1. A Case of COVID-19 Induced Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
- Author
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Deanna Huffman, Robert B. Kaplan, Karthik Shankar, Muhammad Yasir, and Chelsea Peterson
- Subjects
2019-20 coronavirus outbreak ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ,Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura ,Infectious Disease ,caplacizumab ,hypercoagulation ,Von Willebrand factor ,medicine ,Internal Medicine ,biology ,multimer ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,thrombotic microangiopathy (tma) ,Hematology ,medicine.disease ,plasmic score ,von willebrand factor ,covid-19 ,adamts-13 ,virchow’s triad ,acquired ttp ,biology.protein ,Caplacizumab ,business ,Virchow's triad ,Acquired TTP - Abstract
Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP) is a challenging thrombotic diathesis which requires prompt diagnosis and therapeutic intervention in order to avoid life-threatening consequences. There are two forms of TTP, congenital and acquired, with the acquired form constituting about 90% of cases. Both forms are associated with a deficiency of ADAMTS-13, a metalloproteinase enzyme responsible for cleaving ultra-large von Willebrand factor (uLvWF), preventing its pathologic accumulation. Within the last year, many of the diverse and serious effects of the COVID-19 virus have come to recognition, with some of the most dire consequences involving devastating vascular and hematologic complications. As with many viruses, it seems that the endothelium and the vasculature are often prime targets. Here, we report a case of a 30 year old male who was diagnosed with TTP approximately one week after a positive COVID-19 test result. He responded appropriately to plasma exchange (PLEX), caplacizumab, and steroids. We believe it is important to investigate a potential link between these two conditions, as TTP has significant morbidity and mortality risk if left unattended. We hope that our report will contribute to a better understanding of this potential link.
- Published
- 2021