1. Type V Myosin focuses the polarisome and shapes the tip of yeast cells
- Author
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Marcin Leda, Thomas Gronemeyer, Andrew B. Goryachev, Alexander Dünkler, Nils Johnsson, Joachim Neller, and Jan-Michael Kromer
- Subjects
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins ,Protein subunit ,Myosin Type V ,Saccharomyces cerevisiae ,macromolecular substances ,Biology ,medicine.disease_cause ,Article ,Systems and Computational Biology ,Protein filament ,Myosin ,medicine ,Actin ,Polarisome ,Mutation ,Polarity ,Myosin Heavy Chains ,Chemistry ,Point mutation ,Secretory Vesicles ,Microfilament Proteins ,Fungi ,Cell Polarity ,Cell Biology ,Secretory Vesicle ,Yeast ,Cell biology ,Protein Binding - Abstract
Dünkler et al. discover that the subunit Pea2 recruits type V myosin Myo2 to the yeast polarisome. Experimental evidence and biophysical modeling indicate that this interaction generates an actin-dependent force to physically compact and thus spatially focus the polarisome and to mold the bud into its characteristic pointed shape., The polarisome is a cortical proteinaceous microcompartment that organizes the growth of actin filaments and the fusion of secretory vesicles in yeasts and filamentous fungi. Polarisomes are compact, spotlike structures at the growing tips of their respective cells. The molecular forces that control the form and size of this microcompartment are not known. Here we identify a complex between the polarisome subunit Pea2 and the type V Myosin Myo2 that anchors Myo2 at the cortex of yeast cells. We discovered a point mutation in the cargo-binding domain of Myo2 that impairs the interaction with Pea2 and consequently the formation and focused localization of the polarisome. Cells carrying this mutation grow round instead of elongated buds. Further experiments and biophysical modeling suggest that the interactions between polarisome-bound Myo2 motors and dynamic actin filaments spatially focus the polarisome and sustain its compact shape.
- Published
- 2020
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