}$, and hence with time, compatible with a power law $R_\mathrm{PWN}(\dot{E}) \sim \dot{E}^{-0.65 \pm 0.20}$, and by a mild decrease of TeV gamma-ray luminosity with decreasing $\dot{E}$, compatible with $L_{1-10\,\mathrm{TeV}} \sim \dot{E}^{0.59 \pm 0.21}$. We also find that the offsets of pulsars with respect to the wind nebula centres with ages around 10 kyr are frequently larger than can be plausibly explained by pulsar proper motion and could be due to an asymmetric environment. In the present data, it seems that a large pulsar offset is correlated with a high apparent TeV efficiency $L_{1-10\,\mathrm{TeV}}/\dot{E}$. In addition to 14 HGPS sources considered as firmly identified pulsar wind nebulae and 5 additional pulsar wind nebulae taken from literature, we find 10 HGPS sources that form likely TeV pulsar wind nebula candidates. Using a model that subsumes the present common understanding of the very high-energy radiative evolution of pulsar wind nebulae, we find that the trends and variations of the TeV observables and limits can be reproduced to a good level, drawing a consistent picture of present-day TeV data and theory., Comment: 28 pages, 12 figures, 8 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A
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- 2018
18. The starburst galaxy NGC 253 revisited by H.E.S.S. and Fermi-LAT
- Author
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Abdalla, H., Aharonian, F., Becherini, Y., Krüger, P. P., Lamanna, G., Lau, J., Lefaucheur, J., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J.-P., Leser, E., Lohse, T., Lorentz, M., Becker Tjus, J., López-Coto, R., Lypova, I., Malyshev, D., Marandon, V., Marcowith, A., Mariaud, C., Martí-Devesa, G., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Meintjes, P. J., Berge, D., Mitchell, A. M. W., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Mohrmann, L., Moulin, E., Murach, T., Nakashima, S., de Naurois, M., Ndiyavala, H., Niederwanger, F., Bernhard, S., Niemiec, J., Oakes, L., O’Brien, P., Odaka, H., Ohm, S., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Padovani, M., Panter, M., Parsons, R. D., Bernlöhr, K., Perennes, C., Petrucci, P.-O., Peyaud, B., Piel, Q., Pita, S., Poireau, V., Priyana Noel, A., Prokhorov, D. A., Prokoph, H., Pühlhofer, G., Blackwell, R., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Rauth, R., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., Rieger, F., Rinchiuso, L., Romoli, C., Böttcher, M., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Ruiz-Velasco, E., Sahakian, V., Saito, S., Sanchez, D. A., Santangelo, A., Sasaki, M., Schlickeiser, R., Schüssler, F., Boisson, C., Schulz, Anneli, Schwanke, U., Schwemmer, S., Seglar-Arroyo, M., Senniappan, M., Seyffert, A. S., Shafi, N., Shilon, I., Shiningayamwe, K., Simoni, R., Bolmont, J., Sinha, A., Sol, H., Spanier, F., Specovius, A., Spir-Jacob, M., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Steppa, C., Sushch, I., Bonnefoy, S., Takahashi, T., Tavernet, J.-P., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A. M., Terrier, R., Tibaldo, L., Tiziani, D., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Tsirou, M., Ait Benkhali, F., Bordas, P., Tsuji, N., Tuffs, R., Uchiyama, Y., van der Walt, D. J., van Eldik, C., van Rensburg, C., van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Veh, J., Venter, C., Bregeon, J., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Vink, J., Voisin, F., Völk, H. J., Vuillaume, T., Wadiasingh, Z., Wagner, S. J., Wagner, P., Wagner, R. M., Brun, F., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Wörnlein, A., Yang, R., Zaborov, D., Zacharias, M., Zanin, R., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zefi, F., Brun, P., Ziegler, A., Zorn, J., Żywucka, N., H. E. S. S. Collaboration, Bryan, M., Büchele, M., Bulik, T., Bylund, T., Capasso, M., Caroff, S., Angüner, E. O., Carosi, A., Casanova, S., Cerruti, M., Chakraborty, N., Chandra, S., Chaves, R. C. G., Chen, A., Colafrancesco, S., Condon, B., Davids, I. D., Arakawa, M., Deil, C., Devin, J., deWilt, P., Dirson, L., Djannati-Ataï, A., Dmytriiev, A., Donath, A., Drury, L. O’C., Dyks, J., Egberts, K., Arcaro, C., Emery, G., Ernenwein, J.-P., Eschbach, S., Fegan, S., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Funk, S., Füßling, M., Gabici, S., Gallant, Y. A., Armand, C., Garrigoux, T., Gaté, F., Giavitto, G., Glawion, D., Glicenstein, J. F., Gottschall, D., Grondin, M.-H., Hahn, J., Haupt, M., Heinzelmann, G., Arrieta, M., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hinton, J. A., Hofmann, W., Hoischen, C., Holch, T. L., Holler, M., Horns, D., Huber, D., Iwasaki, H., Backes, M., Jacholkowska, A., Jamrozy, M., Jankowsky, D., Jankowsky, F., Jouvin, L., Jung-Richardt, I., Kastendieck, M. A., Katarzy´nski, K., Katsuragawa, M., Katz, U., Barnard, M., Kerszberg, D., Khangulyan, D., Khélifi, B., King, J., Klepser, S., Klu´zniak, W., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Kraus, M., Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), H.E.S.S., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)
- Subjects
Hadron ,galaxies: starburst ,Astrophysics ,cosmic radiation: interaction ,power spectrum ,01 natural sciences ,Spectral line ,star ,HESS ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Physics ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,education.field_of_study ,Spectral index ,starburst [galaxies] ,astroparticle physics ,galaxies [gamma rays] ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,burst ,accelerator ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Population ,energy spectrum ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Context (language use) ,Cosmic ray ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,gamma ray: energy spectrum ,GLAST ,gas ,0103 physical sciences ,gamma rays: galaxies ,calorimeter ,ddc:530 ,education ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,nucleus ,Institut für Physik und Astronomie ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,calibration ,Galaxy ,flux ,gamma ray: VHE ,Space and Planetary Science ,ddc:520 ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,galaxy ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope - Abstract
著者人数: H.E.S.S. Collaboration 232名（所属. 宇宙航空研究開発機構宇宙科学研究所 (JAXA)(ISAS): 桂川, 美穂; 中島, 真也; 小高, 裕和; 高橋, 忠幸）, Accepted: 2018-05-24, 資料番号: SA1180201000
- Published
- 2018
19. Constraints on particle acceleration in SS433/W50 from MAGIC and H.E.S.S. observations
- Author
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Collaboration, H., Collaboration, M., Abdalla, H., Abramowski, A., Aharonian, F., Ait Benkhali, F., Angüner, E., Arakawa, M., Arrieta, M., Aubert, P., Backes, M., Balzer, A., Barnard, M., Becherini, Y., Becker Tjus, J., Berge, D., Bernhard, S., Bernloehr, K., Blackwell, R., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bonnefoy, S., Bordas Coma, P., Bregeon, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bryan, M., Büchele, M., Bulik, T., Capasso, M., Carrigan, S., Caro, S., Carosi, A., Casanova, S., Cerruti, M., Chakraborty, N., Chaves, R., Chen, A., Chevalier, J., Colafrancesco, S., Condon, B., Conrad, J., Davids, I., Decock, J., Deil, C., Devin, J., deWilt, P., Dirson, L., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Donath, A., Drury, L., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Edwards, T., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Emery, G., Ernenwein, J., Eschbach, S., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Fernandes, M., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Förster, A., Funk, S., Füßling, M., Gabici, S., Gallant, Y., Garrigoux, T., Gast, H., Gaté, F., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Glawion, D., Glicenstein, J., Gottschall, D., Grondin, M., Hahn, J., Haupt, M., Hawkes, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hinton, J., Hofmann, W., Hoischen, C., Holch, T., Holler, M., Horns, D., Ivascenko, A., Iwasaki, H., Jacholkowska, A., Jamrozy, M., Jankowsky, D., Jankowsky, F., Jingo, M., Jouvin, L., Jung-Richardt, I., Kastendieck, M., Katarzynski, K., Katsuragawa, M., Katz, U., Kerszberg, D., Khangulyan, D., Khélifi, B., King, J., Klepser, S., Klochkov, D., Klúzniak, W., Komin, N., Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Kraus, M., Krüger, P., Lamanna, G., Lau, J., Lees, J., Lefaucheur, J., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J., Leser, E., Lohse, T., Lorentz, M., Liu, R., López-Coto, R., Lypova, I., Marandon, V., Malyshev, D., Marcowith, A., Mariaud, C., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Mayer, M., Meintjes, P., Meyer, M., Mitchell, A., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Mohrmann, L., Morå, K., Moulin, E., Murach, T., Nakashima, S., de Naurois, M., Ndiyavala, H., Niederwanger, F., Niemiec, J., Oakes, L., O’Brien, P., Odaka, H., Ohm, S., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Padovani, M., Panter, M., Parsons, R., Paz Arribas, M., Pekeur, N., Pelletier, G., Perennes, C., Petrucci, P., Peyaud, B., Piel, Q., Pita, S., Poireau, V., Poon, H., Prokhorov, D., Prokoph, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Rauth, R., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., de los Reyes, R., Rieger, F., Rinchiuso, L., Romoli, C., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C., Safi-Harb, S., Sahakian, V., Saito, S., Sanchez, D., Santangelo, A., Sasaki, M., Schandri, M., Schlickeiser, R., Schüssler, F., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwemmer, S., Seglar-Arroyo, M., Settimo, M., ert, A., Shafi, N., Shilon, I., Shiningayamwe, K., Simoni, R., Sol, H., Spanier, F., Spir-Jacob, M., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Steppa, C., Sushch, I., Takahashi, T., Tavernet, J., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A., Terrier, R., Tibaldo, L., Tiziani, D., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Tsirou, M., Tsuji, N., Tuffs, R., Uchiyama, Y., van der Walt, D., van Eldik, C., van Rensburg, C., van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Veh, J., Venter, C., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Vink, J., Voisin, F., Voelk, H., Vuillaume, T., Wadiasingh, Z., Wagner, S., Wagner, P., Wagner, R., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Willmann, P., Wörnlein, A., Wouters, D., Yang, R., Zaborov, D., Zacharias, M., Zanin, R., Zdziarski, A., Zech, A., Zefi, F., Ziegler, A., Zorn, J., Zywucka, N., Ahnen, M., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L., Arcaro, C., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., Bangale, P., de Almeida, U., Barrio, J., González, J., Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Biasuzzi, B., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Borracci, F., Carosi, R., Chatterjee, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Covino, S., Cumani, P., Vela, P., Dazzi, F., Angelis, A., Lotto, B., de Wilhelmi, E., Pierro, F., Doert, M., Domínguez, A., Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Elsaesser, D., Engelkemeier, M., Ramazani, V., Fernández-Barral, A., Fidalgo, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Godinović, N., Gora, D., Griffiths, S., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Hayashida, M., Herrera, J., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Hughes, G., Ishio, K., Konno, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Kuveždić, D., Lelas, D., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Oramas, A., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Menzel, U., Minev, M., Mirzoyan, R., Moralejo, A., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Rosillo, M., Nilsson, K., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J., Paredes-Fortuny, X., Pedaletti, G., Peresano, M., Perri, L., Persic, M., Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Garcia, J., Reichardt, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schroeder, S., Schweizer, T., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Stamerra, A., Strzys, M., Surić, T., Takalo, L., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Torres, D., Torres-Albà, N., Treves, A., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M., Vovk, I., Ward, J., Will, M., Wu, M., Zarić, D., Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de l'ENS [École Normale Supérieure] (LPTENS), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), MAGIC, H.E.S.S., Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de l'ENS (LPTENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire AIM, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre d'Etudes de Saclay, Laboratoire Univers et Théories ( LUTH ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules ( LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies ( LPNHE ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier ( LUPM ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques ( UM2 ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan ( CENBG ), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille ( CPPM ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de l'ENS ( LPTENS ), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris ( FRDPENS ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet ( LLR ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -École polytechnique ( X ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble ( IPAG ), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble ( OSUG ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Universitat de Barcelona, Ahnen, M. L., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Arcaro, C., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., Bangale, P., De Almeida, U. Barre, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Biasuzzi, B., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnefoy, S., Bonnoli, G., Borracci, F., Carosi, R., Carosi, A., Chatterjee, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., Cumani, P., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., De Oña Wilhelmi, E., Di Pierro, F., Doert, M., Domínguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Glawion, D. Eisenacher, Elsaesser, D., Engelkemeier, M., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fernández-Barral, A., Fidalgo, D., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Godinović, N., Gora, D., Griffiths, S., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Hayashida, M., Herrera, J., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Hughes, G., Ishio, K., Konno, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Kuveždić, D., Lelas, D., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Oramas, A., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Menzel, U., Minev, M., Mirzoyan, R., Moralejo, A., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Rosillo, M. Nieva, Nilsson, K., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Paredes-Fortuny, X., Pedaletti, G., Peresano, M., Perri, L., Persic, M., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Garcia, J. R., Reichardt, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schroeder, S., Schweizer, T., Shore, S. N., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Stamerra, A., Strzys, M., Surić, T., Takalo, L., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Torres, D. F., Torres-Albà, N., Treves, A., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Vovk, I., Ward, J. E., Will, M., Wu, M. H., Zarić, D., Abdalla, H., Abramowski, A., Aharonian, F., Benkhali, F. Ait, Akhperjanian, A. G., Andersson, T., Angüner, E. O., Arakawa, M., Arrieta, M., Aubert, P., Backes, M., Balzer, A., Barnard, M., Becherini, Y., Tjus, J. Becker, Berge, D., Bernhard, S., Bernlöhr, K., Blackwell, R., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bordas, P., Bregeon, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bryan, M., Büchele, M., Bulik, T., Capasso, M., Carr, J., Casanova, S., Cerruti, M., Chakraborty, N., Chalme-Calvet, R., Chaves, R. C. G., Chen, A., Chevalier, J., Chrétien, M., Coffaro, M., Colafrancesco, S., Cologna, G., Condon, B., Conrad, J., Cui, Y., Davids, I. D., Decock, J., Degrange, B., Deil, C., Devin, J., Dewilt, P., Dirson, L., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Donath, A., Drury, L. O'C., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Edwards, T., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Ernenwein, J. -P., Eschbach, S., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Fernandes, M. V., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Förster, A., Funk, S., Füßling, M., Gabici, S., Gajdus, M., Gallant, Y. A., Garrigoux, T., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J. F., Gottschall, D., Goyal, A., Grondin, M. -H., Hahn, J., Haupt, M., Hawkes, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hervet, O., Hinton, J. A., Hofmann, W., Hoischen, C., Holler, M., Horns, D., Ivascenko, A., Iwasaki, H., Jacholkowska, A., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Jankowsky, D., Jankowsky, F., Jingo, M., Jogler, T., Jouvin, L., Jung-Richardt, I., Kastendieck, M. A., Katarzyński, K., Katsuragawa, M., Katz, U., Kerszberg, D., Khangulyan, D., Khélifi, B., Kieffer, M., King, J., Klepser, S., Klochkov, D., Kluźniak, W., Kolitzus, D., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Kraus, M., Krüger, P. P., Laffon, H., Lamanna, G., Lau, J., Lees, J. -P., Lefaucheur, J., Lefranc, V., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P., Leser, E., Lohse, T., Lorentz, M., Liu, R., López-Coto, R., Lypova, I., Marandon, V., Marcowith, A., Mariaud, C., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Mayer, M., Meintjes, P. J., Meyer, M., Mitchell, A. M. W., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Mohrmann, L., Morå, K., Moulin, E., Murach, T., Nakashima, S., De Naurois, M., Niederwanger, F., Niemiec, J., Oakes, L., O'Brien, P., Odaka, H., Öttl, S., Ohm, S., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Padovani, M., Panter, M., Parsons, R. D., Pekeur, N. W., Pelletier, G., Perennes, C., Petrucci, P. -O., Peyaud, B., Piel, Q., Pita, S., Poon, H., Prokhorov, D., Prokoph, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., De Los Reyes, R., Richter, S., Rieger, F., Romoli, C., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C. B., Safi-Harb, S., Sahakian, V., Saito, S., Salek, D., Sanchez, D. A., Santangelo, A., Sasaki, M., Schlickeiser, R., Schüssler, F., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwemmer, S., Seglar-Arroyo, M., Settimo, M., Seyffert, A. S., Shafi, N., Shilon, I., Simoni, R., Sol, H., Spanier, F., Spengler, G., Spies, F., Stawarz, Å ., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Stycz, K., Sushch, I., Takahashi, T., Tavernet, J. -P., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A. M., Terrier, R., Tibaldo, L., Tiziani, D., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Tsuji, N., Tuffs, R., Uchiyama, Y., Van Der Walt, D. J., Van Eldik, C., Van Rensburg, C., Van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Veh, J., Venter, C., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Vink, J., Voisin, F., Völk, H. J., Vuillaume, T., Wadiasingh, Z., Wagner, S. J., Wagner, P., Wagner, R. M., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Willmann, P., Wörnlein, A., Wouters, D., Yang, R., Zabalza, V., Zaborov, D., Zacharias, M., Zanin, R., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zefi, F., Ziegler, A., Zywucka, N., Faculty of Science, High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI), API Other Research (FNWI), and ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)
- Subjects
electron ,[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Infrarot-Astrophysik - Abteilung Hofmann ,binary ,magnetic field ,Electron ,Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,particle: acceleration ,stars: individual (SS 433) ,Jets (Astrofísica) ,jet ,HESS ,Gamma ray astronomy ,gamma ray: flux ,HESS - Abteilung Hofmann ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Physics ,Nebula ,Jet (fluid) ,binarie [X-rays] ,jets and outflow [ISM] ,Particle physics ,Gamma ray ,black hole [Stars] ,Gamma rays: observations ,binaries: general ,X-rays: binaries ,ISM: jets and outflows ,Particle acceleration ,Forats negres (Astronomia) ,Precession ,interface ,Física nuclear ,vertex: primary ,Neutrino ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Hochenergie-Astrophysik Theorie - Abteilung Hofmann ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Gamma rays: general ,Stars: black holes ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Space and Planetary Science ,Kinetic energy ,precession ,synchrotron ,0103 physical sciences ,black holes [stars] ,Astronomia de raigs gamma ,X-ray: emission ,quasar ,flux: attenuation ,jets and outflows [ISM] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,p: relativistic ,jet: interaction ,Institut für Physik und Astronomie ,gamma rays: general ,Astronomy and Astrophysic ,MAGIC ,Astrophysical jets ,gamma ray: VHE ,X-rays: bina ries ,gamma ray: attenuation ,ddc:520 ,stars: black holes ,binaries [X-rays] ,Black holes (Astronomy) ,Física de partícules ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,general [gamma rays] - Abstract
著者人数: MAGIC Collaboration and H.E.S.S. Collaboration 408名 (所属. 宇宙航空研究開発機構宇宙科学研究所(JAXA)(ISAS): 桂川, 美穂; 中島, 真也; 小高, 裕和; 高橋, 忠幸), Number of authors: MAGIC Collaboration and H.E.S.S. Collaboration 408 (Affiliation. Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency(JAXA)(ISAS): Katsuragawa, Miho; Nakashima, Shinya; Odaka, Hirokazu; Takahashi, Tadayuki), Accepted: 2017-06-29, 資料番号: SA1170366000
- Published
- 2018
20. Measurement of the EBL spectral energy distribution using the VHE $\gamma$-ray spectra of H.E.S.S. blazars
- Author
-
Collaboration, H. E. S. S., Abdalla, H., Abramowski, A., Aharonian, F., Ait Benkhali, F., Akhperjaniany, A. G., Andersson, T., Angüner, E. O., Arakawa, M., Arrieta, M., Aubert, P., Backes, M., Balzer, A., Barnard, M., Becherini, Y., Becker Tjus, J., Berge, D., Bernhard, S., Bernlöhr, K., Blackwell, R., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bonnefoy, S., Bordas, P., Bregeon, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bryan, M., Büchele, M., Bulik, T., Capasso, M., Carr, J., Casanova, S., Cerruti, M., Chakraborty, N., Chaves, R. C. G., Chen, A., Chevalier, J., Coffaro, M., Colafrancesco, S., Cologna, G., Condon, B., Conrad, J., Cui, Y., Davids, I. D., Decock, J., Degrange, B., Deil, C., Devin, J., Dewilt, P., Dirson, L., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Donath, A., Drury, L. O. C., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Edwards, T., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Ernenwein, J. P., Eschbach, S., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Fernandes, M. V., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Förster, A., Funk, S., Füßling, M., Gabici, S., Gallant, Y. A., Garrigoux, T., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J. F., Gottschall, D., Goyal, A., Grondin, M. H., Hahn, J., Haupt, M., Hawkes, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hinton, J. A., Hofmann, W., Hoischen, C., Holch, T. L., Holler, M., Horns, D., Ivascenko, A., Iwasaki, H., Jacholkowska, A., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Jankowsky, D., Jankowsky, F., Jingo, M., Jogler, T., Jouvin, L., Jung-Richardt, I., Kastendieck, M. A., Katarzynski, K., Katsuragawa, M., Katz, U., Kerszberg, D., Khangulyan, D., Khélifi, B., King, J., Klepser, S., Klochkov, D., Kluzniak, W., Kolitzus, D., Komin, Nu, Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Kraus, M., Krüger, P. P., Laffon, H., Lamanna, G., Lau, J., Lees, J. P., Lefaucheur, J., Lefranc, V., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. P., Leser, E., Lohse, T., Lorentz, M., Liu, R., Lopez-Coto, R., Lypova, I., Marandon, V., Marcowith, A., Mariaud, C., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Mayer, M., Meintjes, P. J., Manuel Meyer, Mitchel, A. M. W., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Mohrmann, L., Morå, K., Moulin, E., Murach, T., Nakashima, S., Naurois, M., Niederwanger, F., Niemiec, J., Oakes, L., Brien, P. O., Odaka, H., Ohm, S., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Padovani, M., Panter, M., Parsons, R. D., Pekeur, N. W., Pelletier, G., Perennes, C., Petrucci, P. O., Peyaud, B., Piel, Q., Pita, S., Poon, H., Prokhorov, D., Prokoph, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Rauth, R., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., Los Reyes, R., Richter, S., Rieger, F., Romoli, C., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C. B., Sahakian, V., Saito, S., Salek, D., Sanchez, D. A., Santangelo, A., Sasaki, M., Schlickeiser, R., Schüssler, F., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwemmer, S., Seglar-Arroyo, M., Settimo, M., Seyffert, A. S., Shafi, N., Shilon, I., Simoni, R., Sol, H., Spanier, F., Spengler, G., Spies, F., Stawarz, L., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Stycz, K., Sushch, I., Takahashi, T., Tavernet, J. P., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A. M., Terrier, R., Tibaldo, L., Tiziani, D., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Tsuji, N., Tuffs, R., Uchiyama, Y., Walt, D. J., Eldik, C., Rensburg, C., Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Veh, J., Venter, C., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Vink, J., Voisin, F., Völk, H. J., Vuillaume, T., Wadiasingh, Z., Wagner, S. J., Wagner, P., Wagner, R. M., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Willmann, P., Wörnlein, A., Wouters, D., Yang, R., Zaborov, D., Zacharias, M., Zanin, R., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zefi, F., Ziegler, A., Zywucka, N., Laboratoire Univers et Théories ( LUTH ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules ( LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies ( LPNHE ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier ( LUPM ), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques ( UM2 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan ( CENBG ), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille ( CPPM ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet ( LLR ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -École polytechnique ( X ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble ( IPAG ), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble ( OSUG ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), HESS, Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Gravitation and Astroparticle Physics Amsterdam, High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI), ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)
- Subjects
blazar: spectrum ,Photon ,[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,VHE [gamma ray] ,Astrophysics ,cosmic background radiation ,01 natural sciences ,Spectral line ,HESS ,propagation ,Absorption (electromagnetic radiation) ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Physics ,transparency ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,photon ,Computer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing) ,Spectral bands ,Extragalactic background light ,spectrum [blazar] ,galaxies [gamma rays] ,Spectral energy distribution ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,signature ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics ,Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,energy spectrum ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,horizon ,diffuse background [infrared] ,0103 physical sciences ,gamma rays: galaxies ,Blazar ,Cherenkov radiation ,electron positron ,general [BL Lacertae objects] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,background ,Institut für Physik und Astronomie ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,BL Lacertae objects: general ,Gamma rays: galaxies — Cosmology: cosmic background radiation Send offprint requests to: HESS collaboration ,infrared: diffuse background ,Cherenkov counter ,gamma ray: VHE ,Space and Planetary Science ,ddc:520 ,spectral ,infrared: di use background ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,absorption - Abstract
著者人数: H.E.S.S. Collaboration 257名 (所属. 宇宙航空研究開発機構宇宙科学研究所(JAXA)(ISAS): 桂川, 美穂; 中島, 真也; 小高, 裕和; 高橋, 忠幸), Number of authors: H.E.S.S. Collaboration 257 (Affiliation. Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)(ISAS): Katsuragawa, Miho; Nakashima, Shinya; Odaka, Hirokazu; Takahashi, Tadayuki), Accepted: 2017-07-13, 資料番号: SA1170134000
- Published
- 2017
21. First ground-based measurement of sub-20 GeV to 100 GeV γ-Rays from the Vela pulsar with H.E.S.S. II
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Collaboration, H. E. S. S., Abdalla, H., Aharonian, F., Benkhali, F. Ait, Angüner, E. O., Arakawa, M., Arcaro, C., Arm, C., Arrieta, M., Backes, M., Barnard, M., Becherini, Y., Tjus, J. Becker, Berge, D., Bernhard, S., Bernlöhr, K., Blackwell, R., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bonnefoy, S., Bordas, P., Bregeon, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bryan, M., Büchele, M., Bulik, T., Bylund, T., Capasso, M., Caroff, S., Carosi, A., Casanova, S., Cerruti, M., Chakraborty, N., Ch, S., Chaves, R. C. G., Chen, A., Colafrancesco, S., Condon, B., Davids, I. D., Deil, C., Devin, J., deWilt, P., Dirson, L., Djannati-Ataï, A., Dmytriiev, A., Donath, A., Doroshenko, V., Drury, L. O'C., Dyks, J., Egberts, K., Emery, G., Ernenwein, J. -P., Eschbach, S., Fegan, S., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Funk, S., Füßling, M., Gabici, S., Gallant, Y. A., Gaté, F., Giavitto, G., Glawion, D., Glicenstein, J. F., Gottschall, D., Grondin, M. -H., Hahn, J., Haupt, M., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hinton, J. A., Hofmann, W., Hoischen, C., Holch, T. L., Holler, M., Horns, D., Huber, D., Iwasaki, H., Jacholkowska, A., Jamrozy, M., Jankowsky, D., Jankowsky, F., Jouvin, L., Jung-Richardt, I., Kastendieck, M. A., Katarzyński, K., Katsuragawa, M., Katz, U., Kerszberg, D., Khangulyan, D., Khélifi, B., King, J., Klepser, S., Kluźniak, W., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Kraus, M., Krüger, P. P., Lamanna, G., Lau, J., Lefaucheur, J., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P., Leser, E., Lohse, T., Lorentz, M., López-Coto, R., Lypova, I., Malyshev, D., Mar, V., Marcowith, A., Mariaud, C., Martí-Devesa, G., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Meintjes, P. J., Mitchell, A. M. W., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Mohrmann, L., Moulin, E., Murach, T., Nakashima, S., de Naurois, M., Ndiyavala, H., Niederwanger, F., Niemiec, J., Oakes, L., O'Brien, P., Odaka, H., Ohm, S., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Padovani, M., Panter, M., Parsons, R. D., Perennes, C., Petrucci, P. -O., Peyaud, B., Piel, Q., Pita, S., Poireau, V., Noel, A. Priyana, Prokhorov, D. A., Prokoph, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Rauth, R., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., Rieger, F., Rinchiuso, L., Romoli, C., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Ruiz-Velasco, E., Sahakian, V., Saito, S., Sanchez, D. A., Santangelo, A., Sasaki, M., Schlickeiser, R., Schüssler, F., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwemmer, S., Seglar-Arroyo, M., Senniappan, M., Seyffert, A. S., Shafi, N., Shilon, I., Shiningayamwe, K., Simoni, R., Sinha, A., Sol, H., Spanier, F., Specovius, A., Spir-Jacob, M., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Steppa, C., Takahashi, T., Tavernet, J. -P., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A. M., Terrier, R., Tibaldo, L., Tiziani, D., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Tsirou, M., Tsuji, N., Tuffs, R., Uchiyama, Y., van der Walt, D. J., van Eldik, C., van Rensburg, C., van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Veh, J., Venter, C., Vincent, P., Vink, J., Voisin, F., Völk, H. J., Vuillaume, T., Wadiasingh, Z., Wagner, S. J., Wagner, R. M., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Yang, R., Zaborov, D., Zacharias, M., Zanin, R., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zefi, F., Ziegler, A., Zorn, J., Żywucka, N., Kerr, M., Johnston, S., Shannon, R. M., Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de l'ENS [École Normale Supérieure] (LPTENS), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, HESS, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de l'ENS (LPTENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Faculty of Science, High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI), Gravitation and Astroparticle Physics Amsterdam, Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), 12006653 - Venter, Christo, 26594080 - Wadiasingh, Zorawar, 29092086 - Zacharias, Michael, 21106266 - Van Rensburg, Carlo, 10060499 - Van der Walt, Diederick Johannes, 25161814 - Spanier, Felix Alexander, 20126999 - Seyffert, Albertus Stefanus, 26403366 - Ndiyavala, Hambeleleni, 11749903 - Krüger, Petrus Paulus, 31125417 - Chandra, Sunil, 24420530 - Böttcher, Markus, 30588766 - Arcaro, Cornelia, 26598973 - Abdalla, Hassan, and 20574266 - Barnard, Monica
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Photon ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Astrophysics ,gamma rays: stars ,Vela ,01 natural sciences ,Upper and lower bounds ,GLAST ,law.invention ,Telescope ,Pulsar ,law ,HESS ,0103 physical sciences ,threshold ,overlap ,Cutoff ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,pulsar ,Physics ,individual: PSR B0833-45 [Pulsars] ,non-thermal [Radiation mechanisms] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,photon ,stars [Gamma rays] ,Gamma ray ,Institut für Physik und Astronomie ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,radiation mechanisms: non-thermal ,Light curve ,pulsed ,pulsars: individual: PSR B0833-45 ,gamma ray ,Space and Planetary Science ,curvature ,ddc:520 ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] - Abstract
Astronomy and astrophysics 620, A66 (2018). doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201732153, We report on the measurement and investigation of pulsed high-energy γ-ray emission from the Vela pulsar, PSR B0833−45, based on observations with the largest telescope of H.E.S.S., CT5, in monoscopic mode, and on data obtained with the Fermi-LAT.Methods. Data from 40.3 h of observations carried out with the H.E.S.S. II array from 2013 to 2015 have been used. A dedicated very low-threshold event reconstruction and analysis pipeline was developed to achieve the lowest possible energy threshold. Eight years of Fermi-LAT data were analysed and also used as reference to validate the CT5 telescope response model and analysis methods.Results. A pulsed γ-ray signal at a significance level of more than 15σ is detected from the P2 peak of the Vela pulsar light curve. Of a total of 15 835 events, more than 6000 lie at an energy below 20 GeV, implying a significant overlap between H.E.S.S. II-CT5 and the Fermi-LAT. While the investigation of the pulsar light curve with the LAT confirms characteristics previously known up to 20 GeV in the tens of GeV energy range, CT5 data show a change in the pulse morphology of P2, i.e. an extreme sharpening of its trailing edge, together with the possible onset of a new component at 3.4σ significance level. Assuming a power-law model for the P2 spectrum, an excellent agreement is found for the photon indices (Γ ≃ 4.1) obtained with the two telescopes above 10 GeV and an upper bound of 8% is derived on the relative offset between their energy scales. Using data from both instruments, it is shown however that the spectrum of P2 in the 10–100 GeV has a pronounced curvature; this is a confirmation of the sub-exponential cut-off form found at lower energies with the LAT. This is further supported by weak evidence of an emission above 100 GeV obtained with CT5. In contrast, converging indications are found from both CT5 and LAT data for the emergence of a hard component above 50 GeV in the leading wing (LW2) of P2, which possibly extends beyond 100 GeV.Conclusions. The detection demonstrates the performance and understanding of CT5 from 100 GeV down to the sub-20 GeV domain, i.e. unprecedented low energy for ground-based γ-ray astronomy. The extreme sharpening of the trailing edge of the P2 peak found in the H.E.S.S. II light curve of the Vela pulsar and the possible extension beyond 100 GeV of at least one of its features, LW2, provide further constraints to models of γ-Ray emission from pulsars., Published by EDP Sciences, Les Ulis
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- 2018
22. Detection of very-high-energy γ-ray emission from the colliding wind binary ŋ Car with H.E.S.S.
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Abdalla, H., Adam, R., Aharonian, F., Benkhali, F. Ait, Angüner, E. O., Arakawa, M., Arcaro, C., Armand, C., Armstrong, T., Ashkar, H., Backes, M., Martins, V. Barbosa, Barnard, M., Becherini, Y., Berge, D., Bernlöhr, K., Blackwell, R., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., and Bolmont, J.
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STATISTICAL errors ,SKY brightness ,DATA reduction ,COSMIC rays ,MAGNETIC fields - Abstract
Aims. Colliding wind binary systems have long been suspected to be high-energy (HE; 100MeV< E < 100 GeV) -ray emitters. ŋ Car is the most prominent member of this object class and is confirmed to emit phase-locked HE rays from hundreds of MeV to ~100 GeV energies. This work aims to search for and characterise the very-high-energy (VHE; E >100 GeV) -ray emission from ŋ Car around the last periastron passage in 2014 with the ground-based High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.). Methods. The region around ŋ Car was observed with H.E.S.S. between orbital phase p = 0.78-1.~10, with a closer sampling at p ≈ 0.95 and p ≈ 1.10 (assuming a period of 2023 days). Optimised hardware settings as well as adjustments to the data reduction, reconstruction, and signal selection were needed to suppress and take into account the strong, extended, and inhomogeneous night sky background (NSB) in the ŋ Car field of view. Tailored run-wise Monte-Carlo simulations (RWS) were required to accurately treat the additional noise from NSB photons in the instrument response functions. Results. H.E.S.S. detected VHE -ray emission from the direction of ŋ Car shortly before and after the minimum in the X-ray lightcurve close to periastron. Using the point spread function provided by RWS, the reconstructed signal is point-like and the spectrum is best described by a power law. The overall flux and spectral index in VHE rays agree within statistical and systematic errors before and after periastron. The -ray spectrum extends up to at least ~400 GeV. This implies a maximum magnetic field in a leptonic scenario in the emission region of 0.5 Gauss. No indication for phase-locked flux variations is detected in the H.E.S.S. data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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23. The high-energy $\gamma$ -ray emission of AP Librae
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Abramowski, A., Aharonian, F., Ait Benkhali, F., Akhperjanian, A. G., Angüner, E., Anton, G., Backes, M., Balenderan, S., Balzer, A., Barnacka, Anna, Becherini, Y., Becker Tjus, J., Bernlöhr, K., Birsin, E., Bissaldi, E., Biteau, J., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bordas, P., Brucker, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bulik, T., Carrigan, S., Casanova, S., Chadwick, P. M., Chalme-Calvet, R., Chaves, R. C. G., Cheesebrough, A., Chrétien, M., Colafrancesco, S., Cologna, G., Conrad, J., Couturier, C., Cui, Y., Dalton, M., Daniel, M. K., Davids, I. D., Degrange, B., Deil, C., deWilt, P., Dickinson, H. J., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Drury, L. O’C., Dubus, G., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Edwards, T., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Espigat, P., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Feinstein, F., Fernandes, M. V., Fernandez, D., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Förster, A., Füßling, M., Gajdus, M., Gallant, Y. A., Garrigoux, T., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J. F., Grondin, M.-H., Grudzińska, M., Häffner, S., Hahn, J., Harris, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hervet, O., Hillert, A., Hinton, J. A., Hofmann, W., Hofverberg, P., Holler, M., Horns, D., Jacholkowska, A., Jahn, C., Jamrozy, Marek, Janiak, M., Jankowsky, F., Jung, I., Kastendieck, M. A., Katarzyński, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Khélifi, B., Kieffer, M., Klepser, S., Klochkov, D., Kluźniak, W., Kneiske, T., Kolitzus, D., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Krayzel, F., Krüger, P. P., Laffon, H., Lamanna, G., Lefaucheur, J., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J.-P., Lohse, T., Lopatin, A., Lu, C.-C., Marandon, V., Marcowith, A., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Mayer, M., McComb, T. J. L., Méhault, J., Meintjes, P. J., Menzler, U., Meyer, M., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Moulin, E., Murach, T., Naumann, C. L., de Naurois, M., Niemiec, J., Nolan, S. J., Oakes, L., Odaka, H., Ohm, S., de Oña Wilhelmi, E., Opitz, B., Ostrowski, Michał, Oya, I., Panter, M., Parsons, R. D., Paz Arribas, M., Pekeur, N. W., Pelletier, G., Perez, J., Petrucci, P.-O., Peyaud, B., Pita, S., Poon, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Raue, M., Reichardt, I., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., de los Reyes, R., Rieger, F., Rob, L., Romoli, C., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C. B., Sahakian, V., Sanchez, D. A., Santangelo, A., Schlickeiser, R., Schüssler, F., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Sol, H., Spengler, G., Spies, F., Stawarz, Łukasz, Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Stinzing, F., Stycz, K., Sushch, I., Tavernet, J.-P., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A. M., Terrier, R., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Valerius, K., van Eldik, C., van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Venter, C., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Völk, H. J., Volpe, F., Vorster, M., Vuillaume, T., Wagner, S. J., Wagner, P., Wagner, R. M., Ward, M., Weidinger, M., Weitzel, Q., White, R., Wierzcholska, Alicja, Willmann, P., Wörnlein, A., Wouters, D., Yang, R., Zabalza, V., Zacharias, M., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zechlin, H.-S., Finke, J., Fortin, P., and Horan, D.
- Subjects
BL Lacertae objects: individual: AP Librae ,Galaxies: active ,Gamma rays: galaxies ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Space and Planetary Science ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Institut für Physik und Astronomie ,active [galaxies] ,galaxies [gamma rays] ,individual: AP Librae [BL Lacertae objects] ,ddc:520 ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena - Abstract
The $\gamma$-ray spectrum of the low-frequency-peaked BL Lac (LBL) object AP Librae is studied, following the discovery of very-high-energy (VHE; $E>100\,{\rm GeV}$) $\gamma$-ray emission up to the TeV range by the H.E.S.S. experiment. This makes AP Librae one of the few VHE emitters of the LBL type. The measured spectrum yields a flux of $(8.8 \pm 1.5_{\rm stat} \pm 1.8_{\rm sys}) \times 10^{-12}\ {\rm cm}^{-2} {\rm s}^{-1}$ above 130 GeV and a spectral index of $\Gamma = 2.65\pm0.19_{\rm stat}\pm0.20_{\rm sys}$. This study also makes use of \textit{Fermi}-LAT, observations in the high energy (HE, E$>$100 MeV) range, providing the longest continuous light curve (5 years) ever published on this source. The source underwent a flaring event between MJD 56306-56376 in the HE range, with a flux increase of a factor 3.5 in the 14-day bin light curve and no significant variation in spectral shape with respect to the low-flux state. While the H.E.S.S., and (low state) \textit{Fermi}-LAT fluxes are in good agreement where they overlap, a spectral curvature between the steep VHE spectrum and the \textit{Fermi}-LAT, spectrum is observed. The maximum of the $\gamma$-ray emission in the spectral energy distribution is located below the GeV energy range.
- Published
- 2015
24. The high-energy γ-ray emission of AP Librae
- Author
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H.E.S.S.Collaboration, Abramowski, A., Aharonian, F., Ait Benkhali, F., Akhperjanian, A.G., Angüner, E., Anton, G., Backes, M., Balenderan, S., Balzer, A., Barnacka, A., Becherini, Y., Becker Tjus, J., Bernlöhr, K., Birsin, E., Bissaldi, E., Biteau, J., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bordas, P., Brucker, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bulik, T., Carrigan, S., Casanova, S., Chadwick, P.M., Chalme-Calvet, R., Chaves, R.C.G., Cheesebrough, A., Chrétien, M., Colafrancesco, S., Cologna, G., Conrad, J., Couturier, C., Cui, Y., Dalton, M., Daniel, M.K., Davids, I.D., Degrange, B., Deil, C., deWilt, P., Dickinson, H.J., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Drury, L.O'C., Dubus, G., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Edwards, T., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Espigat, P., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Feinstein, F., Fernandes, M.V., Fernandez, D., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Förster, A., Füßling, M., Gajdus, M., Gallant, Y.A., Garrigoux, T., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J.F., Grondin, M.-H., Grudzińska, M., Häffner, S., Hahn, J., Harris, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hervet, O., Hillert, A., Hinton, J.A., Hofmann, W., Hofverberg, P., Holler, M., Horns, D., Jacholkowska, A., Jahn, C., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Jankowsky, F., Jung, I., Kastendieck, M.A., Katarzyński, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Khélifi, B., Kieffer, M., Klepser, S., Klochkov, D., Kluźniak, W., Kneiske, T., Kolitzus, D., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Krayzel, F., Krüger, P.P., Laffon, H., Lamanna, G., Lefaucheur, J., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J.-P., Lohse, T., Lopatin, A., Lu, C.-C., Marandon, V., Marcowith, A., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Mayer, M., McComb, T.J.L., Méhault, J., Meintjes, P.J., Menzler, U., Meyer, M., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Moulin, E., Murach, T., Naumann, C.L., Naurois, M. de, Niemiec, J., Nolan, S.J., Oakes, L., Odaka, H., Ohm, S., Oña Wilhelmi, E. de, Opitz, B., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Panter, M., Parsons, R.D., Paz Arribas, M., Pekeur, N.W., Pelletier, G., Perez, J., Petrucci, P.-O., Peyaud, B., Pita, S., Poon, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Raue, M., Reichardt, I., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., Reyes, R. de los, Rieger, F., Rob, L., Romoli, C., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C.B., Sahakian, V., Sanchez, D.A., Santangelo, A., Schlickeiser, R., Schüssler, F., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Sol, H., Spengler, G., Spies, F., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Stinzing, F., Stycz, K., Sushch, I., Tavernet, J.-P., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A.M., Terrier, R., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Valerius, K., van Eldik, C., van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Venter, C., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Völk, H.J., Volpe, F., Vorster, M., Vuillaume, T., Wagner, S.J., Wagner, P., Wagner, R.M., Ward, M., Weidinger, M., Weitze, Q., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Willmann, P., Wörnlein, A., Wouters, D., Yang, R., Zabalza, V., Zacharias, M., Zdziarski, A.A., Zech, A., Zechlin, H.-S., Finke, J., Fortin, P., Horan, D., 24420530 - Böttcher, Markus, 23909196 - Casanova, Sabrina, 13146629 - Davids, Isak Delberth, 11749903 - Krüger, Petrus Paulus, 22050574 - Pekeur, Nicolette Whilna, 24922986 - Sushch, Iurii, 12006653 - Venter, Christo, and 12792322 - Vorster, Michael Johannes
- Subjects
Physics ,Spectral index ,Range (particle radiation) ,galaxies. [Gamma rays] ,active [Galaxies] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Gamma ray ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics ,Type (model theory) ,Light curve ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,Space and Planetary Science ,0103 physical sciences ,galaxies [gamma rays] ,individual: AP Librae [BL Lacertae objects] ,Spectral energy distribution ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Energy (signal processing) ,Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope - Abstract
The $\gamma$-ray spectrum of the low-frequency-peaked BL Lac (LBL) object AP Librae is studied, following the discovery of very-high-energy (VHE; $E>100\,{\rm GeV}$) $\gamma$-ray emission up to the TeV range by the H.E.S.S. experiment. This makes AP Librae one of the few VHE emitters of the LBL type. The measured spectrum yields a flux of $(8.8 \pm 1.5_{\rm stat} \pm 1.8_{\rm sys}) \times 10^{-12}\ {\rm cm}^{-2} {\rm s}^{-1}$ above 130 GeV and a spectral index of $\Gamma = 2.65\pm0.19_{\rm stat}\pm0.20_{\rm sys}$. This study also makes use of \textit{Fermi}-LAT, observations in the high energy (HE, E$>$100 MeV) range, providing the longest continuous light curve (5 years) ever published on this source. The source underwent a flaring event between MJD 56306-56376 in the HE range, with a flux increase of a factor 3.5 in the 14-day bin light curve and no significant variation in spectral shape with respect to the low-flux state. While the H.E.S.S., and (low state) \textit{Fermi}-LAT fluxes are in good agreement where they overlap, a spectral curvature between the steep VHE spectrum and the \textit{Fermi}-LAT, spectrum is observed. The maximum of the $\gamma$-ray emission in the spectral energy distribution is located below the GeV energy range.
- Published
- 2015
25. Constraints on the emission region of 3C 279 during strong flares in 2014 and 2015 through VHE γ-ray observations with H.E.S.S.
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HESS Collaboration:, Abdalla, H., Adam, R., Aharonian, F., Ait Benkhali, F., Angüner, E. O., Arakawa, M., Arcaro, C., Armand, C., Ashkar, H., Backes, M., Barbosa Martins, V., Barnard, M., Becherini, Y., Berge, D., Bernlöhr, K., Blackwell, R., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., and Bolmont, J.
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SOLAR flares ,LORENTZ invariance ,BL Lacertae objects ,THRESHOLD energy ,BLACK holes ,ACTIVE galaxies - Abstract
The flat spectrum radio quasar 3C 279 is known to exhibit pronounced variability in the high-energy (100 MeV < E < 100 GeV) γ-ray band, which is continuously monitored with Fermi-LAT. During two periods of high activity in April 2014 and June 2015 target-of-opportunity observations were undertaken with the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) in the very-high-energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) γ-ray domain. While the observation in 2014 provides an upper limit, the observation in 2015 results in a signal with 8.7σ significance above an energy threshold of 66 GeV. No VHE variability was detected during the 2015 observations. The VHE photon spectrum is soft and described by a power-law index of 4.2 ± 0.3. The H.E.S.S. data along with a detailed and contemporaneous multiwavelength data set provide constraints on the physical parameters of the emission region. The minimum distance of the emission region from the central black hole was estimated using two plausible geometries of the broad-line region and three potential intrinsic spectra. The emission region is confidently placed at r ≳ 1.7 × 10
17 cm from the black hole, that is beyond the assumed distance of the broad-line region. Time-dependent leptonic and lepto-hadronic one-zone models were used to describe the evolution of the 2015 flare. Neither model can fully reproduce the observations, despite testing various parameter sets. Furthermore, the H.E.S.S. data were used to derive constraints on Lorentz invariance violation given the large redshift of 3C 279. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. H.E.S.S. and Suzaku observations of the Vela X pulsar wind nebula.
- Author
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H.E.S.S. Collaboration, Abdalla, H., Aharonian, F., Ait Benkhali, F., Angüner, E. O., Arakawa, M., Arcaro, C., Armand, C., Backes, M., Barnard, M., Becherini, Y., Berge, D., Bernlöhr, K., Blackwell, R., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bonnefoy, S., Bregeon, J., and Brun, F.
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INVERSE Compton scattering ,SYNCHROTRON radiation ,GAMMA ray astronomy ,COSMIC rays ,COSMIC background radiation ,MAGNETIC flux density ,PULSARS - Abstract
Context. Pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) represent the most prominent population of Galactic very-high-energy gamma-ray sources and are thought to be an efficient source of leptonic cosmic rays. Vela X is a nearby middle-aged PWN, which shows bright X-ray and TeV gamma-ray emission towards an elongated structure called the cocoon. Aims. Since TeV emission is likely inverse-Compton emission of electrons, predominantly from interactions with the cosmic microwave background, while X-ray emission is synchrotron radiation of the same electrons, we aim to derive the properties of the relativistic particles and of magnetic fields with minimal modelling. Methods. We used data from the Suzaku XIS to derive the spectra from three compact regions in Vela X covering distances from 0.3 to 4 pc from the pulsar along the cocoon. We obtained gamma-ray spectra of the same regions from H.E.S.S. observations and fitted a radiative model to the multi-wavelength spectra. Results. The TeV electron spectra and magnetic field strengths are consistent within the uncertainties for the three regions, with energy densities of the order 10
−12 erg cm−3 . The data indicate the presence of a cutoff in the electron spectrum at energies of ~ 100 TeV and a magnetic field strength of ~6 μG. Constraints on the presence of turbulent magnetic fields are weak. Conclusions. The pressure of TeV electrons and magnetic fields in the cocoon is dynamically negligible, requiring the presence of another dominant pressure component to balance the pulsar wind at the termination shock. Sub-TeV electrons cannot completely account for the missing pressure, which may be provided either by relativistic ions or from mixing of the ejecta with the pulsar wind. The electron spectra are consistent with expectations from transport scenarios dominated either by advection via the reverse shock or by diffusion, but for the latter the role of radiative losses near the termination shock needs to be further investigated in the light of the measured cutoff energies. Constraints on turbulent magnetic fields and the shape of the electron cutoff can be improved by spectral measurements in the energy range ≳ 10 keV. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2019
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27. Upper limits on very-high-energy gamma-ray emission from core-collapse supernovae observed with H.E.S.S.
- Author
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H.E.S.S. Collaboration, Abdalla, H., Aharonian, F., Ait Benkhali, F., Angüner, E. O., Arakawa, M., Arcaro, C., Armand, C., Ashkar, H., Backes, M., Barbosa Martins, V., Barnard, M., Becherini, Y., Berge, D., Bernlöhr, K., Blackwell, R., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., and Bonnefoy, S.
- Subjects
SUPERNOVAE ,PARTICLE acceleration ,GAMMA ray astronomy ,COSMIC rays ,GAMMA rays - Abstract
Young core-collapse supernovae with dense-wind progenitors may be able to accelerate cosmic-ray hadrons beyond the knee of the cosmic-ray spectrum, and this may result in measurable gamma-ray emission. We searched for gamma-ray emission from ten supernovae observed with the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) within a year of the supernova event. Nine supernovae were observed serendipitously in the H.E.S.S. data collected between December 2003 and December 2014, with exposure times ranging from 1.4 to 53 h. In addition we observed SN 2016adj as a target of opportunity in February 2016 for 13 h. No significant gamma-ray emission has been detected for any of the objects, and upper limits on the >1 TeV gamma-ray flux of the order of ~10
−13 cm−2 s−1 are established, corresponding to upper limits on the luminosities in the range ~2 × 1039 to ~1 × 1042 erg s−1 . These values are used to place model-dependent constraints on the mass-loss rates of the progenitor stars, implying upper limits between ~2 × 10−5 and ~2 × 10−3 M⊙ yr−1 under reasonable assumptions on the particle acceleration parameters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2019
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- View/download PDF
28. Particle transport within the pulsar wind nebula HESS J1825–137.
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H.E.S.S. Collaboration, Abdalla, H., Aharonian, F., Ait Benkhali, F., Angüner, E. O., Arakawa, M., Arcaro, C., Armand, C., Arrieta, M., Backes, M., Barnard, M., Becherini, Y., Becker Tjus, J., Berge, D., Bernlöhr, K., Blackwell, R., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., and Bonnefoy, S.
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PULSARS ,NEBULAE ,EMISSIONS (Air pollution) ,MORPHOLOGY ,PARTICLES - Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Flux upper limits for 47 AGN observed with H.E.S.S. in 2004-2011
- Author
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Abramowski, A., Aharonian, F., Benkhali, F., Akhperjanian, A., Angüner, E., Backes, M., Balenderan, S., Balzer, A., Barnacka, A., Becherini, Y., Tjus, J., Berge, D., Bernhard, S., Bernloehr, K., Birsin, E., Biteau, J., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bordas, P., Bregeon, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bryan, M., Bulik, T., Carrigan, S., Casanova, S., Chadwick, P., Chakraborty, N., Chalme-Calvet, R., Chaves, R., Chrétien, M., Colafrancesco, S., Cologna, G., Conrad, J., Couturier, C., Cui, Y., Dalton, M., Davids, I., Degrange, B., Deil, C., deWilt, P., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Donath, A., Drury, L., Dubus, G., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Edwards, T., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Espigat, P., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Feinstein, F., Fernandes, M., Fernandez, D., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Förster, A., Füßling, M., Gabici, S., Gajdus, M., Gallant, Y., Garrigoux, T., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J., Gottschall, D., Grondin, M., Grudzińska, M., Hadasch, D., Häffner, S., Hahn, J., Harris, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hervet, O., Hillert, A., Hinton, J., Hofmann, W., Hofverberg, P., Holler, M., Horns, D., Ivascenko, A., Jacholkowska, A., Jahn, C., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Jankowsky, F., Jung-Richardt, I., Kastendieck, M., Katarzyński, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Khélifi, B., Kieffer, M., Klepser, S., Klochkov, D., Kluźniak, W., Kolitzus, D., Komin, N., Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Krayzel, F., Krueger, P., Laffon, H., Lamanna, G., Lau, J., Lefaucheur, J., Lefranc, V., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J., Lohse, T., Lopatin, A., Lu, C., Marandon, V., Marcowith, A., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Mayer, M., McComb, T., Méhault, J., Meintjes, P., Menzler, U., Meyer, M., Mitchell, A., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Morå, K., Moulin, E., Murach, T., de Naurois, M., Niemiec, J., Nolan, S., Oakes, L., Odaka, H., Ohm, S., Opitz, B., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Panter, M., Parsons, R., Arribas, M., Pekeur, N., Pelletier, G., Petrucci, P., Peyaud, B., Pita, S., Poon, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Reichardt, I., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., de los Reyes, R., Rieger, F., Romoli, C., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C., Sahakian, V., Salek, D., Sanchez, D., Santangelo, A., Schlickeiser, R., Schüssler, F., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Sol, H., Spanier, F., Spengler, G., Spies, F., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Stinzing, F., Stycz, K., Sushch, I., Tavernet, J., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A., Terrier, R., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Valerius, K., van Eldik, C., van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Veh, J., Venter, C., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Vink, J., Völk, H., Volpe, F., Vorster, M., Vuillaume, T., Wagner, S., Wagner, P., Wagner, R., Ward, M., Weidinger, M., Weitzel, Q., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Willmann, P., Wörnlein, A., Wouters, D., Yang, R., Zabalza, V., Zaborov, D., Zacharias, M., Zdziarski, A., Zech, A., Zechlin, H., Fukui, Y., Sano, H., Fukuda, T., Yoshiike, S., Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Astroparticules (ASTRO), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), HESS, H.E.S.S. Collaboration, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules)
- Subjects
galaxies [Gamma rays] ,[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE] ,Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) ,Active galactic nucleus ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,active. [Galaxies] ,Intrinsic curvature ,Hochenergie-Astrophysik Theorie - Abteilung Hofmann ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Spectral line ,Flux (metallurgy) ,0103 physical sciences ,High Energy Stereoscopic System ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,HESS - Abteilung Hofmann ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Physics ,[PHYS]Physics [physics] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Attenuation ,[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE] ,Institut für Physik und Astronomie ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Galaxies: active ,Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Cherenkov Telescope Array ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,Gamma rays: galaxies ,Extragalactic background light ,Space and Planetary Science ,Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) ,active [galaxies] ,ddc:520 ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics ,Galaxy Astrophysics - Abstract
About 40% of the observation time of the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) is dedicated to studying active galactic nuclei (AGN), with the aim of increasing the sample of known extragalactic very-high-energy (VHE, E>100 GeV) sources and constraining the physical processes at play in potential emitters. H.E.S.S. observations of AGN, spanning a period from April 2004 to December 2011, are investigated to constrain their gamma-ray fluxes. Only the 47 sources without significant excess detected at the position of the targets are presented. Upper limits on VHE fluxes of the targets were computed and a search for variability was performed on the nightly time scale. For 41 objects, the flux upper limits we derived are the most constraining reported to date. These constraints at VHE are compared with the flux level expected from extrapolations of Fermi-LAT measurements in the two-year catalog of AGN. The H.E.S.S. upper limits are at least a factor of two lower than the extrapolated Fermi-LAT fluxes for 11 objects. Taking into account the attenuation by the extragalactic background light reduces the tension for all but two of them, suggesting intrinsic curvature in the high-energy spectra of these two AGN. Compilation efforts led by current VHE instruments are of critical importance for target-selection strategies before the advent of the Cherenkov Telescope Array, CTA., 10 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables, accepted in A&A
- Published
- 2014
30. HESSJ1818–154, a new composite supernova remnant discovered in TeV gamma rays and X-rays
- Author
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Abramowski, A., Aharonian, F., Benkhali, F., Akhperjanian, A., Angüner, E., Backes, M., Balenderan, S., Balzer, A., Barnacka, A., Becherini, Y., Tjus, J., Berge, D., Bernhard, S., Bernloehr, K., Birsin, E., Biteau, J., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bordas, P., Bregeon, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bryan, M., Bulik, T., Carrigan, S., Casanova, S., Chadwick, P., Chakraborty, N., Chalme-Calvet, R., Chaves, R., Chrétien, M., Colafrancesco, S., Cologna, G., Conrad, J., Couturier, C., Cui, Y., Dalton, M., Davids, I., Degrange, B., Deil, C., deWilt, P., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Donath, A., Drury, L., Dubus, G., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Edwards, T., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Espigat, P., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Feinstein, F., Fernandes, M., Fernandez, D., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Förster, A., Füßling, M., Gabici, S., Gajdus, M., Gallant, Y., Garrigoux, T., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J., Gottschall, D., Grondin, M., Grudzińska, M., Hadasch, D., Häffner, S., Hahn, J., Harris, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hervet, O., Hillert, A., Hinton, J., Hofmann, W., Hofverberg, P., Holler, M., Horns, D., Ivascenko, A., Jacholkowska, A., Jahn, C., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Jankowsky, F., Jung-Richardt, I., Kastendieck, M., Katarzyński, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Khélifi, B., Kieffer, M., Klepser, S., Klochkov, D., Kluźniak, W., Kolitzus, D., Komin, N., Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Krayzel, F., Krueger, P., Laffon, H., Lamanna, G., Lau, J., Lefaucheur, J., Lefranc, V., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J., Lohse, T., Lopatin, A., Lu, C., Marandon, V., Marcowith, A., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Mayer, M., McComb, T., Méhault, J., Meintjes, P., Menzler, U., Meyer, M., Mitchell, A., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Morå, K., Moulin, E., Murach, T., de Naurois, M., Niemiec, J., Nolan, S., Oakes, L., Odaka, H., Ohm, S., Opitz, B., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Panter, M., Parsons, R., Arribas, M., Pekeur, N., Pelletier, G., Petrucci, P., Peyaud, B., Pita, S., Poon, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Reichardt, I., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., de los Reyes, R., Rieger, F., Romoli, C., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C., Sahakian, V., Salek, D., Sanchez, D., Santangelo, A., Schlickeiser, R., Schüssler, F., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Sol, H., Spanier, F., Spengler, G., Spies, F., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Stinzing, F., Stycz, K., Sushch, I., Tavernet, J., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A., Terrier, R., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Valerius, K., van Eldik, C., van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Veh, J., Venter, C., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Vink, J., Völk, H., Volpe, F., Vorster, M., Vuillaume, T., Wagner, S., Wagner, P., Wagner, R., Ward, M., Weidinger, M., Weitzel, Q., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Willmann, P., Wörnlein, A., Wouters, D., Yang, R., Zabalza, V., Zaborov, D., Zacharias, M., Zdziarski, A., Zech, A., Zechlin, H., Fukui, Y., Sano, H., Fukuda, T., Yoshiike, S., Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astroparticules (ASTRO), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), HESS, H.E.S.S. Collaboration, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)
- Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE] ,individuals: G15.4+0.1 [X-rays] ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Gamma rays: general ,Hochenergie-Astrophysik Theorie - Abteilung Hofmann ,general [Gamma rays] ,FOS: Physical sciences ,individual: HESS J1818-154 [Supernovae] ,Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,X-rays: general ,Pulsar wind nebula ,Pulsar ,Methods: observational ,general [X-rays] ,observational [Methods] ,High Energy Stereoscopic System ,general. [X-rays] ,Supernova remnant ,HESS - Abteilung Hofmann ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Physics ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,[PHYS]Physics [physics] ,Spectral index ,[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE] ,Center (category theory) ,Gamma ray ,Supernovae: individual: HESS J1818-154 ,X-rays: individuals: G15.4+0.1 ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Space and Planetary Science ,Institut für Physik und Astronomie ,Supernova ,ddc:520 ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] - Abstract
Composite supernova remnants (SNRs) constitute a small subclass of the remnants of massive stellar explosions where non-thermal radiation is observed from both the expanding shell-like shock front and from a pulsar wind nebula (PWN) located inside of the SNR. These systems represent a unique evolutionary phase of SNRs where observations in the radio, X-ray, and $\gamma$-ray regimes allow the study of the co-evolution of both these energetic phenomena. In this article, we report results from observations of the shell-type SNR G15.4+0.1 performed with the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) and XMM-Newton. A compact TeV $\gamma$-ray source, HESSJ1818-154, located in the center and contained within the shell of G15.4+0.1 is detected by H.E.S.S. and featurs a spectrum best represented by a power-law model with a spectral index of $-2.3 \pm 0.3_{stat} \pm 0.2_{sys}$ and an integral flux of F$(>$0.42$\,\mathrm{TeV}$)=($0.9 \pm 0.3_{\mathrm{stat}} \pm 0.2_{\mathrm{sys}}) \times 10^{-12}$cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$. Furthermore, a recent observation with XMM-Newton reveals extended X-ray emission strongly peaked in the center of G15.4+0.1. The X-ray source shows indications of an energy-dependent morphology featuring a compact core at energies above 4 keV and more extended emission that fills the entire region within the SNR at lower energies. Together, the X-ray and VHE $\gamma$-ray emission provide strong evidence of a PWN located inside the shell of G15.4+0.1, and this SNR can therefore be classified as a \emph{composite} based on these observations. The radio, X-ray, and $\gamma$-ray emission from the PWN is compatible with a one-zone leptonic model that requires a low average magnetic field inside the emission region. An unambiguous counterpart to the putative pulsar, which is thought to power the PWN, has been detected neither in radio nor in X-ray observations of G15.4+0.1., Comment: 12 pages, 6 figures
- Published
- 2014
31. The γ-ray spectrum of the core of Centaurus A as observed with H.E.S.S. and Fermi-LAT.
- Author
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H.E.S.S. Collaboration, Abdalla, H., Abramowski, A., Aharonian, F., Ait Benkhali, F., Angüner, E. O., Arakawa, M., Armand, C., Arrieta, M., Backes, M., Balzer, A., Barnard, M., Becherini, Y., Becker Tjus, J., Berge, D., Bernhard, S., Bernlöhr, K., Blackwell, R., Böttcher, M., and Boisson, C.
- Subjects
ASTRONOMICAL observations ,RADIO galaxies ,POWER law (Mathematics) ,GAMMA rays ,SPECTRAL energy distribution ,SOLAR energy - Abstract
Centaurus A (Cen A) is the nearest radio galaxy discovered as a very-high-energy (VHE; 100 GeV–100 TeV) γ-ray source by the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.). It is a faint VHE γ-ray emitter, though its VHE flux exceeds both the extrapolation from early Fermi-LAT observations as well as expectations from a (misaligned) single-zone synchrotron-self Compton (SSC) description. The latter satisfactorily reproduces the emission from Cen A at lower energies up to a few GeV. New observations with H.E.S.S., comparable in exposure time to those previously reported, were performed and eight years of Fermi-LAT data were accumulated to clarify the spectral characteristics of the γ-ray emission from the core of Cen A. The results allow us for the first time to achieve the goal of constructing a representative, contemporaneous γ-ray core spectrum of Cen A over almost five orders of magnitude in energy. Advanced analysis methods, including the template fitting method, allow detection in the VHE range of the core with a statistical significance of 12σ on the basis of 213 hours of total exposure time. The spectrum in the energy range of 250 GeV–6 TeV is compatible with a power-law function with a photon index Γ = 2.52 ± 0.13
stat ± 0.20sys . An updated Fermi-LAT analysis provides evidence for spectral hardening by ΔΓ ≃ 0.4 ± 0.1 at γ-ray energies above 2.8+1.0 −0.6 2.8 − 0.6 + 1.0 $2.8\substack{+1.0 \\-0.6}$ GeV at a level of 4.0σ. The fact that the spectrum hardens at GeV energies and extends into the VHE regime disfavour a single-zone SSC interpretation for the overall spectral energy distribution (SED) of the core and is suggestive of a new γ-ray emitting component connecting the high-energy emission above the break energy to the one observed at VHE energies. The absence of significant variability at both GeV and TeV energies does not yet allow disentanglement of the physical nature of this component, though a jet-related origin is possible and a simple two-zone SED model fit is provided to this end. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. The starburst galaxy NGC 253 revisited by H.E.S.S. and Fermi-LAT.
- Author
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H.E.S.S. Collaboration, Abdalla, H., Aharonian, F., Ait Benkhali, F., Angüner, E. O., Arakawa, M., Arcaro, C., Armand, C., Arrieta, M., Backes, M., Barnard, M., Becherini, Y., Becker Tjus, J., Berge, D., Bernhard, S., Bernlöhr, K., Blackwell, R., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., and Bolmont, J.
- Subjects
STARBURSTS ,PARTICLE accelerators ,HADRONS ,COSMIC rays ,FERMI energy - Abstract
Context. NGC 253 is one of only two starburst galaxies found to emit γ-rays from hundreds of MeV to multi-TeV energies. Accurate measurements of the very-high-energy (VHE; E > 100 GeV) and high-energy (HE; E > 60 MeV) spectra are crucial to study the underlying particle accelerators, probe the dominant emission mechanism(s) and to study cosmic-ray interaction and transport. Aims. The measurement of the VHE γ-ray emission of NGC 253 published in 2012 by H.E.S.S. was limited by large systematic uncertainties. Here, the most up to date measurement of the γ-ray spectrum of NGC 253 is investigated in both HE and VHE γ-rays. Assuming a hadronic origin of the γ-ray emission, the measurement uncertainties are propagated into the interpretation of the accelerated particle population. Methods. The data of H.E.S.S. observations are reanalysed using an updated calibration and analysis chain. The improved Fermi–LAT analysis employs more than 8 yr of data processed using pass 8. The cosmic-ray particle population is evaluated from the combined HE–VHE γ-ray spectrum using NAIMA in the optically thin case. Results. The VHE γ-ray energy spectrum is best fit by a power-law distribution with a flux normalisation of (1.34 ± 0.14
stat ± 0.27sys ) × 10−13 cm−2 s−1 TeV1 at 1 TeV – about 40% above, but compatible with the value obtained in Abramowski et al. (2012). The spectral index Γ = 2.39 ± 0.14stat ± 0.25sys is slightly softer than but consistent with the previous measurement within systematic errors. In the Fermi energy range an integral flux of F(E > 60 MeV) = (1.56 ± 0.28stat ± 0.15sys ) × 10−8 cm−2 s−1 is obtained. At energies above ∼3 GeV the HE spectrum is consistent with a power-law ranging into the VHE part of the spectrum measured by H.E.S.S. with an overall spectral index Γ = 2.22 ± 0.06stat . Conclusions. Two scenarios for the starburst nucleus are tested, in which the gas in the starburst nucleus acts as either a thin or a thick target for hadronic cosmic rays accelerated by the individual sources in the nucleus. In these two models, the level to which NGC 253 acts as a calorimeter is estimated to a range of fcal = 0.1 to 1 while accounting for the measurement uncertainties. The presented spectrum is likely to remain the most accurate measurements until the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) has collected a substantial set of data towards NGC 253. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Discovery of VHE gamma-ray emission from the BL Lac object B3 2247+381 with the MAGIC telescopes
- Author
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The MAGIC Collaboration, Aleksi��, J., Alvarez, E. A., Antonelli, L. A., Antoranz, P., Asensio, M., Backes, M., Barrio, J. A., Bastieri, D., Gonz��lez, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Berdyugin, A., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bock, R. K., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Tridon, D. Borla, Braun, I., Bretz, T., Ca��ellas, A., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., del Pozo, E. De Cea, De Lotto, B., Mendez, C. Delgado, Ortega, A. Diago, Doert, M., Dom��nguez, A., Prester, D. Dominis, Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., L��pez, R. J. Garc��a, Garczarczyk, M., Garrido, D., Giavitto, G., Godinovi��, N., Hadasch, D., H��fner, D., Herrero, A., Hildebrand, D., H��hne-M��nch, D., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Huber, B., Jogler, T., Kellermann, H., Klepser, S., Kr��henb��hl, T., Krause, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., L��pez, M., L��pez-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Mart��nez, M., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Miyamoto, H., Mold��n, J., Moralejo, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Orito, R., Oya, I., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Pardo, S., Paredes, J. M., Partini, S., Pasanen, M., Pauss, F., Perez-Torres, M. A., Persic, M., Peruzzo, L., Pilia, M., Pochon, J., Prada, F., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Rib��, M., Rico, J., R��gamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T. Y., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shayduk, M., Shore, S. N., Sillanp����, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Strah, N., Suri��, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzi��, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, O., Torres, D. F., Treves, A., Uellenbeck, M., Vankov, H., Vogler, P., Wagner, R. M., Weitzel, Q., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Kadenius, V., Weidinger, M., and Buson, S.
- Subjects
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,astro-ph.HE ,Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,astro-ph.CO ,FOS: Physical sciences ,ddc:520 ,Electrónica ,Electricidad ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
We study the non-thermal jet emission of the BL Lac object B3 2247+381 during a high optical state. The MAGIC telescopes observed the source during 13 nights between September 30th and October 30th 2010, collecting a total of 14.2 hours of good quality very high energy (VHE) $\gamma$-ray data. Simultaneous multiwavelength data was obtained with X-ray observations by the Swift satellite and optical R-band observations at the KVA-telescope. We also use high energy $\gamma$-ray (HE, 0.1 GeV-100 GeV) data from the Fermi satellite. The BL Lac object B3 2247+381 (z=0.119) was detected, for the first time, at VHE $\gamma$-rays at a statistical significance of 5.6 $\sigma$. A soft VHE spectrum with a photon index of -3.2 $\pm$ 0.6 was determined. No significant short term flux variations were found. We model the spectral energy distribution using a one-zone SSC-model, which can successfully describe our data., Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Published
- 2012
34. Discovery of very high energy gamma-ray emission from the blazar 1ES 1727+502 with the MAGIC Telescopes
- Author
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Aleksic, J., Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Asensio, M., Backes, M., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J., Becerra, J., Bednarek, W., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch Bigas, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnefoy, S., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Borracci, F., Bretz, T., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Carreto Fidalgo, D., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Lotto, B., Delgado, C., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Eisenacher, D., Elsaesser, D., Farina, E., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Garcia López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Gaug, M., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., González Muñoz, A., Gozzini, S., Hadamek, A., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Idec, W., Jankowski, F., Kadenius, V., Klepser, S., Knoetig, M., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., Kushida, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Lewandowska, N., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Lozano, I., Makariev, M., Mallot, K., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Marcote, B., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masbou, J., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Moldon, J., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Nakajima, D., Niedzwiecki, A., Nilsson, K., Nowak, N., Orito, R., Paiano, S., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Persic, M., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Sun, S., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Toyama, T., Treves, A., Uellenbeck, M., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Buson, S., Aleksic, J., Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Asensio, M., Backes, M., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J., Becerra, J., Bednarek, W., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch Bigas, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnefoy, S., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Borracci, F., Bretz, T., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Carreto Fidalgo, D., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Lotto, B., Delgado, C., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Eisenacher, D., Elsaesser, D., Farina, E., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Garcia López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Gaug, M., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., González Muñoz, A., Gozzini, S., Hadamek, A., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Idec, W., Jankowski, F., Kadenius, V., Klepser, S., Knoetig, M., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., Kushida, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Lewandowska, N., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Lozano, I., Makariev, M., Mallot, K., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Marcote, B., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masbou, J., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Moldon, J., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Nakajima, D., Niedzwiecki, A., Nilsson, K., Nowak, N., Orito, R., Paiano, S., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Persic, M., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Sun, S., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Toyama, T., Treves, A., Uellenbeck, M., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., and Buson, S.
- Abstract
Motivated by the Costamante & Ghisellini (2002) predictions we investigated if the blazar 1ES 1727+502 (z = 0.055) is emitting very high energy(VHE, E>100GeV) rays.We observed the BL Lac object 1ES 1727+502 in stereoscopic mode with the two MAGIC telescopes during 14 nightsbetween May 6th and June 10th 2011, for a total effective observing time of 12.6 hours. For the study of the multiwavelength spectral energydistribution (SED) we use simultaneous optical R-band data from the KVA telescope, archival UV/optical and X-ray observations by instrumentsUVOT and XRT on board of the Swift satellite and high energy (HE, 0.1GeV - 100GeV) –ray data from the Fermi-LAT instrument. We detect,for the first time, VHE –ray emission from 1ES 1727+502 at a statistical significance of 5.5. The integral flux above 150 GeV is estimated tobe (2.1 ± 0.4)% of the Crab Nebula flux and the de-absorbed VHE spectrum has a photon index of (2.7 ± 0.5). No significant short-term variabilitywas found in any of the wavebands presented here. We model the SED using a one-zone synchrotron self-Compton model obtaining parameterstypical for this class of sources.
- Published
- 2014
35. H.E.S.S. detection of TeV emission from the interaction region between the supernova remnant G349.7+0.2 and a molecular cloud(Corrigendum)
- Author
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Abramowski, A., Aharonian, F., Becker Tjus, J., Klochkov, D., Kluźniak, W., Kolitzus, D., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Krayzel, F., Krüger, P. P., Laffon, H., Lamanna, G., Berge, D., Lefaucheur, J., Lefranc, V., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J.-P., Lohse, T., Lopatin, A., Lu, C.-C., Marandon, V., Marcowith, A., Bernhard, S., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Mayer, M., McComb, T. J. L., Méhault, J., Meintjes, P. J., Menzler, U., Meyer, M., Mitchell, A. M. W., Bernlöhr, K., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Morå, K., Moulin, E., Murach, T., de Naurois, M., Niemiec, J., Nolan, S. J., Oakes, L., Odaka, H., Birsin, E., Ohm, S., Opitz, B., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Panter, M., Parsons, R. D., Paz Arribas, M., Pekeur, N. W., Pelletier, G., Petrucci, P.-O., Biteau, J., Peyaud, B., Pita, S., Poon, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Reichardt, I., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Böttcher, M., Renaud, M., de los Reyes, R., Rieger, F., Romoli, C., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C. B., Sahakian, V., Salek, D., Boisson, C., Sanchez, D. A., Santangelo, A., Schlickeiser, R., Schüssler, F., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Sol, H., Spanier, F., Bolmont, J., Spengler, G., Spies, F., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Stinzing, F., Stycz, K., Sushch, I., Tavernet, J.-P., Tavernier, T., Bordas, P., Taylor, A. M., Terrier, R., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Valerius, K., van Eldik, C., van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Veh, J., Venter, C., Ait Benkhali, F., Bregeon, J., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Vink, J., Völk, H. J., Volpe, F., Vorster, M., Vuillaume, T., Wagner, S. J., Wagner, P., Wagner, R. M., Brun, F., Ward, M., Weidinger, M., Weitzel, Q., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Willmann, P., Wörnlein, A., Wouters, D., Yang, R., Zabalza, V., Brun, P., Zaborov, D., Zacharias, M., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zechlin, H.-S., H.E.S.S. Collaboration, Bryan, M., Bulik, T., Carrigan, S., Casanova, S., Chadwick, P. M., Chakraborty, N., Chalme-Calvet, R., Akhperjanian, A. G., Chaves, R. C. G., Chrétien, M., Colafrancesco, S., Cologna, G., Conrad, J., Couturier, C., Cui, Y., Davids, I. D., Degrange, B., Deil, C., Angüner, E. O., deWilt, P., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Donath, A., Drury, L. O’C., Dubus, G., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Edwards, T., Backes, M., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Espigat, P., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Feinstein, F., Fernandes, M. V., Fernandez, D., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Balenderan, S., Förster, A., Füßling, M., Gabici, S., Gajdus, M., Gallant, Y. A., Garrigoux, T., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J. F., Gottschall, D., Balzer, A., Grondin, M.-H., Grudzińska, M., Hadasch, D., Häffner, S., Hahn, J., Harris, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hervet, O., Barnacka, A., Hillert, A., Hinton, J. A., Hofmann, W., Hofverberg, P., Holler, M., Horns, D., Ivascenko, A., Jacholkowska, A., Jahn, C., Jamrozy, M., Becherini, Y., Janiak, M., Jankowsky, F., Jung-Richardt, I., Kastendieck, M. A., Katarzyński, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Khélifi, B., Kieffer, M., Klepser, S., Universitat Hamburg, Institut fur Experimentalphysik, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761, Hamburg, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Yerevan Physics Institute, Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (IFP-HUB), University of Namibia, Department of Physics, 13301 Private Bag, Windhoek, Namibia, University of Durham, Department of Physics, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK, Gravitation AstroParticle Physics Amsterdam (GRAPPA), Obserwatorium Astronomiczne, UniwersytetJagiellonski, ul. Orla 171, 30-244, Krakow, Poland, Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics (SCIPP), University of California [Santa Cruz] (UC Santa Cruz), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen = Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen, Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Astronomical Observatory, Instytut Fizyki Jadrowej, PAN (IFJ/PAN), School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Landessternwarte, Universitat Heidelberg, Konigstuhl, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany, Department of Physics, Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm University (OKC), University of Adelaide, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG ), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Centrum Astronomiczne im. M. Kopernika, Warszawa (CAMK), Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Universität Potsdam, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DESY, 15738, Zeuthen, Germany, Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physikalisches Institut, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Centre for Astronomy, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Department of Physics, University of Johannesburg, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, APC - Gravitation (APC-Gravitation), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), H.E.S.S. Collaboration, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)
- Subjects
Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Molecular cloud ,Astronomy ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,gamma rays: general ,Astrophysics ,Near-Earth supernova ,ISM: clouds ,01 natural sciences ,Space and Planetary Science ,0103 physical sciences ,ddc:520 ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Supernova remnant ,addenda ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,errata ,ISM: supernova remnants - Abstract
International audience; No abstract available
- Published
- 2015
36. Probing the gamma-ray emission from HESS J1834–087 using H.E.S.S. andFermiLAT observations
- Author
-
Abramowski, A., Aharonian, F., Benkhali, F., Akhperjanian, A., Angüner, E., Backes, M., Balenderan, S., Balzer, A., Barnacka, A., Becherini, Y., Tjus, J., Berge, D., Bernhard, S., Bernloehr, K., Birsin, E., Biteau, J., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bordas, P., Bregeon, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bryan, M., Bulik, T., Carrigan, S., Casanova, S., Chadwick, P., Chakraborty, N., Chalme-Calvet, R., Chaves, R., Chrétien, M., Colafrancesco, S., Cologna, G., Conrad, J., Couturier, C., Cui, Y., Dalton, M., Davids, I., Degrange, B., Deil, C., deWilt, P., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Donath, A., Drury, L., Dubus, G., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Edwards, T., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Espigat, P., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Feinstein, F., Fernandes, M., Fernandez, D., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Förster, A., Füßling, M., Gabici, S., Gajdus, M., Gallant, Y., Garrigoux, T., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J., Gottschall, D., Grondin, M., Grudzińska, M., Hadasch, D., Häffner, S., Hahn, J., Harris, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hervet, O., Hillert, A., Hinton, J., Hofmann, W., Hofverberg, P., Holler, M., Horns, D., Ivascenko, A., Jacholkowska, A., Jahn, C., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Jankowsky, F., Jung-Richardt, I., Kastendieck, M., Katarzyński, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Khélifi, B., Kieffer, M., Klepser, S., Klochkov, D., Kluźniak, W., Kolitzus, D., Komin, N., Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Krayzel, F., Krueger, P., Laffon, H., Lamanna, G., Lau, J., Lefaucheur, J., Lefranc, V., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J., Lohse, T., Lopatin, A., Lu, C., Marandon, V., Marcowith, A., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Mayer, M., McComb, T., Méhault, J., Meintjes, P., Menzler, U., Meyer, M., Mitchell, A., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Morå, K., Moulin, E., Murach, T., de Naurois, M., Niemiec, J., Nolan, S., Oakes, L., Odaka, H., Ohm, S., Opitz, B., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Panter, M., Parsons, R., Arribas, M., Pekeur, N., Pelletier, G., Petrucci, P., Peyaud, B., Pita, S., Poon, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Reichardt, I., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., de los Reyes, R., Rieger, F., Romoli, C., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C., Sahakian, V., Salek, D., Sanchez, D., Santangelo, A., Schlickeiser, R., Schüssler, F., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Sol, H., Spanier, F., Spengler, G., Spies, F., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Stinzing, F., Stycz, K., Sushch, I., Tavernet, J., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A., Terrier, R., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Valerius, K., van Eldik, C., van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Veh, J., Venter, C., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Vink, J., Völk, H., Volpe, F., Vorster, M., Vuillaume, T., Wagner, S., Wagner, P., Wagner, R., Ward, M., Weidinger, M., Weitzel, Q., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Willmann, P., Wörnlein, A., Wouters, D., Yang, R., Zabalza, V., Zaborov, D., Zacharias, M., Zdziarski, A., Zech, A., Zechlin, H., Fukui, Y., Sano, H., Fukuda, T., Yoshiike, S., Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, GLAST, Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Scientifique de la Station de Nançay (USN), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), HESS, H.E.S.S. Collaboration, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Université d'Orléans (UO)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Observatoire de Paris, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)
- Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE] ,Acceleration of particles ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Hadron ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Ism: Clouds ,Astrophysics ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,Pulsar wind nebula ,Spectral line ,law.invention ,cosmic rays ,Pulsar ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,Maser ,HESS - Abteilung Hofmann ,Cosmic rays ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,acceleration of particles ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE] ,supernova remnants [ISM] ,Molecular cloud ,Ism: Supernova remnants ,Gamma ray ,Institut für Physik und Astronomie ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Space and Planetary Science ,13. Climate action ,ddc:520 ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,clouds [ISM] ,Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope - Abstract
Previous observations with HESS have revealed the existence of an extended very-high-energy (VHE; E>100 GeV) gamma-ray source, HESS J1834-087, coincident with the SNR W41. The origin of the gamma-ray emission has been further investigated with HESS and the Fermi-LAT. The gamma-ray data provided by 61h (HESS) and 4 yrs (Fermi LAT) of observations cover over 5 decades in energy (1.8GeV - 30TeV). The morphology and spectrum of the TeV and GeV sources have been studied and multi-wavelength data have been used to investigate the origin of the observed emission. The TeV source can be modeled with a sum of two components: one point-like and one significantly extended (sig_TeV = 0.17{\deg}), both centered on SNR W41 and exhibiting spectra described by a power law of index 2.6. The GeV source detected with Fermi is extended (sig_GeV =0.15{\deg}) and morphologically matches the VHE emission. Its spectrum can be described by a power-law with index 2.15 and joins smoothly the one of the whole TeV source. A break appears in the spectra around 100 GeV. Two main scenarios are proposed to explain the emission: a pulsar wind nebula (PWN) or the interaction of SNR W41 with a molecular cloud. X-ray observations suggest the presence of a point-like source (pulsar candidate) near the center of the SNR and non-thermal X-ray diffuse emission which could arise from a potential PWN. The PWN scenario is supported by the match of of the TeV and GeV positions with the putative pulsar. However, the overall spectrum is reproduced by a 1-zone leptonic model only if an excess of low-energy electrons is injected by a high spin-down power pulsar. This low-energy component is not needed if the point-like TeV source is unrelated to the extended GeV and TeV sources. The interacting SNR scenario is supported by the spatial coincidence between the gamma-ray sources, the detection of OH maser lines and the hadronic modeling., Comment: 12 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
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- 2015
37. Gamma-ray blazar spectra with H.E.S.S. II mono analysis: The case of PKS2155-304 and PG1553+113.
- Author
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Abdalla, H., Abramowski, A., Aharonian, F., Ait Benkhali, F., Akhperjanian, A. G., Andersson, T., Angüner, E. O., Arrieta, M., Aubert, P., Backes, M., Balzer, A., Barnard, M., Becherini, Y., Becker Tjus, J., Berge, D., Bernhard, S., Bernlöhr, K., Blackwell, R., Böttcher, M., and Boisson, C.
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GAMMA ray astronomy ,CHERENKOV counters ,ASTRONOMICAL observations ,SENSITIVITY analysis ,LIGHT absorption - Abstract
Context. The addition of a 28 m Cherenkov telescope (CT5) to the H.E.S.S. array extended the experiment's sensitivity to lower energies. The lowest energy threshold is obtained using monoscopic analysis of data taken with CT5, providing access to gamma-ray energies below 100 GeV for small zenith angle observations. Such an extension of the instrument's energy range is particularly beneficial for studies of active galactic nuclei with soft spectra, as expected for those at a redshift ≤0.5. The high-frequency peaked BL Lac objects PKS 2155 304 (z = 0:116) and PG 1553+113 (0:43 < z < 0:58) are among the brightest objects in the gamma-ray sky, both showing clear signatures of gamma-ray absorption at E > 100 GeV interpreted as being due to interactions with the extragalactic background light (EBL). Aims. The aims of this work are twofold: to demonstrate the monoscopic analysis of CT5 data with a low energy threshold, and to obtain accurate measurements of the spectral energy distributions (SED) of PKS 2155-304 and PG 1553+113 near their SED peaks at energies ≈100 GeV. Methods. Multiple observational campaigns of PKS 2155-304 and PG 1553+113 were conducted during 2013 and 2014 using the full H.E.S.S. II instrument (CT1-5). A monoscopic analysis of the data taken with the new CT5 telescope was developed along with an investigation into the systematic uncertainties on the spectral parameters which are derived from this analysis. Results. Using the data from CT5, the energy spectra of PKS 2155-304 and PG 1553+113 were reconstructed down to conservative threshold energies of 80 GeV for PKS 2155-304, which transits near zenith, and 110 GeV for the more northern PG 1553+113. The measured spectra, well fitted in both cases by a log-parabola spectral model (with a 5.0σ statistical preference for non-zero curvature for PKS 2155-304 and 4.5σ for PG 1553+113), were found consistent with spectra derived from contemporaneous Fermi-LAT data, indicating a sharp break in the observed spectra of both sources at E ≈ 100 GeV. When corrected for EBL absorption, the intrinsic H.E.S.S. II mono and Fermi-LAT spectrum of PKS 2155-304 was found to show significant curvature. For PG 1553+113, however, no significant detection of curvature in the intrinsic spectrum could be found within statistical and systematic uncertainties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. The simultaneous low state spectral energy distribution of 1ES 2344+514 from radio to very high energies
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Aleksic, J., Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Backes, M., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J., Bednarek, W., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnefoy, S., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Bretz, T., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Carreto Fidalgo, D., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Lotto, B., Delgado Mendez, C., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Eisenacher, D., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Garcia Lopez, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Gaug, M., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., Gonzalez Munoz, A., Gozzini, S., Hadamek, A., Hadasch, D., Herrero, A., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Jankowski, F., Kadenius, V., Klepser, S., Knoetig, M., Krahenbuhl, T., Krause, J., Kushida, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lewandowska, N., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Lopez, M., Lopez-Coto, R., Lopez-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Lozano, I., Makariev, M., Mallot, K., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Marcote, B., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masbou, J., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Moldon, J., Moralejo, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Nakajima, D., Niedzwiecki, A., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Nowak, N., Orito, R., Paiano, S., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, D., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Persic, M., Pilia, M., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shore, S., Sillanpaa, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Sun, S., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Toyama, T., Treves, A., Uellenbeck, M., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Longo, F., Lucarelli, F., Pittori, C., Vercellone, S., Bastieri, D., Sbarra, C., Angelakis, E., Fuhrmann, L., Nestoras, I., Krichbaum, T., Sievers, A., Zensus, J., Antonyuk, K., Baumgartner, W., Berduygin, A., Carini, M., Cook, K., Gehrels, N., Kadler, M., Kovalev, Y., Krauss, F., Krimm, H., Lahteenmaki, A., Lister, M., Max-Moerbeck, W., Pasanen, M., Pushkarev, A., Readhead, A., Richards, J., Sainio, J., Shakhovskoy, D., Sokolovsky, K., Tornikoski, M., Tueller, J., Weidinger, M., Wilms, J., Aleksic, J., Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Backes, M., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J., Bednarek, W., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnefoy, S., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Bretz, T., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Carreto Fidalgo, D., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Lotto, B., Delgado Mendez, C., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Eisenacher, D., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Garcia Lopez, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Gaug, M., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., Gonzalez Munoz, A., Gozzini, S., Hadamek, A., Hadasch, D., Herrero, A., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Jankowski, F., Kadenius, V., Klepser, S., Knoetig, M., Krahenbuhl, T., Krause, J., Kushida, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lewandowska, N., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Lopez, M., Lopez-Coto, R., Lopez-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Lozano, I., Makariev, M., Mallot, K., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Marcote, B., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masbou, J., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Moldon, J., Moralejo, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Nakajima, D., Niedzwiecki, A., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Nowak, N., Orito, R., Paiano, S., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, D., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Persic, M., Pilia, M., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shore, S., Sillanpaa, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Sun, S., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Toyama, T., Treves, A., Uellenbeck, M., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Longo, F., Lucarelli, F., Pittori, C., Vercellone, S., Bastieri, D., Sbarra, C., Angelakis, E., Fuhrmann, L., Nestoras, I., Krichbaum, T., Sievers, A., Zensus, J., Antonyuk, K., Baumgartner, W., Berduygin, A., Carini, M., Cook, K., Gehrels, N., Kadler, M., Kovalev, Y., Krauss, F., Krimm, H., Lahteenmaki, A., Lister, M., Max-Moerbeck, W., Pasanen, M., Pushkarev, A., Readhead, A., Richards, J., Sainio, J., Shakhovskoy, D., Sokolovsky, K., Tornikoski, M., Tueller, J., Weidinger, M., and Wilms, J.
- Abstract
Context. BL Lacertae objects are variable at all energy bands on time scales down to minutes. To construct and interpret their spectral energydistribution (SED), simultaneous broad-band observations are mandatory. Up to now, the number of objects studied during such campaigns is verylimited and biased towards high flux states.Aims. We present the results of a dedicated multi-wavelength study of the high-frequency peaked BL Lacertae (HBL) object and known TeVemitter 1ES 2344+514 by means of a pre-organised campaign.Methods. The observations were conducted during simultaneous visibility windows of MAGIC and AGILE in late 2008. The measurements werecomplemented by Metsähovi, RATAN-600, KVA+Tuorla, Swift and VLBA pointings. Additional coverage was provided by the ongoing long-termF-GAMMA and MOJAVE programs, the OVRO 40-m and CrAO telescopes as well as the Fermi satellite. The obtained SEDs are modelled usinga one-zone as well as a self-consistent two-zone synchrotron self-Compton model.Results. 1ES 2344+514 was found at very low flux states in both X-rays and very high energy gamma rays. Variability was detected in the lowfrequency radio and X-ray bands only, where for the latter a small flare was observed. The X-ray flare was possibly caused by shock accelerationcharacterised by similar cooling and acceleration time scales. MOJAVE VLBA monitoring reveals a static jet whose components are stable overtime scales of eleven years, contrary to previous findings. There appears to be no significant correlation between the 15 GHz and R-band monitoringlight curves. The observations presented here constitute the first multi-wavelength campaign on 1ES 2344+514 from radio to VHE energies andone of the few simultaneous SEDs during low activity states. The quasi-simultaneous Fermi-LAT data poses some challenges for SED modelling,but in general the SEDs are described well by both applied models. The resulting parameters are typical for TeV emitting HBLs. Consequently itremains uncle
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- 2013
39. Very high energy gamma-ray observation of the peculiar transient event Swift J1644+57 with the MAGIC telescopes and AGILE
- Author
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Aleksic, J., Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Asensio, M., Backes, M., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J., Becerra Gonzalez, J., Bednarek, W., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnefoy, S., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Bretz, T., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Carreto Fidalgo, D., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Covino, S., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Lotto, B., Delgado Mendez, C., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Eisenacher, D., Elsaesser, D., Farina, E., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Garcia Lopez, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Gaug, M., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., Gonzalez Munoz, A., Gozzini, S., Hadamek, A., Hadasch, D., Herrero, A., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Idec, W., Jankowski, F., Kadenius, V., Klepser, S., Knoetig, M., Krahenbuhl, T., Krause, J., Kushida, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Lewandowska, N., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Lopez, M., Lopez-Coto, R., Lopez-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Lozano, I., Makariev, M., Mallot, K., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Marcote, B., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masbou, J., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Moldon, J., Moralejo, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Nakajima, D., Niedzwiecki, A., Nilsson, K., Nowak, N., Orito, R., Paiano, S., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, D., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Persic, M., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shore, S., Sillanpaa, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Sun, S., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Toyama, T., Treves, A., Uellenbeck, M., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Longo, F., Lucarelli, F., Pittori, C., Verrecchia, F., Aleksic, J., Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Asensio, M., Backes, M., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J., Becerra Gonzalez, J., Bednarek, W., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnefoy, S., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Bretz, T., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Carreto Fidalgo, D., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Covino, S., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Lotto, B., Delgado Mendez, C., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Eisenacher, D., Elsaesser, D., Farina, E., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Garcia Lopez, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Gaug, M., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., Gonzalez Munoz, A., Gozzini, S., Hadamek, A., Hadasch, D., Herrero, A., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Idec, W., Jankowski, F., Kadenius, V., Klepser, S., Knoetig, M., Krahenbuhl, T., Krause, J., Kushida, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Lewandowska, N., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Lopez, M., Lopez-Coto, R., Lopez-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Lozano, I., Makariev, M., Mallot, K., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Marcote, B., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masbou, J., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Moldon, J., Moralejo, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Nakajima, D., Niedzwiecki, A., Nilsson, K., Nowak, N., Orito, R., Paiano, S., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, D., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Persic, M., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shore, S., Sillanpaa, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Sun, S., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Toyama, T., Treves, A., Uellenbeck, M., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Longo, F., Lucarelli, F., Pittori, C., and Verrecchia, F.
- Abstract
Context. On March 28, 2011, the BAT instrument on board the Swift satellite detected a new transient event that in the very beginning was classifiedas a gamma ray burst (GRB). However, the unusual X-ray flaring activity observed from a few hours up to days after the onset of the event madea different nature seem to be more likely. The long-lasting activity in the X-ray band, followed by a delayed brightening of the source in infraredand radio activity, suggested that it is better interpreted as a tidal disruption event that triggered a dormant black hole in the nucleus of the hostgalaxy and generated an outflowing jet of relativistic matter.Aims. Detecting a very high energy emission component from such a peculiar object would be enable us to constrain the dynamic of the emissionprocesses and the jet model by providing information on the Doppler factor of the relativistic ejecta .Methods. The MAGIC telescopes observed the peculiar source Swift J1644+57 during the flaring phase, searching for gamma-ray emission atvery-high energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV), starting observations nearly 2.5 days after the trigger time. MAGIC collected a total of 28 h of dataduring 12 nights. The source was observed in wobble mode during dark time at a mean zenith angle of 35?. Data were reduced using a newimage-cleaning algorithm, the so-called sum-cleaning, which guarantees a better noise suppression and a lower energy threshold than the standardanalysis procedure.Results. No clear evidence for emission above the energy threshold of 100 GeV was found. MAGIC observations permit one to constrain theemission from the source down to 100 GeV, which favors models that explain the observed lower energy variable emission. Data analysis ofsimultaneous observations from AGILE, Fermi and VERITAS also provide negative detection, which additionally constrain the self-Comptonemission component.
- Published
- 2013
40. Observations of the magnetars 4U0142+61 and 1E2259+586 with the MAGIC telescopes:(Research Note)
- Author
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Aleksic, J., Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Asensio, M., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J., Becerra, J., Bednarek, W., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch Bigas, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Bretz, T., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Cea Del Pozo, E., De Lotto, B., Delgado, C., Diago Ortega, A., Doert, M., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Eisenacher, D., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Garcia López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Gaug, M., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., González Muñoz, A., Gozzini, S., Hadamek, A., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Huber, B., Jankowski, F., Jogler, T., Kadenius, V., Klepser, S., Knoetig, M., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., Kushida, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lewandowska, N., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Marcote, B., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Moldon, J., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Niedzwiecki, A., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Nowak, N., Orito, R., Paiano, S., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Persic, M., Pilia, M., Pochon, J., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Sun, S., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Toyama, T., Treves, A., Ueland, T., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Rea, N., Backes, M., Aleksic, J., Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Asensio, M., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J., Becerra, J., Bednarek, W., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch Bigas, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Bretz, T., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Cea Del Pozo, E., De Lotto, B., Delgado, C., Diago Ortega, A., Doert, M., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Eisenacher, D., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Garcia López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Gaug, M., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., González Muñoz, A., Gozzini, S., Hadamek, A., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Huber, B., Jankowski, F., Jogler, T., Kadenius, V., Klepser, S., Knoetig, M., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., Kushida, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lewandowska, N., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Marcote, B., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Moldon, J., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Niedzwiecki, A., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Nowak, N., Orito, R., Paiano, S., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Persic, M., Pilia, M., Pochon, J., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Sun, S., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Toyama, T., Treves, A., Ueland, T., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Rea, N., and Backes, M.
- Published
- 2013
41. Mrk 421 active state in 2008: The MAGIC view, simultaneous multi-wavelength observations and SSC model constrained
- Author
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Aleksic, J., Alvarez De Eulate, Eva, Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Asensio, M., Backes, M., Barrio, J., Bastieri, D., Becerra, J., Bednarek, W., Berduygin, A., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch Bigas, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Braun, I., Bretz, T., Cañellas, A., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Cea Del Pozo, E., De Lotto, B., Delgado, C., Diago Ortega, A., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Garcia López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hildebrand, D., Höhne-Mönch, D., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Huber, B., Jogler, T., KELLERMANN, K., Klepser, S., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, A., López, M., Lorenz, E., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Miyamoto, H., Moldon, J., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Orito, R., Oya, I., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Pardo, S., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Pasanen, M., Paüss, F., Pérez-Torres, M., Persic, M., Peruzzo, L., Pilia, M., Pochon, J., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shayduk, M., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Strah, N., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Treves, A., Ueland, T., Vankov, H., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Aleksic, J., Alvarez De Eulate, Eva, Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Asensio, M., Backes, M., Barrio, J., Bastieri, D., Becerra, J., Bednarek, W., Berduygin, A., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch Bigas, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Braun, I., Bretz, T., Cañellas, A., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Cea Del Pozo, E., De Lotto, B., Delgado, C., Diago Ortega, A., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Garcia López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hildebrand, D., Höhne-Mönch, D., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Huber, B., Jogler, T., KELLERMANN, K., Klepser, S., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, A., López, M., Lorenz, E., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Miyamoto, H., Moldon, J., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Orito, R., Oya, I., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Pardo, S., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Pasanen, M., Paüss, F., Pérez-Torres, M., Persic, M., Peruzzo, L., Pilia, M., Pochon, J., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shayduk, M., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Strah, N., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Treves, A., Ueland, T., Vankov, H., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., and Zanin, R.
- Published
- 2012
42. Detection of very-high energy gamma-ray emission from NGC 1275 by the MAGIC telescopes
- Author
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Aleksic, J., Alvarez De Eulate, Eva, Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Asensio, M., Backes, M., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J., Bastieri, D., Becerra, J., Bednarek, W., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch Bigas, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Bretz, T., Cañellas, A., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Cea Del Pozo, E., De Lotto, B., Delgado, C., Diago Ortega, A., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Eisenacher, D., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., Gozzini, S., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hildebrand, D., Höhne-Mönch, D., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Huber, B., Jogler, T., Kadenius, V., KELLERMANN, K., Klepser, S., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lewandowska, N., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Moldon, J., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Niedzwiecki, A., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Nowak, N., Orito, R., Paiano, S., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Pardo, S., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Pérez-Torres, M., Persic, M., Peruzzo, L., Pilia, M., Pochon, J., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puerto-Gimenez, I., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shayduk, M., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Strah, N., Sun, S., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Treves, A., Ueland, T., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Pfrommer, C., Pinzke, A., Aleksic, J., Alvarez De Eulate, Eva, Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Asensio, M., Backes, M., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J., Bastieri, D., Becerra, J., Bednarek, W., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch Bigas, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Bretz, T., Cañellas, A., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Cea Del Pozo, E., De Lotto, B., Delgado, C., Diago Ortega, A., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Eisenacher, D., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., Gozzini, S., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hildebrand, D., Höhne-Mönch, D., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Huber, B., Jogler, T., Kadenius, V., KELLERMANN, K., Klepser, S., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lewandowska, N., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Moldon, J., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Niedzwiecki, A., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Nowak, N., Orito, R., Paiano, S., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Pardo, S., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Pérez-Torres, M., Persic, M., Peruzzo, L., Pilia, M., Pochon, J., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puerto-Gimenez, I., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shayduk, M., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Strah, N., Sun, S., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Treves, A., Ueland, T., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Pfrommer, C., and Pinzke, A.
- Published
- 2012
43. Phase-resolved energy spectra of the Crab pulsar in the range of 50-400 GeV measured with the MAGIC telescopes
- Author
-
Aleksic, J., Alvarez De Eulate, Eva, Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Asensio, M., Backes, M., Barrio, J., Bastieri, D., Becerra, J., Bednarek, W., Berduygin, A., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch Bigas, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Braun, I., Bretz, T., Cañellas, A., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Cea Del Pozo, E., De Lotto, B., Delgado, C., Diago Ortega, A., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Eisenacher, D., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Garcia López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hildebrand, D., Höhne-Mönch, D., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Jogler, T., KELLERMANN, K., Klepser, S., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., Kushida, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lewandowska, N., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, M., López-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Moldon, J., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Niedzwiecki, A., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Nowak, N., Orito, R., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Pardo, S., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Pérez-Torres, M., Persic, M., Peruzzo, L., Pilia, M., Pochon, J., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puerto-Gimenez, I., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shayduk, M., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Strah, N., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Treves, A., Ueland, T., Vankov, H., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Hirotani, K., Aleksic, J., Alvarez De Eulate, Eva, Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Asensio, M., Backes, M., Barrio, J., Bastieri, D., Becerra, J., Bednarek, W., Berduygin, A., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch Bigas, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Braun, I., Bretz, T., Cañellas, A., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Cea Del Pozo, E., De Lotto, B., Delgado, C., Diago Ortega, A., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Eisenacher, D., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Garcia López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hildebrand, D., Höhne-Mönch, D., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Jogler, T., KELLERMANN, K., Klepser, S., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., Kushida, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lewandowska, N., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, M., López-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Moldon, J., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Niedzwiecki, A., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Nowak, N., Orito, R., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Pardo, S., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Pérez-Torres, M., Persic, M., Peruzzo, L., Pilia, M., Pochon, J., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puerto-Gimenez, I., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shayduk, M., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Strah, N., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Treves, A., Ueland, T., Vankov, H., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., and Hirotani, K.
- Published
- 2012
44. Constraining cosmic rays and magnetic fields in the Perseus galaxy cluster with TeV observations by the MAGIC telescopes
- Author
-
Aleksic, J., Alvarez De Eulate, Eva, Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Asensio, M., Backes, M., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J., Bastieri, D., Becerra, J., Bednarek, W., Berduygin, A., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch Bigas, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Braun, I., Bretz, T., Cañellas, A., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Cea Del Pozo, E., De Lotto, B., Delgado, C., Diago Ortega, A., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Eisenacher, D., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Garcia López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., Gozzini, S., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hildebrand, D., Höhne-Mönch, D., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Jogler, T., KELLERMANN, K., Klepser, S., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., Kushida, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lewandowska, N., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, M., López, R., López-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Moldon, J., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Niedzwiecki, A., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Nowak, N., Orito, R., Paiano, S., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Pardo, S., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Pérez-Torres, M., Persic, M., Peruzzo, L., Pilia, M., Pochon, J., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puerto-Gimenez, I., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shayduk, M., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Strah, N., Sun, S., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Treves, A., Ueland, T., Vankov, H., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Pfrommer, C., Pinzke, A., Aleksic, J., Alvarez De Eulate, Eva, Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Asensio, M., Backes, M., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J., Bastieri, D., Becerra, J., Bednarek, W., Berduygin, A., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch Bigas, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Braun, I., Bretz, T., Cañellas, A., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Cea Del Pozo, E., De Lotto, B., Delgado, C., Diago Ortega, A., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Eisenacher, D., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Garcia López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., Gozzini, S., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hildebrand, D., Höhne-Mönch, D., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Jogler, T., KELLERMANN, K., Klepser, S., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., Kushida, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lewandowska, N., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, M., López, R., López-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Moldon, J., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Niedzwiecki, A., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Nowak, N., Orito, R., Paiano, S., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Pardo, S., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Pérez-Torres, M., Persic, M., Peruzzo, L., Pilia, M., Pochon, J., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puerto-Gimenez, I., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shayduk, M., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Strah, N., Sun, S., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Treves, A., Ueland, T., Vankov, H., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Pfrommer, C., and Pinzke, A.
- Published
- 2012
45. High zenith angle observations of PKS 2155-304 with the MAGIC-I telescope
- Author
-
Aleksic, J., Alvarez De Eulate, Eva, Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Asensio, M., Backes, M., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J., Bastieri, D., Becerra, J., Bednarek, W., Berduygin, A., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch Bigas, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Braun, I., Bretz, T., Cañellas, A., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Cea Del Pozo, E., De Lotto, B., Delgado, C., Diago Ortega, A., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Eisenacher, D., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Garcia López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., Gozzini, S., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hildebrand, D., Höhne-Mönch, D., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Jogler, T., KELLERMANN, K., Klepser, S., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., Kushida, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lewandowska, N., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, M., López, R., López-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Marcote, B., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Moldon, J., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Niedzwiecki, A., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Nowak, N., Orito, R., Paiano, S., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Pardo, S., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Pérez-Torres, M., Persic, M., Peruzzo, L., Pilia, M., Pochon, J., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puerto-Gimenez, I., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shayduk, M., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Strah, N., Sun, S., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Treves, A., Ueland, T., Vankov, H., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Aleksic, J., Alvarez De Eulate, Eva, Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Asensio, M., Backes, M., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J., Bastieri, D., Becerra, J., Bednarek, W., Berduygin, A., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch Bigas, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Braun, I., Bretz, T., Cañellas, A., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Cea Del Pozo, E., De Lotto, B., Delgado, C., Diago Ortega, A., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Eisenacher, D., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Garcia López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., Gozzini, S., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hildebrand, D., Höhne-Mönch, D., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Jogler, T., KELLERMANN, K., Klepser, S., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., Kushida, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lewandowska, N., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, M., López, R., López-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Marcote, B., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Moldon, J., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Niedzwiecki, A., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Nowak, N., Orito, R., Paiano, S., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Pardo, S., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Pérez-Torres, M., Persic, M., Peruzzo, L., Pilia, M., Pochon, J., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puerto-Gimenez, I., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shayduk, M., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Strah, N., Sun, S., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Treves, A., Ueland, T., Vankov, H., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., and Zanin, R.
- Published
- 2012
46. Discovery of VHE gama-ray emission from the BL Lacertae object B3 2247+381 with the MAGIC telescopes
- Author
-
Aleksic, J., Alvarez De Eulate, Eva, Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Asensio, M., Backes, M., Barrio, J., Bastieri, D., Becerra, J., Bednarek, W., Berduygin, A., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch Bigas, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Braun, I., Bretz, T., Cañellas, A., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Cea Del Pozo, E., De Lotto, B., Delgado, C., Diago Ortega, A., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hildebrand, D., Höhne-Mönch, D., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Huber, B., Jogler, T., KELLERMANN, K., Klepser, S., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, M., López-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Miyamoto, H., Moldon, J., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Orito, R., Oya, I., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Pardo, S., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Pasanen, M., Paüss, F., Pérez-Torres, M., Persic, M., Peruzzo, L., Pilia, M., Pochon, J., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shayduk, M., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Strah, N., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Treves, A., Ueland, T., Vankov, H., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Kadenius, V., Weidinger, M., Buson, S., Aleksic, J., Alvarez De Eulate, Eva, Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Asensio, M., Backes, M., Barrio, J., Bastieri, D., Becerra, J., Bednarek, W., Berduygin, A., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch Bigas, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Braun, I., Bretz, T., Cañellas, A., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Cea Del Pozo, E., De Lotto, B., Delgado, C., Diago Ortega, A., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hildebrand, D., Höhne-Mönch, D., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Huber, B., Jogler, T., KELLERMANN, K., Klepser, S., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, M., López-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Miyamoto, H., Moldon, J., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Orito, R., Oya, I., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Pardo, S., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Pasanen, M., Paüss, F., Pérez-Torres, M., Persic, M., Peruzzo, L., Pilia, M., Pochon, J., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shayduk, M., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Strah, N., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Treves, A., Ueland, T., Vankov, H., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Kadenius, V., Weidinger, M., and Buson, S.
- Published
- 2012
47. Discovery of VHE gamma-rays from the blazar 1ES 1215+303 with the MAGIC telescopes and simultaneous multi-wavelength observations
- Author
-
Aleksic, J., Alvarez De Eulate, Eva, Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Ansoldi, S., Asensio, M., Backes, M., De Almeida, U., Barrio, J., Bastieri, D., Becerra, J., Bednarek, W., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch Bigas, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Bretz, T., Cañellas, A., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Cea Del Pozo, E., De Lotto, B., Delgado, C., Diago Ortega, A., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Eisenacher, D., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Garcia López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Gaug, M., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., González Muñoz, A., Gozzini, S., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hildebrand, D., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Huber, B., Jankowski, F., Jogler, T., Kadenius, V., KELLERMANN, K., Klepser, S., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lewandowska, N., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Moldon, J., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Niedzwiecki, A., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Nowak, N., Orito, R., Paiano, S., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Pardo, S., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Pérez-Torres, M., Persic, M., Pilia, M., Pochon, J., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puerto-Gimenez, I., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Strah, N., Sun, S., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Treves, A., Ueland, T., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Berduygin, A., Buson, S., Järvelä, E., Larsson, S., Lahteenmaki, A., Tammi, J., Aleksic, J., Alvarez De Eulate, Eva, Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Ansoldi, S., Asensio, M., Backes, M., De Almeida, U., Barrio, J., Bastieri, D., Becerra, J., Bednarek, W., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch Bigas, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Bretz, T., Cañellas, A., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Cea Del Pozo, E., De Lotto, B., Delgado, C., Diago Ortega, A., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Eisenacher, D., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Garcia López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Gaug, M., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., González Muñoz, A., Gozzini, S., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hildebrand, D., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Huber, B., Jankowski, F., Jogler, T., Kadenius, V., KELLERMANN, K., Klepser, S., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lewandowska, N., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Moldon, J., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Niedzwiecki, A., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Nowak, N., Orito, R., Paiano, S., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Pardo, S., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Pérez-Torres, M., Persic, M., Pilia, M., Pochon, J., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puerto-Gimenez, I., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Strah, N., Sun, S., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Treves, A., Ueland, T., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Berduygin, A., Buson, S., Järvelä, E., Larsson, S., Lahteenmaki, A., and Tammi, J.
- Published
- 2012
48. Morphological and spectral properties of the W51 region measured with the MAGIC telescopes
- Author
-
Aleksic, J., Alvarez De Eulate, Eva, Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Asensio, M., Backes, M., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J., Bastieri, D., Becerra, J., Bednarek, W., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch Bigas, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Bretz, T., Cañellas, A., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Cea Del Pozo, E., De Lotto, B., Delgado, C., Diago Ortega, A., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Eisenacher, D., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., González Muñoz, A., Gozzini, S., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hildebrand, D., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Huber, B., Jankowski, F., Jogler, T., Kadenius, V., KELLERMANN, K., Klepser, S., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lewandowska, N., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Moldon, J., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Niedzwiecki, A., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Nowak, N., Orito, R., Paiano, S., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Pardo, S., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Pérez-Torres, M., Persic, M., Pilia, M., Pochon, J., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puerto-Gimenez, I., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Strah, N., Sun, S., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Treves, A., Ueland, T., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Aleksic, J., Alvarez De Eulate, Eva, Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Asensio, M., Backes, M., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J., Bastieri, D., Becerra, J., Bednarek, W., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch Bigas, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Bretz, T., Cañellas, A., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Cea Del Pozo, E., De Lotto, B., Delgado, C., Diago Ortega, A., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Eisenacher, D., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., González Muñoz, A., Gozzini, S., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hildebrand, D., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Huber, B., Jankowski, F., Jogler, T., Kadenius, V., KELLERMANN, K., Klepser, S., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lewandowska, N., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Moldon, J., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Niedzwiecki, A., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Nowak, N., Orito, R., Paiano, S., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Pardo, S., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Pérez-Torres, M., Persic, M., Pilia, M., Pochon, J., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puerto-Gimenez, I., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Strah, N., Sun, S., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Treves, A., Ueland, T., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., and Zanin, R.
- Published
- 2012
49. MAGIC observations of the giant radio galaxy M 87 in a low-emission state between 2005 and 2007
- Author
-
Aleksic, J., Alvarez De Eulate, Eva, Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Asensio, M., Backes, M., Barrio, J., Bastieri, D., Becerra, J., Bednarek, W., Berduygin, A., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch Bigas, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Braun, I., Bretz, T., Cañellas, A., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Cea Del Pozo, E., De Lotto, B., Delgado, C., Diago Ortega, A., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Garcia López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Gaug, M., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hildebrand, D., Höhne-Mönch, D., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Huber, B., Jogler, T., KELLERMANN, K., Klepser, S., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, M., López-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Miyamoto, H., Moldon, J., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Orito, R., Oya, I., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Pardo, S., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Pasanen, M., Paüss, F., Pérez-Torres, M., Persic, M., Peruzzo, L., Pilia, M., Pochon, J., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shayduk, M., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Strah, N., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Treves, A., Ueland, T., Vankov, H., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Ghisellini, G., Aleksic, J., Alvarez De Eulate, Eva, Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Asensio, M., Backes, M., Barrio, J., Bastieri, D., Becerra, J., Bednarek, W., Berduygin, A., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch Bigas, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Braun, I., Bretz, T., Cañellas, A., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Cea Del Pozo, E., De Lotto, B., Delgado, C., Diago Ortega, A., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Garcia López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Gaug, M., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hildebrand, D., Höhne-Mönch, D., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Huber, B., Jogler, T., KELLERMANN, K., Klepser, S., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, M., López-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Miyamoto, H., Moldon, J., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Orito, R., Oya, I., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Pardo, S., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Pasanen, M., Paüss, F., Pérez-Torres, M., Persic, M., Peruzzo, L., Pilia, M., Pochon, J., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shayduk, M., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Strah, N., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Treves, A., Ueland, T., Vankov, H., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., and Ghisellini, G.
- Published
- 2012
50. MAGIC Observations and multiwavelength properties of the quasar 3C 279 in 2007 and 2009
- Author
-
Aleksic, J., Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Backes, M., Barrio, J., Bastieri, D., Becerra, J., Bednarek, W., Berduygin, A., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch Bigas, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Braun, I., Bretz, T., Cañellas, A., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Cea Del Pozo, E., De Lotto, B., Mendez, D., Diago Ortega, A., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Garcia López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hildebrand, D., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Huber, B., Jogler, T., Klepser, S., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, M., Lorenz, E., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Miyamoto, H., Moldon, J., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Orito, R., Oya, I., Paoletti, R., Pardo, S., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Pasanen, M., Paüss, F., Pérez-Torres, M., Persic, M., Peruzzo, L., Pilia, M., Pochon, J., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Rüger, M., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shayduk, M., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Strah, N., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Thom, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Treves, A., Vankov, H., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Aleksic, J., Antonelli, L., Antoranz, P., Backes, M., Barrio, J., Bastieri, D., Becerra, J., Bednarek, W., Berduygin, A., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch Bigas, O., Bock, R., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Borla Tridon, D., Braun, I., Bretz, T., Cañellas, A., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Cea Del Pozo, E., De Lotto, B., Mendez, D., Diago Ortega, A., Doert, M., Dominguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M., Font, L., Fruck, C., Garcia López, R., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Giavitto, G., Godinovic, N., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hildebrand, D., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Huber, B., Jogler, T., Klepser, S., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, M., Lorenz, E., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J., Mirzoyan, R., Miyamoto, H., Moldon, J., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Orito, R., Oya, I., Paoletti, R., Pardo, S., Paredes, J., Partini, S., Pasanen, M., Paüss, F., Pérez-Torres, M., Persic, M., Peruzzo, L., Pilia, M., Pochon, J., Prada, F., Prada Moroni, P., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rugamer, S., Rüger, M., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shayduk, M., Shore, S., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Strah, N., Suric, T., Takalo, L., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Thom, M., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Treves, A., Vankov, H., Vogler, P., Wagner, R., Weitzel, Q., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., and Zanin, R.
- Published
- 2011
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