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The article informs that disruption of health services and immunization systems since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has resurged various infectious diseases. The most notable resurging disease is measles. While attention has been focused on COVID-19, the global problem of antimicrobial resistance continues to develop. It is noted that dengue virus has been increasing globally and climate change may again be a factor in increased dengue transmission.

Vector-borne diseases stand out as major concerns for military deployments. Of particular concern are malaria, arboviral diseases and, more recently, leishmaniasis. Vaccine preventable diseases also remain important globally. Other common problems, for example diarrhoeal disease and non-infectious hazards, such as trauma, also need to be addressed. Disclaimer: The author does not necessarily represent the views of the Australian Defence Force, The Australasian College of Tropical Medicine or of any other organisation mentioned in this paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The authors reflect on the medical care for the Australian Defence Force (ADF) provided by the Defence Health Service (DHS) and contracted health providers in Australia. They state that core Defence business and deployments will be the basis for ADF and civilian health education and training. The authors note that generalist military officers have led health operations.

The author reflects on the issue concerning the various tropical diseases affecting deployed Australian troops in war-like areas such as Iraq and Afghanistan. He notes that vector-borne diseases such as malaria and leishmaniasis were considered threats to military operations. He reveals that rickettsial diseases and outbreaks of scrub typhus have also posed a problem in military deployments to training areas. The author also mentions that military personnel were also exposed to soil nematodes.

The article offers information about the publication "Australian Venomous Creatures First Aid Guide." The author refers the publication as a worthy companion that is directed primarily at the general public and is an excellent resource for the medical clinic. He adds that publication contains 20 pages that would fit easily into the briefcase, carry bag or first aid kit.