1. [Overweigth, obesity, metabolic syndrome and waist/height index in health staff].
- Author
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del Pilar Cruz-Domínguez M, González-Márquez F, Ayala-López EA, Vera-Lastra OL, Vargas-Rendón GH, Zárate-Amador A, and Jara-Quezada LJ
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Metabolic Syndrome complications, Metabolic Syndrome diagnosis, Mexico epidemiology, Middle Aged, Obesity complications, Obesity diagnosis, Obesity epidemiology, Overweight complications, Overweight diagnosis, Prevalence, Metabolic Syndrome epidemiology, Overweight epidemiology, Personnel, Hospital statistics & numerical data, Waist-Height Ratio
- Abstract
Introduction: Health staff self-applied strategies are insufficiently to reduce cardiovascular risk factors. The aim of this article is to investigate the prevalence of overweight, obesity and metabolic syndrome and waist/height index on health staff., Methods: This is a cross-sectional study from January to April 2014 in 735 workers of the UMAE Specialties La Raza. A diagnosis of overweight and obesity was established according to WHO criteria and metabolic syndrome NCEP ATP-III. In 250 participants lipid profile and blood chemistry were obtained. Descriptive statistics was applied, chi square, Student t test or Kruskal-Wallis to compare groups., Results: We included 496 women and 239 men (physicians, nurses and other workers). 38% were overweight; 22% had obesity. We found fasting hyperglycemia>126 mg/dl in 5.1%, between 100-126 mg/dl in 17.4%, hypertriglyceridemia in 40.4%; HDL cholesterol<40 mg/dl 66% in men and HDL cholesterol<50 mg/dl 51.4% in women. Waist measurement was 93±11 cm in men vs. 88±13 m in women. The waist/height index in the ideal weight group was 0.048±0.04, for overweight 0.55±0.04 and for obesity 0.65±0.064 (p<0.01). Metabolic syndrome prevalence was 30.6%, smoking 21.6% and alcohol consumption 35%., Conclusions: The prevalence of obesity-overweight was 60% and metabolic syndrome 30%, making it necessary to take immediate actions to modify the lifestyle of health staff.
- Published
- 2015