86 results on '"Speiser, E."'
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2. Nabû at the Frontiers of the Assyrian Empire: An Inscribed Bronze Necklet from Yasin Tepe, Iraqi Kurdistan.
- Author
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Nishiyama, Shin'ichi and Yamada Corresponding, Shigeo
- Subjects
ELITE (Social sciences) ,BRONZE ,IMPERIALISM ,FATHERS ,IRAQIS ,INSCRIPTIONS - Abstract
This paper presents an inscribed bronze necklet discovered at Yasin Tepe, one of the largest tell-type sites in the Sulaymaniyah Governorate in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. The necklet was found on the floor of a large building complex of the Neo-Assyrian period that probably belonged to an elite family living at the site. The two-line inscription dates to around the eighth to seventh centuries BCE, and mentions the dedication of a son by his father to the god Nabû, implying the diffusion of his worship to the frontier of the Assyrian empire. Nishiyama wrote Sections 1–4, and Yamada Section 5, respectively; both share the responsibility for Section 6. Abbreviations follow M. P. Streck et al. (eds.), Reallexikon der Assyriologie, vol. 15. Berlin/Boston, except for RINAP 2 = Frame 2020; RIMA 2 = Grayson 1991, RIMA 3 = Grayson 1996. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. More to Tell About Billa!: Asimānum/Šimānum and the Early and Middle Bronze Ages at Baˁšīqā, Iraq.
- Author
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Edmonds, Alexander Johannes and Creamer, Petra M.
- Subjects
BRONZE Age ,MIDDLE age - Abstract
Despite being one of the most prominent and best-documented northern client states of the Ur III state, the city of Asimānum/Šimānum remained unlocalized. Here, we demonstrate through both historical-geographical and philological argumentation and archaeological evidence that it must correspond to later Middle and Neo-Assyrian Šibaniba, modern Tell Billa, northern Iraq. Building upon this finding, we propose a new history of Tell Billa during the Early and Middle Bronze Age. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. The Many Arts of Writing a Babylonian National History.
- Author
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Boivin, Odette
- Subjects
HISTORIOGRAPHY ,INTELLECTUAL development ,INSCRIPTIONS - Abstract
Any discussion about historiography in Mesopotamia leads sooner or later—and it is usually sooner—to the question of genre. This article explores aspects of this question by examining how, in the wake of political, intellectual and cultural developments which marked the late second and the beginning of the first millennium BCE, various streams of historiographic practice converged towards the writing of a Babylonian national history, or rather, national histories. In order to do so, three roughly contemporary sources, written in different milieus, are discussed as instances of this phenomenon: the Chronicle of Ancient Kings A, the Chronicle Concerning the Early Years of Nebuchadnezzar II, and the Imgur-Enlil Inscription of Nabopolassar. The contents, form, sources used, and intentions of writing of each of them are evaluated, and a number of shared themes and approaches are identified and proposed as elements of seventh/sixth century national history writing in Babylonia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Literary Texts from the Sippar Library II: The Epic of Creation.
- Author
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Fadhil, Anmar Abdulillah and Jiménez, Enrique
- Subjects
BABYLON (Extinct city) ,LIBRARIES ,POETRY (Literary form) ,MUSEUMS ,MANUSCRIPTS ,COLLECTIONS - Abstract
This article presents first editions of three large manuscripts of the Epic of Creation from the "Sippar Library," and eight smaller fragments from the British Museum's "Babylon" and "Sippar" collections. In addition to restoring several lines of various episodes of the text, they provide an almost complete restoration of the two closing verses of the Babylonian version of the poem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. New Evidence for Ugaritic and Hittite Onomastics and Prosopography at the End of the Late Bronze Age.
- Author
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Burlingame, Andrew R.
- Subjects
BRONZE Age ,ONOMASTICS ,PERSONAL names ,SCHOLARSHIPS ,EVIDENCE - Abstract
In this article, data appearing in recently published Akkadian letters from the House of ʾUrtēnu (Ugarit) are applied to reach solutions to several Ugaritic onomastic and prosopographic problems. The results allow for clearer etymological evaluation of several personal names and a number of plausible prosopographic identifications, including two that are arguably relevant to Hittite prosopography and chronology. They further contribute to ongoing efforts devoted to exploring the relationship between Ḫatti and Ugarit in the final decades of the Late Bronze Age. This study has been completed during the course of a research fellowship at the Collège de France and has been facilitated by the hospitality of Professor Thomas Römer (Chair, Milieux bibliques, Collège de France) and the library of the Institut du Proche-Orient ancien. The many helpful suggestions from Dennis Pardee, Robert Hawley, Petra Goedegebuure, Theo van den Hout, Ilya Yakubovich, Madadh Richey, and the anonymous reviewers of this article are also gratefully acknowledged here, though I bear sole responsibility for any shortcomings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. III-nitride photonic cavities.
- Author
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Butté, Raphaël and Grandjean, Nicolas
- Subjects
THIRD harmonic generation ,SECOND harmonic generation ,PHOTONIC crystals ,OPTICAL properties ,QUALITY factor ,SEMICONDUCTOR lasers ,OPTOELECTRONIC devices - Abstract
Owing to their wide direct bandgap tunability, III-nitride (III-N) compound semiconductors have been proven instrumental in the development of blue light-emitting diodes that led to the so-called solid-state lighting revolution and blue laser diodes that are used for optical data storage. Beyond such conventional optoelectronic devices, in this review, we explore the progress made in the past 15 years with this low refractive index material family for the realization of microdisks as well as 2D and 1D photonic crystal (PhC) membrane cavities. Critical aspects related to their design and fabrication are first highlighted. Then, the optical properties of passive PhC structures designed for near-infrared such as their quality factor and their mode volume are addressed. Additional challenges dealing with fabrication pertaining to structures designed for shorter wavelengths, namely the visible to ultraviolet spectral range, are also critically reviewed and analyzed. Various applications ranging from second and third harmonic generation to microlasers and nanolasers are then discussed. Finally, forthcoming challenges and novel fields of application of III-N photonic cavities are commented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Genesis by the Numbers: A Reassessment of the Years of the Patriarchs, Beginning with the Joseph Story.
- Author
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Driver, Daniel R.
- Subjects
PATRIARCHS & patriarchate ,CRITICISM ,CHRONOLOGY - Abstract
Do the numbers of years in Genesis add up? Biblical scholars have learned to attend to the art of biblical narrative. Is there also an art of biblical numbers? If so, could its rediscovery lead to a better understanding of the contours of the biblical text, and its complex meanings, as well as its reception history prior to the Enlightenment? This article's provisional answer to these questions is yes. It looks at two key numbers associated with the Joseph Story: a span of twenty-two years, which a variety of readers calculate as the time that Joseph lived away from his family in Egypt; and a double span of seventeen years, which the Bible suggests is the length of time that Joseph lived under his father's protection in Canaan, and that Jacob in turn lived under his son's care in Egypt. The study finds that, since Spinoza, modern assessments of these numbers have been constrained by a strongly linear view of time, as may be seen in the work of Robert Alter, among many others. It criticizes linear time as reductive insofar as it flattens the numbers of Genesis into chronologies and timelines. It also draws attention to an aspect of figural time, which it describes as symmetrically folded time, to help characterize the non-linear, isotropic way that numbers seem to behave in the Bible and in the Bible's pre-modern reception. The findings about figural time in the Joseph Story raise significant questions about the compatibility of narrative, literary-critical, and theological approaches to the time-denominated numbers of Genesis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. The Reluctant En of Inana -- or the Persona of Gilgameš in the Perspective of Babylonian Political Philosophy.
- Author
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Steinkeller, Piotr
- Subjects
POLITICAL philosophy ,BABYLONIAN philosophy ,KINGS & rulers ,RITES & ceremonies ,GILGAMESH (Legendary character) - Abstract
Both the literary tradition and historical data proper indicate that, during the first few centuries of third millennium BC, Babylonian kingship underwent a significant transformation. While the original leaders of city-states were primarily ritual officials, beginning at ca. 2900-2800 various individuals began emancipating themselves from their ritual roles and the concomitant power of temple households, becoming instead purely secular officials, who strived to establish an independent power base for themselves, and to create hereditary dynastic lines. This paper argues that the paragon of this development was Gilgameš, the presumed early king of Uruk, as his persona and accomplishments are presented in the Sumerian and Akkadian literary sources. Toward that end, various compositions devoted to Gilgameš are discussed, in particular, "Gilgameš, Enkidu, and the Netherworld." [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. On representations of twisted group rings.
- Author
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Künzer, Matthias
- Subjects
GROUP rings ,RING theory ,GROUP theory ,UNIT groups (Ring theory) ,COMMUTATIVE rings ,RING extensions (Algebra) ,INTEGRAL closure - Abstract
We generalize certain parts of the theory of group rings to the twisted case. Let G be a finite group acting (possibly trivially) on a field L of characteristic coprime to the order of the kernel of this operation. Let K⊆L be the fixed field of this operation and let S be a discrete valuation ring with field of fractions K ,with maximal ideal generated by π and with integral closure T in L . We compute the colength of T ... G in a maximal order in L... G . In the case when S/ π S is finite, we compute the S/πS -dimension of the center of T... G /Jac(T...G). .If this quotient is split semisimple, this yields a formula for the number of simple T... G -modules, generalizing Brauer's formula. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
11. The Ras Shamra Matrix.
- Author
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Watt, W. C.
- Subjects
ALPHABETS ,PHONETICS ,SIGNS & symbols ,MATRICES (Mathematics) ,ENGLISH language alphabet - Published
- 1989
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Fragen zur Entstehung der Stadtkulturen in West-Asien und Südost-Europa.
- Author
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Sitterding, Madeleine
- Published
- 1961
13. Judah in the Biblical Period : Historical, Archaeological, and Biblical Studies Selected Essays
- Author
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Oded Lipschits and Oded Lipschits
- Abstract
The collection of essays in this book represents more than twenty years of research on the history and archeology of Judah, as well as the study of the Biblical literature written in and about the period that might be called the “Age of Empires”. This 600-year-long period, when Judah was a vassal Assyrian, Egyptian and Babylonian kingdom and then a province under the consecutive rule of the Babylonian, Persian, Ptolemaic and Seleucid empires, was the longest and the most influential in Judean history and historiography. The administration that was shaped and developed during this period, the rural economy, the settlement pattern and the place of Jerusalem as a small temple, surrounded by a small settlement of (mainly) priests, Levites and other temple servants, characterize Judah during most of its history.This is the formative period when most of the Hebrew Bible was written and edited, when the main features of Judaism were shaped and when Judean cult and theology were created and developed.The 36 papers contained in this book present a broad picture of the Hebrew Bible against the background of the Biblical history and the archeology of Judah throughout the six centuries of the “Age of Empires”.
- Published
- 2024
14. Judah's Desire and the Making of the Abrahamic Israel : A Contextual and Functional Approach
- Author
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Hong Guk-Pyoung and Hong Guk-Pyoung
- Abstract
In this refreshing exploration of Judah's identity formation, the emphasis is placed on the psychological underpinnings of Judah's sentiments towards Israel, aiming to illuminate the significance of Judah's appropriation of Israel. Richly contextual, this book draws parallels observed in Asian contexts, notably those of North and South Korea, and China with its marginal Others. Central to the thesis is that Judah's perceived inferiority to Israel played a crucial role in its quest to appropriate Israel's legacy and identity. Adopting a functionalist lens, Judah's rewriting of Israel's ancestral past is examined. The Abraham and Jacob traditions are understood as competing'identity narratives,'serving as critical discursive tools to construct their pasts. The study scrutinizes how the southern Abraham tradition fundamentally reoriented the Jacob tradition, North Israel's standalone ancestral myth. Set against the broader canvas of continued efforts to redefine and embody'Israel'within the history of Judeo-Christian religions, this exploration underscores how Judah's pivotal appropriation of Israel has established a paradigm for all future endeavors of'becoming Israel.'
- Published
- 2024
15. Esther Against Joseph’s Backdrop : The Theology and History of an Intertextual Relationship
- Author
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Gabriel Fischer Hornung and Gabriel Fischer Hornung
- Abstract
An examination of MT Esther's relationship to the Joseph story, this study employs recent advances in author-oriented biblical intertextuality to address the debate concerning the religious purpose of the Scroll. While previous scholarship has seen Esther's divine silence indicating God's hidden hand, the characters'or readers'quiet faiths, or the secular concerns of an ancient Jewish nationalism, key aspects of Esther's allusive character illustrate how the book purposefully constructs a theology of divine absence. As good-looking Israelites continue to rise in foreign courts to deliver themselves and their people from imminent dangers, the patterns God initiated in the Egyptian past are shown to extend into the Persian present even when the divine remains out of sight. Since this diachronically-oriented analysis suggests this theological interest was developed by Esther's authors, it engages with Esther's ancient Greek witnesses to demonstrate that the MT redactors altered an earlier version of the Scroll to position the Hebrew Megillah alongside Joseph's instructive backdrop. By attending to these historical and interpretive issues, this work thus speaks to both Scroll scholarship and the study of inner-biblical allusions.
- Published
- 2024
16. The Late Bronze and Early Iron Age Ceramic Sequence at Tell Fekheriye (Syria)
- Author
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Costanza Coppini and Costanza Coppini
- Abstract
The importance and primary role of the site of Tell Fekheriye (Syria) has always been emphasized in the research history of Ancient Near Eastern Archaeology. As known from excavations and written sources, the site was an important centre in the Mittani and the Middle Assyrian periods. However, a systematic study and analysis of the pottery has never been accomplished, although the material offers a local and regional perspective on the ceramic production of a Late Bronze Age urban centre. This book fills this gap, offering an insight into the pottery from the site. The material provides a crucial set of data from Northern Mesopotamia, shedding new light on the Late Bronze Age, and in the phase of power alternation between the Mittani Kingdom and the Middle Assyrian state. This work illustrates the chrono-typological changes in the ceramic assemblages and provides an analysis of the functions related to the ceramic vessels, in context with other findings (sealings). In the end, the analysis of ceramic material as a starting point leads the reader to the investigation of topics related to society and social behaviours, economy, and political assets and administration in this urban centre for roughly 300 years of its history.
- Published
- 2024
17. Understanding Texts in Early Judaism : Studies on Biblical, Qumranic, Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature in Memory of Géza Xeravits
- Author
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József Zsengellér and József Zsengellér
- Subjects
- Bible. Old Testament--Criticism, interpretation,, Dead Sea scrolls, Bible. Apocrypha--Criticism, interpretation, etc
- Abstract
This volume remembers Géza Xeravits, a well known scholar of deuterocanonical and Qumran literature. The volume is divided into four sections according to his scholarly work and interest. Contributions in the first part deal with Old Testament and related issues (Thomas Hiecke, Stefan Beyerle, and Matthew Goff). The second section is about the Dead Sea Scrolls (John J, Collins, John Kampen, Peter Porzig, Eibert Tigchelaar, Balázs Tamási and Réka Esztári). The largest part is the forth on deuterocanonica (Beate Ego, Lucas Brum Teixeira, Fancis Macatangay, Tobias Nicklas, Maria Brutti, Calduch-Benages Nuria, Pancratius Beentjes, Benjamin Wright, Otto Mulder, Angelo Passaro, Friedrich Reiterer, Severino Bussino, Jeremy Corley and JiSeong Kwong). The third section deals with cognate literature (József Zsengellér and Karin Schöpflin). The last section about the Ancient Synagogue has the paper of Anders Kloostergaard Petersen. Some hot topics are discussed, for example the Two spirits in Qumran, the cathegorization of the Dead Sea Scrolls, the authorship and antropology of Ben Sira, and the angelology of Vitae Prophetarum.
- Published
- 2022
18. Ezekiel's Message of Hope and Restoration : Redaction-Critical Study of Ezekiel 1–7
- Author
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Hei Yin Yip and Hei Yin Yip
- Subjects
- Bible. Ezekiel--Criticism, Redaction, Bible. Ezekiel--Criticism, interpretation, etc
- Abstract
The first twenty-four chapters of the book of Ezekiel are characterised by vehement declarations of judgement. This observation leaves the impression that Ezekiel 1–7 is devoid of references to hope and restoration. However, there is a redactional stratum in this section that supplemented the texts with material that conveys restoration and hope for the future. In Ezekiel 1–7, many of these additions focus on priestly topics. The motif of restoration in the redactional material of Ezekiel 3–5 is expressed by the reinstatement of Ezekiel in his priestly role. This editorial emphasis on Ezekiel as priest in the redactional material suggests that the redaction was influenced by Zechariah 3, a text that depicts the reinstitution of the exiled Zadokite priesthood. Moreover, the redactional material of Ezekiel 6-7 drew inspiration from the Law of the Temple in Ezekiel 43-46, as the redactors sought to enhance Ezekiel's priestly role. The study provides new insights into how redactors, who may have been associated with the Zadokite priesthood, inserted the message of hope and restoration into the literary unit Ezekiel 1-7 during the post-exilic period.
- Published
- 2021
19. To Explore the Land of Canaan : Studies in Biblical Archaeology in Honor of Jeffrey R. Chadwick
- Author
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Aren M. Maeir, George A. Pierce, Aren M. Maeir, and George A. Pierce
- Subjects
- Bible--Antiquities
- Abstract
This volume is a collection of paper by colleagues, friends and students, in honor of Jeffrey Chadwick. The papers cover the various topic that he has dealt with in his career, including biblical historical geography, and the archaeology and history of the Levant and its environs during the Bronze and Iron Ages, and the Second Temple Period.Following a preface and introduction about the honoree, the volume is divided into 4 sections: Biblical Historical Geography; Bronze Age Canaan and its Neighbors; Iron Age Israel and its Neighbors; Second Temple Israel.
- Published
- 2021
20. Wisdom, Cosmos, and Cultus in the Book of Sirach
- Author
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A. Jordan Schmidt and A. Jordan Schmidt
- Abstract
Despite the attention that has already been paid to the theme of creation in the book of Sirach, scholarship has yet to provide a comprehensive analysis of Ben Sira's instruction regarding the cosmic order and its role in the divine bestowal of wisdom upon human beings.This book, which consists of two parts, fills a lacuna in scholarship by offering such an analysis. The first part of this study examines Ben Sira's three main treatments of the created world, thus providing a comprehensive description and synthesis of Ben Sira's doctrine concerning the created order of the cosmos. The second part of this work analyzes the place of human beings in general, and the Jewish people in particular, within the cosmic order. This second part includes an analysis of the role of the created order in Ben Sira's wisdom instruction in 1:1-10 and 24:1-34 as well as an elucidation of the way in which his treatments of various kinds of people—civic leaders, wives, doctors, manual laborers, scribes, and cultic personnel—are integral to Ben Sira's doctrine of creation. This study demonstrates that the created order is a fundamental category that Ben Sira relies upon in articulating his instructions about wisdom and wise behavior.
- Published
- 2019
21. Einführung in die Programmierung digitaler Rechenautomaten
- Author
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Fritz Rudolf Güntsch and Fritz Rudolf Güntsch
- Published
- 2018
22. The Samaritans in Historical, Cultural and Linguistic Perspectives
- Author
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Jan Dusek and Jan Dusek
- Subjects
- Samaritans--Congresses, Samaritans--History--Congresses, Samaritan literature--History and criticism--Congresses
- Abstract
The volume contributes to the knowledge of the Samaritan history, culture and linguistics. Specialists of various fields of research bring a new look on the topics related to the Samaritans and the Hebrew and Arabic written sources, to the Samaritan history in the Roman-Byzantine period as well as to the contemporary issues of the Samaritan community.
- Published
- 2018
23. The Construct of Identity in Hellenistic Judaism : Essays on Early Jewish Literature and History
- Author
-
Erich S. Gruen and Erich S. Gruen
- Subjects
- Judaism--History--Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D, Jews--History--586 B.C.-70 A.D, Jews--Identity--To 1500, Jewish literature--History and criticism
- Abstract
This book collects twenty two previously published essays and one new one by Erich S. Gruen who has written extensively on the literature and history of early Judaism and the experience of the Jews in the Greco-Roman world. His many articles on this subject have, however, appeared mostly in conference volumes and Festschriften, and have therefore not had wide circulation. By putting them together in a single work, this will bring the essays to the attention of a much broader scholarly readership and make them more readily available to students in the fields of ancient history and early Judaism. The pieces are quite varied, but develop a number of connected and related themes: Jewish identity in the pagan world, the literary representations by Jews and pagans of one another, the interconnections of Hellenism and Judaism, and the Jewish experience under Hellenistic monarchies and the Roman empire.
- Published
- 2016
24. The Origins of Greek Religion
- Author
-
Bernard C. Dietrich and Bernard C. Dietrich
- Published
- 2016
25. Dimensions of Yahwism in the Persian Period : Studies in the Religion and Society of the Judaean Community at Elephantine
- Author
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Gard Granerød and Gard Granerød
- Subjects
- Judaism--Egypt--Elephantine, Judaism--History--Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D, Judaea (Region)--Religion
- Abstract
What was Judaean religion in the Persian period like? Is it necessary to use the Bible to give an answer to the question? Among other things the study argues that • the religion practiced in the 5th c. BCE Elephantine community and which is reflected in the so-called Elephantine documents represent a well-attested manifestation of lived Persian period Yahwism,• as religio-historical sources, the Elephantine documents reveal more about the actual religious practice of the Elephantine Judaeans than what the highly edited and canonised texts of the Bible reveal about the religious practice of the contemporary Yahwistic coreligionists in Judah, and• the image of the Elephantine Judaism emerging from the Elephantine documents can revise the canonised image of Judaean religion in the Persian period (cf. A. Assmann). The Elephantine Yahwism should not be interpreted within a framework dependent upon theological, conceptual and spatial concepts alien to it, such as biblical ones. The study proposes an alternative framework by approaching the Elephantine documents on the basis of N. Smart's multidimensional model of religion. Elephantine should not be exotified but brought to the very centre of any discussion of the history of Judaism.
- Published
- 2016
26. Human Rights in Deuteronomy : With Special Focus on Slave Laws
- Author
-
Daisy Yulin Tsai and Daisy Yulin Tsai
- Subjects
- Slavery in the Bible, Human rights
- Abstract
The humanitarian concerns of the biblical slave laws and their rhetorical techniques rarely receive scholarly attention, especially the two slave laws in Deuteronomy. Previous studies that compared the biblical and the ANE laws focused primarily on their similarities and developed theories of direct borrowing. This ignored the fact that legal transplants were common in ancient societies. This study, in contrast, aims to identify similarities and dissimilarities in order to pursue an understanding of the underlying values promoted within these slave laws and the interests they protected. To do so, certain innovative methodologies were applied. The biblical laws examined present two diverse legal concepts that contrast to the ANE concepts: (1) all agents are regarded as persons and should be treated accordingly, and (2) all legal subjects are seen as free, dignified, and self-determining human beings. In addition, the biblical laws often distinguish an offender's “criminal intent,” by which a criminal's rights are also considered. Based on these features, the biblical laws are able to articulate YHWH's humanitarian concerns and the basic concepts of human rights presented in Deuteronomy.
- Published
- 2014
27. Thinking of Water in the Early Second Temple Period
- Author
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Ehud Ben Zvi, Christoph Levin, Ehud Ben Zvi, and Christoph Levin
- Subjects
- Water--Religious aspects--Judaism, Water in rabbinical literature, Water--Social aspects.--Palestine
- Abstract
Water is a vital resource and is widely acknowledged as such. Thus it often serves as an ideological and linguistic symbol that stands for and evokes concepts central within a community. This volume explores ‘thinking of water'and concepts expressed through references to water within the symbolic system of the late Persian/early Hellenistic period and as it does so it sheds light on the social mindscape of the early Second Temple community.
- Published
- 2014
28. David Being a Prophet : The Contingency of Scripture Upon History in the New Testament
- Author
-
Benjamin Sargent and Benjamin Sargent
- Subjects
- Bible. New Testament--Hermeneutics, Bible--Hermeneutics, Bible. New Testament--History of Biblical events, Bible. New Testament--Criticism, interpretation,, Bible. New Testament--Relation to the Old Testam, Bible. Old Testament--Quotations in the New Test, Bible. Hebrews--Criticism, interpretation, etc, Bible. Acts--Criticism, interpretation, etc, Hermeneutics--Religious aspects--Christianity, History--Biblical teaching
- Abstract
This book seeks to identify a distinct approach to interpreting Scripture in the New Testament that makes use of assumptions about a text's author or time of composition. Focusing upon the Epistle to the Hebrews, the Acts of the Apostles and the Davidssohnfrage in the Synoptic Gospels, it is argued that in certain cases the meaning of a scriptural text is understood by the New Testament author to be contingent upon its history: that the meaning of a text is found when the identity of its author is taken into account or when its time of origin is considered. This approach to interpretation appears to lack clear precedents in intertestamental and 1st Century exegetical literature, suggesting that it is dependent upon distinctly Christian notions of Heilsgeschichte. The analysis of the Davidssohnfrage suggests also that the origins of this approach to interpretation may be associated with traditions of Jesus'exegetical sayings. A final chapter questions whether an early Christian use of history in the interpretation of Scripture might offer something to contemporary discussion of the continuing relevance of historical criticism.
- Published
- 2014
29. Before the God in This Place for Good Remembrance : A Comparative Analysis of the Aramaic Votive Inscriptions From Mount Gerizim
- Author
-
Anne Katrine de Hemmer Gudme and Anne Katrine de Hemmer Gudme
- Subjects
- Judaism--History--Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D, Vows in the Bible, Inscriptions, Aramaic--West Bank--Gerizim, Mount, Aramaic literature--Relation to the Old Testament
- Abstract
This monograph is an investigation of Yahwistic votive practice during the Hellenistic period. The dedicatory inscriptions from the Yahweh temple on Mount Gerizim are analyzed in light of votive practice in Biblical literature and in general on the basis of a thorough terminological and theoretical discussion.A special focus is laid on remembrance formulae, which request the deity to remember the worshipper in return for a gift. These formulae cannot only be found at Gerizim, but also in other Semitic dedicatory inscriptions. Therefore these texts are interpreted in their broader cultural context, placed within a broad religious practice of dedicating gifts to the gods and leaving inscriptions in sanctuaries. Finally, the aspect of divine remembrance in the Hebrew Bible is explored and related to the materiality of the votive inscription.The research concludes that there is a perception of the divine behind this practice on Mount Gerizim that ties together the aspects of gift, remembrance and material presence. This ‘theology'is echoed both in similar Semitic dedicatory inscriptions and in the Hebrew Bible.
- Published
- 2013
30. Weisheit im Widerspruch : Studien zu den Elihu-Reden in Ijob 32-37
- Author
-
Stephan Lauber and Stephan Lauber
- Subjects
- Bible. Job--Criticism, interpretation, etc
- Abstract
Die Elihu-Reden in Ijob 32-37 sind eine erste Interpretation und Kommentierung der Dialogdichtung. In der Auslegungsgeschichte werden sowohl die literarische Eigenart als auch der theologische Beitrag zum Ijob-Problem kontrovers beurteilt.Die Studie zieht zunächst eine Bilanz der bisherigen Forschung und legt vor diesem Hintergrund eine eigene Literar- und Kompositionskritik und Strukturanalyse vor. Dabei erweist sich der Komplex als redaktionelle Verbindung ursprünglich selbständiger Einheiten, der auf der Endtextebene mit der Verbindung konträrer Weisheitskonzepte eine Art Kompendium aus Dialogdichtung und Gottesreden bietet. Die theologische Gesamtaussage der Komposition ist damit subtiler und anspruchsvoller, als dass ihr die immer wieder unternommene Etikettierung als Restitution orthodoxer Positionen gerecht werden könnte.Theologische Bedeutung hat auch die (u.a. durch den Vergleich mit einem Text des griechischen Rhetorikers Isokrates gewonnene) gattungskritische Einordnung des Einleitungskapitels als hellenistisches Proömium: Entgegen der häufig vertretenen Interpretation beabsichtigt die Präsentation Elihus keine Ironisierung und Dekonstruktion seiner textuellen Rolle, sondern signalisiert deutlich den Anspruch, als gewichtige Stimme in der Diskussion des Buches wahrgenommen zu werden.
- Published
- 2013
31. Sworn Enemies : The Divine Oath, the Book of Ezekiel, and the Polemics of Exile
- Author
-
C. A. Strine and C. A. Strine
- Subjects
- Jews--History--Babylonian captivity, 598-515 B.C, Oaths
- Abstract
Sworn Enemies explains how the book of Ezekiel uses formulaic language from the exodus origin tradition – especially YHWH's oath – to craft an identity for the Judahite exiles. This language openly refutes an autochthonous origin tradition preferred by the non-exiled Judahites while covertly challenging Babylonian claims that YHWH was no longer worthy of worship. After specifying the layers of meaning in the divine oath, the book shows how Ezekiel uses these connotations to construct an explicit, public transcript that denies and mocks the non-exiles'appeals to a combined Abraham and Jacob tradition (e.g. Ezek 35). Simultaneously, Ezekiel employs the oath's exodus connotations to support a disguised polemic that resists Babylonian claims that YHWH was powerless to help the exiles. When YHWH swears “as I live” the text goes on to implicitly replace Marduk with YHWH as the deity who controls nations and history (e.g. Ezek 17). Ezekiel, thus, shares the “monotheistic” concepts found in Deutero-Isaiah and elsewhere. Finally, using James C. Scott's concept of hidden transcripts, the author shows how both polemics cooperate to define a legitimate Judahite nationalism and faithful Yahwism that allows the exiles to resist these threatening “others”.
- Published
- 2013
32. Gender and Dialogue in the Rabbinic Prism
- Author
-
Admiel Kosman and Admiel Kosman
- Subjects
- Judaism and psychoanalysis, Psychoanalysis and religion, Jewish philosophy, Man-woman relationships, Women in rabbinical literature, Rabbinical literature--History and criticism, Masculinity--Religious aspects--Judaism
- Abstract
The author applies the fields of gender studies, psychoanalysis, and literature to Talmudic texts. In opposition to the perception of Judaism as a legal system, he argues that the Talmud demands inner spiritual effort, to which the trait of humility and the refinement of the ego are central. This leads to the question of the attitude to the Other, in general, and especially to women. The author shows that the Talmud places the woman (who represents humility and good-heartedness in the Talmudic narratives) above the character of the male depicted in these narratives as a scholar with an inflated sense of self-importance.In the last chapter (that in terms of its scope and content could be a freestanding monograph) the author employs the insights that emerged from the preceding chapters to present a new reading of the Creation narrative in the Bible and the Rabbinic commentaries. The divine act of creation is presented as a primal sexual act, a sort of dialogic model of the consummate sanctity that takes its place in man's spiritual life when the option of opening one's heart to the other in a male-female dialogue is realized.
- Published
- 2012
33. Progress in Commutative Algebra 2 : Closures, Finiteness and Factorization
- Author
-
Christopher Francisco, Lee C. Klingler, Sean M. Sather-Wagstaff, Janet C. Vassilev, Christopher Francisco, Lee C. Klingler, Sean M. Sather-Wagstaff, and Janet C. Vassilev
- Subjects
- Commutative algebra
- Abstract
This is the second of two volumes of a state-of-the-art survey article collection which originates from three commutative algebra sessions at the 2009 Fall Southeastern American Mathematical Society Meeting at Florida Atlantic University. The articles reach into diverse areas of commutative algebra and build a bridge between Noetherian and non-Noetherian commutative algebra. These volumes present current trends in two of the most active areas of commutative algebra: non-noetherian rings (factorization, ideal theory, integrality), and noetherian rings (the local theory, graded situation, and interactions with combinatorics and geometry). This volume contains surveys on aspects of closure operations, finiteness conditions and factorization. Closure operations on ideals and modules are a bridge between noetherian and nonnoetherian commutative algebra. It contains a nice guide to closure operations by Epstein, but also contains an article on test ideals by Schwede and Tucker and one by Enescu which discusses the action of the Frobenius on finite dimensional vector spaces both of which are related to tight closure. Finiteness properties of rings and modules or the lack of them come up in all aspects of commutative algebra. However, in the study of non-noetherian rings it is much easier to find a ring having a finite number of prime ideals. The editors have included papers by Boynton and Sather-Wagstaff and by Watkins that discuss the relationship of rings with finite Krull dimension and their finite extensions. Finiteness properties in commutative group rings are discussed in Glaz and Schwarz's paper. And Olberding's selection presents us with constructions that produce rings whose integral closure in their field of fractions is not finitely generated. The final three papers in this volume investigate factorization in a broad sense. The first paper by Celikbas and Eubanks-Turner discusses the partially ordered set of prime ideals of the projective line over the integers. The editors have also included a paper on zero divisor graphs by Coykendall, Sather-Wagstaff, Sheppardson and Spiroff. The final paper, by Chapman and Krause, concerns non-unique factorization.
- Published
- 2012
34. Wisdom of Solomon 10 : A Jewish Hellenistic Reinterpretation of Early Israelite History Through Sapiential Lenses
- Author
-
Andrew T. Glicksman and Andrew T. Glicksman
- Subjects
- Bible. Wisdom of Solomon, X--Criticism, interpre, Bible. Wisdom of Solomon, X--Historiography
- Abstract
The Wisdom of Solomon 10 is a unique passage among Jewish sapiential texts since it both presents Lady Wisdom as God's acting agent in early Israelite history and explicitly categorizes key biblical figures as either righteous or unrighteous. Structurally, Wisdom 10 is a pivotal text that binds the two halves of the book together through its vocabulary and themes. Although chapter 10 is such a unique passage that is central to the work, no full-scale study of this chapter has been attempted. Recent scholarship on the Wisdom of Solomon has focused on the identification of genres in the book's subsections and the author's reinterpretation of Scripture.Through the use of historical and literary criticism, this study especially focuses on the genre and hermeneutical method of Wisdom 10 in comparison to other passages in the book and similar types of literature inside and outside the Bible. Chapter One establishes the purpose and methodology of the study, Chapter Two sets the literary and historical contexts for the Wisdom of Solomon, and Chapters Three to Six analyze the text poetically, form-critically, exegetically, and hermeneutically.This study concludes that Pseudo-Solomon, the book's author, composed and used Wisdom 10 in order to bind the two halves of the book together. Its genre is that of a Beispielreihe, or example list, and its form is an alternation of positive and negative examples that are linked by the repetition of a keyword. The passage also reflects elements of aretalogy, synkrisis, and midrash. Because of the first two of these elements, chapter 10 may be seen as supplementing the encomiastic genre in chapters 6–9. Furthermore, the aretalogical flavor of the text depicts Lady Wisdom in ways similar to the popular Hellenistic Egyptian goddess Isis in order to show Wisdom's superiority to the pagan deity. Lastly, chapter 10 exhibits six primary hermeneutical principles used by the author throughout the book, albeit with differing degrees of focus.Since the Wisdom of Solomon is a late composition, this study illuminates one facet of the Jewish Hellenistic reinterpretation of Scripture and will elucidate similar modes of exegesis in the early rabbinical and early Christian eras.
- Published
- 2011
35. Changes in Scripture : Rewriting and Interpreting Authoritative Traditions in the Second Temple Period
- Author
-
Hanne von Weissenberg, Juha Pakkala, Marko Marttila, Hanne von Weissenberg, Juha Pakkala, and Marko Marttila
- Subjects
- Transmission of texts
- Abstract
The articles in this volume investigate changes in texts that became to be regarded as holy and unchangeable in Judaism and Christianity. The volume seeks to draw attention to the “empirical” evidence from Qumran, the Septuagint as well as from passages in the Hebrew Scriptures that have been shaped by the use of other texts. The contributions are divided into three main sections: The first section deals with methodological questions concerning textual changes. The second section consists of concrete examples from the Hebrew Bible, Qumran and Septuagint on how the texts were changed, corrected, edited and interpreted. The contributions of the third section will investigate the general influence and impact of Deuteronomistic ideology and phraseology on later texts.
- Published
- 2011
36. The Messenger of the Lord in Early Jewish Interpretations of Genesis
- Author
-
Camilla Hélena von Heijne and Camilla Hélena von Heijne
- Subjects
- Rabbinical literature--History and criticism
- Abstract
The focus of this book is on early Jewish interpretations of the ambiguous relationship between God and ‛the angel of the Lord/God'in texts like Genesis 16, 22 and 31. Genesis 32 is included since it exhibits the same ambiguity and constitutes an inseparable part of the Jacob saga. The study is set in the wider context of the development of angelology and concepts of God in various forms of early Judaism.When identifying patterns of interpretation in Jewish texts, their chronological setting is less important than the nature of the biblical source texts. For example, a common pattern is the avoidance of anthropomorphism. In Genesis ‛the angel of the Lord'generally seems to be a kind of impersonal extension of God, while later Jewish writings are characterized by a more individualized angelology, but the ambivalence between God and his angel remains in many interpretations. In Philo's works and Wisdom of Solomon, the ‛Logos'and ‛Lady Wisdom'respectively have assumed the role of the biblical ‛angel of the Lord'. Although the angelology of Second Temple Judaism had developed in the direction of seeing angels as distinct personalities, Judaism still had room for the idea of divine hypostases.
- Published
- 2010
37. The Concept of Exile in Ancient Israel and Its Historical Contexts
- Author
-
Ehud Ben Zvi, Christoph Levin, Ehud Ben Zvi, and Christoph Levin
- Subjects
- Jews--History--586 B.C.-70 A.D, Jews--History--Babylonian captivity, 598-515 B.C.--Biblical teaching, Exile (Punishment)--Biblical teaching
- Abstract
In ancient Israelite literature Exile is seen as a central turning point within the course of the history of Israel. In these texts “the Exile” is a central ideological concept. It serves to explain the destruction of the monarchic polities and the social and economic disasters associated with them in terms that YHWH punished Israel/Judah for having abandoned his ways. As it develops an image of an unjust Israel, it creates one of a just deity. But YHWH is not only imagined as just, but also as loving and forgiving, for the exile is presented as a transitory state: Exile is deeply intertwined with its discursive counterpart, the certain “Return”. As the Exile comes to be understood as a necessary purification or preparation for a renewal of YHWH's proper relationship with Israel, the seemingly unpleasant Exilic conditions begin, discursively, to shape an image of YHWH as loving Israel and teaching it. Exile is dystopia, but one that carries in itself all the seeds of utopia. The concept of Exile continued to exercise an important influence in the discourses of Israel in the Second Temple period, and was eventually influential in the production of eschatological visions.
- Published
- 2010
38. Truth, Beauty, and Goodness in Biblical Narratives : A Hermeneutical Study of Genesis 21:1-21
- Author
-
Kris Sonek and Kris Sonek
- Subjects
- Aesthetics--Biblical teaching, Truth--Biblical teaching
- Abstract
A modern reader studying biblical narratives encounters various literary approaches and ways of understanding interpretive concepts. Hence an attempt to put forward a comprehensive hermeneutical model of reading biblical narratives. Such a model should aim at a synthesis of various approaches, and show how they are interrelated.The book proposes a hermeneutical theory which uses modern approaches to literary texts for the exegesis of biblical narratives. The book discusses three spheres of the reader's knowledge about reality: immanent, narrative, and transcendental. The move from immanent to transcendental knowledge through the mediation of narrative knowledge results from the mediatory role played by the biblical text, which refers the reader to a transcendent reality. This theory is then applied to the exegesis of Genesis 21:1-21, and involves the evaluation of the New Criticism, rhetorical criticism, structuralism and narrative analysis, reader-response criticism, the historical-critical method, as well as deconstruction. In order to satisfy the postulate of pluralism in interpretation, the hermeneutical theory draws upon a variety of ancient and modern sources such as Aristotle, T. S. Eliot, Hans Urs von Balthasar, and Paul Ricœur.
- Published
- 2009
39. A New Glimpse of Day One : Intertextuality, History of Interpretation, and Genesis 1.1-5
- Author
-
S. D. Giere and S. D. Giere
- Subjects
- Christian literature, Early--History and criticism, Jewish religious literature--History and criticism, Intertextuality in the Bible, Intertextuality
- Abstract
Informed by the understanding that all texts are intertexts, this work develops and employs a method that utilizes the concept of intertextuality for the purpose of exploring the history of interpretation of a biblical text. With Day One, Genesis 1.1–5, as the primary text, the intertextuality of this biblical text is investigated in its Hebrew (Masoretic Text) and Greek (Septuagint) contexts. The study then broadens to take up the intertextuality of Day One in other Hebrew and Greek texts up to c. 200 CE, moving from Hebrew texts such as Ben Sira and the Dead Sea Scrolls to Greek texts such as Josephus, Philo, the New Testament, and early Christian texts. What emerges from this is a new glimpse of the intertextuality of Day One that provides insight into the complexity of the intertextuality of a biblical text and the role that language plays in intertextuality and interpretation. In addition to the methodological insights that this approach provides to the history of interpretation, the study also sheds light on textual and theological questions that relate to Day One, including the genesis of creatio ex nihilo.
- Published
- 2009
40. Images of Egypt in Early Biblical Literature : Cisjordan-Israelite, Transjordan-Israelite, and Judahite Portrayals
- Author
-
Stephen C. Russell and Stephen C. Russell
- Subjects
- Bible. O.T.--Criticism, interpretation, etc, Egypt in the Bible
- Abstract
This book suggests a regional paradigm for understanding the development of the traditions about Egypt and the exodus in the Hebrew Bible. It offers fresh readings of the golden calf stories in 1 Kgs 12:25-33 and Exod 32, the Balaam oracles in Num 22-24, and the Song of the Sea in Exod 15:1b-18 and from these paints a picture of the differing traditions about Egypt that circulated in Cisjordan Israel, Transjordan Israel, and Judah in the 8th century B.C.E. and earlier. In the north, an exodus from Egypt was celebrated in the Bethel calf cult as a journey of Israelites from Egypt to Cisjordan, without a detour eastward to Sinai. This exodus was envisioned in military terms as suggested by the nature of the polemic in Exod 32, and the attribution of the exodus to the warrior Yahweh, Israel's own deity. In the east, a tradition of deliverance from Egypt was celebrated, rather than the idea of a journey, and it was credited to El. In the south, Egypt was recognized as a major enemy, whom Yahweh had defeated, but the traditions there were not formulated in terms of an exodus. While acknowledging the reshaping of these traditions in response to the exile, Images of Egypt argues that they originated in the pre-exilic period and relate to Syro-Palestinian history as it is otherwise known.
- Published
- 2009
41. Der Aufstieg zum Einen : Untersuchungen zu Platon und Plotin
- Author
-
Jens Halfwassen and Jens Halfwassen
- Subjects
- One (The One in philosophy)--History
- Abstract
Aufstieg zum Einen - das ist das Zentrum der Philosophie Plotins und des von ihm ausgehenden Neuplatonismus. Dass solcher Aufstieg zum Einen aber auch schon bei Platon eine zentrale Rolle spielt, gehört zu den wichtigsten Einsichten der neueren Platonforschung. Das vorliegende Buch zieht daraus die Konsequenz und bestimmt das Verhältnis zwischen Platon und dem Neuplatonismus neu. Es verbindet die erste umfassende Darstellung von Plotins Theorie des Absoluten mit einer Rekonstruktion von Platons Henologie. Dabei arbeitet es die enge Verbindung beider heraus und macht zugleich die bleibende philosophische Relevanz des Themas deutlich.
- Published
- 2006
42. Abraham, Blessing and the Nations : A Philological and Exegetical Study of Genesis 12:3 in Its Narrative Context
- Author
-
Keith N. Grüneberg and Keith N. Grüneberg
- Subjects
- Patriarchs (Bible)
- Abstract
This monograph investigates Genesis 12:3 in its context in the final form of Genesis. The author argues that the verse is, first, a promise of security and greatness to Abraham and Israel. However, its position following Genesis 1-11 also indicates a divine plan to extend blessing to all the peoples of the earth. Supporting this understanding of the verse, the author examines the close parallels that Genesis and Numbers 24:9 have to Genesis 12:3. He also presents a detailed consideration of the concept of blessing in the Old Testament and of the niphal and hithpael stems of the verb barak. Ph.D. dissertation under the supervision of Dr R. W. L. Moberly, Durham, UK.
- Published
- 2003
43. The Construct of Identity in Hellenistic Judaism : Essays on Early Jewish Literature and History
- Author
-
Gruen, Erich S. and Gruen, Erich S.
- Published
- 2016
44. The Deuteronomistic History and the Name Theology : Leshakken Shemo Sham in the Bible and the Ancient Near East
- Author
-
Sandra L. Richter and Sandra L. Richter
- Subjects
- Deuteronomistic history (Biblical criticism), God--Name
- Abstract
The series Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft (BZAW) covers all areas of research into the Old Testament, focusing on the Hebrew Bible, its early and later forms in Ancient Judaism, as well as its branching into many neighboring cultures of the Ancient Near East and the Greco-Roman world. BZAW welcomes submissions that make an original and significant contribution to the field; demonstrate sophisticated engagement with the relevant secondary literature; and are written in readable, logical, and engaging prose.
- Published
- 2002
45. Doppelt besetztes Vorfeld : Syntaktische, pragmatische und übersetzungstechnische Studien zum althebräischen Verbalsatz
- Author
-
Walter Groß and Walter Groß
- Subjects
- Hebrew language--Syntax, Hebrew poetry, Biblical--Translating, Hebrew language--Sentence
- Abstract
Die syntaktische und textpragmatische Beschreibung des unbekannten hebräischen Verbalsatztyps deckt wichtige Sinn-Nuancen auf und erzwingt eine Hypothese zur Struktur des althebräischen Verbalsatzes, die mit der Theorie des'zusammengesetzten Nominalsatzes'unvereinbar ist. Die Übersetzungskritik zeigt, ob und inwiefern Topik und die Fokusse dieses im Deutschen ungrammatischen Satztyps deutschen Lesern signalisiert werden.
- Published
- 2001
46. Transcendency and Symbols in the Old Testament : A Genealogy of the Hermeneutical Experiences
- Author
-
Seizo Sekine and Seizo Sekine
- Subjects
- Bible. Old Testament--Hermeneutics
- Abstract
The series Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft (BZAW) covers all areas of research into the Old Testament, focusing on the Hebrew Bible, its early and later forms in Ancient Judaism, as well as its branching into many neighboring cultures of the Ancient Near East and the Greco-Roman world.
- Published
- 1999
47. Juni 1932
- Author
-
Walter Wreszinski and Walter Wreszinski
- Abstract
Keine ausführliche Beschreibung für'Juni 1932'verfügbar.
- Published
- 1932
48. Die Literatur der Jahre 1940-1945, Lieferung 3
- Author
-
Peter Thomsen and Peter Thomsen
- Abstract
Keine ausführliche Beschreibung für'Die Literatur der Jahre 1940-1945, Lieferung 3'verfügbar.
- Published
- 1970
49. 1952/53 : Beilage zum Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, 1954
- Author
-
Gerhard Reincke and Gerhard Reincke
- Published
- 1955
50. 1967 : Beilage zum Band 83(1968)
- Author
-
Gerhard Reincke and Gerhard Reincke
- Published
- 1969
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