6 results on '"Verma, Sourabh"'
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2. 3 A comprehensive study for recent trends of AR/VR technology in real world scenarios
- Author
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Singh Verma, Arihant, primary, Singh Verma, Aditya, additional, Singh Verma, Sourabh, additional, and Sharma, Harish, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Changes in regional tissue oxygen saturation values during the first week of life in stable preterm infants.
- Author
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Kazmi, Sadaf H., Verma, Sourabh, Bailey, Sean M., Mally, Pradeep, and Desai, Purnahamsi
- Subjects
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OXYGEN metabolism , *OXYGEN saturation , *RESEARCH funding , *SCIENTIFIC observation , *NEONATAL intensive care units , *NEAR infrared spectroscopy , *NEONATAL intensive care , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *LONGITUDINAL method , *REACTIVE oxygen species , *OXYGEN in the body , *GESTATIONAL age , *MESENTERIC blood vessels , *CEREBRAL circulation , *RENAL circulation , *TIME , *KIDNEYS , *CHILDREN ,BRAIN metabolism - Abstract
Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a non-invasive method for monitoring regional tissue oxygen saturation (rSO2). The purpose of this study is to investigate the changes that occur in cerebral, splanchnic, and renal rSO2 and fractional tissue oxygen extraction (FTOE) in stable preterm infants in the first week of life. Prospective observational study of infants born 30–34 weeks gestation at NYU Langone Health between November 2017 and November 2018. Cerebral, renal, and splanchnic rSO2 were monitored from 12 to 72 h of life, and at seven days. Subjects were divided into gestational age (GA) cohorts. Average rSO2, splanchnic cerebral oxygen ratio (SCOR), FTOE, and regional intra-subject variability was calculated at each location at five different time intervals: 0–12 h, 12–24 h, 24–48 h, 48–72 h, and one week of life. Twenty subjects were enrolled. The average cerebral rSO2 ranged from 76.8 to 92.8 %, renal rSO2 from 65.1 to 91.1 %, and splanchnic rSO2 from 36.1 to 76.3 %. The SCOR ranged from 0.45 to 0.94. The strongest correlation between the GA cohorts was in the cerebral region (R2=0.94) and weakest correlation was in the splanchnic region (R2=0.81). The FTOE increased in all three locations over time. Intra-subject variability was lowest in the cerebral region (1.3 % (±1.9)). The cerebral region showed the strongest correlation between GA cohorts and lowest intra-subject variability, making it the most suitable for clinical use when monitoring for tissue hypoxia. Further studies are needed to further examine rSO2 in preterm infants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Developing a new pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) program.
- Author
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Cicalese, Erin, Meisler, Sarah, Kitchin, Michael, Zhang, Margaret, Verma, Sourabh, Dapul, Heda, McKinstry, Jaclyn, Toy, Bridget, Chopra, Arun, and Fisher, Jason C.
- Subjects
TEAMS in the workplace ,EVALUATION of human services programs ,OXYGEN ,TIME ,EXTRACORPOREAL membrane oxygenation ,RETROSPECTIVE studies ,ACQUISITION of data ,TREATMENT effectiveness ,MEDICAL records ,MEDICAL referrals ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,DECISION making in clinical medicine ,DEMOGRAPHY ,CATHETERIZATION ,DISCHARGE planning - Abstract
We aimed to critically evaluate the effectiveness of a designated ECMO team in our ECMO selection process and patient outcomes in the first 3 years of our low-volume pediatric ECMO program. We conducted a retrospective chart review of patients who received an ECMO consultation between the start of our program in March 2015 and May 2018. We gathered clinical and demographic information on patients who did and did not receive ECMO, and described our selection process. We reflected on the processes used to initiate our program and our outcomes in the first 3 years. Sixty-nine patients received consultations, and of those, 50 patients were potential candidates. 19 (38%) of the candidates were ultimately placed on ECMO. There were statistically significant differences in oxygen saturation, paO
2 , oxygenation index, A-aDO2 , lactate, and pH between the patients who went on ECMO and who did not. We improved our outcomes from 0% survival to discharge in 2015, to 60% in 2018, with an average of 63% survival to discharge over the first 3 years of our program. In a low-volume pediatric ECMO center, having a designated team to assist in the patient selection process and management can help provide safe and efficient care to these patients, and improve patient outcomes. Having a strict management protocol and simulation sessions involving all members of the medical team yields comfort for the providers and optimal care for patients. This study describes our novel structure, processes, and outcomes, which we hope will be helpful to others seeking to develop a new pediatric ECMO program. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Visitor restriction during the COVID-19 pandemic did not impact rates of Staphylococcus aureus colonization in the NICU patients.
- Author
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Evans, Hailey Zie, Bailey, Sean, Verma, Sourabh, and Cicalese, Erin
- Subjects
VISITING the sick ,HOST-bacteria relationships ,RESEARCH ,NEONATAL intensive care ,NEONATAL intensive care units ,DISEASE incidence ,PRE-tests & post-tests ,STAPHYLOCOCCUS aureus ,POLICY sciences ,STATISTICAL correlation ,COVID-19 pandemic - Abstract
In our neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), patients are screened for colonization with Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and decolonized if positive. During the COVID-19 pandemic, our NICU significantly limited its visitor policy. We assessed for a difference between S. aureus colonization rates before and after the visitor policy change, which coincided with the exponential rise of COVID-19 cases in New York City (NYC). We calculated rates of newly S. aureus colonized NICU patients during January to June 2020 and compared rates pre- and post-implementation of the new visitor policy. Additionally, we obtained the weekly incidence of COVID-19 in NYC and assessed for a correlation between COVID-19 rates and S. aureus colonization. The number of newly colonized patients per thousand patient days was 4.65 pre- and 3.95 post-implementation of the new visitor policy. The difference was not statistically significant (p=0.66). Furthermore, there was no correlation between the incidence of COVID-19 in NYC and the rates of S. aureus colonization in our NICU (R
2 =0.02). Our results suggest that limiting visitation of patients is not associated with a decrease in S. aureus colonization rate. Hospital unit leaders may need to focus on other strategies in order to reduce colonization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Impact on neonatal morbidities after a change in policy to administer antenatal corticosteroids to mothers at risk for late preterm delivery.
- Author
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Mally, Pradeep, Katz, Julia, Verma, Sourabh, Purrier, Sheryl, Wachtel, Elena V., Trillo, Rebecca, Bhutada, Kiran, and Bailey, Sean M.
- Subjects
RISK factors in premature labor ,MOTHERS ,EVALUATION of medical care ,ADRENOCORTICAL hormones ,ONE-way analysis of variance ,DISEASES ,RETROSPECTIVE studies ,RISK assessment ,COMPARATIVE studies ,T-test (Statistics) ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,HYPOGLYCEMIA ,CHI-squared test ,RESEARCH funding ,PRENATAL care ,DATA analysis software ,CHILDREN - Abstract
Antenatal corticosteroids (ACS) administered to mothers at risk for preterm delivery before 34 weeks has been standard care to improve neonatal outcomes. After introducing a new obstetric policy based on updated recommendations advising the administration of ACS to pregnant women at risk for late preterm (LPT) delivery (34–36 6/7 weeks), we set out to determine the short-term clinical impact on those LPT neonates. Retrospective chart review of LPT neonates delivered at NYU Langone Medical Center both one year before and after the policy went into place. We excluded subjects born to mothers with pre-gestational diabetes, multiple gestations, and those with congenital/genetic abnormalities. We also excluded subjects whose mothers already received ACS previously in pregnancy. Subjects were divided into pre-policy and post-policy groups. Neonatal and maternal data were compared for both groups. 388 subjects; 180 in the pre-policy and 208 in the post-policy group. This policy change resulted in a significant increase in ACS administration to mothers who delivered LPT neonates (67.3 vs. 20.6%, p<0.001). In turn, there was a significant reduction in LPT neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admissions (44.2 vs. 54.4%, p=0.04) and need for respiratory support (27.9 vs. 42.8%, p<0.01). However, we also found an increased incidence of hypoglycemia (49.5 vs. 28.3%, p<0.001). This LPT ACS policy appears effective in reducing the need for LPT NICU level care overall. However, clinicians must be attentive to monitor for adverse effects like hypoglycemia, and there remains a need for better understanding of potential long-term impacts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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