1. A Hybrid Tensor-Expert-Data Parallelism Approach to Optimize Mixture-of-Experts Training
- Author
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Singh, Siddarth, Singh, Siddarth, Ruwase, Olatunji, Awan, Ammar Ahmad, Rajbhandari, Samyam, He, Yuxiong, Bhatele, Abhinav, Singh, Siddarth, Singh, Siddarth, Ruwase, Olatunji, Awan, Ammar Ahmad, Rajbhandari, Samyam, He, Yuxiong, and Bhatele, Abhinav
- Abstract
Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) is a neural network architecture that adds sparsely activated expert blocks to a base model, increasing the number of parameters without impacting computational costs. However, current distributed deep learning frameworks are limited in their ability to train high-quality MoE models with large base models. In this work, we present DeepSpeed-TED, a novel, threedimensional, hybrid parallel algorithm that combines data, tensor, and expert parallelism to enable the training of MoE models with 4–8× larger base models than the current state-of-the-art. We also describe memory optimizations in the optimizer step, and communication optimizations that eliminate unnecessary data movement. We implement our approach in DeepSpeed and achieve speedups of 26% over a baseline (i.e. without our communication optimizations) when training a 40 billion parameter MoE model (6.7 billion base model with 16 experts) on 128 V100 GPUs.
- Published
- 2023